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Journal : Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan

Study of content and bioconcentration of heavy metal (Pb,Hg, and Cd) in green mussels (Perna viridis) based on different sizes and ages Krismonita, Bella; Yudha, Indra Gumay; Sarida, Munti; Hasani, Qadar; Widiastuti, Endang Linirin
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.29824

Abstract

Green mussel (Perna viridis) has filter-feeding habits and a sessile way of life, with the main food components of plankton and organic matter in the waters. These food components can contaminate green mussels when it accumulates heavy metals. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate heavy metals content and the bioconcentration of lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and cadmium (Cd) in green mussels based on different sizes and ages. The study was conducted on Pasaran Island, Lampung, Indonesia, and used green mussels aged 3, 5, 7 to 9 months as samples, with 2 replications. The AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) method was used in the analysis of Pb, Hg, and Cd, sampling technique used purposive sampling. The result showed that green mussels at different ages and sizes has impact on Pb content, while an increase of one unit of age and size of green mussels has no effect on the metal content of Hg and Cd. Furthermore, the highest bioconcentration of Pb and Hg was obtained at 9 months, while Cd was observed at 3 months. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the simple linear regression appropriate a functional relationship between Pb and the different ages and sizes green mussels cultivated on Pasaran Island , while heavy metals Hg and Cd appropriate with a polynomial quadratic approach and almost do not exist in the form of a functional relationship between Hg and Cd with the different ages and sizes green mussels. Even though it contains heavy metals in below the maximum limit, but care needs to be taken in addressing this phenomenon due to its nature heavy metals that can accumulate in living tissue, thus consuming green mussels containing heavy metals even in relatively small amounts is not recommended.Keywords:Filter feederSessileAccumulateOrganic matterContaminate
Co-Authors Abdullah Aman Damai Abdullah Aman Damai Ade Irawan Ade Irawan Afrianti, Nur Afni Agus Hartoko Agus Setyawan Ahmad Muhtadi Anma Hari Kusuma, Anma Hari Aris Budiarto Arlanda, Revilarita Banowati, Nurmaya Tri Berta Putri Bintang Ubamnata Caesario, Rachmad Caesario, Racmad Choiri, Muhamad Fatin Damayanti, Inggar David Julian Delis, Putu Chintia Delis, Putu Cinthia Dwi Mulyasih Edison eko efendi Elisdiana, Yeni Enan Mulyana Adiwilaga Enan Mulyana Adiwilaga Erdi Suroso Esti Harpeni Farida, Eka Nur Harahap, Cici Maulidiah Hari Priyadi Henni Wijayanti Herman Yulianto Herman Yuliyanto Herman Yuliyanto Indra Gumay Febryano Indra Gumay Yudha Indriasih, Indriasih Irawati, Luluk Irvan Hambali Irwan Irwan Ishak, Mohd Yusoff Jati, Ciptaning Weargo Julian, David KARTINI, Nidya Kesuma, Anma Hari Khairul Amri Krismonita, Bella Kuswanta Futas Hidayat Lahay, Almira Fardani Lahay, Almira Fardhani Lana Izzul Azkia, Lana Izzul Lestari, Sepnina Like Limin Santoso Luluk Irawati Mayagues, Henky Mayaguezz, Henky Ma’mun, Asep Muarif, Muarif Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra Muhammad Reza Muhammad Reza Muhammad Reza Munti Sarida Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Norjanna, Fitri Novita Tresiana Nurul Khasanah, Nurul Putri, Andri Purnama Putri, Septi Malidda Eka Putriani, Rizha Bery Randy, Dwi Saka Rara Diantari Rizal Mukra Rizha Bery Putriani Rusdi Leidonald Saleh, Yuliana Santosa, Winarto Saputra, Dicky Andre Savitri, Anggun Siregar, Amril Ma'ruf Slamet Budi Yuwono Suparmono Suparmono Supono Supono Susanti, Oktora Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho Sutrisno Anggoro Tarsim . Tri Banowati, Nurmaya Tugiyono Tugiyono Wahyuni, Efri Wardiyanto Wardiyanto, Wardiyanto Widiastuti, Endang Linirin Yuliana, Darma Yusup, Maulid Wahid