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Tinjauan Hukum Islam dalam Menyikapi Aksi Demonstrasi Aliefia Qatrunnada; Muannif Ridwan
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.448 KB) | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i2.202

Abstract

Democracy is a system of government whose sovereignty is in the hands of the people, the highest power is in the decisions of the people, government of the people, by the people and for the people. It is clear that the role of the people in democracy is very important. Demonstrations are manifested by the freedom of the public to voice their opinions and express themselves in public, which is a reflection of the fulfillment of the people's right to get space for submitting protests against a policy. In the perspective of Islamic law, democracy is an ijtihad carried out in order to achieve the maslahah of implementing solid and responsible development management by adhering to the principles of democracy.
Hukum Islam dalam Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Veronika Roselino; Muannif Ridwan
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.148 KB) | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i2.204

Abstract

Islam came to Indonesia with complexity, namely not coming from one place, from the role of a group, nor at the same time. This phenomenon becomes interesting because we then see various theories about the emergence of Islam in Indonesia. However, the emergence and development of Islam in Indonesia is a subject of change. This of course does not stop the study and discussion of Islamic infiltration, because there is still a lot of scope to correct or strengthen existing theories. However, after entering the period of independence, starting with the reign of the Old Order, the New Order and up to the current Reformation Order, Islamic rule has increasingly accepted its position and role in Indonesian constitutional life. In the third period of this order, laws and regulations that contain Islam and Islamic forums are increasingly proliferating using fertile and strategic terms. This paper will describe that Islamic rules have an important position in guarding the Indonesian state administration, towards a new Indonesia. Considering its revelationistic and rationalistic character and combining idealism and realism, Islamic law is able to guarantee the demands of the dynamics of the Indonesian state administration.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Transaksi E-Commerce Aplikasi Shopee dengan Metode Paylater Rahmatul Khasanah; Muannif Ridwan
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.054 KB) | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i2.205

Abstract

Shopee is an application that is engaged in buying and selling online and can be accessed easily by using a smartphone. This application provides various types of payments, one of which is shopee paylater / pay later. Pay Later is a payment method that supports consumers to “buy now, pay later”. With this payment method, consumers are given the opportunity to buy something without having to pay for a certain period of time. In the Islamic view, this paylater transaction is usury.
Ijtihad Kontemporer Perspektif Yusuf Al-Qardhawi : (Studi Kitab al-Ijtihad fi asy-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah) Herdiansyah; Sri Hidayanti; Muannif Ridwan
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.126 KB) | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i2.212

Abstract

This paper examines the contemporary ijtihad methodology from the perspective of a well-known Islamic law expert from the Middle East, Yusuf Al-Qardhawi through his writing entitled Al-Ijtihad fi al-Shari'at al-Islamiah ma'a Nazharat Tahliliyah fi al-Ijtihadi al-Mu. 'ashir (Ijtihad in Islamic Shari'ah: Focus on Contemporary Ijtihad Analysis). The research method used in this paper is a literature review method by directly referring to primary sources with direct analysis of the books written above as well as studies or opinions of other figures regarding the book. In this study it was found that Yusuf Al-Qardhawi offered three contemporary ijtihad concepts, namely, Intiqa'i/tarjihi ijtihad, Insha'i ijtihad, and ijtihad which integrates both Intiqai and Insha'i methods.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM Anwar Anas; Muannif Ridwan; Raden Dimas Ari Wibowo; Dedy Suryadana; Asseri
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.476 KB) | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i3.215

Abstract

Basically the law develops following the times in which every era the law changes according to human needs. With the development of science, the law is also growing because otherwise it will be left behind and all problems related to law will not be able to be handled properly. Human life needs law because law is a rule that regulates every individual. If in life there is no law that regulates it, humans will be arbitrary and all criminal and civil problems will not be resolved because there is no legal basis that regulates them. Law in Indonesia is very diverse ranging from customary law, criminal law, civil law to Islamic law. These laws have their respective roles and functions that cannot be separated from one another. Law has an important role in regulating the welfare and prosperity of the community because with the law all rules can be implemented and make the environment safer from criminal acts. Therefore, the birth of a law is a very useful thing for people's lives, especially Indonesia which is a state of law that is sovereign by the people based on Pancasila.
Hukum Islam antara Positivisme dan Idealisme Mashadi; Muannif Ridwan
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.917 KB) | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i3.238

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This article discusses the relationship between Islamic law and positivism which has a very close relationship with one another. Islamic law is a law that is based on and sourced from the Qur'an as a revelation sent down by Allah to the Messenger of Allah to be given to his people as a way of life for the Muslim community and in the Qur'an itself there are rules, commands and prohibitions. that must be carried out by Muslims around the world in order to get a reward and enter the paradise of Allah SWT. In Islamic law itself there is reasoning and analysis which is very concrete evidence in terms of human delays in exploring science and law that live and develop in society. While the law of positivism is a worldly interest that is related to outward and material interests with its various intricacies, this law is man-made in which there are also prohibitions and orders that regulate mankind in the form of a nation and state. Islamic law is a law established by Allah to improve the benefit and welfare of Muslims in the world, both physically and mentally, in this world and the hereafter.Positivism and idealism in Islamic law have a very good and harmonious relationship with each otherasfound in Surah Al-SYams verse 7-10 which has the following meaning: "And the soul and its perfection (its creation) then Allah inspires the soul to the path of wickedness and piety, verily, successful is the one who purifies the soul and indeed harms the one who pollutes it.”
Workshop Penulisan PTK dan Teknik Submit Artikel Jurnal untuk Guru SD Se-Inhil Muannif Ridwan; Andriansyah; Indra Muchlis Adnan; Bayu Fajar Susanto
TRIMAS: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Trimas: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.748 KB) | DOI: 10.58707/trimas.v1i1.112

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The general purpose of this activity is to provide elementary school teachers who are competent in writing scientific papers for teacher professional development. Operationally, the objectives of this activity are: 1) There are skilled teachers who are ready to carry out socialization of various types of teacher professional development; 2) Helping teachers to be able to develop their profession, especially in writing scientific papers resulting from classroom action research (CAR); 3) The development of teachers in doing CAR in the classes they foster; 4) The development of teachers in compiling research reports and scientific journal articles resulting from CAR activities; 5) The publication of articles on the results of CAR activities written by teachers in national scientific journals. To achieve these objectives, training and mentoring methods are used. Material delivery method The training consisted of lecture, question and answer, and discussion methods. Training Results shows that the understanding and mastery of the material on CAR for participants experienced an increase after participating in the training compared to before. At the end of this program activity, 32 teachers successfully completed the task of making classroom action research proposals and were able to create an online submit account for scientific journals.
HUBUNGAN MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH DENGAN FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM Muannif Ridwan; Surya Gusnadi; Aji Kurniawan
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v9i1.6151

Abstract

This study discusses Maqashid al-Shari'ah relationship with the Philosophy of Islamic Law. In ‎the application of Islamic law, it has a purpose for the benefit of every human being and to ‎avoid mankind from evil both in this world and in the hereafter. The ushul fiqh experts have ‎an opinion about five points or elements that humans must guard and maintain in realizing ‎benefit. These five elements include soul, religion, reason, lineage, and property. This ‎research uses the library research method or also known as research that utilizes data and ‎information sourced from the library or also called library research. This study concludes that ‎maqashid al-syari'ah is an indicator in a product of ijtihad. The position of maqashid al-‎Sharia in Islamic law is very important, all problems that are impossible to solve can be done ‎by using maqashid al-syariah, as a means and tool in understanding the Qur'an and Sunnah. ‎The relationship between maqasid al-syariah and Islamic legal philosophy is very close. If ‎viewed based on the essence of maqashid al-syariah has one goal to be achieved by ‎establishing a law for the benefit of the people and maqashid sharia itself is part of the ‎philosophy of Islamic law. In addition, the relationship between Islamic legal philosophy and ‎maqasid al-syariah is to uphold human dignity on this earth. Therefore, in line with this, all ‎philosophies of Islamic law have become a big house which also contains the subject of ‎maqashid al-syariah as a theory that is used to determine and discover the nature, purpose.‎
FORMULASI HUKUM BISNIS SYARIAH KONTEMPORER (Implementasi Kaidah Fiqhiyah dalam Hukum E-Commerce) Muannif Ridwan
Ijtihad Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.13 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v15i1.5556

Abstract

E-commerce merupakan model jual beli kontemporer, memberikan banyak efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam operasinya, antara penjual dan pembeli tidak harus bertemu langsung seperti pada jual beli konvensional, sehingga mengurangi biaya, mempersingkat waktu, memperluas jangkauan bisnis, dan manfaat lainnya. Hal ini diperlukan adanya kepastian hukum dari perspektif Islam, agar menjadi sah dan memiliki nilai ibadah. E-commerce tidak ditemukan dalam buku-buku fiqh klasik, dan Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) belum mengeluarkan hasil ijtihad dalam bentuk fatwa resmi. Kepastian hukum dari e-commerce menjadi hal penting yang dinantikan umat Islam, agar segala kegiatan di bidang bisnis khususnya dapat terlaksana sesuai tuntunan ajaran Islam. Tulisan ini menjelaskan kaidah-kaidah fiqh yang relevan dalam merumuskan / menentukan hukum e-commerce dan bagaimana hukumnya yang sah dalam bisnis syariah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang merupakan bagian dari ranah hukum Islam, maka penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan bahan primernya adalah Nash (Qur’an dan Sunnah), kaidah-kaidah fiqhiyah, ushul fiqh, hasil Ijtihad (fiqh), perundang-undangan, hukum adat, yurisprudensi, dan traktat. Sedangkan bahan sekundernya berupa rancangan undang-undang, hasil-hasil penelitian, hasil karya dari kalangan ahli terutama kajian tentang e-commerce. Adapun analisis data menempuh metode deskriptif, artinya alat analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah kaidah-kaidah fiqh yang relevan dengan objek kajian. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah hadirnya kaidah-kaidah fiqh sebagai epistemologi hukum Islam yang tepat dalam menggali dan merumuskan ketentuan hukum e-commerce. Kemudian digeneralisasikan sebagai aturan umum yang diberlakukan bagi seluruh umat Islam dalam menjalankan aktivitas bisnis e-commerce. Terakhir, pembuktian bahwa Islam sebagai agama yang universal, dinamis, elastis, lengkap, dan cocok untuk setiap tempat waktu, benar-benar terbukti hingga akhir zaman.
Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Pandangan Al-Quran Muhammad Risky Almuzammil; Muannif Ridwan
JURNAL RISET INDRAGIRI Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Lembaga Marwah Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In life in this world, humans are creatures that have rights where these rights must be granted by various parties. In terms of oppression, colonialism, slavery and discrimination, there are various forms of action that can be said to be disrespectful to human rights. Where in the preamble of the 1945 constitution it was said that colonialism in the world must be abolished which can emphasize the glory and freedom of humans which cannot be taken away by anyone. In writing this journal the author wants to reveal about human rights in the view or perspective of the Koran by making the concept of Maqashid Syariah as its source and scalpel. Where in writing this journal the author uses library research methods or library research. In fact, issues and discussions about human rights have existed since the 18th century AD where the formulation of human rights at that time was still legal and used as a standard at this time, namely the one issued by the United Nations on December 10, 1948. In its journey, human rights themselves are increasingly increased and many violations have occurred in various countries and the world. In the Islamic religion, through the Al-Quran, rules have been determined relating to human rights, including (1) Where all humans without exception have the right to live, (2) living humans have the right to receive proper education and according to their abilities, (3) the right to be free and protect property owned, (4) the right to honor and (5) the right to be able to embrace a religion according to the beliefs one believes in.
Co-Authors Abdul Bari Azed Abdul Ghaffar Abdullah Achmad Isya Alfassa Ade Suria Putra Adimar Adnan, Indra Muchlis Adnan, Indra Muclish Afriyandi, Mhd Agung Hidayat Agung Setiabudi Agus Indra Cahyadi Ahmad Syukri Ahmad Syukri Saleh Ahmad Syukri Saleh Aji Kurniawan Alex Saputra Alex saputra, Alex saputra Alfa, Akbar Ali Husni Aliefia Qatrunnada Amiruddin Andiopenta, Andiopenta Andri Irmanto ANDRIANSYAH Andriansyah Andriansyah Anwar Anas Arif Muktiono Asseri Atan Herman Azhar , Ali B Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi Badewin Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra bawazir, Fuad Bayu Fajar Susanto Dafa mulia ramadhani Daniel Tanati Dedy Suryadana Desmuliati, Maria Dina, Syafrina Dodi Widia Nanda Duhn, Iris Eliah Siregar Fadli Fangestu, Indra Wahyuni Firli Feni Puspita Sari Ghaffar, Abdul Gingga Prananda Gushairi Herdawati Herdiansyah Hernata, Novan Ilyas Indra Muchlis Adnan Indra Muchlis Adnan Indra Mukhlis Adnan Indra Mukhlis Adnan Indra Wahyuni Firli Fangestu Indrawan, Irjus Ishaq Ishaq Ishaq Iskandar Juari James Yoseph Palenewen Jamri Khairul Ihwan, Khairul Lesmana, Ade Lidar, Goesdery Lukita, Mince M. Gasali Mahluddin Mahluddin Mashadi Melani Apri Yunita Miranda, Miranda Mubarik Muchlis Muchlis Mufida Rachamah Mufida Rachmah Muhaiminah Jalal Muhammad Amin Muhammad Risky Almuzammil Muhammad, Pauzi Muhsin Muhsin Mursyid Mursyid Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Najib Nilfatri Nilfatri Niswah, Muhlishatun Noffridawati Nur Azizah Nur, Syamsiah Nurhan Pauzi M Prasuyitno Putri Hana Pebriana Raden Dimas Ari Wibowo Rahma Yulia Sifa Rahmatul Khasanah Ramadhan, Mohd Fawwaz Renny Novita Ricky, Zuhar Rifa'i, Ahmad Rifa’I, Ahmad Rinda Luthfiana Roberta Zulfhi Surya Rosdianto Sakina, Rafika Salina, Soraya Saman Sulaiman Shendy Winati Shendy Winawati Shufiyah Almagfiroh, Sayyidah Siregar, Vivi Arfiani Sobardo Hamonangan Sri Hidayanti Sugitanata, Arif Suhar AM Supraptono Supraptono Surya Gusnadi SUSANTI, NOVRIANI Syaiful Anwar Syaputra, Didi Syariffuddin Syariffuddin Umarullah Missasi Ummarullah Missai Untoro, Joko Usman Jayadi Veronika Roselino Vivi Arfiani Siregar Vivi Arfiani Siregar Wandi Wandi Wandi, Wandi Widyawati Widyawati Yolanda Nepika Putri