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Sakti Hutabarat
Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau
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ISPO dan Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia Sakti Hutabarat
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.2.130-139

Abstract

Sertifikasi ISPO merupakan standar berkeberlanjutan produksi minyak sawit di Indonesia. ISPO mulai menjadi regulasi di Indonesia sejak dikeluarkannya Permentan No.19/2011 yang direvisi dengan Permentan No.11/2015, dan direvisi lagi menjadi Permentan No.38/2020 di bawah naungan Perpres No.44/2020. Penerapan ISPO dianggap sangat lambat meskipun telah berjalan lebih 10 tahun. Tulisan ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat penerapan ISPO di Indonesia, terutama pada perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat. Penelitian survei dilakukan pada di Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau pada empat kelompok pekebun, yaitu pekebun swadaya bersertifikasi ISPO, pekebun swadaya bersertifikasi RSPO, pekebun swadaya yang tidak bersertifikasi, dan pekebun plasma yang tidak bersertifikasi. Sampel pekebun dipilih menggunakan metoda snowball sampling dengan jumlah sampel 120 pekebun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada pekebun dan lembaga yang terkait dengan ISPO. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan prinsip yang berkaitan dengan legalitas kebun dan organisasi pekebun menjadi standar yang paling sulit dipenuhi oleh para pekebun
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS PORANG DI KOTA PEKANBARU Ribka Betharia Pasaribu; Syaiful Hadi; Sakti Hutabarat
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.12.2.210-219

Abstract

Porang agribusiness has prospects to be developed because porang is a plant that has various benefits. Porang farming in recent years has only been carried out by farmers in Pekanbaru City. Porang farming certainly has its own challenges if it is planted in Riau, especially in Pekanbaru City. Farmers hope that porang farming can provide maximum profit. This study aims to: (a) Analyze the prospects for developing porang agribusiness in Pekanbaru City and (b) Analyze porang farming in Pekanbaru City. This research was conducted from February 2021 to December 2021. Descriptive rating scale analysis and farming analysis were applied in this study to analyze the prospects for the development of porang agribusiness in Pekanbaru City. The results of this study indicate that the prospect of developing porang agribusiness in Pekanbaru City is prospective and can provide benefits. This is because porang can adapt well in Pekanbaru City if farmers cultivate porang according to the recommendations of Good Agricultural Practice for Food Crops (Ministry of Agriculture Number 48 of 2006) and Good Agricultural Practice of Porang Cultivation (Department of Agriculture Mojokerto in 2020), although the recommendations for porang cultivation are specifically for Riau doesn't exist yet.
ANALYSIS OF ISPO CERTIFICATION APPLICATION ON INDEPENDENT PALM OIL PLANTATION IN SAWIT JAYA COOPERATION AT BENTENG HULU VILLAGE, SIAK REGENCY Rose Victoria TS; Sakti Hutabarat; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.81-90

Abstract

The ability of palm oil to produce vegetable oil with the highest oil productivity per hectare and cheaper price than other vegetable oils has made palm oil the most popular and widely consumed vegetable oil available today and can be produced throughout the year. Despite generating economic benefits, the Indonesian oil industry has been heavily criticized from within and abroad. Critics argue that the benefits of palm oil are generated at the expense of forests and forest-dependent rural communities, resulting in large greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from land conversion and destructive habitats rich in biodiversity. The development of oil palm agribusiness should be carried out with due observance of the sustainability aspect. This study aimed to measure and compare practices undertaken in the field with ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) standards. This research was conducted by collecting primary data and secondary data in the form of information and conducting interview process to self-employed oil palm smallholders. The result of the research shows that the management of independent oil palm plantation in Sawit Jaya Cooperation has not applied ISPO Certification standard. Level of application of Principles and Criteria of ISPO in self-supporting smallholders in Sawit Jaya Cooperation is still low, that is only 42% indicator that has been fulfilled 
ANALISIS PEMASARAN TBS (TANDAN BUAH SEGAR) KELAPA SAWIT PEKEBUN SWADAYA DI KOPERASI SAWIT JAYA KAMPUNG BENTENG HULU KECAMATAN MEMPURA KABUPATEN SIAK Fadilah Fadilah; Novia Dewi; Sakti Hutabarat
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.2.%p

Abstract

Palm oil marketing in Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) form is often become a problem faced byindependent farmers. Independent farmers often used marketing organization to offer their FFBto palm oil factory. The marketing organization such as KUD (Koperasi Unit Desa), collectingtraders/middlemen, and wholesalers. The existency of marketing organization causing higher costof marketing and higher marketing margin. In this condition, independent farmers suffer the mostfinancial loss. The aims of this study were (1) identification and analysis of FFB marketingchannel for independent farmers (2) analysis of marketing margin, farmer share, and marketingefficiency. Population in this study was independent farmers in Sawit Jaya Corporation. Theresult of this study showed that the marketing channels of independent farmers consist of threechannels: marketing channel I from farmers, KUD (Koperasi Unit Desa), and wholesalers,marketing channel II from farmers, collecting traders, and wholesalers, and marketing channel IIIfrom farmers directly to wholesalers. Channel III has the lowest margin value of IDR 200/kg.Channel III is more efficient than channel I and channel II. Channel III has an efficiency value of8,82% with a total marketing cost of IDR 150/kg and only involves wholesalers in its marketingchannel. Farmer’s share in marketing channel I is 86,18%, marketing channel II 79,41% andmarketing channel III 88,24%.
ANALISIS PRAKTEK PERKEBUNAN TERBAIK PEKEBUN SWADAYA DESA BENTENG HULU KECAMATAN MEMPURA KABUPATEN SIAK Aulia Triana; Sakti Hutabarat; Syaiful Hadi
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 38 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2022
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(1).10432

Abstract

This research was conducted at the Sawit Jaya Cooperative in Benteng Hulu Village, Mempura District, Siak Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out what the social characteristics of oil palm smallholders are, what the economics of implementing governance by oil palm smallholders are, and how it applies between smallholder governance versus RSPO standard governance. The research population is independent oil palm smallholders who use quantitative and qualitative analysis. Measurement of the implementation of smallholder oil palm plantation governance is carried out using a scale starting from the achievement of indicators, criteria, and principles in RSPO certification. The population in this study were the oil palm farmers of the Sawit Jaya Cooperative in Benteng Hulu Village, Mempura District, Siak Regency. The achievement of implementing RSPO principles in the governance of oil palm plantations owned by independent smallholders is very far from the RSPO standard. The results showed that the implementation of the RSPO standard was still low. The farmers and their cooperatives should be upgraded and their skills on the RSPO standard.
UMKM GO DIGITAL KAMPUNG BUANTAN LESTARI Hutabarat, Sakti; Kurnia, Anita; Sinaga, Enjellika; Syahidah, Hafizhah Mardhiatus; Elmi, Imran; Jannah, Miftahul; Faturrahman, Muhammad Ikhsan; Sembiring, Nurfatta Bru; Hutagaol, Princess Restauli; Safitri, Rifda
FORDICATE Vol 3 No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Multi Data Palembang, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer dan Rekayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35957/fordicate.v3i2.6153

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of Buantan Lestari Village are active business activities both owned by individuals, groups, and business entities that meet the criteria as small and medium enterprises in Buantan Lestari Village. To increase the sales output of MSMEs requires the latest marketing methods. So KUKERTA UNRI students help in introducing digital marketing and providing technological guidance in making e-commerce accounts and how to use e-commerce in digital marketing. The objective of the "UMKM GO DIGITAL" program is to promote economic growth in Buantan Lestari Village by facilitating MSME products through the digital market to generate a large market share. The method used is by conducting socialization about digital marketing and technology guidance. This activity was successfully carried out and produced an online shop to sell MSME products in Buantan Lestari Village.
Assessing the Efficacy of the UV Index in Predicting Surface UV Radiation: A Comprehensive Analysis Using Statistical and Machine Learning Methods Ervianto, Edy; Marpaung, Noveri Lysbetti; Raisal, Abu Yazid; Hutabarat, Sakti; Hassan, Rohana; Siagian , Ruben Cornelius; Nurhalim, Nurhalim; Amri, Rahyul
Indonesian Review of Physics Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v6i2.8216

Abstract

The study investigated the relationship between the UV Index and measurements of ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation to evaluate the effectiveness of the UV Index in predicting and understanding UV radiation at the surface. The implications of this study are significant for public health policies and UV protection strategies. This study used a variety of statistical analyses and modelling techniques, including ANOVA, Naive Bayes classification, decision trees, artificial neural networks, support vector machines (SVM), and k-means clustering, to examine relationships and predict UV Index values. ANOVA analysis showed a significant relationship between the UV Index and UVA and UVB measurements. Prediction models such as Naive Bayes classification, decision trees, and artificial neural networks showed variability in their accuracy. Notably, SVM showed a high degree of accuracy in predicting UV Index values, while k-means clustering effectively clustered the data based on similarities in UV Index and UV measurements. These findings confirm that the UV Index is a reliable indicator for predicting and understanding UV radiation levels at the Earth's surface. This research underscores the importance of developing more accurate and precise UV Index prediction models. Further investigation is essential to understand the temporal variations and environmental impacts on the UV Index, as well as the broader implications of UV exposure on public health. This study lays a strong foundation for the development of early warning systems and more effective UV protection strategies, ultimately improving public health outcomes and safety measures against UV radiation.
Accelerating Certification of Oil Palm Smallholders through Institutionalization of Various Incentives Wibowo, Lukas Rumboko; Erdi, Erdi; Hutabarat, Sakti; Nurfatriani, Fitri Nur; Utomo, Marcellinus; Nawireja , Iman Kasiman; Pramudya, Eusebius Pantja; Kurniasari , Dewi Ratna; Cahyono , Eko; Kurniadi, Rahman; Santosa , Andri; Fuad , Zainal; Satwiko , Aria Atyanto
Forest and Society Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v7i2.24679

Abstract

Sustainable palm oil certification has become a global demand, particularly in the market. However, the implementation of both Roundtable of Sustainable Palm Oli (RSPO) and Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification schemes is relatively slow. This study aims to analyze to what extent incentives can accelerate sustainable palm oil certification, from what sources those incentives can be arranged, and types of incentives are appropriate for palm oil smallholders. The research uses quantitative and qualitative methods based on literature reviews, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, and a survey of 455 farmers in two Indonesian provinces (Riau and West Kalimantan). Based on quantitative analysis, the reasons behind more progressive certification achievements in Riau remain unrevealed while in West Kalimantan, Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) price, easiness to obtaining loans with low interest, and easiness of selling FFB have a significant influence on accelerating certification. Using a qualitative approach, smallholders show their expectation of having incentives. In Riau, incentives expected are higher FFB prices and a simpler procedure to get the Environmental Management Statement (SPPL) document. In West Kalimantan, higher FFB prices and availability of low interest loans are expected to become incentives. These incentives can be mobilized from intergovernmental fiscal transfer mechanisms such as revenue-sharing mechanisms, export levies, and environmental funds. Smallholders also expect clarity of incentives generated from ISPO certification, particularly in price and market access, which requires the government’s initiative to develop synergy with various stakeholders. To be practical, incentives were not only for smallholders but also for the government officials at the province, district, and village levels, as the position of the local government is very important in preparing, encouraging, and mobilizing farmers, as well as in strengthening institutions for improving palm oil governance. In the implementation of RSPO certification, the collaboration between the Indonesian government (through the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises) and the RSPO becomes clear evidence of central government support. At the sub-national level, the Riau and West Kalimantan Provinces have developed the Regional Action Plans (RAD) for sustainable palm oil as a policy commitment to accelerate both RSPO and ISPO certification.
Pelatihan Pengenalan Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) bagi Alumni Jurusan Agribisnis untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Hadi, Syaiful; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia; Bakce, Djaimi; Yusri, Jum'atri; Kusumawaty, Yeni; Restuhadi, Fadjar; Kurnia, Deby; Muwardi, Didi; Novian, Novian; Septya, Fanny
UN PENMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat untuk Negeri) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): UN PENMAS Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Narotama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/un-penmas.v4i1.2716

Abstract

Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) merupakan lembaga sertifikasi kelapa sawit yang akan memberikan standar kualitas produk-produk minyak sawit. Sertifikat ISPO wajib dimiliki setiap produsen minyak sawit dan turunannya di wilayah Indonesia. Proses sertifikasi sangat berat dan pekebun secara individual menghadapi berbagai kendala. Perguruan Tinggi sebagai institusi pendidikan khususnya Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pemahaman pekebun kelapa sawit terhadap sertifikasi ISPO. Maka berdasarkan kondisi ini dilakukan kegiatan Pelatihan Pengenalan Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) bagi Alumni Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan. Hasil perbandingan pre-test dan post-test pada pelatihan ISPO menunjukkan peningkatan persentase pemahaman peserta. Setelah pemaparan materi pelatihan, 100 persen peserta menyatakan telah memahami ISPO yang meningkat dari sebelum pelatihan 81 persen, dan 59 persen memahami konsep, prinsip dan penerapan ISPO dalam pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan yang meningkat dari sebelum pelatihan nol persen.
Keikutsertaan Pekebun dalam Kegiatan Konversi Tanaman Karet ke Kelapa Sawit di KUD Wisma Tani Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Sinulingga, Muhamaad Septian Agung; Hutabarat, Sakti; Novian, Novian
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 26 No 01 (2023): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v26i01.24117

Abstract

The conversion of rubber trees to oil palm is a collaborative effort by smallholders affiliated with the Wisma Tani KUD and PTPN V. The collaboration exists to help smallholders who are struggling to get funding to convert rubber plants to oil palm. The purpose of this research is to identify the characteristics of smallholders who took part in the conversion of rubber plants to oil palm at Wisma Tani KUD Rokan Hulu Regency. Understanding the extent of smallholder engagement in the implementation of rubber to oil palm conversion activities at Wisma Tani KUD Rokan Hulu Regency. Understanding the impact of smallholder characteristics on smallholder participation in the implementation of rubber to oil palm conversion operations at Wisma Tani Hulu Regency KUD Rokan. This study used cluster random sampling and was done in Hot Water Village, Pendalian IV Koto District, Rokan Hulu Regency, with a sample of 40 respondents. Descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis were employed. According to the findings of this study, smallholder participation in the planning stage is high, medium in the execution stage, high in the evaluation stage, and high in the exploitation of results. Education and land area have a substantial effect on smallholder involvement, whereas age, experience, and income have no significant effect on smallholder participation.
Co-Authors ', Fitriani Abdi, Reynaldi Putra Abdul Jawad Abu Yazid Raisal Agatha Kristia Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Anang Arif Hibaturrahman Antonius Rajagukguk Arifudin Arifudin arifudin Asriati Nofionna Aulia Triana Brilliant Thesalonich Panggabean Cahyono , Eko Cepriadi Citra Sania Ginting Cut Muthia Ramadhani Dame Rohani Siahaan Daniel Aliansyah Siahaan Daniel Noviardi Sitorus Demiza, Khosfikra Dewi Yosefin Tumiar Sibarani Deya Rizki Rahmadani Dian Yayan Sukma, Dian Yayan Didi Muwardi Djaimi Bakce Dwi Nur Indah Sari, Dwi Nur Indah Edy Ervianto Edy Ervianto Edy Ervianto Eka Ernia Lestari, Eka Eliza Eliza Elmi, Imran Erdi, Erdi Eri Sayamar Ermi Tety Ermy Teti Eti Susanti Eusebius Pantja Pramudya Evi Sulastri Evy Maharani Fadilah Fadilah Fahmi, Ziddan Fajar Manggala Putra Fajar Restuhadi Fakhriyah, Salsabila Fanny Septya Farmelia R Hutasoit Faturrahman, Muhammad Ikhsan Febrizal Ujang Ferdian, Fhinta Syahila Feri Candra Firdaus Firdaus Fuad , Zainal Gabriel Aleksander Ginting, Yogie Rinaldy Gultom, Marlina Octa Venita Hanifaturrahmi Andrina Hassan, Rohana Hendra Hidayat Hutabalian, Raja Hizkia Hutagaol, Princess Restauli Ibrahim, Sajid Ika Mayla Sari Iman K. Nawireja Indah Sari Tarigan Indra Haryati Rangkuti Iswadi Hasyim Rosma Izzi, Mambaul Jaufia, Syakira Aqra Johannes Guisandro Johannes Guisandro Jumatri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Karin Dwi Purnomo Kartika, Nursiti Sari Kausar ' Kezia, Deswita Khoirul Azmi Kristin, Monika Sari Kriston Harianja Kurnia, Anita Kurnia, Deby Kurniasari , Dewi Ratna Lamtiur Pratiwi Manurung, Lamtiur Linna Oktaviana Sari Lukas Rumboko Wibowo Lutfia, Anisa M. Yusuf Mahindra, Syaputra Dwi Manfaah, Siti Nur Manurung, David Pratama Manurung, Diva Cholis Marpaung, Noveri Masa Derita Ndraha Maulana, Farhan Meki Herlon Miftahul Jannah Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad, Satyo Mukmin Maulana Latin Mukminin, Silakhul Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nia Bonita Octaviani Ningsi, Rani Fitri Arya Ningsih, Septia Warda Noveri Lisbetty Marpaung Noveri Lysbetti M Noveri Lysbetti Marpaung Novia Dewi Novian Novian Novian, Novian Nurfatriani, Fitri Nur Nurhalim Nurhalim Nurhalim Nurhalim Nurhalim, Nurhalim nursaldila, nursaldila Pasaribu, Dewi Fitri Novita Priyo Pangestu Purnomo, Karin Dwi Putra, Dandi Kelana Putri, Elvina Putri, Utari Cahyani Rahman Kurniadi, Rahman Rahyul Amri Rahyul Amri Rahyul Amri Rajagukguk, Jelita Mianarta Ramadhan, Roza Syahputra Restuhadi, Fadjar Ribka Betharia Pasaribu Rindu Trianita Rio Juan Hendri Butar Butar Rizka Emilia Romadani Siregar Rose Victoria TS Rosiki, Muhammad Habib Rosma, Iswadi Hasyim Safitri, Rifda Saiful Hadi Santosa , Andri Saputra, Muhammad Hakim Satwiko , Aria Atyanto Sembiring, Nurfatta Bru Septania Daniati Shorea Khaswarina Siagian , Ruben Cornelius Siahaan, Chandro Nainggolan Siahaan, Daniel Aliansyah Sianturi, Gabe Daniel Sihombing, Taruli Devi Simamora, Seltia Ledi Sara Simanjuntak, Anwar Ribert Sinaga, Enjellika Sinulingga, Muhamaad Septian Agung Siregar, Albert Timbul Siregar, Vivi Devina Sispa Pebrian Stifany Christin Suardi Tarumun Suci Ramadhani, Suci Suwitno Suwitno Suwitno Suwitno Syahidah, Hafizhah Mardhiatus Syaiful Bahri Syaiful Hadi Tampubolon, Cindy Artha Ully Utomo, Marcellinus Valendino, Muhammad Yeni Kusumawaty Yulia Andriani, Yulia Yusmini, Yusmini Yusri, Jum'atri Zulhamid Ridho