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The Role of Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF-β) in Pelvic Organ Prolapse : A Systematic Review Yulia Margaretta Sari; Bobby Indra Utama; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Elliyanti, Aisyah
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.10.1.58-69.2026

Abstract

Introduction: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a gynaecological disorder with a rising prevalence, significantly affecting quality of life. While the pathogenesis of POP is multifactorial, alterations in the extracellular matrix (ECM) have been implicated, particularly the role of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) in ECM remodelling. However, the precise relationship between TGF-β and POP remains unclear. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Relevant studies were identified from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria focused on studies investigating TGF-β expression in women with POP. Data extraction included study design, patient demographics, TGF-β detection methods, and key findings. Results: Analysis of nine studies revealed mixed findings. Four studies reported a significant reduction in TGF-β1 expression in POP patients, suggesting impaired ECM regulation via the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway. Three studies found no significant differences in TGF-β levels between POP and control groups, while one study linked increased TGF-β1 levels to severe prolapse, possibly as a compensatory response. Variations in methodology, sample size, and patient characteristics contributed to inconsistencies across studies. Conclusion: Current evidence suggests that TGF-β1 plays a role in POP pathogenesis, with lower levels potentially weakening ECM integrity and higher levels in advanced cases reflecting a failed reparative response. Further research is needed to explore TGF-β interactions with other biomarkers and assess its potential as a therapeutic target.
PERBANDINGAN USIA IBU PADA KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA DAN EKLAMSIA DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2022 Try Junira Putri; Vaulinne Basyir; Yulistini Yulistini; Bobby Indra Utama; Dian Pertiwi; Noverika Windasari
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i6.2687

Abstract

Background: One of the biggest contributors to Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is hypertension in pregnancy (preeclampsia and eclampsia). Apart from that, preeclampsia and eclampsia also have an effect on the health of the fetus which can ultimately cause fetal death. One of the risk factors for preeclampsia and eclampsia is maternal age Objective: This study aims to determine the comparison of maternal age in the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2022 Methods: The research design used in this research is a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling, the population consisted of all patients diagnosed with preeclampsia and eclampsia at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2022, with total data including 94 out of 177 people. The secondary data used in this study was patients’ medical records that are presented tables. Data processing in this research uses the T-test Result: of this study obtained data on 72 preeclampsia patients and 22 eclampsia patients. The distribution of the highest maternal age group in preeclampsia patients and eclampsia patients is 20-35 years. The mean age of preeclampsia patients was 31.44 years, while the mean age of eclampsia patients was 28.41 years. The p value in this study was 0.025 (p<0.05) Conclusion: in this study there was a significant difference between maternal age in the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2022
Co-Authors Afkara Husna Firdanisa Afriwardi Afriwardi Agung Wijaya Kusuma Aisyah Elliyanti Almurdi Almurdi Andani Eka Putra Anggra Pramana Arga Kafi Perdana Kusuma Ari Fuad Fajri Aswiyanti Asri Aswiyanti Asri Ayu Anissa Bahri Berriandi Arwan Cintya Andriani Citra Ayu Fitrisia Daan Khambri Desmawati Desmawati Dessy Arisanti Dessy Arisanti Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Pertiwi Dian Pertiwi Dian Pertiwi Dio Jainata Elmatris Sy Endrinaldi Endrinaldi Endrinaldi Erda Mutiara Halida Ermawati Ermawati Ester Pakpahan Fauzan F Ferdinal Ferry Fika Tri Anggraini Fiona Dewanti Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Hafni Bachtiar Hafni Bachtiar Hafni Bachtiar Hafni Bachtiar Hardisman Hasmiwati Hasni Kemala Sari Hasvia Berliani Helmizar Herti Marni Hifzhillah Fajriati Hovlanta Pidingan Hudila Rifa Karmia Hudilla Rifa Karmia Husna Yetti Ichsan Arif Intan Julianingsih Irya, Nada Amelinda Jonas Hansel Tarigan Joserizal Serudji Julizar Julizar Julizar Nazar laila Laila Lini Gustini Maisarah Fadhilah Masrul Meilinda, Agus Mikhail Nurhari Mikhail Nurhari Mikhail Nurhari Mohamad Reza Mohamad Reza Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Rudi Setiawan Muhammad Ryfki SA Muhammad Syauqie Nada Amelinda Irya Nanda Tri Martha Nindrea, Ricvan Dana Nissa Prima Sari Noverika Windasari Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhayani Fatimah Nurhayati, Nurhayati Olivia Oktaviani Prastiwi Poldo Reinaldo Puspita Sari Rafi Yasnova Ranne Balqis Rauza Sukma Rita Rena Regina Erwin Reyhan Julio azwan Reyhan Julio Azwan Reyhan Julio Azwan Rimbun Wahyu Gumilar Rizanda Machmud Rizky Rivonda Bennovry Roslaili Rasyid Susila Sastri Syahredi SA Syamel Muhammad Tofrizal Tofrizal Try Junira Putri Vaulinne Basyir Vaulinne Basyir Widayat Widayat Yanti, Roza Sri Yenny Mayang Sari Yessi Widya Putri Yolanda Syahdia Yulia Margaretta Sari Yulia Margaretta Sari Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati Yusrawati Zelly Dia Rofinda