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THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE INCIDENT OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OVERACTIVE BLADDER IN FEMALE PATIENTS AT DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG IN 2023 Anggra Pramana; Bobby Indra Utama; Husna Yetti
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.1.544-553.2024

Overactive Bladder (OAB) is a chronic medical condition that has a negative impact on an individual's health and quality of life. Cardiovascular problems are considered to be one of the risks associated with OAB where one of the higher cardiovascular parameters is metabolik syndrome.Â Aim to determine the relationship between Â metabolik syndrome and Overactive Bladder in female patients at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang.Â Quantitative research with a case control design using a questionnaire according to the Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS) and examination based on metabolik syndrome symptoms. The research was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang in November 2022 to September 2023.Â There were 60 respondents who were divided into the OAB (28/60) and no-OAB group (32/60). Most respondents were aged 50-59 years (45,0%), graduated from high school (53.3%), worked as housewives (76.7%) and had diabetes mellitus (78,3%). In this study it was also found that 48,3% of respondents suffered from hypertension and 45.0% suffered from obesity. A total of 46.7% of respondents experienced OAB symptoms with a higher percentage of OAB found in the metabolik syndrome group (76,7%) than no-metabolik syndrome group (16.7%). Bivariate analysis found a relationship between metabolik syndrome and overactive bladder symptoms (p = 0.000) with metabolik syndrome affected the incidence of overactive bladder by 16.4 times (OR 16.42, (CI 95% 4.56-59.07).Â There is a relationship between metabolik syndrome and the incidence of OAB.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE AGE OF MENOPAUSE IN PADANG CITY IN 2023 Rizky Rivonda Bennovry; Syahredi SA; Bobby Indra Utama
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.1.531-543.2024

AbstractMenopause is characterized by a consecutive period of amenorrhea lasting 12 months without anyunderlying causes or surgical interventions. The age at which menopause occurs can be influenced byvarious factors, including menarche, number of childbirths, body mass index, and the utilization ofhormonal contraceptives. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence ofmenopause in Padang. This study is an analytical research with a cross-sectional study design. Theresearch was conducted in the working areas of all primary public health centers in Padang fromJanuari 2023 to September 2023. The sample consisted of middle-aged women who visited theworking areas of all primary public health centers during the study period. This study is using aquestionnaire as the research instrument and employing the simple random sampling technique toobtain a sample size of 124 participants. The data analysis was conducted using the Chi- Square test,and utilize the statistical software SPSS. A significant relationship between variables was defined if thep-value < 0.05. The results of this study revealed that the majority of respondents experienced earlymenarche (36.3%), had multiparous pregnancies (33.9%), had underweight body mass index (33.1%),used hormonal contraceptives (52.4%), and experienced late menopause (40.3%). The analysisshowed a significant relationship (p<0.05) between the age of menarche (p=0.036) and parity(p=0.002) with the occurrence of menopause. However, there was no significant relationship (p>0.05)between body mass index (p=0.141) and history of contraceptive use (p=0.069) with the occurrenceof menopause. This study found a significant relationship between the age of menarche and paritywith the occurrence of menopause, while there was no significant relationship between body massindex and history of contraceptive use with the occurrence of menopause among middle-aged womenvisiting the primary public health center areas in Padang.

COMPARISON OF MICROBIOTA IN THREATENED PRETERM LABOR AND NORMAL PREGNANCY AT RSUP DR.M. DJAMIL PADANG Muhammad Ryfki SA; Roza Sri Yanti; Bobby Indra Utama
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.1.554-565.2024

One of the threats in pregnancy is threatened preterm labor. Several studies show that thecomposition of the microbiota in the vagina of premature births and normal pregnancies is different.This study aims to determine the comparison of microbiota in pregnancies with premature parturitionand normal pregnancies at Dr M Djamil General Hospital, Padang. This research is an analyticalobservational study with a caseâ€“control study design conducted at the Department/SMF of Obstetricsand Gynecology, RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from July â€“ September 2023. The study population in thisresearch were all pregnant women with a gestational age of 20-37 weeks who were diagnosed withimminens preterm labor and normal pregnant women with a gestational age of 20-37 weeks whoreceived antenatal care at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Respondents had vaginal swabs taken formicrobiological culture at the Biomedical Laboratory, Andalas University, Padang. There were 33respondents each in the imminence premature birth and normal pregnancy groups. Vaginal swabresults showed that the most common microorganism found in normal pregnancy was Lactobacilussp. (73%) while in threatened preterm labor Staphylococcus aureus (37%), Staphylococcus epidermidis(27%) and E.coli (15%) were more commonly found with only a small proportion of Lactobacilus sp(12%). Chi square analysis showed a significant difference between the vaginal microbiota of normalpregnant women and pregnant women with PPI. The conclusion of this study is that there is anincrease in Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and E.coli in pregnant women on PPIwith a decrease in the number of normal flora, namely Lactobacilus spp.

The Relationship Of Mother’s Knowledge And Educational Level With Triple Elimination Examination Nada Amelinda Irya; Bobby Indra Utama; Erda Mutiara Halida; Rauza Sukma Rita; Fitrayeni; Laila
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.775-785.2024

Introduction: Triple elimination examination can protect mothers and babies from diseases that are transmitted from mother to fetus, namely HIV, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and education level of pregnant women and triple elimination examination visits at the Ophir Community Health Center, West Pasaman Regency. Methods: The research design uses analytical research with a cross-sectional method. The population of all pregnant women in the third trimester at the Ophir Community Health Center, West Pasaman Regency in 2023. The total sample was 57 pregnant women taken by total sampling. The data used is primary data using interview and observation methods. The instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Results: Based on the p-value of the relationship between maternal knowledge and triple elimination examination visits, the p-value was 0.000 (p<0.05). Then, based on the p-value of the relationship between maternal education level and triple elimination examination visits, the result was a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The relationship between knowledge and maternal education level with triple elimination examination visits at the Ophir Community Health Center, West Pasaman Regency.

Edukasi Tentang Anemia dan Pemeriksaan Hb pada Ibu Hamil serta Pengobatan pada Masyarakat di Nagari Carocok Anau Kec.Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan Elmatris Sy; Dessy Arisanti; Almurdi Almurdi; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi; Bobby Indra Utama; Dian Pertiwi; Rauza Sukma Rita; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Aswiyanti Asri; Julizar Nazar; Mohamad Reza
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.591-598.2024

The majority of people of Nagari Carocok Anau Kec. Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan worked as a fisherman, farmer, a small number of civil servants and market traders, as well as a housewife. Pregnant women in Nagari Carocok Anau, most of whom are housewives, still do not receive health checks such as haemoglobin (Hb) checks. This activity aims to increase knowledge among the public and health cadres regarding anaemia and Hb examination in pregnant women, as well as treatment. The health of pregnant women is checked by checking blood pressure, Hb and medication. This Hb examination is an effort to minimize abnormalities that can occur in pregnant women and fetuses due to low Hb when the mother is pregnant. The examination results showed that more than half of the pregnant women (71.43%) who attended were in the age range 18 – 35 years. Nearly half (42.86%) of pregnant women had Hb levels below the normal limit (11 mg/dl). For a more valid diagnosis, it is necessary to carry out quantitative analysis from the hospital laboratory so that follow-up can be carried out. Education about anaemia and Hb examinations in pregnant women can increase people's knowledge so that preventive measures can be carried out early. Health checks on the general public (blood pressure, Hb) and treatment were also carried out, it was found that the Hb results were within normal limits.

Karakteristik pada Pasien Ketuban Pecah Dini di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2022 Rafi Yasnova; Bobby Indra Utama; Roslaili Rasyid
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i2.4882

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is the rupture of the amniotic membranes that happen spontaneously before delivery. This can happen in early (premature) pregnancy or late pregnancy. PROM happens on high-risk pregnancies that are caused by the predisposing factors such as incompetent cervix, abnormal position, excess uterus, CPD and infection. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of bacteria that causes premature rupture of membranes in patients at M. Djamil Hospital Padang in 2022. This is a descriptive-based research with the total sampling method using secondary data in the form of a rekam medis. The sample of this study were PROM patients in 2022 that met the inclusion criteria with a total of 16 patients. The results of the study showed that the largest age group was aged ≥ 35 (56.25%) with most patients were high school graduates (56.25%) and employed (62.5%). The most types of bacteria were Gram positive Staphylocoocus aureus with 5 samples (31.25%) and Gram negative bacteria Acinetobacter baumannii with 5 samples (31.25%). The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test showed that gentamicin was the most sensitive antibiotic (100%). Some antibiotics, such as celfazolin, ceftriaxone and cefepime, were resistant antibiotics (100%) while the antibiotics erythromycin and ciprofloxacin were intermediate antibiotics in some of the samples studied, with the respective percentages of antibiotics being 100% and 12.5%. The conclusion of this study is that the most bacteria found in PROM are the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylocoocus aureus and the Gram-negative bacteria, namely Acinetobacter baumannii. The antibiotic susceptibility test showed the most sensitive antibiotics namely gentamicin, the most resistant antibiotics namely celfazolin, ceftriaxone and cefepime and intermediate antibiotics namely erythromycin and ciprofloxacin.

The Relationship Of Mother’s Knowledge And Educational Level With Triple Elimination Examination Irya, Nada Amelinda; Bobby Indra Utama; Erda Mutiara Halida; Rauza Sukma Rita; Fitrayeni; Laila
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.775-785.2024

Introduction: Triple elimination examination can protect mothers and babies from diseases that are transmitted from mother to fetus, namely HIV, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and education level of pregnant women and triple elimination examination visits at the Ophir Community Health Center, West Pasaman Regency. Methods: The research design uses analytical research with a cross-sectional method. The population of all pregnant women in the third trimester at the Ophir Community Health Center, West Pasaman Regency in 2023. The total sample was 57 pregnant women taken by total sampling. The data used is primary data using interview and observation methods. The instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Results: Based on the p-value of the relationship between maternal knowledge and triple elimination examination visits, the p-value was 0.000 (p<0.05). Then, based on the p-value of the relationship between maternal education level and triple elimination examination visits, the result was a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The relationship between knowledge and maternal education level with triple elimination examination visits at the Ophir Community Health Center, West Pasaman Regency.

Edukasi Tentang Anemia dan Pemeriksaan Hb pada Ibu Hamil serta Pengobatan pada Masyarakat di Nagari Carocok Anau Kec.Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan Elmatris Sy; Dessy Arisanti; Almurdi Almurdi; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi; Bobby Indra Utama; Dian Pertiwi; Rauza Sukma Rita; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Aswiyanti Asri; Julizar Nazar; Mohamad Reza
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.591-598.2024

The majority of people of Nagari Carocok Anau Kec. Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan worked as a fisherman, farmer, a small number of civil servants and market traders, as well as a housewife. Pregnant women in Nagari Carocok Anau, most of whom are housewives, still do not receive health checks such as haemoglobin (Hb) checks. This activity aims to increase knowledge among the public and health cadres regarding anaemia and Hb examination in pregnant women, as well as treatment. The health of pregnant women is checked by checking blood pressure, Hb and medication. This Hb examination is an effort to minimize abnormalities that can occur in pregnant women and fetuses due to low Hb when the mother is pregnant. The examination results showed that more than half of the pregnant women (71.43%) who attended were in the age range 18 – 35 years. Nearly half (42.86%) of pregnant women had Hb levels below the normal limit (11 mg/dl). For a more valid diagnosis, it is necessary to carry out quantitative analysis from the hospital laboratory so that follow-up can be carried out. Education about anaemia and Hb examinations in pregnant women can increase people's knowledge so that preventive measures can be carried out early. Health checks on the general public (blood pressure, Hb) and treatment were also carried out, it was found that the Hb results were within normal limits.

Related Factors with Addition Mother's Weight During Pregnant in the Work Area Public health center Belimbing, Padang City Ester Pakpahan; Vaulinne Basyir; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Masrul; Bobby Indra Utama; Firdawati
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v3i2.8248

Weight gain during pregnancy is an important indicator in predicting morbidity and mortality in babies and mothers. One important factor in pregnancy is the nutritional status of the pregnant woman which will have an impact on the mother and fetal growth. Factors related to weight gain in pregnant women cannot be separated from behavioral factors possessed by each individual. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with maternal weight gain during pregnancy in the Belimbing Community Health Center Working Area, Padang City. The design of this research is quantitative research, the research method used

A Rare Case of Female Urethral Diverticulum Muhammad Iqbal; Yulia Margaretta Sari; Bobby Indra Utama
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.9.2.305-317.2025

Background: DU is a varied and challenging case of pelvic surgery because the diagnosis is difficult to make. Symptoms that appear in women vary, ranging from incidental findings, lumps or swelling, and pain in the vagina, as well as discharge from the urethra with a periurethral mass. Objective: In this report, we report a case of DU in a 32-year-old woman who complained of a painful lump in her genitals. This patient underwent transvaginal urethral diverticulectomy and successfully resolved the symptoms of urethral diverticulum he experienced. Methods: Management of urethral diverticulum in this report, namely by history taking, physical examination, supporting examination consisting of transvaginal and transperineal ultrasound, as well as cystourethroscopy before excision and reconstruction of the urethral diverticulectomy is carried out on this patient. Results: This patient had a successful transvaginal urethral diverticulectomy, with no early post-surgical complications found. Conclusion: Reducing the rate of problems following surgery is possible by adhering to the excision and reconstruction principles of urethral diverticulectomy.

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