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Analisis Pemahaman Siswa Terhadap Menulis Teks Eksplanasi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Meyshi Fauziah; Chandra Chandra; Salmaini Safitri Syam
Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May: Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/semantik.v3i2.1646

Abstract

Writing skills according to experts in learning Indonesian are placed at the highest level of learning in the language acquisition process. One form of text that is important to learn in schools for writing skills is explanatory text. Explanatory text is a text that explains the process of a natural, social or cultural phenomenon logically and systematically. . Writing is one of the language skills that must be mastered by students. . However, in reality, there are still many students who have difficulty in understanding and writing explanatory texts. This study aims to analyze students' understanding of explanatory texts and students' abilities in writing explanatory texts in learning Indonesian in grade VI of elementary school. the number of samples in this study was 5 grade VI students. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method. the results of this study indicate that students' understanding of writing explanatory texts is still low.
Analisis Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Peserta Didik Kelas I Sekolah Dasar : Perspektif Kognitif dan Psikomotorik Natasya Rey Fadila; Chandra Chandra; Salmaini Safitri Syam
Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May: Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/semantik.v3i2.1649

Abstract

Early reading is an important foundation in mastering language skills, especially for first grade elementary school students. Problems that often arise at this stage include difficulty in recognizing letters, arranging letters into words, and pronunciation and understanding simple reading. This study aims to analyze the early reading skills of first grade students in terms of cognitive and psychomotor aspects, and to identify factors that hinder their achievement. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with test instruments to assess cognitive abilities and observations to assess psychomotor skills. The subjects of the study consisted of five first grade students. The results showed that most students had very good cognitive abilities in early reading, but their psychomotor abilities tended to be low. A gap was found between theoretical understanding and practical skills of students. This finding emphasizes the importance of a balanced and holistic learning strategy so that students not only understand conceptually, but are also able to apply reading skills in real life.
Analisis Kompetensi Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Menulis dan Memahami Struktur Pantun Dikota Padang Warisa Hadi Amelsi; Chandra Chandra; Inggria Kharisma
Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nakula.v3i3.1808

Abstract

One of the problems raised in this study is the low ability of elementary school students to write and understand the structure of rhymes, especially in Padang City. The purpose of this study is to describe the ability of Phase B students (grade IV of elementary school) to write rhymes from a cognitive and psychomotor perspective. The cognitive aspect assesses students' understanding of the structure and function of the rhyme, while the psychomotor aspect assesses the student's ability to compose rhymes in accordance with rules such as rhyme, the number of lines, and the relationship between rhyme and content. Warisa Hadi Amelsi conducted this research with a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study of five students in the fourth grade in one of the elementary schools in Padang City. The results of the study showed that the Indonesian Phase B learning achievement indicators were used to make assessment instruments. The results show that students' abilities are still low, with a high score of 70 and an overall average of 49. While most students know the characteristics of rhymes, they face difficulties in writing complete and organized rhymes. The results suggest that more contextual and creative learning strategies should be strengthened. In addition, students must be trained to write and understand ancient types of literature such as rhymes. It is hoped that this research will be a reference for the development of evaluation of Indonesian learning in elementary schools.
Strategi Pengembangan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Melalui Penerapan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Mutiara Wardifa Sari; Chandra Chandra; Salmaini Safitri Syam
Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nakula.v3i3.1814

Abstract

This study focuses on the development of reading comprehension skills through the implementation of critical thinking strategies in Grade V elementary school students. Reading comprehension is not merely about decoding texts but involves understanding, interpreting, and analyzing the content. The integration of critical thinking aims to encourage students to become active readers who can question, evaluate, and make inferences based on the information they read. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach by observing teaching practices and student responses in the classroom setting. Findings reveal that using critical thinking techniques—such as asking higher-order questions, making predictions, and drawing conclusions—helps students engage more deeply with the text. These strategies also improve their ability to connect prior knowledge with new information, fostering a more meaningful reading experience. Teachers play a vital role in guiding students to think reflectively and independently. The study concludes that consistent application of critical thinking in reading lessons significantly enhances students’ comprehension and supports the development of lifelong learning skills.
Peran Teks Eksposisi dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas 5 SD Mutia Casadilla; Chandra Chandra; Salmaini Safitri Syam
Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nakula.v3i3.1815

Abstract

This study investigates the role of expository texts in enhancing critical thinking skills among fifth-grade elementary school students through a qualitative approach. Data were collected by conducting interviews with five fifth-grade students to explore their experiences and perceptions related to reading expository texts. The findings reveal that engaging with expository texts helps students develop reasoning abilities, stimulates curiosity, and supports the formation of argumentation skills. Students expressed that such texts encouraged them to think more deeply and analyze information logically. The study underscores the importance of integrating age-appropriate expository materials into classroom instruction to foster higher-order thinking. It also highlights the need for teaching strategies that actively engage young learners in reflective and analytical thought processes.
Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Teks Persuasi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Rere Oktavia Kuswoyo; Chandra Chandra; Salmaini Safitri Syam
Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nakula.v3i3.1819

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of errors made by fourth-grade elementary school students in writing persuasive texts. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through document analysis of students' persuasive writing assignments. The study identified common errors related to structure, content coherence, language use, and spelling. The results showed that students frequently made mistakes in formulating persuasive arguments, organizing ideas logically, and applying appropriate linguistic features.
Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Permulaan Fokus pada Huruf dan Kata Kelas I SD di Kecamatan Bayang Pesisir Selatan Intan Nurani; Chandra Chandra; Inggria Kharisma
Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nakula.v3i3.1861

Abstract

This study was motivated by students' understanding of writing and completing letters and words at the early stages of learning to write. The aim is to improve students' understanding of how to write productively and descriptively. Data were collected through observation, practice questions, and documentation with a qualitative case study approach. The results showed that students were able to write loose letters, distinguish similar letters (b, d, p, q), and complete missing letters and words in the context of words and sentences.
Analisis Konsep Penjumlahan di Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Neni Wulandari Oktavia Ningrum; Chandra Chandra; Salmaini Safitri Syam
Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/algoritma.v3i3.486

Abstract

This article explores the significance of gaining a clear understanding of the topic concept addition as the main foundation in mathematical literacy. This study examines various pedagogical approaches in introducing the concept of addition to students, emphasizing the importance of conceptual understanding compared to procedural learning. Analysis of several learning methods shows that the use of manipulative objects, visual representations, and the application of real contexts significantly improve students' understanding of the idea behind addition. The results of the research also indicate that difficulties in understanding the concept of addition at the early stage of Learning may affect the progress of advanced mathematical abilities. This article concludes that a learning approach that emphasizes conceptual understanding of addition as a quantity combination operation will establish a strong basis for the advancement of students' mathematical abilities in the future.
Analisis Kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam Literasi Numerasi pada Soal Bilangan di Sekolah Dasar Saripah Aini; Salmaini Safitri Syam; Chandra Chandra
Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/algoritma.v3i3.487

Abstract

The difficulties students experience when solving problems that require calculation indicate a need to improve their arithmetic skills. This research aims to describe students' numeracy skills in solving number problems while also identifying the obstacles they encounter in developing these skills. Specifically, this study explores the mathematical numeracy literacy abilities of fourth-grade elementary school students in facing the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) questions on number material at one elementary school in Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including AKM numeracy tests, observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings show that students' mathematical numeracy literacy ability is in the moderate category, with an average achievement of 65.8%. The main difficulties experienced by students include: (1) recognizing mathematical information from contextual problems, (2) performing numerical calculations, (3) interpreting calculation results in the context of real-world problems, and (4) communicating mathematical reasoning in writing. Based on these results, this research recommends strengthening numeracy learning that connects material with everyday life contexts, as well as improving students' mathematical reasoning abilities through problem-based learning approaches, to optimize the mathematical numeracy literacy of elementary school students.
Kemampuan Berpikir Komputasional di Sekolah Dasar Kelas 4 Pembelajaran Matematika Muhammad Arvi; Chandra Chandra; Salmaini Safitri Syam
Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/algoritma.v3i3.511

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the computational thinking skills of fourth-grade elementary students within the framework of mathematics instruction. Computational thinking is a crucial 21st-century competency that should be cultivated from an early age, particularly in solving mathematical problems. This study adopts a descriptive quantitative method using a written test instrument developed based on four key computational thinking components: decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithmic processes. The participants in this research were fourth-grade students from a selected elementary school. The results indicate that most students demonstrate a moderate level of computational thinking. Among the assessed indicators, decomposition was the most successfully achieved, while algorithmic thinking was the least mastered. These results highlight the importance of integrating contextual and problem-based learning strategies to further enhance students’ computational thinking abilities in mathematics education.
Co-Authors Achmad Rizal Agus Jalpi Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Fauzan Aida Hesti Febrina Akhmad Fauzan Amylia Putri Ana Istiqomah Asyraf Anggun Floresita Ramadani Ari Suriani Asiatul Fadilla Asrinawaty Asrinawaty Atthahirah Azzahra Chairun Nisa Deny Suryanto Diana Zuhroh Eddy Rahman Edy Ariyanto Eka Handayani Fandi Halim Fidratul Husnah Figo Pratama Chandra Fitria Wilda Gentis Ayu Wariyanti Gita Musrial Hafizah Hanifah Hafni Laila Sari Siregar Hamida Azzahra Hammi Roqiba Lubis Hardina Eka Putri Hasnatul Fadhilah Hazila Rizkina Julvi Henni Syawal Heri Toni Hiskia Sitorus Iesje Lukistyowati Indah Insani Rambe Inggria Kharisma Intan Nurani Khairiatun Nafizah Khanifa Intan Yunia Laksono Trisnantoro M. Dian Sidik M. Habibi Mahmudah Mahmudah Meilya Farika Indah Meitesya Putri Melsi Wulandari Merry Apriany Meyshi Fauziah Mifta Hurrahmi Miftahul Riska Nelzon Mila Hanifa Mira Maulidya Fajar Miranda Novita Permata Sari Lubis Mita Riwanda Mohammad Ridwan Lessy, Mohammad Ridwan Muhammad Arvi Muhammad Dzulkifli Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Fathur Ardana Muhammad Febriza Aquarista Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Zikrisyah Muhammadi Muhammadi Mutia Casadilla Mutia Dwi Andini Mutiara Wardifa Sari Nabilla Muchmaina Nadya Adila Fitri Nani Nagu Natasya Rey Fadila Neni Wulandari Oktavia Ningrum Norfai Norfai Norsita Agustina Norsita Agustina Norsita Agustina Nur Aini Asliatul Aziz Nur Azizah Nurhasni Nurhasni Nurrahma Zulita Orrick Oetomo Pradika Alim Zulemil Puguh Ardianto Iskandar Putri Adrian Rachim Achmad Radni Defri Sagita Rahmadarati Rahmadarati Rayfandy Rayfandy Rere Oktavia Kuswoyo Reskiyana Lestari Hasibuan Riza Kasmayulia Salmaini Safitri Syam Salmaini Syafitri Syam Salsabila Idha Putri Sasa Saripah Aini Selvi Selvi Shindi Oksaria Silviamagdalenabuulolo Siti Aisyah Sophya Hadini Marpaung Sovi Helena Safitri Sukma Rabbani Syahfutra, Bayu Rahman Syam Gunawan Syifa Auliani Tasya Aulia Taufina Taufina Tiok Wijanarko Warisa Hadi Amelsi Windu Tri Mukherna Wini Media Putri Wiratna Wiratna Yaumi Aulia Fadira Yawuru Nur Hasanah Yulia Asfitri Zuhrupal Hadi