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IDDAH BAGI PEREMPUAN PASCA PERCERAIAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN(Kandungan Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 228 Tentang Masa Iddah Bagi Perempuan) Tajul Iflah; Raihan Putri
Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAI ALMUSLIM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71025/qz0yce26

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out what the legal status of women's iddah is after divorce and what is the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 228 regarding women's iddah period. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach which is carried out to solve problems that relies on a critical and in-depth review of relevant library materials. The type of research used in this research is library research. The research results show that the legal status of women's iddah after divorce is that women who have been divorced by their husbands are obliged to wait for their iddah period. The iddah period for women who are divorced by their husband is three quru' or three holy times. The interpretation of the Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 228 regarding the iddah period for women who are divorced by their husband is three times quru' or three times holy. Three times quru' is interpreted as three holy times after menstruation for women. Imam Syafi'i believes that quru' is holy, not menstruation. The final limit when it is halal for a husband to refer to his wife is at the end of the third holy period, when she has entered her third menstruation, the husband can no longer refer to his wife and she is halal for other men.
Ground type resistance earthing system using bar electrodes Hardi, Gery Ulayya; Taufiq; Putri, Raihan; Nasution, Fakhruddin Ahmad
Jurnal Mandiri IT Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): January: Computer Science and Field.
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mandiri.v11i3.191

Abstract

Providing a return line for short-circuit currents or fault currents to a low-resistance ground, a grounding system is useful for achieving a uniform potential voltage over a given area of buildings and equipment. Because a large voltage difference can occur if a fault current is forced to ground against high resistance. Placement of the electrode to be planted is one of the elements to obtain a low grounding resistance value. Grounding resistance measurements, which will serve as a guide for the grounding system design process, are required during the planning stage for certain types of grounding systems. The problem is how the grounding resistance is affected by the buried depth of the rod conductor and the soil-type resistance. Therefore, it is very important to conduct research and testing to determine the extent to which these parameters influence. The experimental results of measuring resistance on dry and wet soils are on dry soil 30 cm obtained 98.48 Ω, 60 cm obtained 37.07 Ω, 90 cm obtained 20.52 Ω, 120 cm obtained 19.77 Ω, and for wet soil at a depth of 30 cm obtained 43.34 Ω, 60 cm obtained 22.21 Ω, 90 cm obtained 15.43 Ω, 120 cm obtained 11.66 Ω.
URGENSI MAQASID SYARIAH DALAM MENILAI TREN THRIFTING: SEBUAH SOLUSI ATAU ANCAMAN Fahmi Makraja; Elya Fitriyani; Nisa Afifah; Tajul Iflah; Raihan Putri
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i1.61732

Abstract

Abstrak Tren thrifting, atau jual beli pakaian bekas, telah menjadi fenomena global yang populer, terutama di kalangan generasi muda. Fenomena ini didorong oleh berbagai faktor, mulai dari isu keberlanjutan lingkungan, ekonomi, hingga ekspresi gaya hidup. Namun, di balik popularitasnya, thrifting memunculkan berbagai pertanyaan etis dan moral, terutama ketika dianalisis dari perspektif Maqasid Syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji urgensi Maqasid Syariah sebagai kerangka evaluasi yang komprehensif untuk menilai tren thrifting. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi pustaka, tulisan ini menganalisis fenomena thrifting dengan menimbang maslahat (manfaat) dan mafsadat (kerugian) yang ditimbulkannya. Hasil Penelitian ini menjawab bahwa berdasarkan analisis menggunakan Maqasid Syariah, tren thrifting memiliki dua sisi yang kontras. Sebagai solusi, thrifting sejalan dengan prinsip hifz al-mal (menjaga harta) karena menawarkan akses sandang yang terjangkau dan mengurangi limbah tekstil. Hal ini juga mendukung hifz al-bi'ah (menjaga lingkungan) dengan mempromosikan ekonomi sirkular. Namun, sebagai ancaman, thrifting berpotensi merusak hifz al-mal makro karena mengancam industri tekstil lokal. Selain itu, aspek hifz al-nafs (menjaga jiwa/kesehatan) dapat terabaikan jika pakaian bekas tidak disanitasi, dan dapat mendorong perilaku israf (pemborosan) yang bertentangan dengan etika Islam. Dengan demikian, thrifting adalah solusi hanya jika dilakukan secara etis dan bertanggung jawab. Kata Kunci: Thrifting, Maqasid Syariah, Keberlanjutan, Ekonomi Sirkular, Etika Islam.   Abstract The trend of thrifting, or buying and selling used clothing, has become a popular global phenomenon, especially among the younger generation. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, ranging from environmental sustainability issues, economics, to lifestyle expressions. However, behind its popularity, thrifting raises various ethical and moral questions, especially when analyzed from the perspective of Maqasid Syariah. This study aims to examine the urgency of Maqasid Syariah as a comprehensive evaluation framework for assessing the thrifting trend. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, this paper analyzes the thrifting phenomenon by weighing the maslahat (benefits) and mafsadat (drawbacks) it entails. The findings of this study indicate that, based on an analysis using Maqasid Syariah, the thrifting trend has two contrasting sides. As a solution, thrifting aligns with the principle of hifz al-mal (preserving wealth) by offering affordable clothing and reducing textile waste. It also supports hifz al-bi'ah (preserving the environment) by promoting a circular economy. However, as a threat, thrifting has the potential to undermine macro hifz al-mal by jeopardizing the local textile industry. In addition, the aspect of hifz al-nafs (preserving life/health) can be neglected if used clothing is not sanitized, and can encourage israf (wasteful) behavior that is contrary to Islamic ethics. Thus, thrifting is a solution only if it is done ethically and responsibly. Keywords: Thrifting, Maqasid Syariah, Sustainability, Circular Economy, Islamic Ethics.
Online Based Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Management Training In Gampong Panggoi: Pelatihan Pengelolaan Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Berbasis Online Di Gampong Panggoi Faisal, Faisal; Raihan Putri; Tasyukur; Fitria Mardhatillah; Tunnur, Layla Tunnur; Diras
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i3.16762

Abstract

BMT services that are still manual cause customers difficulties in transactions, information services and consultations as a result of ineffective services. The development of BMT has succeeded in becoming a reliable microfinance institution, expected to be a substitute for loan sharking practices that are considered detrimental to MSMEs in prolonged debt. The problem in this service is that BMT services are still manual, causing customers difficulty to transact and the lack of information obtained. The service method carried out is training which aims to provide training to Gampong apparatus and Gampong Panggoi BMT administrators in terms of online-based BMT management to make it easier to transact and get wide information. As a result of this training, Gampong Panggoi has been able to manage BMT Babul Huda Panggoi online. This online management has been able to run information systems and services using technology by not ruling out sharia aspects and safeguarding customer data and applying the precautionary principle.
Edukasi Penerapan Sistem ATS Antara PLN dan PLTS di SMA Negeri 2 Kesuma Bangsa Meliala, Selamat; Akmal, Syarifah; Amani, Yasir; Putri, Raihan; Muhammad Jalil, Saifuddin
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v12i3.13126

Abstract

Background: Background: Electricity sources originating from PLN often cause sudden power outages that we don't know about, so this is very dangerous for sensitive electronic devices such as computers. To provide knowledge of automatic switch technology for quick transfers in selecting one source that is on quickly so that there is no momentary power outage on the computer load. Method: SMA Negeri 2 Kesuma Bangsa, the number of participants was 30 students, providing direction or education to participants in the form of ATS technology and providing insight into the use and design of ATS technology. As well as providing questionnaires before and after education on ATS implementation and scoring scores regarding understanding of the technology. Results: The student community was very enthusiastic about participating in the event and they understood the implementation of ATS between PLN and PLTS. Conclusion: Rooftop solar panels are used to increase additional power by 8 pieces with a capacity of 200 WP per piece and in the computer laboratory at SMAN 2 Kesuma Bangsa they can be used because the flashing is very small so there will be no momentary shutdown which will cause data loss.
Sinergi Lintas Lembaga dan Masyarakat Dalam Penanganan Pengungsi di Lhokseumawe: Model Pendampingan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dan Hukum Faisal, Faisal; Muksalmina, Muksalmina; Muammar, Muammar; Putri, Raihan; Setia Saputra, Nanda
Abdi Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): ABDI NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : PT Media Edukasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64198/abdinusantara.v1i4.64

Abstract

Aceh dikenal sebagai wilayah yang memiliki praktik baik dalam penanganan pengungsi, khususnya pengungsi luar negeri yang terdampar di wilayah pesisir. Kota Lhokseumawe menjadi salah satu daerah yang aktif dalam penanganan pengungsi melalui kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah, organisasi non-pemerintah, akademisi, dan masyarakat lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat sinergi lintas lembaga dan masyarakat dalam penanganan pengungsi melalui model pendampingan yang berbasis kearifan lokal Aceh dan pendekatan hukum yang berkeadilan. Metode pengabdian dilakukan melalui diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD), sosialisasi hukum, serta pendampingan komunitas yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai hak dan kewajiban pengungsi, peran dan tanggung jawab masing-masing lembaga, serta pentingnya internalisasi nilai kearifan lokal Aceh seperti peumulia jamee dalam memperkuat pendekatan kemanusiaan. Model pendampingan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan dalam penanganan pengungsi yang berkelanjutan, humanis dan berkeadilan di tingkat lokal.
Prototype of Car Washing Automation and Monitoring System Using Outseal PLC and Modbus HMI Gusti Randa Affinda Putra; Ezwarsyah Ezwarsyah; Raihan Putri; Badriana Badriana; Rosdiana Rosdiana
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v5i2.6465

Abstract

Automation technology has significantly improved the efficiency of various sectors, including car washing services, which traditionally require intensive time and labor.This research aims to design and develop a prototype of an automatic car washing system using Outseal PLC and Modbus HMI to enhance the effectiveness and quality of car washing processes.The prototype integrates infrared proximity sensors, DC gearbox motors, DC pumps, DC fans, and a conveyor system controlled by a ladder diagram programmed through Outseal Studio. Wireless monitoring and control are enabled using the DT-06 WiFi module with Modbus TCP/IP protocol. Performance testing was conducted to evaluate system responsiveness, sensor accuracy, and the stability of wireless communication between the PLC and HMI.The system successfully automated all stages of the car washing process, including soap spraying, brushing, rinsing with clean water, and drying, achieving response times ranging from 0.14 to 0.3 seconds. Wireless communication remained stable up to a distance of 16 meters, and the infrared proximity sensors demonstrated high detection accuracy with an error margin of only 2–3.2%.The developed prototype effectively automates the car washing process with accurate detection and responsive control, operating reliably under testing conditions. This system is suitable for small-scale car washing operations and educational laboratory applications, with potential scalability for broader industrial implementation with additional development in advanced brush mechanisms and cloud-based monitoring integration.
Perancangan Sistem Kontrol Berbasis Fuzzy-PID untuk Pengendali Motor Induksi Penggerak Konveyor Batubara pada PLTU Ravi Andika Pramulya; Muhammad Daud; Rosdiana; Ezwarsyah; Raihan Putri
Electrician : Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Elektro Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/elc.v20n2.3076

Abstract

Motor induksi tiga fasa banyak digunakan sebagai penggerak konveyor batubara pada coal feeder PLTU karena konstruksinya yang sederhana dan andal. Namun, karakteristik nonlinier motor induksi menyebabkan kecepatan motor sulit dipertahankan konstan saat terjadi perubahan beban, sehingga mengganggu kestabilan aliran batubara dan menurunkan efisiensi pembakaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem kendali yang mampu menjaga kestabilan kecepatan motor secara adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kinerja pengendalian kecepatan motor induksi menggunakan metode Fuzzy-PID dan membandingkannya dengan PID konvensional. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui pemodelan matematis motor induksi, perancangan pengendali Fuzzy-PID berbasis aturan Mamdani, serta simulasi menggunakan Simulink MATLAB. Pengujian dilakukan pada kondisi setpoint konstan, perubahan setpoint, dan variasi beban. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa pengendali Fuzzy-PID mampu memberikan respon yang lebih baik dengan rise time dalam waktu 0.5 detik, overshoot sebesar 0,8% dan undershoot dibawah 1%, serta kestabilan arus yang lebih baik dibandingkan PID konvensional. Dengan demikian, metode Fuzzy-PID terbukti lebih efektif dalam menjaga kestabilan kecepatan motor induksi dan meningkatkan keandalan sistem konveyor batubara di PLTU.
Penetapan Metode Anuitas pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Bank Aceh Syariah Perspektif Asas Keadilan Putri, Raihan; Mujib, Abdul; Eriyanti, Nahara
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v6i1.18277

Abstract

One of the methods used to calculate margins on murabahah financing is using an annuity calculation system. There is a problem of taking large profits at the beginning of payment causing customers to complain, setting annuity margins is considered not to provide justice for customers. In this case the author wants to examine and analyze the determination of the annuity method in the financing of Bank Aceh Syariah in terms of the principle of justice. In this research, the type of research used is library research. Based on this research, it was concluded that the determination of the annuity method used by Bank Aceh Syariah in the category of fulfilling the principle of justice for the customer is injured because the application of the annuity method at Bank Aceh Syariah contains a pattern of principal installment payments that changes to be higher and determination of profits whose value changes to be small. In the concept of Islamic justice or contained in Law Number 21 of 2008 regarding the concept of justice explains that transactions between customers and banks must obtain a form of justice. In practice the application of the annuity method tends to be manipulative so that the disbursement procedure seems burdensome to the customer. The application of the customer annuity method will incur a loss when the customer wants to pay off at the beginning but does not get an installment discount. The sense of injustice in an annuity can be eliminated and then realized, namely by making a deduction on the installments for each customer who pays off obligations at the beginning of the transaction.
Performance Analysis of Over Current Relay on 20 kV Distribution Network Feeders Using MATLAB Arlina Hasibuan; Muhammad Daud; Raihan Putri
Journal of Power, Energy, and Control Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : MSD Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62777/pec.v2i2.57

Abstract

Short circuit disturbances in electrical distribution systems can cause severe damage to equipment and compromise system stability if not properly addressed. To mitigate these impacts and maintain system reliability, protection devices such as overcurrent relays (OCR) are widely used to detect and automatically isolate overcurrent conditions. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of short circuit current and evaluate the performance of OCR in responding to faults in a 20 kV medium-voltage distribution network. The analysis was conducted using MATLAB Simulink, modeling the distribution system with parameters adjusted to actual system conditions. The simulation was carried out under two scenarios: normal operating conditions to ensure the OCR remains inactive when the current is within safe limits, and fault conditions to evaluate the accuracy and speed of the OCR response to overcurrent events. Simulation results show that the magnitude of the short circuit current decreases with the distance from the source, with values of 5,565.92 A at 5% of the feeder length, 1,367.25 A at 25%, 698.52 A at 50%, 468.87 A at 75%, and 352.83 A at 100%. Under normal conditions, the current waveform remains stable throughout the 0.2-second simulation period. In contrast, under fault conditions, a current surge exceeding the threshold occurs at 0.1 seconds, triggering the OCR. The relay responds promptly and accurately in accordance with the designed inverse-time characteristics, demonstrating its effectiveness and reliability in detecting and clearing short circuit faults in 20 kV distribution networks.
Co-Authors ABDUL MUJIB Abdul Muthalib, Muchlis Abdullah, Ahmad Zaidi bin Adi Syahputra Ritonga Akbar, Farhan Akmal, Syarifah Al-Ani, Waleed Khalid Ahmed Almuyasir Almuyasir Almuyasir, Almuyasir Andhika Jaya Putra Andik Bintoro Annisa Tishana Arlina Hasibuan Arnawan Hasibuan Askarov, Rafael Asran Asran Asri Asri Azzaril Ghafar Badriana, Badriana D. R. Ramji Daulay, Muhammad Arif Savinsada Dedi Fariadi Dheo Pratama Dimas Syahputra Diras Elvi Idriana Elya Fitriyani Endri Juliadi Ezwarsyah Ezwarsyah Ezwarsyah Ezwarsyah Fahmi Makraja Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Manurung Fakhruddin Ahmad Nasution Farabi, Sayed Muhammad Fatahillah Fatahillah fatimah Fatimah Fetty Zulyanti Fikri Hasfita Fitria Mardhatillah Gery Ulayya Hardi Gunawan, Khairul Gusti Randa Affinda Putra Habib Muharry Habib Muharry Yusdartono Hajrah Hajrah Hardi, Gery U. Hardi, Gery Ulayya Henyy Erawati I Made Ari Nrartha I Made Ari Nratha Ikhsan, Khairul Ikhyanuddin, Ikhyanuddin Irfan Fatur Rahman Isra, Raihan Juliadi, Endri Kartika Kartika Khairun Nisa Khairun Nisa M Sayuti M. Sadli Maizuar Maizuar Maryana Maryana Maryana Maryana, Maryana Meriatna Meriatna Misbahul Jannah Muammar Muammar Muammar Muammar, Muammar Muchlis Abdul Muthalib Muhammad Afdal Muhammad Daud muhammad ilham manishe Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nazar Muhammad Nur hidayat Muhammad Reza Muhammad, Muhammad Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Muksalmina Muksalmina Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muzamir Isa Nahara Eriayanti Nasution, Fakhruddin A Nisa Afifah Nurdin Nurdin Nurfebruary, Nanda Sitti P Purwanto Ramji, D. R. Ravi Andika Pramulya Rayyan Firdaus Rian Rahmad Riswanda Riyan Auliyanda Safrizal Rizkan Tiara Rizqan Fachroji Robi Kurniawan Rosdiana Rosdiana Rosdiana Rosdiana Sadli, M. Saifannur Saifannur Saifuddin Muhammad Jalil Saifuddin Saifuddin Saifuddin Yunus Salahuddin Salahuddin Selamat Meliala Selly Nofrianti Setia Saputra, Nanda Siti Sonya Nadzilla Sulaiman Sulaiman Tajul Iflah Tasyukur Tasyukur Taufiq Taufiq Taufiq Teuku Multazam Tiara Anggraini Trisna Trisna Tunnur, Layla Tunnur Wahyu Fuadi Waleed Khalid Ahmed Al-Ani Widyana Verawaty Siregar Yasir Amani Yulhana, Irma Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulnazri, Z Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida