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Gambaran Histopatologi Kauda Epididimis Domba yang Disimpan pada Suhu 4ºC dalam Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium Faisal Amri Satrio; Sri Estuningsih; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.674 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.2.175

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerusakan jaringan kauda epididimis domba selama empat hari penyimpanan dengan atau tanpa DMEM pada suhu 4ºC. Sebanyak 15 pasang kauda epididimis dikoleksi dari tempat pemotongan hewan dan disimpan dengan cara salah satu dari setiap pasang kauda epididimis dimasukan ke dalam DMEM dan bagian lainnya disimpan tanpa menggunakan DMEM. Preparat histopatologi jaringan kauda epidimis dilakukan setelah penyimpanan pada suhu 4ºC (H-0), lalu dilanjutkan setelah penyimpanan pada suhu 4ºC selama 24 jam (H-1), 48 jam (H-2), 72 jam (H-3), dan 96 jam (H-4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapsula kauda epididimis secara nyata mengalami penebalan pada H-2 untuk penyimpanan tanpa DMEM dan H-4 untuk penyimpanan menggunakan DMEM (P<0,05). Kerusakan epitel kauda epididimis mengalami peningkatan mulai H-1, namun jumlah kerusakan di H-4 pada penyimpanan menggunakan DMEM lebih sedikit dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan DMEM (P<0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penyimpanan kauda epididimis pada suhu 4ºC menggunakan DMEM dapat mengurangi tingkat kerusakan epitel kauda epididimis hingga jam ke-96 dan memperlambat kerusakan kapsula kauda epididimis hingga jam ke-48.
Tingkat Maturasi in vitro Oosit Kambing dalam Medium dengan Suplementasi Serum dan Albumin Sri Gustari; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Yuke Rizky Amelia; Ian Kurniawan; Bayu Sulistyo
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The present study aimed to study the effect of ?maturation media? on maturation rate of goat oocytesafter in vitro maturation. Goat ovaries were collected from a slaughter house in Godean, Sleman. Immediatelyafter slaughter the ovaries were collected, rinsed with physiological NaCl three times then placed in aflask containing the NaCl solutions and hept at 36-370C before transportaion to the laboratory. Oocyteswere observed under stereo microscope and its quality was classified into A, B, and C. Oocytes in vitromaturaion (IVM) was performed in TCM-199 media suplemented with : a) 0.4 mg/ml bovine serum albumin(BSA); and b) 10% newborn calf serum (NCS) then incubated at 38.50C with 5% CO2 for 24-27 h. Followingthis, oocytes were observed under inverted microscope for first polar body extrusion, then stained withaceto-orcein in order to evaluate nuck or maturation. The nuclear maturation stages including : germinalvesicles (GV), germinal vesicles break down (GVBD), metaphase I, apaphase I, telophase I and metaphaseII, respectivelly. The overall results showed that 74-74%, 52-66.6% and 21.5-23.8% of oocytes quality A, B,and C reached maturation at metaphase II, respectivelly. There were no significant differences in oocytesmaturation using media supplemented with either BSA or NCS.
Tingkat Maturasi dan Fertilisasi Oosit Domba yang Dimaturasi dalam Media dengan Imbuhan b-Mercaptoethanol Secara In Vitro (IN VITRO MATURATION AND FERTILIZATION RATE AT SHEEP OOCYTES MATURATED IN MEDIA WITH b-MERCAPTOETHANOL) Okky Adi Bintara; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.859 KB)

Abstract

The objectives of this study to evaluate the effect of b-mercaptoethanol addition in maturation mediumon maturation and fertilization rate of sheep oocytes in vitro. Collected oocytes were then matured inmaturation medium without (control group) or with b-mercaptoethanol in concentration of 50 ?M or 100?M. There was a significant increase in the percentage of oocytes that reached the metaphase II (MII) stageafter cultured in maturation medium with b-mercaptoethanol either in concentration of 50 ?M or 100 ?M(p<0.05) (62.67%; 77.78%; 82.05% for control, 50 ?M, and 100 ?M group respectively). However no differencewas found in maturation rate of those oocytes in 50 ?M and 100 ?M groups (p>0.05). When maturedoocytes were fertilized, no difference was found on fertilization rate among the groups (P>0.05) (70.93%;77.50%; 69.14% for control, 50 ?M and 100 ?M group respectively). These data indicated that the additionof b-mercaptoethanol increased the percentage of sheep oocytes that reached the MII stage in vitro, but hadno effect on the fertilization rate.
Developmental Competence of Early Stage Porcine Embryos Cultured in Medium with Different Energy Substrate in vitro Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Kazuhiro Kikuchi; Mokhamad Fahrudin
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 11, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.693 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijbiotech.7560

Abstract

To elucidate the effect of energy requirement during the early embryonic development on their developmental ability to develop to blastocyst stage, in vitro fertilized (IVF) porcine one-cell embryos were cultured in modified North Carolina State University (NCSU)-37 supplemented with different energy substrate. Result indicated that the cleavage rate of embryos in Pyr-Lac and Gluc-Pyr-Lact groups was significantly higher than in those in Gluc group and Gluc-Rib group (P < 0.05). At Day 6 of culture, the highest proportion of embryos develop to the blastocyst stage was obtained in the presence of pyruvate-lactate only. In the medium with glucose, the addition of pyruvate-lactate or ribose slightly increased the proportion of embryos develop to the blastocyst stage, however the value were not significantly different form those obtained in the presence of glucose only. The mean cell number in blastocysts derived from Pyr-Lac and Gluc-Pyr-Lact groups were significantly higher than those in the Gluc group (P < 0.05). These results indicated that the presence of glucose only, as energy substrate, during the first 2 days of in vitro culture (IVC) caused a decrease in development of in vitro produced (IVP) porcine embryos to the blastocyst stage and mean cell number in blastocysts.
Vaksinasi Rabies oleh Abdi Nusantara XIII FKH IPB Bersama Dinas Pertanian Kota Padang Silvia Anggraini; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic disease with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) or the mortality rate reaches 100%. One of the transmissions of rabies in West Sumatra is influenced by the tradition of hunting pigs. In West Sumatra during 2013-2016 as many as 16 people died due to rabies. This activity aims to assist the Department of Agriculture in realizing freedom of Padang from rabies infectious diseases. This activity uses the method of observation with active participation. The results of the rabies vaccination activities in Padang were 99 vaccinated rabies animals. Of the 99 animals, 9 of them are dogs and 90 cats. Keywords: Padang City, rabies, zoonosis
Karakteristik Spermatozoa Domba yang Diinkubasi Dalam Medium Fertilisasi dengan Waktu dan Konsentrasi Berbeda Hariono; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum; Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.10.3.201-210

Abstract

Keberhasilan fertilisasi in vitro tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh oosit tetapi juga kualitas spermatozoa, konsentrasi spermatozoa, dan lamanya waktu inkubasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik spermatozoa domba post-thawed yang diinkubasi pada waktu dan konsentrasi yang berbeda dalam medium fertilisasi. Spermatozoa domba berasal dari semen beku domba garut dan ekor gemuk. Konsentrasi spermatozoa yang digunakan adalah 1 dan 5 juta spermatozoa/mL. Setiap kelompok spermatozoa diinkubasi dalam inkubator CO2 5% pada suhu 38,5oC selama 0, 3, dan 6 jam. Setiap akhir masa inkubasi, spermatozoa dievaluasi pola gerak, motilitas, MPU, dan TAU sebanyak tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motilitas total, motilitas progresif, MPU, dan TAU pada kedua bangsa domba dengan konsentrasi 1 dan 5 juta menurun secara signifikan dengan bertambahnya waktu inkubasi. Pola pergerakan spermatozoa kedua bangsa domba pada konsentrasi 1 juta menunjukkan hiperaktivitas pada jam ke 3 inkubasi dengan nilai STR 0,47-0,49% dan nilai LIN 0,33-0,34%, sedangkan pada konsentrasi 5 juta menunjukkan adanya hiperaktivitas pada jam ke 6 inkubasi dengan nilai STR 0,69-0,80% dan nilai LIN 0,52-0,55%. Selama inkubasi, spermatozoa menunjukkan pola renang sedang dengan nilai VCL 50,70-77,85 µ/s. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas spermatozoa setelah inkubasi menurun seiring dengan penambahan waktu inkubasi. Spermatozoa dengan konsentrasi 5 juta menunjukkan nilai motilitas total yang tinggi tetapi nilai progresifnya lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi 1 juta. Hiperaktivitas spermatozoa dengan konsentrasi 1 juta dapat terjadi pada jam ke 3 sedangkan kosentrasi 5 juta dapat terjadi pada jam ke 6 waktu inkubasi.
Effect of Carbohydrate Type and Phenotype on the Quality of Post-Thawing Frozen Semen of KUB Chicken Maghfira Maghfira; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; R. Iis Arifiantini; Tike Sartika
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 28, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v28i1.3067

Abstract

The superior Balitbangtan Kampung Chicken (KUB) chickens have different phenotypes. It was reported that the chicken phenotype was related to semen quality. This study aimed to determine the post-thawing characteristics and quality of KUB chicken semen with different phenotypes frozen in Ringer's lactate egg yolk (RLEY) diluent with the addition of fructose or glucose. Semen was collected using the massaging method from 20 KUB chickens with a single comb phenotype and black or dark brown feather color with a red feather neck (SCNR), green-black single comb with white feather neck collar (SCNW), pea comb and black feathers or dark brown fur with a red neck (PCNR), and a green-black pea comb with a white neck (PCNW). Semen from each chicken phenotype was divided into three parts or frozen in three types of diluents: RLEY, RLEY+fructose (RLEYF), and RLEY+glucose (RLEYG). The highest sperm motility was found in the diluent with the addition of glucose in the SCNR and PCNW phenotypes (P0.05). The highest sperm viability was shown in the RLEYG diluent in the PCNW phenotype (P0.05). The highest abnormality was found in the RLEY and RLEYF diluents in the SCNW, PCNR, and PCNW groups, whereas in the RLEYG group, it was only found in the PCNR group. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the type of glucose and chicken phenotype influences the quality of post-thawing semen. The best is found in diluents with glucose attachments in the SCNR phenotype.
Influence of Sperm Number and Antioxidant Melatonin in Extender on the Quality of Post-Thawing Sheep Spermatozoa Frilianty Putri; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Ekayanti Muyawati Kaiin
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 28, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v28i1.3069

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of spermatozoa concentration and the effectiveness of melatonin supplementation in diluent on the quality of post-thawing semen.  Ejaculated semen was collected using the artificial vaginal method (MVB).  The study was carried out in two stages, firstly semen was frozen in andromed diluent with different concentrations in one straw (50, 100, 200 million per straw), and the second was frozen semen in diluent supplemented with melatonin with different doses (0, 0,5, 1, 0 and 1.5 mM melatonin).  Parameters observed were the movement of spermatozoa using Computer Assisted Sperm Analysis, membrane integrity, and acrosome integrity.  Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further tested using Duncan's test.  The results showed no significant difference in the quality and movement pattern of sheep semen when frozen at concentrations of 50, 100, or 200 million per straw (P 0.05).  Furthermore, adding melatonin to the diluent in this study affected spermatozoa's total motility and progressive motility at a concentration of 1.0 mM (P0.05) but did not significantly affect the percentage of spermatozoa motility pattern characteristics.  From the results, it can be concluded that the concentration of per straw spermatozoa does not affect the quality of sheep semen, and melatonin supplementation in diluent can reduce the effects of the frozen-thawed process on motility, acrosome cap, and plasma membrane integrity in sheep semen.  Melatonin supplementation with a concentration of 1 mM in the extender was the highest quality concentration in this study.
TINGKAT FERTILISASI OOSIT DOMBA DARI OVARIUM YANG DISIMPAN PADA SUHU DAN WAKTU YANG BERBEDA SECARA IN VITRO Arie Febretrisiana; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.468 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v%vi%i.2810

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan waktu penyimpanan ovarium terhadap tingkat fertilisasi oosit secara in vitro pada  domba. Ovarium dibawa dari rumah potong hewan (RPH) dalam medium NaCl fisiologis pada suhu yang berbeda yaitu 27-28° C, 36-37° C, dan 4° C. Oosit kemudian dikoleksi dari setiap kelompok berdasarkan waktu penyimpanan yang berbeda yaitu 2-4, 5-7, dan 8-10 jam setelah domba dipotong. Oosit dikoleksi dan dimaturasi secara in vitro dalam inkubator 5% CO2, 38,5°C selama 28 jam. Oosit kemudian difertilisasi ke dalam drop spermatozoa selama 14 jam dalam inkubator CO2 5%, 38,5 C. Tingkat fertilisasi dievaluasi berdasarkan jumlah pronukleus yang terbentuk. Tingkat fertilisasi oosit yang dikoleksi dari ovarium yang disimpan pada suhu 27-28° C tidak berbeda dengan tingkat fertilisasi oosit yang disimpan pada suhu 36-37° C dan pada suhu 4° C, 2-4 jam setelah kematian hewan (masing-masing 53; 66,66; dan 63%) (P0,05). Tingkat fertilisasi oosit mulai mengalami penurunan pada tiga kelompok perlakuan setelah ovarium disimpan selama 8-10 jam, tingkat fertilisasi oosit yang disimpan pada suhu 27-28° C; 36-37° C; dan suhu 4° C masing-masing berturut-turut sebesar 9,8; 22,22; dan 12,24%. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penyimpanan ovarium pada suhu 27-28° C dan 36-37° C selama 5-7 jam dapat mempertahankan kompetensi oosit dibandingkan dengan penyimpanan pada suhu 4° C.
QUALITY OF CHILLED CANINE SEMEN IN TRIS-EGG YOLK EXTENDER SUPPLEMENTED WITH SERICIN Kim Chwin Khye; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf; Faisal Amri Satrio; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.519 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i1.17641

Abstract

                                                                 ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to evaluate the quality of chilled canine semen in Tris-egg yolk (TEY) extenders containing different concentrations of sericin. Semen were collected from four dogs by massage method. Canine semen was collected using sterile urine pots and evaluated. Sperm-rich fractions were pooled and divided into four equal aliquots, which were then diluted with TEY extenders supplemented with different concentrations of sericin (0%, 0.1%, 0.25%, 0.5%). The diluted semen aliquots were preserved at 4 ℃ in sterile centrifuge tubes and were then evaluated for spermatozoa motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity and acrosome integrity every 12 hours up to 72 h. The TEY extenders supplemented with 0.25% and 0.5% sericin resulted in higher spermatozoa motility and viability at 72 h compared to other TEY extenders (P0.05). The integrity of plasma membrane and acrosome of spermatozoa showed no significant differences among the groups extenders at 72 h. In conclusion, sericin in concentration of 0.25% and 0.5% were able to prevent the motility and viability of canine spermatozoa after storage for 72 h.
Co-Authors . Hasbi Abdullah Baharun Achmad Setiyono Adi Winarto Aisyah Fidela Siregar Alvien Nur Aini Amrozi Ananda Ananda Andhani Widya Hartanti Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Anita Hafid Arie Febretrisiana Arie Febretrisiana, Arie Asep Kurnia Asmarani Kusumawati Asmarani Kusumawati Asmarani Kusumawati Asmarani Kusumawati Bambang Purwantara Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bayu Sulistyo Bq Hayyul Hidayati Cece Sumantri Damanik, Asman Ramadhan Dhia Mardhia Engcong Diana Andrianita Kusumaningrum Dwitya Citraesti Edelina Sinaga Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Muyawati Kaiin Elmanaviean, Muhammad Faisal Amri Satrio Feni Dwi Kartika Gulo Frilianty Putri Frilianty Putri Gusdinar, Rizal Gusman, Khalis Talitha Gustina, Sri Hafizuddin Hafizuddin Hariono Hasbi Hasbi Ian Kurniawan Iman Supriatna Indriastuti, Rhesti Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati Kazuhiro Kikuchi Kazuhiro Kikuchi KAZUHIRO KIKUCHI Ketut Adnyane Mudite Khye, Kim Chwin Kim Chwin Khye Kurnia, Asep Kusdiantoro Mohamad Latifah Humairoh Lisa Dwi Fannessia Lisa Praharani M Agus Setiadi M Imron M. Elmanaviean Magfira Magfira Magfira Maghfira Maghfira Makhroja, Lalu Faris Naufal Masir, Ummul Masturi Muhajir Memili, Erdogan Mokhamad Fahrudin Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad MUHAMMAD AGIL Muttaqinullah Rabusin Neta Fitria Yasa Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nurkarimah, Dona Astari Nur’aisyah Amrah Safitri Okky Adi Bintara Oloan Parlindungan Pardede , Berlin Pandapotan Pardede, Berlin Pandapotan Pattikawa, Vapriel Andhika Praharani, Lisa Puwantara, Bambang R. Iis Arifiantini Reski Adelia Rizal Gusdinar Rizky Amrullah Chaniago Setiadi , Mohamad Agus Silvia Anggraini Siska Adelya Ramadhani Sri Estuningsih Sri Gustari Srihadi Agungpriyono Surya Agus Prihatno Surya Agus Prihatno Syafri Nanda Syahruddin Said Tatsuyuki Suzuki Tatsuyuki Suzuki, Tatsuyuki Tike Sartika Tike Sartika Titis Prastiwi Triyaningrum, Triyaningrum TUTY LASWARDI YUSUF Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Veronika Gilang Pravitasari Vetnizah Juniantito Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina Winny Plumeria Aqshani Witri, Brilla Widya Yesi Pratiwi Kusumawati Yuke Rizky Amelia Yulida Nofa Yuni Siswani Zultinur Muttaqin