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ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DALAM NOVEL MENJADI TUA DAN TERSISIH KARYA VANNY CRISMA W Aldila, Niki; Effendy, Chairil; Priyadi, A. Totok
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Maret 2013
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Gaya Bahasa dalam Novel Menjadi Tua dan Tersisih Karya Vanny Crisma W. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya bahasa dan fungsinya dalam novel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Gaya bahasa dalam novel ini adalah gaya bahasa simile berjumlah 11 buah, personifikasi 17 buah, hiperbola 18 buah, litotes 2 buah, dan metafora 1 buah. 2) Fungsi gaya bahasa dalam novel adalah: a. fungsi simile memberikan efek keindahan cerita sehingga sifat persamaannya dalam kalimat dapat dipahami. b. fungsi personifikasi untuk menciptakan efek keindahan cerita yang mengiaskan benda mati bertindak seperti manusia. c. fungsi hiperbola untuk memberikan efek keindahan cerita sehingga cerita hidup dengan menggunakan kata yang melebih-lebihkan dari kenyataan. d. fungsi litotes untuk memberikan efek keindahan cerita yang sifatnya merendahkan diri. e. fungsi metafora untuk memeberikan efek keindahan cerita dengan perbandingan analogis. Kata kunci: analisis, gaya bahasa, novel Abstract: This study entitled Analysis of Language Style in the Novel Being Old and marginalized work Vanny Crisma W. This study aims to analyze the style and function in the novel. The research method used is descriptive method, using a qualitative approach. The study produced the following conclusions: 1) The language of the novel is the style total of 11 pieces simile, personification 17 pieces, 18 pieces hyperbole, litotes 2 pieces, 1 piece and metaphor. 2) the function of language in the novel style of is: a. functionality story simile beauty effect that the nature of the similarities in the sentence can be understood. b. function personification to create stories that make an analogy of beauty effects inanimate objects act like humans. c. hyperbolic functions to give effect to the beauty of the story so that the story of life by using a word that exaggerates reality. d. litotes function to give effect to the beauty of the story that are demeaning. e. function creates realistic effects metaphor for the beauty of the story with analogical comparison. Key words : analysis, style of language, novel

TRANSFORMASI TRADISI LISAN MELAYU SAMBAS KE BENTUK NASKAH DRAMA Gunawan, Gunawan; Effendy, Chairil; Syam, Christanto
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 7 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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AbstractThis study analyzes the story of Bujang Nadi dan Dara Nandong and its form of story transformation. The intended form of transformation is the script of Bujang Nadi dan Dare Nandung story. The form of transformation is analyzed based on the content and various forms of affirmation, negation, and story innovation. In addition, this study also analyzes the effects of the story of Bujang Nadi dan Dara Nandong itself. The research method used is descriptive with a form of qualitative research. The results of data analysis found that there are two forms of drama script transformation. They are script of Bujang Nadi Dare Nandung written by Sataruddin Ramli and the script of Bujang Nadi dan Dare Nandung Hidup di Istana Mati dalam Bencana written by Vinny Innayasari and Rahmanita Maulidya. There are additional plot, conflict, and character in both forms of the story transformation. In transformation of scripts written by Sataruddin Ramli, There are five forms of affirmations, three forms of negation, and two forms of story innovation, while in scripts written by Venny Innayasari and Rahmanita Maulidya hasfive forms of affirmation, two forms of negation, and two forms of story innovation. The impacts of transformation for the community in this study are economic, social and cultural impacts, while the impact on oral traditions is related to the oral tradition itself and the dissemination of the oral tradition.Keywords: Transformation, Oral Tradition, Sambas Malay

EMANSIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PEREMPUAN KEDUA KARYA LABIBAH ZAIN: SEBUAH KAJIAN FEMINISME Mardilla, Rangga; Effendy, Chairil; Seli, Sesilia
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 2, No 9 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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Penelitian tentang Emansipasi Perempuan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Perempuan Kedua Karya Labibah Zain bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk ketidakadilan perempuan dan bentuk perjuangan perempuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif bentuk kualitatif dengan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bentuk ketidakadilan perempuan berupa marginalisasi di sektor publik yaitu di masyarakat dan negara, sedangkan di sektor domestik terjadi di keluarga dan diri pribadi. Subordinasi di sektor publik yaitu di negara, sedangkan di sektor domestiknya di keluarga. Stereotipe terjadi di sektor publik yaitu di masyarakat, sedangkan di sektor domestiknya di keluarga dan diri pribadi. Kekerasan di sektor publik berupa kekerasan seksual dan kekerasan fisik, sedangkan di sektor domestik berupa kekerasan emosional, kekerasan fisik, kekerasan pelecehan seksual, kekerasan seksual, dan kekerasan ekonomi. Bentuk perjuangan perempuan yaitu memberikan pemahaman, menolak dan mengutarakan pendapat, menerima dengan syarat, melakukan perlawanan, dan mengakhiri hubungan dengan strategi. Kata kunci: emansipasi perempuan, feminisme, kumpulan cerpen Abstract: Research on Womens Emancipation in the Perempuan Kedua Short Stories Collection by Labibah Zain aims to describe the sub-problems forms of gender inequality and the forms of struggles did by women. The research method that is used is descriptive method in qualitative with feminist literary criticism approach. The results of this study show that the forms of injustice to women occurred in the form of marginalization in the public sector as in the society and the state, while in the domestic sector occurred in the family and personality. Subordination occurred in the public sector (particularly in the country), while in the domestic sector occurred in the family. Stereotyping happened in the public sector as in the community, while in the domestic sector happened in the family and personality. Violence that occurred in the public sector were in the form of sexual violence and physical abuse, while in the domestic sector were in the form of emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse violence, sexual violence, and economic violence. The forms of womens struggles were to give an understanding with reaction to cry, refuse and express opinions, accepting with conditions, to fight, and ending the relationship with the strategy. Keywords: womens emancipation, feminism, short stories collection

STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SASTRA LISAN MASYARAKAT SENGANAN KECAMATAN SEKADAU HILIR KABUPATEN SEKADAU Firmanda, Gusti Eka; Effendy, Chairil; Priyadi, A. Totok
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 3 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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AbstractÂ This research was basically the background of the idea to document the oral literature of Senganan Sekadau community. The general problem of this research were the structure and function of oral literature of the people of Senganan Sekadau Hilir Sub-district of Sekadau Regency. There are five titles analyzed, they are Yellow Crocodile, Raja Siak Bulun, Kenyalau Stone, Lawang Kuari, and Lawang Siti. The purpose of this study is to describe the issues discussed, while the benefits of this research that can contribute to the development of oral literature research, especially folklore, can be used as a teaching material in schools, can be used as a reference for further researchers, as well as one of the efforts of cultural preservation especially Senganan Sekadau. The theory used in this research is the theory of oral literature, structural theory, oral literary functions, philology theory, translation theory, learning system planning, and literary learning. This research uses descriptive method, this form of research is qualitative and using structural approach and sociology of literature. Keyword: Structure, Function, Oral Literature, Senganan, SekadauÂ

EKSISTENSI MEREK DALAM ANTOLOGI CERITA PENDEK ATAS NAMA MALAM KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA Hesty T.H., Natalia; Effendy, Chairil; Priyadi, A. Totok
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 5, No 12 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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Abstrak:Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan eksistensi merek dalam antologi cerita pendek Atas Nama Malam karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma melalui pendekatan semiotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah 19 cerita pendek dari buku antologi cerita pendek Atas Nama Malam karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Dari 19 judul cerita pendek tersebut memuat 34 merek yang masing-masing memiliki intensitas penyebutan yang berbeda.Â Hasil analisis data menunjukkanÂ penyebutan merek berjumlah 34 merek pada 19 cerpen dari 24 cerpen yang menjadi bagian dari antologi tersebut,Â intensitas penyebutan merek sangat beragam antara 1 kali hingga 16 kali untuk sebuah merek dan secara keseluruhan terdapat 76 kali penyebutan merek dengan rincian yang terkategori ikon sebanyak 23, simbol 45, dan indeks 8. Dari 34 merek yang dicantumkan terdapat satu merek merupakan data tidak terjangkau. Selain itu hanya sembilan merek yang merupakan alat kapitalis. Â Kata kunci : Eksistensi Merek, KapitalismeAtas Nama Malam Abstract:Â This study aimed to describe the brand existence in the anthology of short stories Atas Nama Malam by Seno Gumira Ajidarma through the science of semiotics approach. The method used is descriptive. Sources of data in this study is 19 short stories from the anthology of short stories Atas Nama Malam by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Of the 19 titles of short stories that includes 34 brands that each have a different intensity mention. The result showed the mention of the brand amounted to 34 brands in 19 stories of 24 short stories that are part of the anthology, the intensity of the mention of brand varies between 1 times to 16 times for a brand and overall there are 76 mentions of the brand with details that uncategorizedÂ icon as 23, the symbol 45, and index of 8. Of the 34 brands listed are the brand is the data inaccessible. In addition only nine brand which is a tool of capitalist. Â Keyword: Brand Existence, Capitalism Atas Nama Malam

Analisis Perwatakan Tokoh Utama dalam Dwilogi Novel Blues Merbabu dan 65 Karya Gitanyali ., Sumarni; Effendy, Chairil; Nadeak, Parlindungan
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 3, No 9 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan masalah aspek perwatakan dan perkembangan watak tokoh utama dalam dwilogi novel Blues Merbabu dan 65 karya Gitanyali yang menceritakan tentang pengaruh sejarah G 30 S PKI pada perkembangan mental dan perjalanan hidup tokoh utama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan psikologi behavioristik. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah dwilogi novel Blues Merbabu dan 65 karya Gitanyali. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik studi dokumenter, dengan menelaah karya sastra. Penelaahan dilakukan dengan cara mengklasifikasikan bagian-bagian yang menjadi objek penelitian, khususnya watak dan perkembangan watak tokoh utama. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa watak tokoh utama digambarkan tidak suka dikekang dengan aturan-aturan yang mengikat kebebasannya, tokoh utama merupakan pribadi yang mudah bergaul, pintar dan perduli terhadap sesama dalam lingkungan sosialnya, penyayang orangtua, selektif dalam menentukan sikap, cenderung tegas dan membatasi diri terhadap hal yang menurutnya membahayakan gerak-geriknya sebagai anak seorang kader PKI, hasil dari perkembangan wataknya adalah tokoh utama memiliki sifat yang santai dalam menjalani hidup namun memiliki tujuan untuk terus menjadi yang terbaik dengan menambah wawasan dan belajar dari pengalaman masalalu. Â Kata kunci : Perwatakan, tokoh utama, novel. Abstract: This research aims to describe the aspects character and the development of the main figure in twology novel Blues Merbabu and 65 Gitanyali paper, tells about the influence history G 30 S PKI in mental growth and life's journey main figure. Research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research, with the approach behavioristik psychology. Data Source or is twology novel Blues Merbabu and 65 Gitanyali paper. This research study techniques documentary, with analyze literature. Be done in such a way review classify the parts that became an object or, especially the nature and the development of the main figure. Analysis of data showed that the characters page described did not like the policy is a binding freedom, main character is someone who sociable, smart and care for each other in the environment charitable activities, merciful parents, selective in determining the attitudes, tend to be emphasized, limiting himself to do any harm to his movements as son of a cadre PKI, the result of his character development is leading the characteristics in their daily life fun but have a reason to continue to be the best by adding some insights and learning from experience the past. Â Keywords: Character, main figure, the novels.

Being survivors: therapeutic communication for people living with HIV/AIDS (plwha) Effendy, Chairil; de Vera, Rosemarie Virginia M.; Asfar, Dedy Ari; Syahrani, Agus; Daeng GS, Achmad
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Communications Science, Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v5i3.3838

The number of People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is steadily increasing. HIV/AIDS is caused by a virus that infects the body and weakens the immune system, making it difficult to fight germs, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens. HIV and AIDS are still considered taboo diseases that should not be openly discussed. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are discouraged from seeking treatment due to stigma and discrimination. Eliminating stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS will improve the process of preventing and overcoming HIV/AIDS cases. In addition, therapeutic communication also affects interpersonal relationships. This research aims to figure out how the therapeutic communication efforts of People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) become survivors. The method used in this research is phenomenology, where the informants in this study are people with HIV/AIDS who live in Surabaya. This study concludes that therapeutic communication efforts to People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are by presenting volunteers who help people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) based on the same fate as People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The presence of volunteers (PLWHA) assists and bridges the gap between patients and therapy, fostering a sense of comfort for PLWHA. They also make other patients feel more at ease while they are receiving treatment in the hospital.

Being survivors: therapeutic communication for people living with HIV/AIDS (plwha) Effendy, Chairil; de Vera, Rosemarie Virginia M.; Asfar, Dedy Ari; Syahrani, Agus; GS, Achmad Daeng
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Communications Science, Dr. Soetomo University

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The number of People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is steadily increasing. HIV/AIDS is caused by a virus that infects the body and weakens the immune system, making it difficult to fight germs, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens. HIV and AIDS are still considered taboo diseases that should not be openly discussed. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are discouraged from seeking treatment due to stigma and discrimination. Eliminating stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS will improve the process of preventing and overcoming HIV/AIDS cases. In addition, therapeutic communication also affects interpersonal relationships. This research aims to figure out how the therapeutic communication efforts of People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) become survivors. The method used in this research is phenomenology, where the informants in this study are people with HIV/AIDS who live in Surabaya. This study concludes that therapeutic communication efforts to People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are by presenting volunteers who help people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) based on the same fate as People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The presence of volunteers (PLWHA) assists and bridges the gap between patients and therapy, fostering a sense of comfort for PLWHA. They also make other patients feel more at ease while they are receiving treatment in the hospital.

Training on Applying SQ3R Reading Techniques in The Learning of Science-Social Knowledge for Elementary School Teachers in Pontianak Djudin, Tomo; Aunurahaman, Aunurahaman; Asrori, Muhammad; Martono, Martono; Effendy, Chairil
International Journal of Public Devotion Vol 7, No 2 (2024): August - December 2024
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ijpd.v7i2.4934

The target community in this PKM is elementary school teachers in Pontianak City. From the interviews, information was obtained that many teachers thought that efforts to improve their students’ abilities and skills in reading, writing and taking notes were solely the task of language teachers (Indonesian and/or English). This assumption needs to be straightened out. The dense content of teaching materials and limited face-to-face time are the reasons why many teachers do not integrate these two basic activities - reading and writing - in the classroom learning process. Teachers admitted that they rarely, if not never, train students to read using the SQ3R technique in science learning at school. This PKM activity is expected to provide additional insight for elementary school teachers in applying the SQ3R reading technique in science learning, recognizing the structure of reading texts, and making graphic post-organizer notes so that they can be applied in learning teaching materials at school. In the end, it is also hoped that the training can improve the quality of the results and processes of science and science learning in schools. Many research results conclude that learning activities that apply SQ3R are more active and the retention of learning outcomes is better (significantly different) compared to ordinary learning activities (mere lectures). This PKM training activity had been able to increase teachers' understanding of the application of the SQ3R reading technique in science and science learning in elementary schools.

PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL IBU, NIKAHKAN AKU DENGAN DIA KARYA INDRA CANDRA (KAJIAN FEMINISME). Siska, Siska; Effendy, Chairil; Wartiningsih, Agus
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jppk.v12i2.62336

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