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All Journal Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Aceh Journal of Animal Science South East Asian Marine Sciences Journal South East Asian Aquaculture South East Asian Management Concern Journal Agriculture and Biological Technology Pallangga: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research Jurnal Natur Indonesia
Ronal Kurniawan
Department Of Aquaculture, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine, Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Physics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN SUPLEMEN HERBAL PADA PELLET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN IKAN PATIN (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Ronal Kurniawan; Henni Syawal; Irwan Effendi
Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.14 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jr.v8i1.1613

Abstract

Penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai alternatif suplemen pakan memiliki kelebihan, salah satunya bersifat bio-degradable dan ramah lingkungan, serta mudah ditemukan di alam, seperti kunyit, temulawak, dan kencur. Tumbuhan ini bersifat antibakteri dan antimikroba, serta meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan dan sistem imun ikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari penambahan suplemen herbal pada pakan buatan dalam meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan patin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni s/d Agustus 2019, di Waduk Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menerapkan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan, yaitu P0 (kontrol), P1 (dosis suplemen 100 mL/kg pakan), P2 (200 mL/kg), P3 (300 mL/kg). Ikan dipelihara dengan padat tebar 75 ekor/m3, panjang 7 cm dan bobot 6 g, serta dipelihara selama 60 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan buatan dengan penambahan suplemen herbal mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelulushidupan ikan patin. Dosis pemberian suplemen herbal sebesar 200 mL/kg pakan menghasilkan laju pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelulushidupan ikan patin terbaik, menghasilkan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak sebesar 119,08 g, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 4,86%/hari, panjang mutlak 15,45 cm, konversi pakan 1,21, efisiensi pakan 82,93% dan tingkat kelulushidupan 100%. Kualitas air selama penelitian berada dalam kisaran yang mendukung untuk pertumbuhan ikan patin, yaitu suhu berkisar antara 26,9-30,2oC, oksigen terlarut berkisar antara 4,3-6,1 mg/L, dan pH berkisar antara 6,1-6.8.
Growth, Mortality, Exploitation Rate, and Recruitment of Blood Clam (Anadara granosa) in the Rangsang Barat Waters, Riau Province Efriyeldi Efriyeldi; Ronal Kurniawan
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.21.1.7-14

Abstract

Growth, mortality, exploitation rate, and recruitment of Anadara granosa cockle in Rangsang Barat coastal waters were studied from July to October  2019. The objective of this research was to study growth. mortality. exploitation rate and recruitment of A granosa cockle. Sampling was done monthly at three main stations. The cockle collected from plot 1 x 1 m2  on quadrat transect. The result showed that the asymptotic length (L∞) of P. acutidens was 30.45 mm. annual growth coefficient (K) was 0.83 per year. The total mortality (Z)  was 4.46 per year.  natural mortalities (M) was 1.60  per year and fishing mortalities (F) was 2.86 per year. The rate of exploitation (E = 0.64) of blood clams in Rangsang Barat waters has begun to threaten sustainability. The recruitment occurred every month. the peaks occurred in July  (13.83 %) dan August (13.08 %).
Utilization of Sago Liquid Waste Organic Fertilizer as a Culture Medium for Chlorella sp. Irwan Effendi; Mega Novia Putri; Ulfi Laili Astika; Ronal Kurniawan
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.21.1.55-62

Abstract

Chlorella sp. is a microalga that can grow and develop in wastewater media, including sago liquid waste that is not utilized and becomes a pollution material. This study aims to determine the utilization of sago liquid waste organic fertilizer on the growth of Chlorella sp. This research was conducted in February 2023 at the Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Riau University. The method used was the experimental method, by applying a complete randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replicates. The treatments were as follows: T0 (control), T1 (150 ml sago liquid waste), T2 (200 ml), and T3 (250 ml). The initial density of Chlorella sp. was 250 x103 cells/ml, and cell abundance observations were made for 14 days. The parameters observed were cell abundance, specific growth rate, and water quality (temperature and pH). The results showed that the utilization of sago liquid waste affected the abundance of Chlorella sp. 150 ml concentration and gave the best results on cell abundance of 233.33 x103 cells/ml with the peak population occurring on day 9. Water quality during the study was still in the normal range and can be tolerated for the growth of Chlorella sp, namely temperature ranging from 26-31o C and pH 6.2-8.0
Nannochloropsis sp phytoplankton culture technique laboratory scale Hidayat, Nurul; Putri, Mega Novia; Kurniawan, Ronal
South East Asian Marine Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): March
Publisher : Science, Technology, and Education Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61761/seamas.1.2.73-76

Abstract

Nannochloropsis sp is a phytoplankton often used in marine fish hatchery activities as feed for the mass production of rotifers, and its availability is very much needed for rearing marine fish larvae. This activity aims to study pure culture techniques for Nannochloropsis sp on a laboratory scale. The method used is a literature study method and a direct practical method regarding Nannochloropsis sp phytoplankton culture techniques laboratory scale and conducted interviews with employees at the BPBL Batam Phytoplankton Live Food Production Unit Laboratory. Based on observations, it was found that the peak growth or optimum cell density of Nannochloropsis sp. occurred on the sixth day in a 1000 mL Erlenmeyer, namely 60.95 - 62.10 million cells/mL with an initial density of 10.15 - 10.55 million cells/mL and in a 2000 mL Erlenmeyer, namely 58.75 - 60, 25 million cells/mL with an initial density of 8.25 – 8.45 million cells/mL.
Composition of mangrove and macrozoobenthos species ar Lhok Buon Beach, Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency Wahyuni, Sri; Munandar, Munandar; Lisdayanti, Eka; Mursawal, Asri; Kurniawan, Ronal; Riswan, M.
South East Asian Marine Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : Science, Technology, and Education Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61761/seamas.2.1.17-21

Abstract

Lhok Bubon Beach is a unique coastal area because it has complete biota, namely mangrove forests and macrozoobenthos. This research looks at the composition of mangroves and macrozoobenthos on Lhok Buon Beach. The method used in this research is a survey with three sampling stations. Determination of stations uses purposive sampling with different characteristics and 3 station plots measuring 10x10m. The research results show that the highest macro zoobenthos composition was obtained at station 3 and the lowest at station 1. The diversity index was classified as low, uniformity was medium and high at station 3, and no mangroves dominated at any station. Environmental quality is still relatively good for mangroves and macrozoobenthos
EVALUATION OF WATER QUALITY AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF RED TILAPIA (Oreochromis sp) IN CULTURE USING BIOFLOCK TECHNOLOGY Putra, Iskandar; Rusliadi, Rusliadi; Masjudi, Heri; Alfinda, Rudi; Asiddiqqi, Hasby; Syahroni, Desty; Kurniawan, Ronal; Firmansyah, Rodhi; Yulindra, Ade
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.305-311

Abstract

Water quality plays an important role in maintaining and increasing fish production. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of Indonesia's freshwater fish that has economic value. To increase production, tilapia cultivation is carried out intensively, characterized by high stocking density and provision of protein-rich feed. Good water quality control and feeding are key to the success of this intensive culture. Biofloc technology is one of the appropriate technologies for intensive tilapia rearing since fish can live at high densities and have a wide environmental tolerance. biofloc technology is an alternative solution to problems in overcoming cultivation waste such as ammonia and nitrite. Based on the above, this study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the biofloc system in converting ammonia compounds, improving water quality in the aquaculture environment, and understanding the relationship between water quality and tilapia growth. The research was conducted for 60 days to measure several water quality parameters, namely temperature, dissolved oxygen, acidity (pH), and ammonia, and to observe the growth parameters of tilapia. The treatment applied in this study was the addition of probiotics in feed with four treatments and three replications. The results showed that the biofloc system's water quality is tolerant to tilapia growth. The best growth results in treatment A with each value of absolute weight 14.70±0.10d, absolute length 6.70 ± 0.10d, specific growth rate 3.87±0.01c, and survival rate 100±0.00b
POTENTIAL OF VARIOUS INDONESIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS TO INHIBIT THE GROWTH OF Aeromonas hydrophila BACTERIA Kurniawan, Ronal; Windarti, Windarti; Effendi, Irwan; Putri, Mega Novia; Syahputra, Tomi; Gusriansyah, Dimas
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.299-304

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila is a gram-negative bacterium that can infect fish and is zoonotic to humans. Efforts to prevent this bacterial infection can be made using herbal plants due to the content of secondary metabolite compounds. This study aims to explore plants that have the potential as antibacterials, especially A. hydrophila bacteria. This research was conducted in February 2024 at the Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. The experimental method used included the stages of preparation of plant leaf samples and antibacterial tests using Kirby-Bauer discs. The plants used were the leaves of senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum), kantong semar (Nepenthes sp), lime (Citrus aurantifolia), belimbing bukit (Acetosella barreligeri), sirsak (Annona muricata), mucuna (Mucuna bracteata), Israel grass (Asystasia gangetica), and miana (Coleus scutellariodes). The results showed that the leaves of kantong semar, senduduk, and belimbing bukit could inhibit bacterial growth in a strong category. In contrast, the leaves of sirsak, mucuna, Israel grass, miana, and lime were classified as moderately inhibiting the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria. In conclusion, these herbal plants can potentially prevent A. hydrophila bacterial infection.
EVALUATION OF WATER QUALITY AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF RED TILAPIA (Oreochromis sp) IN CULTURE USING BIOFLOCK TECHNOLOGY Putra, Iskandar; Rusliadi, Rusliadi; Masjudi, Heri; Alfinda, Rudi; Asiddiqqi, Hasby; Syahroni, Desty; Kurniawan, Ronal; Firmansyah, Rodhi; Yulindra, Ade
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.305-311

Abstract

Water quality plays an important role in maintaining and increasing fish production. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of Indonesia's freshwater fish that has economic value. To increase production, tilapia cultivation is carried out intensively, characterized by high stocking density and provision of protein-rich feed. Good water quality control and feeding are key to the success of this intensive culture. Biofloc technology is one of the appropriate technologies for intensive tilapia rearing since fish can live at high densities and have a wide environmental tolerance. Biofloc technology is an alternative solution to problems in overcoming cultivation waste such as ammonia and nitrite. Based on the above, this study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the biofloc system in converting ammonia compounds, improving water quality in the aquaculture environment, and understanding the relationship between water quality and tilapia growth. The research was conducted for 60 days to measure several water quality parameters, namely temperature, dissolved oxygen, acidity (pH), and ammonia, and to observe the growth parameters of tilapia. The treatment applied in this study was the addition of probiotics in feed with four treatments and three replications. The results showed that the biofloc system's water quality is tolerant to tilapia growth. The best growth results in treatment A with each value of absolute weight 14.70±0.10d, absolute length 6.70 ± 0.10d, specific growth rate 3.87±0.01c, and survival rate 100±0.00b.
Pelatihan Teknik Batik Ecoprint Mangrove pada Mitra KPM Sekat Bakau Desa Buruk Bakul Kabupaten Bengkalis Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani; Yoswaty, Dessy; Nedi, Syahril; Windarti, Windarti; Hendris, Sefni; Kurniawan, Ronal; Silfi, Alfiati; Mahdiyah, Evfi
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jruce.6.1.60-65

Abstract

Mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem laut yang paling produktif dengan beranekaragam flara dan fauna mangrove, daerah yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut, daerah asuhan (nursery ground) dan tempat mencari makan bagi biota laut, Selain itu, daun, batang, akar dan bunga mangrove telah digunakan sebagai pewarna alami dalam pembuatan kerajinan tangan atau bahan tekstil yang disebut dengan istilah teknik batik ecoprint mangrove. Produk batik ecoprint mangrove menghasilkan nuansa warna alami dengan motif yang indah yang ramah lingkungan. Sasaran pelatihan Program Desa Binaan (PDB) yaitu mitra KPM Sekat Bakau Desa Buruk Bakul Kabupaten Bengkalis yang berjumlah 20 orang, dibantu oleh mahasiswa Kukerta MBKM LPPM Universitas Riau tahun 2024 berjumlah 10 orang. Tujuan kegiatan PDB yaitu transfer iptek batik ecoprint mangrove pada mitra KPM Sekat Bakau dan masyarakat di Desa Buruk Bakul, dengan menghasilkan produk ecoprint yang berkualitas. Diharapkan mendorong masyarakat melakukan upaya konservasi hutan mangrove berkelanjutan dan membentuk desa binaan yang mandiri. Peserta pelatihan sangat antusias dan memiliki motivasi untuk membuat batik ecoprint mangrove. Hal ini dapat menjadi alternatif mata pencaharian untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Buruk Bakul.
Pembuatan Pakan Rabal pada Petani Pembudidaya Ikan di Desa Muara Langsat Tang, Usman; Masjudi, Heri; Sari, Mira Rahmita; Putra, Iskandar; Rusliadi, Rusliadi; Kurniawan, Ronal
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jruce.6.1.108-111

Abstract

Kegiatan budidaya perikanan yang semakin meningkat, pakan merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting yang menunjang kelangsungan hidup ikan yang dibudidayakan. Pakan buatan menyerap 60-70% dari biaya produksi, sehingga efisiensi dari pakan tersebut perlu dipertimbangkan agar dapat menghasilkan bobot biomassa ikan yang lebih besar. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pemberian feed supplement seperti probiotik. Salah satu probiotik yang digunakan dalam pakan adalah probiotik rabal. Probiotik yang dibuat dari Ragi dan Bakteri Asam Laktat (Rabal) merupakan salah satu metode pemanfaatan mikroba dengan cara fermentasi. Kegiatan pembuatan pakan rabal dipraktekkan secara langsung dan diberikan penjelasan kepada mahasiswa dan petani ikan tentang fungsi dari bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan fermentasi probiotik. Pembuatan Pakan Rabal di Desa Muara Langsat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan warga dalam membuat pakan rabal ramah lingkungan dengan bahan yang mudah didapat, serta memberikan kesadaran kepada warga tentang pentingnya penggunaan probiotik ini menjadi solusi internal untuk menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan yang optimal, mengurangi biaya produksi dan pada akhirnya dapat mengurangi beban lingkungan karena akumulasi limbah di perairan.
Co-Authors Ahmed Al-Harbi Alfiati Silfi Alfinda, Rudi Ali Sarong Angraika Dirta Apriliani, Elisa Armando, Fitrian Asiddiqqi, Hasby Asri Mursawal AZUZ, FAIDAH Davinci, Leonardo Deni Efizon Dessy Yoswaty Dimas Gusriansyah Eddiwan Kamaruddin Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eka Lisdayanti Firmansyah, Rodhi Fitri Kurniati, Fitri Fitrian Armando Fitrian Armando Gusriansyah, Dimas Hayatun Nufus Hayatun Nufus Hendri Kurniawan, Hendri Hendriyantoni, Agus Henni Syawal Henny Syawal Henny Syawal Husnul Yaqin Harahap Husnul Yaqin Harahap, Husnul Yaqin Iesje Lukistyowati Ika Kusumawati Irwan Effendi Irwan Irwan Irwan Limbong Karnila, Rahman Karnila Karsih, Okta Rizal M Irsyad Nur, M Irsyad M Rizal Mahdiyah, Evfi Mai Suriani Masjudi, Heri Mega Novia Putri Mega Novia Putri Mohamad Gazali Mohamad Gazali Muhammad Natsir Kholis Muhammad Rizal Razman Munandar Munandar Mursawal, Asri Nabila Afifah Azuga Nasita, Abian Surya Nisfi Maulidia Nasution Nur Ikhlas Syuhada NURLAELA NURLAELA Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Nurul Hidayat Okta Rizal Karsih Okta Rizal Karsih Priowirjanto, Gatot Hari Pulungan, Amar Doli Putri, Mega N. Putri, Mega Novia Putri, Rianti Ramadhan, Azhari Riki Saputra, Riki Riswan, M Rita Rostika Rizka Aprisanti Rizvi, Fharisa Nabila Rizvi, Fharisa Putri Rusliadi Rusliadi Sahputri, Herliza Khairani Samudra, Arung Sari, Mira Rahmita Saryono Saryono Shofian Nanda Adiprayoga Shorea Khaswarina Sri Endang Kornita Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Syahputra, Tomi Syahril Nedi Syahroni, Desty Tirta Anugerah Tomi Syahputra Ulfi Laili Astika Ulfi Laili Astika Usiani, Lulu Usman Muhammad Tang Windarti Windarti Windarti Windarti Yuharmen - Yulindra, Ade Zidni, Irfan