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<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN TAKSIRAN BERAT BADAN JANIN MENURUT PERHITUNGAN FORMULA BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI ]]>
<![CDATA[Hovlanta Pidingan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ricvan Dana Nindrea]]>;
<![CDATA[Bobby Indra Utama]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafni Bachtiar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): JIT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LLDIKTI Wilayah X ]]>
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DOI: 10.22216/jit.2017.v11i1.1389
<![CDATA[Prediksi dari berat badan lahir adalah faktor yang penting dalam perawatan ibu hamil termasuk rencana perawatan, pencegahan komplikasi dan perawatan yang tepat, namun saat ini tidak banyak bidan yang mengetahui mengenai perhitungan taksiran berat badan lahir bayi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan rerata taksiran berat badan janin antara formula Dare dan Risanto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diagnostik dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study di kamar bersalin Rumah Sakit Satelit Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas sejak bulan Maret-September 2016. Didapatkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran taksiran berat badan janin dengan formula Dare dan Risanto serta berat badan lahir bayi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji T dependent serta analisis Receiver Operating Curve (ROC). Diperoleh hasil tidak ada perbedaan rerata taksiran berat badan janin formula Dare dengan berat badan lahir bayi (p value > 0,05) dan ada perbedaan rerata taksiran berat badan janin formula Risanto dengan berat badan lahir bayi (p value < 0,05). Hasil analisis Receiver Operating Curve (ROC) didapatkan bahwa Formula Dare lebih akurat untuk memprediksi taksiran berat badan janin dengan luas area dibawah kurva adalah 76,4%, sedangkan Formula Risanto 66,8%. Formula Dare lebih akurat dalam menentukan taksiran berat badan janin dibandingkan Formula Risanto.]]>
<![CDATA[Urogenital System for Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Reyhan Julio Azwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Bobby Indra Utama]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusrawati yusrawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Published on June 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.6.1.119-131.2021
<![CDATA[Functionally, the urogenital system can be divided into two completely different components : urinary system and genital system. However, embryologically and anatomically, the two are closely related. Both originate from a single mesodermal ridge (intermediate mesoderm) along the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity, and initially, the excretory ducts of both systems enter the same cavity, the cloaca. The urogenital system is a system consisting of the urinary system which is divided into the urinary tract and the genital system. Where the urinary system is divided into the upper and lower urinary tracts. The upper urinary tract consists of the kidneys, renal pelvis and ureters, while the lower urinary tract consists of the urinary bladder and urethra. The external genital system in men and women is different, in men it consists of the penis, testes and scrotum, while in women it consists of the vagina, uterus and ovaries. The following will describe the urogenital system in women]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Related with the Incidence of Severe Preeclampsia at the Hospital Dr M Djamil Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Nissa Prima Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Bobby Indra Utama]]>;
<![CDATA[Meilinda Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Published on December 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.2.2.56-65.2017
<![CDATA[Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by an increase in maternal blood pressure of at least 140/90 mmHg accompanied by proteinuria and other symptoms that occur after 28 weeks gestation. The incidence of preeclampsia in hospital DR M Djamil Padang reached 33%. The exact cause of preeclampsia remains unknown, but extreme maternal age, nulliparity, history of hypertension are suspected to be the risk factors for this. This study aims to determine the factors related with the incidence of severe preeclampsia in the hospital DR M. Djamil Padang.This was observational analytic study with case control study design. The population is divided into two, the case population (all mothers with severe preeclampsia) and the control population (all mothers with no severe preeclampsia). The sample was 85 people taken by simple random sampling with the comparison between case : control (1:1). Data were taken from the patient's medical records. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate using Chi square test with p value < 0,05.The results of this study showed there was a relationship between age (p = 0,001), parity (p = 0,020) and history of hypertension (p = 0,003) with the incidence of severe preeclampsia in the hospital DR M Djamil Padang. While the factor that has no significant relation is multiple pregnancy.Mothers with age <20 years old or ≥35 years old, nulliparity, and having a history of hypertension are more at risk for severe preeclampsia. Therefore it is expected for health workers especially midwives to increase awareness to patients especially for those who at risk of preeclampsia.]]>
<![CDATA[Absolute Lymphocyte Count and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio in Pregnancy Confirmed Positive for SARS-CoV-2 at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanda Tri Martha]]>;
<![CDATA[Bobby Indra Utama]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 5 Nomor 1 Maret 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/obgynia/v5n1.337
<![CDATA[Objective: To determine the description of ALC and NLR in pregnant women who were confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital.Methods: A descriptive study in pregnancy was confirmed positive for COVID-19 on March 2020 to February 2021 at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital.Results: 126 cases of pregnant women with COVID-19 with 25 (20%) patients experiencing a decrease in ALC less than 1500/µL and 101 (80%) patients had ALC values ≥ 1500/µL. NLR values were found to be increased by ≥3.13 in 91(72%) patients and <3.13 in 35(28%) patients. Conclusion: Most patients’ ALC values were normal, while the NLR values were mainly elevated.Gambaran Absolute Lymphocyte Count dan Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio pada Wanita Hamil yang Terkonfirmasi Positif SARS-Cov2 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang AbstrakTujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran ALC dan NLR pada ibu hamil yang terkonfirmasi positif SARS-CoV-2 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Metode: Studi deskriptif pada kehamilan terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 selama Maret 2020 hingga Februari 2021 di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Hasil: 126 kasus ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 dengan 25 (20%) pasien mengalami penurunan ALC yaitu kurang dari 1500/µL dan 101 (80%) pasien memiliki nilai ALC 1500/µL. Nilai NLR ditemukan meningkat 3.13 pada 91 (72%) pasien dan <3.13 pada 35 (28%) pasien.Kesimpulan: Nilai ALC ditemukan normal pada sebagian besar pasien, sedangkan nilai NLR ditemukan sebagian besar meningkat.Kata kunci: kehamilan, COVID-19, Absolute Lymphocyte Count, Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Miopia dengan Skor IQ (Intelligence Quotient) pada Siswa SMP Negerti 1 Kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Jonas Hansel Tarigan]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Syauqie]]>;
<![CDATA[Bobby Indra Utama]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.289
<![CDATA[Background. Myopia is one of the most common refractive errors. Refractive disorders indicate a relationship with IQ (Intelligence Quotient). It was first found to show that the higher the person's myopia the higher the IQ score he obtained.Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between myopia and IQ scores in students of SMPN 1 Padang City.Method. This research is a comparative analytical study with a cross-sectional design using primary data and secondary data from May 2020 - August 2020 at SMPN 1 Padang. The sample consisted of 44 people with 22 people as cases and 22 people as controls. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The r value indicates the strength of the correlation and the results are statistically significant if the p value is <0.05.Result. The results showed that most of the respondents consisted of female students (52.3%), the incidence of myopia was found more in female students (72.7%), the highest degree of myopia was obtained by mild myopia (59.1%), the highest IQ score was obtained. with a high level of intelligence (65.9%) with a mean; myopia IQ score 117 ± 17.5, control IQ score 121.68 ± 16.3. In several bivariate analyzes, it was found that there was no relationship between myopia and IQ score (p> 0.05).Conclusion. In this study, there was no significant relationship between myopia and IQ score.]]>
<![CDATA[Body Stalk Anomaly: Antenatal Sonographic Diagnosis ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusrawati yusrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Reyhan Julio Azwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Bobby Indra Utama]]>;
<![CDATA[Hudilla Rifa Karmia]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Iqbal]]>;
<![CDATA[Joserizal serudji]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Published on June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.7.1.103-108.2022
<![CDATA[The abstract should summarize the content of the paper. Try to keep the abstract below 200 words. Do not make references nor display equations in the abstract. The journal will be printed from the same-sized copy prepared by you. Your manuscript should be printed on A4 paper (21.0 cm x 29.7 cm). It is imperative that the margins and style described below be adhered to carefully. This will enable us to keep uniformity in the final printed copies of the Journal. Please keep in mind that the manuscript you prepare will be photographed and printed as it is received. Readability of copy is of paramount importance.]]>
<![CDATA[Fetus Cardiovasculler ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusrawati yusrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Iqbal]]>;
<![CDATA[Reyhan Julio azwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Bobby Indra Utama]]>;
<![CDATA[Joserizal Serudji]]>;
<![CDATA[Hudila rifa karmia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Published on June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.7.1.24-34.2022
<![CDATA[Formation of the human heart involves complex biological signals, interactions, specification of myocardial progenitorcells, and heart tube looping. To facilitate survival in the hy poxemic intrauterine environment, the fetus possessesstructural, physiological, and functional cardiovascular adaptations that are fundamentally different from the neonate. The fetal circulation is considered to anatomical and biochemical changes in the cardiovascular system. This review article describes key cardiac progenitors involved in embryonic heart development; the cellular, physiological, and anatomical changes during the transition from fetal to neonatal circulation.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Probiotik Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dio Jainata]]>;
<![CDATA[Bobby Indra Utama]]>;
<![CDATA[Desmawati Desmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 4 (2021): Desember 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i4.487
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) adalah bentuk diabetes yang paling umum, terhitung sekitar 90% dari semua kasus diabetes. Perubahan komposisi mikrobiota pada kolon berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan DMT2. Memodulasi mikrobiota usus dengan probiotik efektif dalam pengelolaan DMT2. Objektif Tinjauan sistematis ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh probiotik dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode Artikel dikumpulkan dari tiga pangkalan data, yaitu Pubmed, Cochrane dan Turning Research Into Practice (TRIP) dengan menggunakan kata kunci Probiotics, Lactobacillus sp, Bifidobacterium sp, Blood sugar, Type 2 diabetes Mellitus. Pencarian artikel ini dilakukan secara online pada bulan November 2020. Artikel yang didapatkan harus memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah didapatkan. Hasil Dari 108 artikel yang didapatkan hanya 12 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sebelas artikel melaporkan pengaruh probiotik pada HbA1c, terdapat tujuh penelitian yang mengalami penurunan kadar HbA1c secara signifikan, tiga penelitian tidak mengalami penurunan yang signifikan dan satu penelitian melaporkan peningkatan kadar HbA1c setelah intervensi probiotik. Dua belas artikel melaporkan pengaruh probiotik pada GDP, tujuh penelitian melaporkan penurunan GDP secara signifikan dan lima penelitian lainnya tidak terjadi penurunan signifikan GDP dibandingkan kontrol setelah intervensi probiotik. Kesimpulan Penurunan kadar Gula Darah Puasa (GDP) terjadi secara signifikan setelah intervensi probiotik pada tujuh penelitian dan lima penelitian lainnya melaporkan terjadi penurunan GDP yang tidak signifikan. Penurunan kadar HbA1c terjadi secara signifikan pada tujuh penelitian, tiga penelitian tidak mengalami penurunan yang signifikan dan satu penelitian melaporkan peningkatan kadar HbA1c setelah intervensi probiotik dibandingkan kontrol.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Implementation of the Basic Immunization Program for Infants during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Work Area of the Bukittinggi City Health Office ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Julianingsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Roza Sri Yanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Bobby Indra Utama]]>
<![CDATA[ Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Computer Science (IOCS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.1061
<![CDATA[The basic immunization program is a national program from the Government in the field of immunization which is useful for achieving an international commitment, namely Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in infancy. The achievement of the basic immunization program for infants in Bukittinggi City in 2020 is 56.4%, which is still below the national target. The aim of the study was to analyze the implementation of the basic immunization program for infants during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Work Area of the Bukittinggi City Health Office. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, a case study research design. The research was conducted in the Work Area of the Bukittinggi City Health Office. Selection of research informants with purposive sampling . The results of data processing and analysis on the input component, human resources are sufficient but have dual duties at the Puskesmas. Funds have been budgeted through the BOK budget. Adequate facilities and infrastructure. The number of guidelines/SOPs is still insufficient. Policies from the government affect community activities. Process : the planning and organizing has been done. Implementation of basic immunization is carried out according to the zone of each region/RT/RW. Recording and reporting has been going quite well. Monev during the Covid-19 pandemic was still not optimal, it could not be done routinely. The conclusion of this study is that the input and process components have not been implemented optimally. The achievements of the basic immunization program at the Bukittinggi City Health Center in 2021 are still below the achievement target.]]>
<![CDATA[Differences in Levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG), and Progesterone in Normal Pregnancy and First Trimester Abortion ]]>
<![CDATA[Afkara Husna Firdanisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Fika Tri Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Bobby Indra Utama]]>
<![CDATA[ Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 45, No 4 (2022): Online October 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/mka.v45.i4.p531-537.2022
<![CDATA[Early pregnancy failure was defined as the failure of an intrauterine pregnancy less than 12 weeks old.This research is a comparative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. the sampling technique was consecutively taken. The normality of data was tested with the Saphiro Wilk test and data analysis with the Independent T test.Vitamin D levels were significantly higher in normal pregnancies than in the abortion group, in line with vitamin D levels as well as hCG levels and progesterone levels were significantly higher in normal pregnancies than in the abortion group. This explains the theory that vitamin D in trophoblast plays a role in regulating the production of hCG and progesterone.The conclusion in this study was that the average level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, Human Chorionic Gonadotropin(hCG), and Progesterone were significantly different between normal pregnancies and pregnancies that had abortions in the first trimester.]]>
