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Association between the use of insecticide-treated bed net and malaria infection in Ende District, East Nusa Tenggara Maria Salestina Sekunda; Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri; Pande Putu Januraga
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2017.v5.i1.p11

Abstract

Background and purpose: Malaria is a public health problem in Eastern Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara. Insecticidetreated bed net was massively distributed in 2014, however the incidence of malaria in Ende District remains high. This study aims to examine association between the use of insecticide-treated bed net and malaria infection. Methods: A case control study was conducted in Wewaria Subdistrict, Ende District in 2016 involving 67 cases and 134 controls. Data on the use of insecticide-treated bed net which include methods of net use, net use practice, net maintenance and its current conditions were obtained through interviews and observations. Physical conditions of respondent’s house that include conditions of the wall, floor, window, ventilation, ceiling and lighting were also documented through observations. Data were analysed using logistic regression. Results: Case and control groups were comparable for gender (p=1), age (p=0.9), education level (p=0.9) and occupation (p=0.6). This study found that five variables were associated with malaria infection: irregular use of the insecticide-treated bed net (AOR=4.08; 95%CI: 1.87-8.89), torn net (AOR=2.23; 95%CI: 1.10-4.54), inadequate lighting (AOR=3.64; 95%CI: 1.77-7.47), humid floor (AOR=3.02; 95%CI: 1.24-7.34) and holes or broken ceiling (AOR=2.41; 95%CI: 1.02-5.72). Conclusions: The use of insecticide-treated bed net and physical conditions of the house are risk factors for malaria infection.
Perception of disaster preparedness and participation in training are associated with disaster preparedness among health workers I Made Dwie Pradnya Susila; Pande Putu Januraga; Ni Wayan Arya Utami
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2019.v7.i1.p03

Abstract

Background and purpose: Disaster preparedness is crucial for health workers in order to provide relief to communities affected by disasters quickly and precisely. However currently there are only few health workers who are prepared to face disasters. This study aims to determine the association between knowledge in disaster management, perception of disaster preparedness, participation in training and experience in disaster management with disaster preparedness in health workers. Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted among health workers at Petang and Abiansemal public health centres (PHCs). Of the six PHCs in Petang and Abiansemal Sub-districts, four were randomly selected consisting of one PHC in Petang Sub-district and three PHCs in Abiansemal Sub-district. All health workers (271 people) in the four PHCs were selected as respondents. Individual face-to-face interviews were conducted by the first author during April 2018 in the workplaces of each respondent using a pre-tested questionnaire. Data collected consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge in disaster management, perceptions of disaster preparedness, participation in training, experiences in disaster management and disaster preparedness. Questions consisted of three components namely knowledge in disaster management (12 items), perception of disaster preparedness (32 items) and disaster preparedness (25 items). Bivariate analysis was conducted with chi square test and multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression to determine the association between knowledge, perception, participation in training and experience in disaster management with disaster preparedness. Results: The results showed that 70.9% of respondents had attended disaster training, 40.6% had good knowledge, 24.7% had participated in disaster management and 49.1% had a high level of disaster preparedness. The variables significantly associated with disaster preparedness were perceptions of disaster preparedness (AOR=6.40; 95%CI: 3.71-10.99) and participation in disaster training (AOR=2.68; 95%CI: 1.44-4.97). Conclusion: Disaster preparedness among PHC health workers remains low. Perception of disaster preparedness and participation in training are significantly associated with disaster preparedness. Continuous training is needed to increase disaster preparedness among health workers.
Switching of primary health care providers among self-paid health insurance participants in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Rai Riska Resty Wasita; Ni Made Sri Nopiyani; Pande Putu Januraga
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2018.v6.i2.p12

Abstract

Background and purpose: The number of National Health Insurance (NHI) participants switching their primary healthcare (PHC) providers is increasing and dominated by self-paid participants. This switching could result in unequal distribution of NHI participants and amount of capitation among PHC providers. This study aims to explore the reasons underlying self-paid NHI participants to switch PHC providers. Methods: This is a qualitative study using in-depth interviews with a total of 14 informants recruited purposively, consisted of ten NHI selfpaid participants who had switched and four participants who intend to switch PHC providers. Informants were recruited by approaching NHI participants at BPJS counters and inviting participants through social media. Semi-structured interview guide incorporated the aspects of Consumer Switching Behavior Model. The interviews explored four aspects of participants’ intention to switch providers including inconvenience, service encounter failures, core health service failures, and attraction by competitor. The verbatim transcripts were analyzed thematically. Results: Self-paid NHI participants in this study cited four main reasons for switching PHC providers. The first reason is inconvenience in accessing PHC provider’s services due to long distance, long waiting times, unsuitable opening hours, and poor facilities. Secondly, patients cited the poor interaction between healthcare providers and patients specifically, lack of attentiveness, poor eye contact, poor delivery of health information, lack of consideration of patients’ opinions, and lack of responsiveness to patients’ complaints. The third reason is core healthcare service failures, including hasty examinations, inaccurate diagnoses, and errors in prescribing medication. Finally, informants reported that they wished to switch PHC providers due to the attractiveness of other providers, in terms of facilities availability, professionalism of healthcare providers, additional health programs, and ease of access to referral healthcare facilities. Conclusion: Self-paid NHI participants’ intention to switch PHC providers was mainly attributed to the perceived poor healthcare quality of the provider and superiority of the others. Continuous quality improvement should be undertaken by PHC providers to increase participants’ loyalty.
Pilot project on Global Youth Reproductive Health Program: Implementation in Denpasar City I Gusti Ayu Agung Putri Krismayanthi; Pande Putu Januraga; Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2019.v7.i2.p07

Abstract

Background and purpose: Premarital sexual relations in adolescents and early marriage tends to increase in Indonesia. One of the programs implemented in Indonesia to reduce these problems is the reproductive health program for adolescents in schools. The Youth World Spirit Module or called SEmangaT duniA RemajA (SETARA) is used as a tool for teaching and learning activities in pilot projects in several cities in Indonesia, including Denpasar. This study aims to determine the implementation of the program in Denpasar. Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach conducted at junior high schools in Denpasar City. Data collection was carried out with six focus group discussions (FGDs) consisting of three FGDs with 20 students aged 13-15 years and three FGDs with 15 teachers who were appointed as a facilitator of the program. In addition, indepth interviews were also conducted with three junior high school principals. FGDs and in-depth interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed thematically using the Miles and Huberman Technique. Results: The study showed that the provision of the SETARA module was able to change the impression of taboo and broaden adolescent insights on reproductive health material. The implementation of this module is slightly different between schools due to differences in time allocation, number of activities in schools and the absence of standardised implementation guidelines. However, teachers and schools continue to support the implementation of this module. Conclusion: This module is quite effective in providing information so as to eliminate the taboo impression from reproductive health material.
Perceived Benefits as Variable Related to Voluntary Enrolment in the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) at Public Health Centre I East Denpasar Ida Ayu Putri Widhiastuti; Pande Putu Januraga; Dewa Nyoman Wirawan
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2015.v3.i2.p13

Abstract

Background and purpose: By 2019 all Indonesian citizens should be covered by the JKN program. In 2015 the proportion of population covered by JKN was 53.4%, constituting 34.0% paid by the government, 4.3% by their employer and 3.9% independently, while 57.8% were not covered by JKN. In order to achieve universal coverage there needs to be increased enrolment from non-government employees and people who work independently. This study aims to understand the relationship between out patient enrolment and sociodemographic variables, information about JKN, perceived risk of falling sick, perceived benefits and barriers to access JKN. Methods: Cross sectional sample survey was conducted among 188 households, consist of 94 non-employee JKN participants and 94 respondents not yet enrolled. Data was collected through interview and analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Results: Exposure to JKN information was 89.36%. Bivariate and multivariate analysis showed that the only variable associated with JKN enrollment was perceived benefits with adjusted OR=4.53 (95%CI: 2.15-9.55). There was no association with sociodemographic variables, information regarding JKN and health status risk perception. Conclusion: Variable connected with voluntary JKN enrolment at Primary Health Care I Denpasar East was perception of benefits.
Factors that Contribute to the Acceptance of Vasectomy as Contraception Option in East Lombok Regency Yudi Ardiana; Pande Putu Januraga; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2015.v3.i2.p15

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Background and purpose: The national family planning program currently promotes the role of husbands as acceptors of vasectomy as contraception. The Wanasaba Sub-district of the East Lombok Regency is one of the areas with a high number of acceptors. This phenomenon needs to be understood more deeply in order to increase vasectomy contraception uptake in other areas. This study aims to understand in depth the factors that contribute to the acceptance of vasectomy as contraception in the Sub-District of Wanasaba of East Lombok. Methods: The study used a qualitative design with phenomenology approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews. The study was conducted among 20 participants consisting of five couples of vasectomy acceptors and five couples of non-vasectomy acceptors. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Research showed that the decision to undergo vasectomy was voluntarily and swift without any pressure or coercion from providers or others. The main factor contributing to the acceptance of vasectomy was the availability of free, direct and fast services facilitated efficiently by providers and cadres. Another factor was economical owing to the fact that hormonal contraceptive was considered costly. The driving factor for the acceptance of vasectomy was active support from the spouse along with social acceptability of the process from the community. Conclusion: Service availability, in addition to the involvement from health workers and cadres were crucial in providing information on the procedure, and in promoting and facilitating vasectomy uptake. It is necessary to improve the capacity of cadres, family planning field workers and family planning motivators in order to increase the number of vasectomy acceptors.
Relationship between the Responsiveness of Service Providers with Patient Satisfaction at Three Conventional Radiography Services in Denpasar Cokorda Istri Ariwidyastuti; Pande Putu Januraga; Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2016.v4.i1.p11

Abstract

Background and purpose: Patient satisfaction, including on radiography services, is an important component of health care provision. Surveys on patient satisfaction have been carried out particularly in government hospitals, but a more detailed study to determine the relationship between patient satisfaction with the responsiveness of service providers has yet to be carried out. This study aims to determine the relationship between the six domains of responsiveness of service providers and outpatient satisfaction at three conventional radiography facilities in Denpasar. Methods: Study was conducted by cross-sectional survey of 158 respondents selected consecutively in three conventional radiography services, namely a government hospital, a private hospital and a private radiology clinic. Data were collected through interviews using modified questionnaires on responsiveness from WHO. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate logistic regression method. Results: Univariate analysis indicated that patient satisfaction was 69% but still below the minimum service standards (>80,0%). Multivariate analysis showed that factors associated with satisfaction were the domain of attention (AOR=3.77; 95%CI: 1.62-8.76), the quality of infrastructure (AOR=4.57; 95%CI: 1.61-12.93) and communication (AOR=6.30; 95%CI: 1.75-22.64). Conclusion: Patient satisfaction was generally still below the standard. Domains of responsiveness associated with patient satisfaction were the quality of infrastructure, level of attention and communication skills of service providers.
The Consumption of Tuak Increases Risk of Central Obesity among Adult Males at Karangasem, Bali I Ketut Sudiana; I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra; Pande Putu Januraga
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2016.v4.i2.p04

Abstract

Background and purpose: Traditional alcohol beverage known as risk factor of central obesity. The prevalence of central obesity in adult males in Karangasem is high and 40% of the population have drink habits of traditional palm wine (locally called tuak) with high sucrose and glucose. This study aims to determine the relationship between the consumption of tuak with the prevalence of central obesity among adult males. Methods: The study is cross-sectional with samples consisted of 220 men aged 18-65 years selected by probability proportional to size. The data were collected by the researcher using structured interview and direct measurement. Data were analyzed using STATA 12.1 by univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate using logistic regression. Results: The study found that the prevalence of central obesity among adult males in Karangasem was 8.18% and respondents who consumed tuak was 53.18%, consumed alkohol of non tuak was 4.09% and 42.73% did not consume any alcohol. Multivariate analysis showed that variables associated with the prevalence of central obesity were heavy drinker of tuak (AOR=6.55; 95%CI: 1.45- 29.65), the quantity of tuak consumption (AOR=1.14; 95%CI: 1.03- 1.25), duration of tuak consumption (AOR=1.12; 95%CI: 1.04-1.20), consumption of other local wine (called arak) (AOR=3.86; 95%CI: 1.36-10.95. Education was found to reduce risk of obesity (AOR=0.32; 95%CI: 0.11-0.96). Conclusion: The consumption of tuak increases risk of central obesity among adult males in Karangasem Bali.
Risk Factors for Adolescent Pregnancy in Bali: Case Control Study Dewi Aprelia Meriyani; Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati; Pande Putu Januraga
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2016.v4.i2.p13

Abstract

Background and purpose: Adolescents pregnancy is a public health problem in Indonesia. The 2012 Demographic and Health Survey Indonesia showed that 9.5% women aged 15-19 years had given birth. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors associated with adolescent pregnancy. Methods: The study was conducted in Kintamani District, Bangli, Bali Province. Design of the study was case control with a total of 96 respondents. The cases were 32 pregnant woman age <20 years and the controls were 64 non married and non pregnant woman age <20 years. The cases were taken from register of pregnant women in Kintamani I and VI primary health care centers. The controls were randomly taken from a list of women in the youth group at the same working area of both primary health care centers. The data collection was conducted by interview in the house of each respondent. The data were analyzed using bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Risk factors that found associated with adolescents pregnancy were respondents with peer negative influence (AOR=71.6; 95%CI: 9.4-545.2), respondents who had opportunity to have sexual relationship (AOR=17.7: 95%CI: 3.2-98.2), lack of knowledge about reproductive health and adolescent pregnancy (AOR=12.8; 95%CI: 2.5-66.5) and higher family income (AOR=5.8: 95%CI: 1.3-26.6). Level of education and exposure to pornography was not significantly found associated with adolescent pregnancy. Conclusion: The negative influence from their peers, opportunity to have sexual intercourse, lack of knowledge and higher family income were found as risk factors of adolescents pregnancy.
Determinants of Mortality among Low Birthweight Infants During Hospitalization in Karangasem District Hospital I Ketut Duara; Dewa Nyoman Wirawan; Pande Putu Januraga; Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2016.v4.i2.p15

Abstract

Background and purpose: Infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still high and is largely related to low birthweight (LBW) infants. Previous studies reported the sociodemographic and clinical factors as determinants of mortality of LBW infants, but rarely examined factors related to their health services. This study aims to determine the demographic, clinical and health services as determinants of mortality of LBW infants during hospitalization. Methods: This study was a retrospective using cohort data of medical record of LBW infants in Karangasem Hospital since January 2012 to October 2014. Logistic regression was done to determine the relationship between demographic, clinical and health services factors with LBW infants’ mortality. Results: The proportion of mortality among LBW infants during hospitalization was 12.12%. Most parents (64.6%) live in good access to health services. The proportion of female infants (51.4%) was higher than male. LBW infants who were born in hospital (85.7%) greater than born outside hospital. Vaginal delivery (75.3%) was greater than C-section. Preterm infants (57.1%) was greater than at term with median of birthweight was 2100 grams. Proportion of asphyxia, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), sepsis, hypoglycemia and hypothermia, respectively 24.1%, 4.66%, 0.78%, 7.92% and 3.73%. Variables associated with LBW mortality were increasing of 50 grams of birthweight, asphyxia, RDS and referred infants. Conclusion: The mortality of LBW infants during hospitalization was 12.12% with increasing of 50 grams of birthweight,
Co-Authors - Suarjawa Adiatma Siregar, Adiatma Ajeng Diantini, Ajeng Andrew Paul Anton, Sri Sulistyawati Aree Jampaklay Aree Jampaklay Ariwidyastuti, Cokorda Istri Artha, Ketut Ary Diana Astuti, Maria Magdalena Zulian Puji Ayu Sugiantari Bella Riezka Aristianti Putri Benny Tjahjono Candradewi, Anak Agung Sagung Oka Nur Citra Mutiarahati, Ni Luh Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya Cokorda Istri Ariwidyastuti Crosita, Yessi Dany Karmila Desak Nyoman Widyanthini Desak Putu Yulita Kurniati Devi, Ade Dwita Nia Sita Dewa Ayu Agung Dwita Arthaningsih Dewa Nyoman Wirawan Dewa Nyoman Wirawan, Dewa Nyoman Dewi Aprelia Meriyani Dewi, Ni Made Ayu Kemala Dewi, Ni Made Umi Kartika Diaris, Ni Made Dinar Lubis Dinar Lubis Djelantik, Manik Jantine Donny Hardiawan Duara, I Ketut Dusita Phuengsamran Dusita Phuengsamran Dwipayana, I Ketut Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Gde Ngurah Idraguna Pinatih Gede Bagus Parmadi Wijaya Gede Benny Setia Wirawan Gerstel, Lisanne Gusti Ayu Krisma Yuntari Gustina, Ni Luh Zallila Handayani, Miasari Harjana, Ngakan Putu Anom Hertog Nursanyoto I Desak Ketut Dewi Satiawati I Gede Diki Sudarsana I Gusti Agung Komang Diafari Djuni Hartawan I Gusti Ayu Agung Putri Krismayanthi I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra I Ketut Duara I Ketut Dwipayana I Ketut Surya Negara I Made Ady Wirawan I Made Edy Listartha I Made Suarjana I Nyoman Dharma Wiasa I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra, I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Ida Ayu Agung Dewi Sawitri Ida Ayu Putri Widhiastuti Indraswari, Ni Luh Astri Indrayani, Putu May Jampaklay, Aree Juwita, Mery Nurma K. Budiartha Kadek Suranugraha Kadek Tresna Adhi Kardiwinata,, Made Pasek Karmila, Dany Ketut Ary Diana Artha Ketut Suarjana Komang Ayu Kartika Sari Kowara, Mellysa Krismayanthi, I Gusti Ayu Agung Putri Kurniati, Desak Putu Y Kusumajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah Laszlo Robert Koloszvari Laurensius Patrick Lisanne Gerstel Luh Putu Sinthya Ulandari Luh Seri Ani Made Ayu Devi Pita Loka Made Pasek Kardiwinata Manuaba, I.B.G. Fajar Maria Magdalena Zulian Puji Astuti Maria Salestina Sekunda Maria Salestina Sekunda Mas Manik Astawastini, I Dewa Ayu Meriyani, Dewi Aprelia Monika Sri Yuliarti Monika Sri Yuliarti, Monika Sri Muchamad Zaenal Arifin, Muchamad Zaenal Murniati, Ni Nengah Narendra Suputra, I Dewa Gede Agung Ngakan Made Ari Mahardika Ni Kadek Ari Arniti Ni Kadek Esilia Septigar Pranati Ni Ketut Sri Lestari Ni Ketut Sutiari Ni Komang Yudi Sri Astari Ni Luh Putu Suariyani Ni Made Ayu Kemala Dewi Ni Made Dian Kurniasari Ni Made Diaris Ni Made Mas Dwi Purwaningrat Ni Made Parwati Ni Made Sri Nopiyani Ni Made Sri Nopiyani Ni Nengah Murniati Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Purlimaningsih Ni Putu Widarini Ni Wayan Arya Utami, Ni Wayan Arya Ni Wayan Septarini Ni Wayan Trisnadewi, Ni Wayan Nirmala, Putu Nitya Octaviana, Betty Olwin Nainggolan P. Muliawan P. Muliawan Panithee Thammawijaya Panithee Thammawijaya Pemayun, Cokorda Istri Mita Phuengsamran, Dusita Pradnyani RS, I Gusti Ayu Indah Pradnyawati, Luh Gede Pradnyawati, Luh Gede Prasad, Shailendra Prawinegara, Rozar Purlimaningsih, Ni Putu Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putu Aryani Putu Ayu Indrayathi Putu Emy Suryanti Putu Erma Pradnyani Putu Nitya Nirmala Rai Riska Resty Wasita Rina Listyowati Rina Listyowati Rina Listyowati, Rina Rofingatul Mubasyiroh rosida, Anik Rudi Wisaksana S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sagitariani, Sayu Kade Alit Santosa, Karina Samaria Sari, Komang Ayu Kartika Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri, Ida Ayu Agung Dewi Sayu Kade Alit Sagitariani Scholte, Willem F Suandana, Iwan Abdi Sudewi, Ni Made Ayu Sri Ratna Sudikno Sudikno Sugiantari, Ayu Sulaiman, Nurjannah Suranugraha, Kadek Surya Negara, Surya Suryanti, Putu Emy Susila, I Made Dwie Pradnya Swapatni, Ni Made Adi Thammawijaya, Panithee The Angela Prisilia Taroreh Ulandari, Luh Putu S Utami, Kadek Cahya Valerie, Ivy Cerelia Wati, Putu Ayu Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri Wibawa, I Komang Gede Sentanu Widhiastuti, Ida Ayu Putri Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai - Willem F Scholte Wirawan, Ady Yudi Ardiana Yudi Ardiana, Yudi Yuntari, Gusti Ayu Krisma