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Journal : JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA

KEWENANGAN PEMBUBARAN PARTAI POLITIK OLEH MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) Putu Eva Ditayani
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 3 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.017 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2014.v03.i03.p03

Abstract

This research examines the dissolution of political party by Constitutional Court, that becomes its authorities based on Article 24C UUDNRI 1945, from human right perspective. Indonesia as the state that implemented law of state of law acknowledge human rights as stated in the Constitution. Neverttheless, freedom of association as one of the principle of human rights as regulated in the Constitution, which used as the base of formation of a political party, can be ruled out and has limited implementation in which norms conflict arises. Limitation of freedom association is reflected in the sanction imposed by the Constitutional Court regarding dissolution of political party. The dissolution of political party by the Constitutional Court refers to certain regulation as Act No. 39 of 1999 that regulating Human Rights, Act No. 24 of 2003 that regulating The Constitutional Court, Act No. 2 of 2008 regulating Political Party, and The Constitutional Court Regulation governing the dissolution of a political party procedures by the Constutional Court. This research is a normative legal research that investigates the dissolution of a political party by the Constitutional Court that contrasts with formation of a political party as a representation of freedom of association, one of the human rights principle, without assessment on implementations or practices regarding those norms. According to descriptive analysis based on legal material regarding this issue, the limitation of freedom to associate can be performed based on Article 4 ICCPR 1966 because it can be considered as a right that its fulfillment can be limited by law. That dissolution by the Constitutional Court is not considered as violation of freedom to associate since the sanction only be imposed to violation of regulations by political parties. The purpose of limitation is only to protect the integrity of Republic of Indonesia and the discipline of the community, nation, and state members.
Antitesis Pemenuhan Hak Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Sanksi Adat: Studi Di Desa Tenganan, Karangasem Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati; Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2021.v10.i01.p09

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine the customary law sanctions that are threatened against perpetrators of sexual violence against children, for example in the people of Tenganan Village, Karangasem-Bali, which are Balinese customary law communities who still adhere to their traditions in the era of modernization and globalization that is developing in Bali. Whether the customary sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against children in Tenganan Village, Karangasem-Bali are in accordance with the principle of fulfilling children's rights. This research is a type of normative legal research or what is often called doctrinal research. The approach used in this research is the Legislative Approach, the Conceptual Approach and the Comparative Approach. The result of this paper is that customary sanctions against sexual violence against children that occur in Tenganan Village do not position children as victims of sexual violence. On the other hand, children are placed in a position to participate as perpetrators. The customary sanctions do not provide legal protection and fulfillment of children's rights for child victims of sexual violence. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sanksi hukum adat yang diancamkan kepada pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, contohnya pada masyarakat Desa Tenganan, Karangasem-Bali yang merupakan masyarakat hukum adat Bali yang masih memegang teguh tradisinya di era modernisasi dan globalisasi yang berkembang di Bali. Apakah sanksi adat bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Desa Tenganan, Karangasem-Bali telah sesuai dengan prinsip pemenuhan hak anak.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normative yang menggunakan tiga jenis pendekatanantara lain pendekatan Perundang-undangan, Pedekatan Konseptual dan Pendekatan Perbandingan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sanksi adat terhadap kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang terjadi di Desa Tenganan tidak memposisikan anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual. Sebaliknya anak ditempatkan pada posisi turut serta sebagai pelaku. Dalam sanksi adat tersebut tidak memberikan perlindungan hukum dan pemenuhan hak anak bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual.
Uploading Private Chat Screenshots on Social Media: How the Law Respond it? Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati; Dewi Bunga; Putu Eva Ditayani Antari; Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i02.p05

Abstract

Personal chat is a personal communication conducted in two directions and concerns privacy in communication. The latest behavior of social media users shows considerable virtual openness. The social media users upload screenshots of their personal chat to their social media accounts and even send them to gossip accounts in social media. In this study, there are three issues discussed namely privacy rights in personal chats uploaded on social media, potential crime of uploading personal chats, and state legal responses to the spread of personal chat screenshot on social media. The right to privacy is basically giving the freedom to publish or not publish personal chat on social media. There are at least two privacies protected in personal chat namely the sender and recipient of the message, but they are not limited to people or things discussed in the personal chat. Uploading personal chat screenshots on social media has the potential to cause doxing (theft of personal data) and cyberbullying. Countries respond to these conditions with legal provisions in their respective countries. The act of spreading personal chat screenshot on social media has a legal consequence of a lawsuit for compensation for violations of personal data, criminal sanctions for defamation and cyberbullying.
Co-Authors Abdee Prasatya, Galang Adnyana, I Kadek Budiadinata Satriatama Anak Agung Ayu Intan Puspadewi Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu Gorda Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono Anggarini, Ni Kadek Listya Anindia Putri, Adinda Trisya Ari Rama, Bagus Gede Arsawati, Ni Nyoman Juwita Artami, Ida Ayu Ketut Budiana, I Nyoman Cahyani, Putu Rita Cakranegara, Pandu Adi Dananjaya, Made Adi Widhirestu Daparhita, Ida Bagus Agung Deta, Helena Cruisita Dewa Ayu Yeni Asmari Dewi Bunga Dewi Lestari, Ni Ketut Sucia Dewi, Ni Kadek Deby Prasetya Dewi, Ni Made Ari Sita Dinata, Kadek Indra Prayoga Ekaresty Haes, Putri Evirio Rahman, Royan Fadli, Moh. Farhansyach, Muhammad Daffa Figo Gadis, Gadis Penta Listaryadi Gawati, Veren Kris Gorda, A.A.A. Ngr Sri Rahayu Gorda, AAA Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda, AAA. Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda, Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Himalaya, I Gede Oka I Gede Agus Kurniawan i gede suastika I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Ngurah Widya Hadi Saputra I Kadek Budiadinata Satriatama Adnyana I Kadek Budiadinata Satriatama Adnyana I Made Arya Utama I Made Wirya Darma I Putu Edi Rusmana I Putu Wahyu Yudha Negara Ida Ayu Devina Aishwarya Putri Suteja Ida Bagus Agung Daparhita Ida Bagus Bujangga Pidada Kastu Suardana Juwita Sari, Putu Ratna Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma Kadek Julia Mahadewi Komang Ayu Trisna Yanti Lessu, Milida Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri Made Oka Cahyadi Made Oka Cahyadi Wiguna Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana Mahendra, I Gede Rizal Mas Tri Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Merva Putri Salvia Mohammad Fadli Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari Ni Kadek Intan Wiradewi Ni Luh Made Ayu Nia Pradnya Paramitha Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Ni Wayan Diah Sukmadewi Nindi Lestari, Ni Kadek Nurlita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dwi Prasada, Dewa Krisna Puspitasari, Ni Putu Intan Putra, Komang Satria Wibawa Putri Ekaresty Haes Putri, Kesari Pringga Juwita Sedana Putri, Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putu Ratna Juwita Sari Putu Sherly Chandra Sasmitha Rama, Bagus Gede Ari Ratna Juwita Sari, Putu Riana Susmayanti Riana Susmayanti Rusmana, Putu Edi Sari, Putu Ratna Juwita Satriatama Adnyana, I Kadek Budiadinata Suherman, Annisa Aullia Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri Tunggul Ansari Setia Negara Usrinase, Yulius Utami, Ni Luh Febby Satya Utami, Putu Ananda Nadya Vaisile Moisa, Robert Wayan Ardita, I Wicaksana, I Putu Bayu Andre Widjana, Ni Putu Julietta Maheswari Putri