Articles
Ijtihad Kontemporer Perspektif Yusuf Al-Qardhawi : (Studi Kitab al-Ijtihad fi asy-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah)
Herdiansyah;
Sri Hidayanti;
Muannif Ridwan
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Mei: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication
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DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i2.212
This paper examines the contemporary ijtihad methodology from the perspective of a well-known Islamic law expert from the Middle East, Yusuf Al-Qardhawi through his writing entitled Al-Ijtihad fi al-Shari'at al-Islamiah ma'a Nazharat Tahliliyah fi al-Ijtihadi al-Mu. 'ashir (Ijtihad in Islamic Shari'ah: Focus on Contemporary Ijtihad Analysis). The research method used in this paper is a literature review method by directly referring to primary sources with direct analysis of the books written above as well as studies or opinions of other figures regarding the book. In this study it was found that Yusuf Al-Qardhawi offered three contemporary ijtihad concepts, namely, Intiqa'i/tarjihi ijtihad, Insha'i ijtihad, and ijtihad which integrates both Intiqai and Insha'i methods.
Hukum Islam antara Positivisme dan Idealisme
Mashadi;
Muannif Ridwan
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Edisi September: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication
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DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i3.238
This article discusses the relationship between Islamic law and positivism which has a very close relationship with one another. Islamic law is a law that is based on and sourced from the Qur'an as a revelation sent down by Allah to the Messenger of Allah to be given to his people as a way of life for the Muslim community and in the Qur'an itself there are rules, commands and prohibitions. that must be carried out by Muslims around the world in order to get a reward and enter the paradise of Allah SWT. In Islamic law itself there is reasoning and analysis which is very concrete evidence in terms of human delays in exploring science and law that live and develop in society. While the law of positivism is a worldly interest that is related to outward and material interests with its various intricacies, this law is man-made in which there are also prohibitions and orders that regulate mankind in the form of a nation and state. Islamic law is a law established by Allah to improve the benefit and welfare of Muslims in the world, both physically and mentally, in this world and the hereafter.Positivism and idealism in Islamic law have a very good and harmonious relationship with each otherasfound in Surah Al-SYams verse 7-10 which has the following meaning: "And the soul and its perfection (its creation) then Allah inspires the soul to the path of wickedness and piety, verily, successful is the one who purifies the soul and indeed harms the one who pollutes it.”
PEMIKIRAN ISLAM TERHADAP MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Supraptono;
Mursyid;
Muannif Ridwan
JURNAL RISET INDRAGIRI Vol 1 No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Lembaga Marwah Rakyat
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In this journal article, the researcher will raise the theme and examine the relationship between sharia maqashid and human rights in the view of Islamic legal philosophy, where this preparation uses a literature synthesis process which is a reference in completing article writing. In relation to Islamic civilization and Islamic views where Islam is so really respect and appreciate the differences and equality of rights that exist in humans on this earth. Where the issue of freedom has been raised and made a problem both from the science of law and religion, especially Islam. Humans as social beings and created by Allah SWT as the most perfect creature which has a mind that can be used and utilized to think and to do something that brings good not harm. In the context of human rights itself, where humans are the thing that most people pay attention to. All things and theories are directed at maintaining the welfare and peace between human beings and religious communities so as not to violate each other's rights that already exist in each individual. individual. Therefore, as a stage of classifying these rights, we can use the Maqashid concept which has been implemented and combined with the science of fiqh aulawiyat. However, to make the Maqashid concept more advanced and developing and can be known by the wider community, it is necessary to have smart people so that this concept can work as it should.
PENGADILAN AGAMA DAN KEWENANGANNYA
Herdawati;
Muannif Ridwan
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Mei: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication
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DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i2.188
The religious court is an agency whose task is to determine and carry out activities related to family cases such as cases of divorce, divorce, inheritance and others. Religious courts have the right to give decisions on all kinds of cases related to civil law. Nowadays, since increasing the number of Covid cases in court, many mothers have filed for divorce from their husbands. The main reason is the economic factor where the economy is getting more difficult but many husbands are still relaxed and don't want to work so that women, especially mothers, are doing jobs both looking for sustenance and taking care of the household and children. Therefore, mothers who wish to file for divorce must go to the nearest court office so that the process can be carried out according to the procedures and authorities that have been determined by the local religious court and assisted by the judge as one of the members in charge of determining and deciding cases related to divorce. with this husband and wife.
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial di Era Modern : (Akhlak dalam Bermedia Sosial)
Renny Novita;
Muannif Ridwan;
Ade Suria Putra;
Adimar
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Mei: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication
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DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i2.200
In this era of globalization and modernization, technology is growing rapidly and in every country inevitably follows the times and technology. Because if it is not followed, Indonesia will be left behind and become an undeveloped country. However, there are several things that affect the lives and views of today's society, especially Muslims at this time, namely social media. If in the age of social media using television, radio, newspapers, in the current era of globalization, social media has sprung up a lot like the internet and this has many impacts, both positive and negative impacts from all kinds of social media that already exist and are developing at this time. . As Muslims, we should know all the ins and outs and the rules so that they are in accordance with Islamic law. It is said so because there are many things in social media that are irrelevant and damage the order of life that is in accordance with the law. There are too many things that deviate from religious teachings and norms that have been applied, therefore as social media users should be able to do all kinds of uncertain things that already exist in social media today so that they are dragged and captivated by all the relationships that exist in the media. social it self.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM
Anwar Anas;
Muannif Ridwan;
Raden Dimas Ari Wibowo;
Dedy Suryadana;
Asseri
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Edisi September: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication
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DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i3.215
Basically the law develops following the times in which every era the law changes according to human needs. With the development of science, the law is also growing because otherwise it will be left behind and all problems related to law will not be able to be handled properly. Human life needs law because law is a rule that regulates every individual. If in life there is no law that regulates it, humans will be arbitrary and all criminal and civil problems will not be resolved because there is no legal basis that regulates them. Law in Indonesia is very diverse ranging from customary law, criminal law, civil law to Islamic law. These laws have their respective roles and functions that cannot be separated from one another. Law has an important role in regulating the welfare and prosperity of the community because with the law all rules can be implemented and make the environment safer from criminal acts. Therefore, the birth of a law is a very useful thing for people's lives, especially Indonesia which is a state of law that is sovereign by the people based on Pancasila.
Analisis Tentang Pentingnya Rencana Strategis Organisasi
Andri Irmanto;
Muannif Ridwan
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication
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DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v1i1.68
Dalam organisasi visi atau tujuan adalah menjadi suatu hal yang pokok yang menjadikan sebuah organisasi memiliki sebuah misi atau rencana-rencana yg matang untuk mencapai suatu tujuan atau target tersebut. Bukan suatu hal yang mudah untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut tanpa adanya perencanaan yang melibatkan semua anggota organisasi untuk saling bekerjasama. Dimulai dengan menentukan tujuan dan kepentingan, pemilihan seorang pemimpin yang bijaksana untuk mengelola organisasi tersebut, pengelolaan menejemen yang terarah dan evaluasi dari kesalahan atau keberhasilan organisasi. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pentingnya rencana strategis dalam organisasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif (library research). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk menjalankan organisasi yang baik sangat dibutuhkan seorang pengelola yang memiliki skill, pengalaman, kompetitif dan reabilitas sehingga mampu mengarahkan organisasi untuk melangkah sesuai dengan menejemen yang telah tersusun. Setelah mumpunyai pemimpin dan pengelola yang baik, yang perlu dipahami, yaitu bagaimana sebuah organisasi mampu berjalan bersama, dalam artian semua anggota dan pemimpin organisasi memiliki jiwa kebersamaan, apresiasi, semangat, loyalitas dan kontribusi sehingga terciptannya suasana kerja yang baik, maka itu menjadi suatu hal yang penting demi tercapainya tujuan organisasi tersebut, diperlukan adanya rencana strategis yang termenejeman dengan matang. Mengingat betapa pentingnya rencana strategis, seharusnya setiap organisasi wajib memilikinya agar tercapainya tujuan atau terget organisasi
Pinjaman Online dan Keabsahannya Menurut Hukum Perjanjian Islam
Agung Hidayat;
Nur Azizah;
Muannif Ridwan
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication
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DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i1.115
Kebutuhan akan dana atau modal kerja akan menarik peminjam untuk mempergunakan jasa pelayanan pinjam meminjan secara online. Kepraktisan tanpa mengenal tempat dan waktu dan dapat mempergunakan platforms yang telah ada membuat minat untuk mempergunakan jasa pinjaman online tersebut semakin marak. Namum apakah perjanjian yang ada dalam kesepakatan dan sifat perjanjian tersebut telah sesuai dengan kaidah hukum perjanjian Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya adalah studi kepustakaan (library research), yaitu mengumpulkan data atau karya tulis yang berkaitan dengan hukum perjanjian Islam yang bersifat kepustakaan. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif merupakan gabungan penelitian deskriptif dan kualitatif. Penelitian deksriptif kualitatif menampilkan hasil data sesuai aslinya tanpa proses manipulasi atau perlakuan lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, yaitu Pinjaman online yang juga disebut fintech (finansial technology) adalah jasa pelayanan keuangan dalam bentuk pinjaman dan aplikasinya mempergunakan teknologi informasi jaringan internet, dan dimana kesepakatan dibuat tanpa pertemuan langsung antara pemberi pinjaman dan penerima pinjaman. Prinsip pinjam-meminjam yang berbasis syariah harus berpedoman kepada Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional.Majelis Ulama Indonesia No: 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 Tentang Layanan Pembiayaan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah, disamping aturan yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) sebagai pedoman umum lainnya. Keabsahan pinjaman online menurut hukum perjanjian Islam harus telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat yang telah ditentukan, dan tidak mempergunakan praktek ribawi, perjudian, ketidakjelasan, suap-menyuap, dan bathil. BASYARNAS adalah lembaga penyelesaian sengketa untuk bidang ekonomi syariah, disamping Pengadilan Agama.
PENGADILAN AGAMA DAN KEWENANGANNYA
Herdawati;
Muannif Ridwan
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication
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DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i2.188
The religious court is an agency whose task is to determine and carry out activities related to family cases such as cases of divorce, divorce, inheritance and others. Religious courts have the right to give decisions on all kinds of cases related to civil law. Nowadays, since increasing the number of Covid cases in court, many mothers have filed for divorce from their husbands. The main reason is the economic factor where the economy is getting more difficult but many husbands are still relaxed and don't want to work so that women, especially mothers, are doing jobs both looking for sustenance and taking care of the household and children. Therefore, mothers who wish to file for divorce must go to the nearest court office so that the process can be carried out according to the procedures and authorities that have been determined by the local religious court and assisted by the judge as one of the members in charge of determining and deciding cases related to divorce. with this husband and wife.
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial di Era Modern : (Akhlak dalam Bermedia Sosial)
Renny Novita;
Muannif Ridwan;
Ade Suria Putra;
Adimar
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication
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Full PDF (103.112 KB)
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DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i2.200
In this era of globalization and modernization, technology is growing rapidly and in every country inevitably follows the times and technology. Because if it is not followed, Indonesia will be left behind and become an undeveloped country. However, there are several things that affect the lives and views of today's society, especially Muslims at this time, namely social media. If in the age of social media using television, radio, newspapers, in the current era of globalization, social media has sprung up a lot like the internet and this has many impacts, both positive and negative impacts from all kinds of social media that already exist and are developing at this time. . As Muslims, we should know all the ins and outs and the rules so that they are in accordance with Islamic law. It is said so because there are many things in social media that are irrelevant and damage the order of life that is in accordance with the law. There are too many things that deviate from religious teachings and norms that have been applied, therefore as social media users should be able to do all kinds of uncertain things that already exist in social media today so that they are dragged and captivated by all the relationships that exist in the media. social it self.