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Journal : TSAQAFAH

Pembatasan Upaya Hukum Kasasi dalam Perkara Perdata sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Peradilan di Indonesia Akhmad; Elhady, Aminullah; Kasman, Kasman
TSAQAFAH Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v21i1.12995

Abstract

This article examines scholarly views on the precision (ḍabṭ) of the Prophet's Companions in narrating hadiths by comparing early and contemporary hadith literature. The aim of this research is to reveal whether the quality of precision is truly guaranteed in the Prophet's Companions as is their integrity ('adālah), and to explain various arguments related to this matter. This research also attempts to address criticisms questioning the validity of Companions' narrations on the grounds that they are not ma'ṣūm (infallible); as ordinary humans with the potential for error and forgetfulness, and not all Companions having the same level of intelligence (ḍabṭ). This research is library-based with a qualitative method that conducts in-depth analysis of authoritative works in hadith literature, covering phases from early to contemporary. The research finds that Imam al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar al-'Asqalānī is among the scholars who explicitly state that all Companions possess the quality of ḍabṭ, placing the status of Companions at the highest position in the levels of al-ta'dīl (authentication). Meanwhile, the opinion initiated by Imam al-Ṣan'ānī and followed by several contemporary scholars states that the guarantee of Companions' integrity does not automatically guarantee their precision, with various arguments including the fact that some Companions had erred and forgotten when conveying hadiths. However, after conducting in-depth research on the texts of both opinions, the researcher concludes that the difference between the two groups of scholars is verbal in nature. The first group does not deny the possibility of forgetfulness and errors among the Companions, while the second group does not explicitly determine which individual Companions are considered to lack the quality of ḍabṭ. Both groups agree that errors that occurred among the Companions can still be tolerated and do not damage their overall precision.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Deddy Junaedi Abdin Achmad Gani, Pratiwi Juniar Affan, Lazuardi Maulana Agus Darmawan AKHMAD ALTIM, MUHAMMAD ZAINAL Amaliah, A. Rizki Andi Muhammad Yusuf, Andi Muhammad Anis Nismayanti Anjarsari, Dewi Annisa Retno Utami Anwar, Asni Anwar, S.Pi., M.Si., Dr. Asni Arini, Dewi Arsin, Andi A. Ashardiono, Fitrio Aulia Rahman Ayunda, Rima Baharullah BASALAMAH, ABDULLAH Basari, M. Aziz Batubara, M. Daud Cabiles, Roldan Caparino Chandra Chandra Darmawati Darmawati Darwis Dede Abdul Rozak, Dede Abdul Dedy Wahyudi Deni Irawan, Deni Edi Wibowo, Safrudin Elhady, Aminullah Elisa Sesa Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadila, Nurul Faisol Nasar bin Madi Farida Farida FATIMA, SITI Faza, Amrar Mahfuzh Febrianti, Seli Belinda Firman Firman Fu’adi, Muhammad Farhan Gemini Alam Gita Puspa Artiani, Gita Puspa Haeril, Haeril Hamisah, Hamisah Hariska, Evin Hariyanto, Al Furqon Dono Harjono Padmono Putro Harlinda Lahuddin Hasanuddin Ishak Hasmina Tari Mokui Hasnawati Hasnawati Hayati, Ridha Hayati, Ridha Herawati, Susetya Hosaini, Hosaini Husniati, Andi Hutagaol, Iin Octaviana Hutasuhut, Winda Wahyuni Imaduddin, Muhammad Fakhri Iman Sudirman Iqbal Iqbal Irmawati Thahir Iskandar, H Yusup Isra Wahid Iwan Setiawan Julhim S Tangio Kara, Ashari Kasuma Bakti Persada, Kasuma Bakti Khaleel, Amal Hameed Lestari, Rima Ayunda lia yulia Listiyani, Iis Listiyani Lolo, Lestari Lorna Makhrus Makhrus Mangara Sihaloho Mansyur, Nurliana Marfah, Marfah Marfiyana, Marfiyana Marlian Arif Nasution Marwah Marwah Mas'ud, Mas'ud Maskur Maskur Miftah Arifin Mil, Gibson Muh Taufiq, La Ode Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Syahrul Ulum Muhammad Yusuf Mukhlis Mukhlis Murni Mustamin, Muhammad Iqbal Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Muzaki, Isep Saepul Naim, Naim najamuddin, nur isriani Nana Darna Nasir Nasir Nasution, Liantha Adam Noor Hidayah Noorhidayah Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah Novita, Cahya Nur Aida, Nur Nur, Kholidah Nurmaleni, Nurmaleni Octaviana, Elsi Setiandari Lely Paisal Rahmat Parwoto, Parwoto Peris Hamdanur Poedji Hastutiek Pohan, Ali Jusri Rahayu, Chika Rahmah, Maulidiyah Azizah Rahman, Abd. Rahman Rahman, Nandang Fauzi Rahmat HR Ramdan Satra raudatul jannah Regi Refian Garis Ridha, Muhammad R. Ridwan Amiruddin Rohman Rohman Rositayanti Hadisoebroto Rosliana Eso RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rustam, Nuraisyah Ryryn Suryaman Prana Putra Saefuddin, Asrun Safrudin Edi Wibowo Saidman, La Ode Setiadi, Fadlan Masykura Siregar, Syamsiah Depalina Solly Aryza Sudirman Nasir Sufyaningsi, Ulfa Sugito, Indra Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Susanto, Yohanes Syachrizal M. F., Achmadana Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsul, Herawati Tadung, Edy Taufik, Akhmat Toto Toto, Toto Ute, Nilawati Wahyudi, Ade Arga Wahyuni, Annisa Widi Astuti Wirahadikusama, Wira Wita Hariani Wulandari, Martina Ayu Zamli Zefri, Zefri Zohri Hamdani, Zohri Zulfikar Zulfikar