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Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Persepsi Mutu Pelayanan Posyandu dengan Perilaku Gizi Ibu Baduta Pasca Pendampingan: Correlation between Stress Levels and Posyandu Services Quality Perceptions on Toddler’s Mothers’s Nutritional Behavior after Counseling Amalia, Anisa; Ekayanti, Ikeu; Nasution, Zuraidah
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 4 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2025.4.1.21-28

Abstract

Upaya preventif dan promotif berupa penyelenggaraan posyandu dan pendampingan gizi diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah gizi pada usia baduta. Partisipasi ibu dalam pendampingan gizi dipengaruhi oleh faktor stres dan perilaku gizi yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan tingkat stres dan persepsi mutu pelayanan posyandu dengan perilaku gizi ibu baduta pasca program pendampingan gizi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 51 ibu baduta. Pengambilan data dilakukan tiga waktu yaitu baseline, endline, dan follow-up (interval 3 bulan setelah endline) Tingkat stres dinilai dengan skala stres pengasuhan Berry dan Jones (1995). Persepsi mutu posyandu dinilai dengan service quality 5 dimensi Parasuraman et al. (1998). Pengetahuan ibu berkorelasi positif signifikan dengan pendidikan ibu (p=0,044). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan (p<0,05) antara tingkat stres dan pengetahuan gizi serta hubungan positif signifikan (p<0,05) antara persepsi mutu pelayanan posyandu dengan pengetahuan gizi pasca pendampingan.
Determinants of stunting in Samadua sub-district, South Aceh district Rossi Aulia Pratiwi; Ikeu Ekayanti; Eny Palupi
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 9, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v9i4.1865

Abstract

Stunting remains a major malnutrition problem in Indonesia, and is caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections. In 2022, the SSGI reported that Aceh ranked fifth with a high prevalence of stunting (>30%). Malnutrition during the golden period (toddlers) can be corrected. This study analyzed the factors that influence stunting and the most dominant factors in children aged 6-24 months in the Samadua District, South Aceh Regency. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional design. Participants were 120 children under five years of age conducted in Samadua District by simple random sampling from November 2023 to January 2024. Data were collected through interviews, using questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and recall. Statistical applications were used for data processing. Bivariate data analysis was performed using binary logistic regression test with p<0,25 criteria and multivariate analysis was continued using logistic regression test on influential variables in bivariate analysis and 95% confidence interval (CI). Conclusion: Risk factors affecting stunting in children aged 6-24 months in Samadua District, South Aceh Regency, were birth length (OR=13,000), birth weight (OR=15,400), maternal anemia history (OR=18, 000), ANC history (OR=20,429), ARI frequency (OR=7,500), protein adequacy (OR=5,910), fat  (OR = 7,083), calcium (OR = 6,081), iron (OR = 4,375), and zinc (OR = 5,500) intakes.
EVALUATING CADRE SUPPORT IN MATERNAL FEEDING PRACTICES: INFLUENCE ON EATING PATTERN OF CHILDREN UNDER TWO Ekayanti, Ikeu; Nurdiani, Reisi; Cantika, Aulia Dwi; Nadzifatussya’diyah; Nasution, Zuraidah
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v20i2.159-167

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant global health concern among children under two years old, underscoring the importance of maternal skills in food preparation to prevent this issue. This study evaluated the impact of Posyandu cadre training and support on maternal capacity and its relationship with Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices.   Seventy mothers and their children under the age of two, along with ten cadres, participated in this study. The intervention began with cadre training, followed by support for mothers. The results revealed that cadre knowledge of food material science (FMS) (p=0.033) and attitudes toward clean and healthy behavior (CHB) (p=0.038) significantly improved after training. Mothers demonstrated significant improvements in knowledge of FMS (p<0.001), Nutritional Requirements of Children Under Two (NRCT) (p<0.001), and CHB (p=0.041); attitudes toward complementary feeding (CF) (p=0.030). Cadre knowledge and maternal knowledge in FMS was found a significant correlation (p=0.026). However, cadre attitudes did not correlate with the knowledge and attitudes of the mother. The age of children under two was correlated with MMD (p=0.036), MMF (p=0.017), and MAD (p=0.036). Additionally, maternal attitudes toward food were associated with MMF (p=0.037) and dietary diversity (p=0.034) in children under the age of two. These findings underscore the significance of cadre training and maternal support programs in enhancing feeding practices, which may lead to improved nutritional outcomes. Strengthening the cadre's knowledge and skills could be key to promoting optimal IYCF practices.
ANALYSIS OF MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE, MATERNAL WEIGHT GAIN DURING PREGNANCY, AND PASSIVE SMOKER ON NONSYNDROMIC OROFACIAL CLEFT INCIDENCE AT HARAPAN KITA WOMEN AND CHILDREN HOSPITAL Rosa, Sonya; Ekayanti, Ikeu; Tanziha, Ikeu; Syafrudin Hak, Muhammad
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v20i2.202-210

Abstract

A congenital facial anomaly that manifests as a cleft lip, cleft palate, or both—without the involvement of other organ abnormalities—is known as a non-syndromic orofacial cleft (OFC) (Tobing, 2017). According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2019), OFC represents 0.2% of disabilities among Indonesian children aged 24 to 59 months. The causes of OFC are multifactorial. In Indonesia, approximately 7,500 new OFC cases are reported annually, with a rising trend (Purwitasari et al., 2020). This study aimed to investigate the association between micronutrient intake, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, and maternal exposure to secondhand smoke with the incidence of non-syndromic OFC. A case-control study was conducted at Harapan Kita Women and Children Hospital in Jakarta, involving 35 participants in both the case and control groups. Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with respondents, while secondary data were sourced from maternal and child health (MCH) books. Micronutrient intake was measured using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel 365 and SPSS version 25.0 for Windows, applying logistic regression. The findings indicated that low folic acid and zinc intake, insufficient maternal weight gain during pregnancy, and maternal exposure to secondhand smoke were significantly associated with the development of non-syndromic orofacial cleft (p < 0.05).
Dampak Pendampingan Gizi Ibu terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Praktik Pemberian Makan Baduta: The Impact of Maternal Nutrition Education on Changes in Nutritional Knowledge and Feeding Practices for Children Under Two Years of Age Ekayanti, Ikeu; Nadzifatussya'diyah, Nadzifatussya'diyah; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Nurdiani, Reisi; Nasution, Zuraidah; Ekayanti , Ikeu
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2025.4.2.74-81

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of maternal education on nutritional knowledge and feeding practices of children under two years old. This research consisted of 70 subjects using pre-experimental techniques with a one group pre-test & post-test design. The location of this research is Sukadamai Village, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency in January-March 2024. Mothers' knowledge, attitudes and practices before and after the intervention increased for the better. There were significant differences in protein nutrients (p=0.033) and iron (0.002) while for other nutrients (energy, fat, carbohydrates, calcium and vitamin A) there were no significant differences before and after the intervention (p>0.05). The nutritional status of children under two years old based on the WAZ, HAZ dan WHZ indices before and after the intervention was given was mostly in the normal category. There were no significant differences for all WAZ, HAZ and WHZ indices before and after the intervention (p>0.05).
PENGARUH SUPLEMEN ANTIOKSIDAN TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHID PLASMA MAHASISWI IPB Ramatina, Ramatina; Amalia, Leily; Ekayanti, Ikeu
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.616 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2014.9.1.%p

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of vitamin C, vitamin E and multivitamin-mineral supplements on reducing plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) level among college students of IPB. The design of this study was quasi experimental with pre-post test and control design. The subjects were 24 healthy students and divided into 4 groups, namely 1) vitamin C group (given supplement of vitamin C 500 mg), 2) vitamin E group (given supplement of vitamin E 200 IU), 3) multivitamin-mineral group (given a supplement consisted of vitamin C 500 mg, vitamin E 30 mg, zinc 15 mg and copper 1.5 mg), and 4) control group who were not given any supplement intervention. The supplements in the form of capsule were given once daily for seven days. Before the intervention, the plasma MDA level of subjects were not different significantly (p>0.05). After 7 day intervention, the MDA level of VC, VE, and MVM group were reduced significantly compared to before intervention (p<0.05), whereas plasma MDA level of control group seemed increased although not significant compare to pre-intervention. The largest reduction was occured on vitamin E group (-55.1%), followed by vitamin C group (-47.2%), and multivitamin-mineral group (-44.7%). The ANOVA test shows that there was a significant difference on reduction of plasma MDA levels among groups. The difference occured between control group and each of intervention group of VC, VE, and MVM. There were no significant differences between two groups of intervention (p>0.05). Hence, the study shows that in 7 day intervention, vitamin C, vitamin E or multivitamin-mineral supplement had relative similar effects on reducing plasma MDA level. 
Effectiveness of Nutrition Education and Local Food-Based Supplementary Feeding to Improve Maternal Nutritional Status During Pregnancy Dasmasela, Maya Klementina; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah; Dewi, Mira; Ekayanti, Ikeu
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 9 No. S1 (2025): Vol. 9 No. S1 (2025): Selected conference proceedings of the Nutri Symposium 2
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V09.S1.0021

Abstract

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a 16-week nutrition intervention that integrated Behavior Change Communication (BCC)-based nutrition education with the provision of local food-based supplementary feeding (≥350 kcal/day) in improving the nutritional status of pregnant women.
Changes in sugar, salt, and fat intake among obese adults: cohort study Shabrina, Erfin; Briawan, Dodik; Ekayanti, Ikeu; Riyadina, Woro
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 10 ISSUE 3, 2022
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(3).109-118

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Asupan gula, garam, dan lemak yang berlebih merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas dan penyakit tidak menular. Perubahan asupan gula, garam, dan lemak pada orang dewasa dengan kasus obesitas baru belum diteliti di Indonesia.Tujuan: Menganalisis pola asupan dan besaran perubahan asupan gula, garam, lemak pada orang dewasa obese selama dua tahun pemantauan. Metode: Desain pada penelitian ini yaitu studi longitudinal dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Studi Kohor Faktor Resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu penyandang obesitas baru sebesar 138 subjek. Nilai cut-off obesitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu IMT ≥25.00 kg/m2. Asupan gula, garam, dan lemak diperoleh dari food recall 1x24 jam dan FFQ. Pola asupan gula, garam, dan lemak dikategorikan menjadi meningkat atau menurun berdasarkan perbandingan asupan pada akhir penelitian dengan asupan GGL di T2 (tertile sedang) pada awal penelitian. Besar perubahan asupan gula, garam, dan lemak adalah selisih asupan gula, garam, dan lemak subjek penelitian di dua tahun pengamatan.Hasil: Mayoritas penyadang obesitas yaitu perempuan dengan rentang usia 35-44 tahun dan mempunyai kadar LDL yang tergolong tinggi. Adanya perubahan pada asupan gula, garam, dan lemak pada penyandang obesitas yang meningkat secara signifikan khususnya pada gula, dan lemak. Besar perubahan asupan gula, garam, dan lemak pada orang dewasa obese sebesar 10.5 g (p<0.05), 0.02 g (p>0.05), dan 10.7 g (p<0.05) selama dua tahun. Asupan pangan sumber gula, garam lemak seperti kue manis, minuman berpemanis, dan minuman sachet dengan penambahan gula, makanan kaleng, kecap, dan gorengan serta daging juga meningkat selama dua tahun pemantauan.Kesimpulan: Asupan gula, garam, dan lemak pada orang dewasa yang obesitas cenderung meningkat, dan kemungkinan besar dapat meningkatkan prevalensi obesitas dan penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia. KATA KUNCI: dewasa; asupan gula-garam-lemak; obesitas; perubahan asupan; studi longitudinalABSTRACTBackground: Excessive intake of sugar, salt, and fat (SSF) is a risk factor for obesity and non-communicable diseases. Changes in sugar, salt, and fat intake in adults with new obesity cases have not been studied in Indonesia.Objective: To analyze dietary trajectories and sugar, salt, and fat intake changes in obese adults.Methods: The design of this study was a longitudinal study using secondary data from the Study on Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The subjects in this study were 138 subjects with obesity. The obesity cut-off value used in the study was BMI 25.00 kg/m2. Sugar, salt, and fat intake were obtained from food recall 1x24 hours and FFQ. The dietary trajectories of sugar, salt, and fat intake were categorized as increasing or decreasing based on the comparison of intake at the end of the study with the intake of SSF at T2 (medium tertile) at the beginning of the study. The change in the intake of sugar, salt, and fat was the difference in the subjects' intake of sugar, salt, and fat in the two years of observation.Results: The majority of obese adults were women aged 35-44 years and had high LDL levels. There was a change in the intake of sugar, salt, and fat, which increased significantly, especially sugar and fat. Changes in sugar, salt, and fat intake in obese adults were 10.5 g (p<0.05), 0.02 g (p>0.05), and 10.7 g (p<0.05) for two years. Intake of food sources of sugar, salt, and fat such as sweet food, sugar-sweetened drinks, instant powder drink with added sugar, canned food, soy sauce, fried foods, and meat also increased during the two years of monitoring.Conclusion: The intake of sugar, salt, and fat in obese adults tend to increase and is likely to increase the prevalence of obesity and non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. KEYWORDS: adult; sugar-salt-fat intake; obesity; dietary behaviour changes; longitudinal study
Analysis of Supplement Consumption of Pregnant Women with Orofacial Cleft in Children at RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta Sani, Shofiyyah Najihan; Tanziha, Ikeu; Ekayanti, Ikeu; Hak, Muhammad Syafudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i3.1228

Abstract

Congenital abnormalities remain a leading cause of death in toddlers, with a global death rate of 8.7 per 1000 live births in 2016. Cleft lip, a congenital birth defect, has an incidence rate in Indonesia that increases by an average of 7,500 cases per year. One of the exogenous factors influencing the occurrence of orofacial clefts (OFC) is maternal supplement intake. This study aimed to assess the relationship between maternal supplement consumption and the incidence of OFC in children and identify the dominant factors in maternal supplement intake. The study employed an observational analytic method with a case-control approach, involving 70 maternal samples calculated using the Lemshow formula. Data for the case group were obtained from mothers who underwent treatment at RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta. The sampling method used was non-probability convenience sampling, and the data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The results showed a tendency for supplement consumption and maternal zinc requirements to increase the risk of OFC in children. However, a significant relationship was found between the timing of supplement consumption and the adequacy of folic acid, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin B12 supplements. In the multivariate analysis, the dominant risk factors were the need for folic acid and zinc in mothers. Based on the study results, it is recommended that local government regulations consider these factors to optimize the management and prevention of non-syndromic OFC in children, especially in Jakarta.
The Hubungan Emotional Eating, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Kualitas Diet dengan Dismenorea Primer pada Mahasiswi PKU IPB Nabilah, Farras; Ekayanti, Ikeu
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 3 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2024.3.1.31-39

Abstract

Dismenorea merupakan salah satu keluhan menstruasi yang kejadiannya cukup tinggi dan dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan emotional eating, aktivitas fisik, dan kualitas diet dengan dismenorea primer pada mahasiswi PKU IPB. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional study dengan jumlah 80 subjek. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2023 di Asrama Putri PKU IPB dengan pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan, wawancara, serta pengisian kuisioner. Instrumen pengukuran emotional eating menggunakan Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire-Emotional (DEBQ-E), kualitas diet menggunakan Indonesia Healthy Eating Index, dan dismenorea menggunakan Multidimensional Scoring System For Dysmenorrhea. Mayoritas subjek mengalami dismenorea primer (77,5%) dengan derajat ringan (53,7%). Mayoritas subjek tergolong sebagai non emotional eater (56,3%), memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik yang ringan (58,7%), serta kualitas diet yang tergolong need improvement (86,2%). Tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi, emotional eating, aktivitas fisik, dan kualitas diet dengan keadaan dismenorea (p>0,05), tetapi terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan riwayat dismenorea ibu (p=0,045). Tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat dismenorea ibu, emotional eating, aktivitas fisik, dan kualitas diet dengan derajat dismenorea (p>0,05), tetapi terdapat hubungan signfikan antara status gizi dengan derajat dismenorea (p=0,029).
Co-Authors Adha, As Syaffa Amalia Agus Triwinarto Ahmad Sulaeman Akber Maulad Alfiah, Elma Ali Khomsan Amalia, Niken Rizki Anggiruling, Dwikani Oklita Anindya, Shafa Putri Annis Catur Adi Aripin Ahmad Aslim Husain Avliya Quratul Marjan Besti Verawati Budi Setiawan Cantika, Aulia Dwi Cesilia M Dwiriani Dasmasela, Maya Klementina Dewi Kusumawati Didik Hariyadi Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Dwiriani, Cesilia Meti Dwiyani, Chelline Nandya Ekowati Handharyani Elia Wardatul Fitri Elvy Ramadani Elya Sugianti Eny Palupi Erni Rukmana Fachruddin Perdana Fadilah, Mentari Nur Fahrezi, Handika Firmana Juan Faisal Anwar Farida Dwi Rokhmah Fatimah Zuhra Hadi Riyadi Hak, Muhammad Syafudin Hardiansyah, Angga Hardinsyah Ikeu Tanziha Imas Destiara Indrayana, Indrayana jufri, Nurnashriana Katrin Roosita Kisda, Anada Varenza Lalita Hanief Leily Amalia Lilik Kustiyah Maharani, Aqila Maherarti, Alexandra Regna Rosari Angger Mahmud Aditya Rifqi Mansur Jauhari Meitriana Pangestuti Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Nabilah, Farras Nadzifatussya'diyah, Nadzifatussya'diyah Nadzifatussya’diyah Nasution, Zuraidah Nathasa Khalida Dalimunthe Nikmah Utami Dewi Nining Tyas Triatmaja Nuraelah, Almira Nurnashriana Jufri Onnie Violetta Saragi Pramita Ariawati Putri Pranita, Rani Fitri Purwaningtyas, Desiani Rizki Rahmah, Randa Manali Ramatina, Ramatina Ratu Diah Koerniawati Reisi Nurdiani Rimbawan Rimbawan Riyadina, Woro Romyun Alvi Khhoiriyah Rosa, Sonya Rossi Aulia Pratiwi Salwa Inayah Huda MA Parewasi Sani, Shofiyyah Najihan Sedayu, Tyas Rara Setiawan, Budi Shabrina, Erfin Siti Habibah Wardah Siti Madanijah Siti Nur Husnul Yusmiati Sri Anna Marliyati Sudikno Sudikno Syafrudin Hak, Muhammad Syuja&#039; Rafiqi Arifin Tin Herawati Tiurma Sinaga Trias Mahmudiono Tyas Rara Sedayu Verawati, Besti Widati Fatmaningrum Yulina Eva Riany Yusmiati, Siti Nur Husnul Yusriyani, Atikah Zulhadiman