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Journal : Forest and Society

Why is Multi-Business Forestry Needed to Overcome the Low Performance of Forestry Governance and Food Security in Indonesia? Suryanto, Suryanto; Nurrochmat, Dodik Ridho; Tarigan, Suria Darma; Siregar, Iskandar Zulkarnaen; Yassir, Ishak; Silalahi, Mangarah; Mansur, Irdika; Harisson, Rhett D.; Wahyudi, Agus; Abdulah, Lutfy
Forest and Society Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v8i2.32529

Abstract

The 0.6% contribution of the forestry sector to GDP is considered very low despite 64.1% of Indonesia's land area being allocated as forests. Most of the 64.8% production forest allocated is not yet optimized for strengthening national food security, in which Indonesia is ranked 65th in the world. Therefore, an innovative forest management system is needed to synergize timber and non-timber production. This paper presents a multi-business forestry (Mb-F) implementation strategy analyzed through a dynamic system-based multi-criterion decision-making tool named Super Model Mb-F (SM Mb-F). SM Mb-F is built based on a causal loop diagram (CLD), which describes the dynamic relationship between land typology suitability and decisions related to the type of business, commodities, land use area, workload, and financing for many variables relating to 5M business principles and sustainability. Results showed that CLD formulated in 280 sub-models in a total of 4,764 decision variables with an error deviation of 6.4%. The SM Mb-F simulation on two sample concession units produces a projected increase in wood supply, employment, and state revenue, plus the provision of new functions such as food, NTFP, and environmental services. These benefits are obtained by business feasibility. Assuming that gradually until 2030, the Mb-F can be implemented in 32% of Indonesia's production forests, then by 2045, it is projected that there will be an increase in wood production by 296.8%, state revenue by 654.3%, and labor absorption by 985.7%, as well as adding food production up to 19.36 M tons. This is because the land use efficiency of the current operation of forest concessions following the Annual Allowable Cut (AAC) under the selective cutting and replanting system in Indonesia (TPTI) is only about 3% of the total area of forest concession. Assuming the cutting cycle is 35 years, timber could be extracted in 1/35 of the total forest concession area. Implementing Mb-F will significantly improve the land use efficiency from about 3% to 90%.  The Mb-F will also restrain the rate of decline in carbon stocks, which is deeper if governance is still under the BAU scenario. This research suggests further global research, emphasizing the importance of innovative models for sustainable forestry governance and food security worldwide.
Co-Authors , Amisnaipa . Wahyudi AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdonia W. Finmeta Abdurrani Muin ABIMANYU D. NUSANTARA Abu Bakar, Palah Ade Wachjar Aditya Rizky Priatama Aditya Rizkyandana Agnitje Rumambi Agus Ari Subagio Agus Purwito Agus Wahyudi AHMAD JUNAEDI Albasri Albasri Albasri Alwysihah, Hafid Anas Miftah Fauzi Andi Sukendro Andi, Arya Fajar Art C Andry Indrawan Andry Indrawan Anna Juliarti Arief Sabdo Yuwono Armaiki Yusmur Arman Drakel Arman Drakel, Arman Armila R Male Arum Sekar Wulandari Arya Panji Wicaksono Asef Kurniyawan Hardjana Asrianti Arif Asrianti Arif Asrianti Arif Atang Sutandi Azahra, Kharisma Aulia Aziz, Sandra Bambang S. Purwoko Bramasto Nugroho Budi Hartoyo BUDI HARTOYO, BUDI Budi Prasetya Budi R, Sri W. Budi Tjahjono Butolo, Ivana Cahyo Wibowo Cahyo Wibowo Cahyono Agus Citra Rahmatia D. Wasgito Purnomo Daniswati, Nisa Dede J Sudrajat Dede J. Sudrajat Dede J. Sudrajat Dede J. Sudrajat Dede Jajat Sudrajat Dedi Budiman Hakim Destia Ariani Dewi Wulandari Dewi Wulandari Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dwi Guntoro Eddy Nurtjahya Ega Diany Ekawati . Elis Nina Herliyana ENDANG SUHENDANG Endang Suhendang Enny Widyati Entin Kartini Erdy Santoso Erfanda Irawan Faisal Danu Tuheteru Faisal Danu Tuheteru Faisal Danu Tuheteru Faisal Danu Tuheteru Febrian Ari Nugroho Fikri Maulana, Ahdiar Fitri Arum Sekarjannah Fransisca Yosina Regina Luturmas H Husna Hadi Susilo Arifin Hamim Hamim Hariadi Propantoko Harisson, Rhett D. Harus, Johanes S Haryantini, Baiq Azizah Hasan, Arif Helga Sugiarti Henry Elvin Simamora Hermiati, Hermiati Herry Purnomo Hifzil Kirmi Husada, Muhamad Hadid Husna Husna Husna Husna Husna Husna Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah I Nengah Surati Jaya Ihsan Noor Irnayuli R. Sitepu Ishak Yassir Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Z. Siregar ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Istikorini, Yunik Istiqomah Samal Iswandi anas Iwan Hilwan Iwan Perala J Jusniar JOHN DODD Joni Tefnai Julius D. Nugroho Juniarto, Arief Kapp, Gerald Kartika Megawati Kartini Kramadibrata Kartini Kramadibrata Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Lailan Syaufina Lana Saria Latifah K. Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Leti Sundawati Lubis, Rizky Febriana Br Lukman M. Baga Lutfy Abdulah M A Chozin Maman Turjaman Maria Paulina Marlin Sefrila Maya Melati Melya Riniarti Miftahul Mawaddah Miranda H. Hadijah Miska, Moch. Ega Elman Moh. Yani Mona Fhitri Srena Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Masyhuri Muhammad Ridwan Baihaqi Muhd Indarwan Kadarisman Muis, Ridwan Munif Ghulamahdi Nina Mindawati Nitya Ade Santi Nitya Ade Santi Noor Farikhan Haneda Nurhasybi Nurhasybi Nurheni Wijayanto Nurul Khumaida Omo Rusdiana Padilah, Sinta Nur Panca Dewi Panca Dewi Manohara Karti PETER JEFFRIES Prijanto Pamoengkas Prijanto Pamungkas Priyanto Purwono Purwono, Purwono Purwono, Purwono Puspita Laksmi Maharani Rahayu WIDIASTUTI RAHAYU WIDYASTUTI Rahma Sari Rahmah, Hanifa Rahmat Saputra Rahmatia, Citra Rakhman , Rizali Raudhatunisya, Meuthea Najlaa Ria Astuti Rian Adiwicaksono Rian Prakosa Wijaya Rifa’ Atunnisa Rina Kristanti Rina Kristanti Risa Rosita Risa ROSITA Risna Trisnawati Rita Kartika Sari ROSITA, Risa Safriati Safriati Sandra Aziz Sarah Asih FAULINA Sari Yulia Hasibuan Sedek Karepesina Sefrila, Marlin Selvi Chelya Susanty Silalahi, Mangarah Siregar , Elisa Weber Siregar, Ulfah J SOEDARMADI SOEDARMADI Soeryo Adiwibowo Sri Handayani Sri Muryati Sri Muryati Sri Muryati Sri Muryati Sri Wilarso Budi SRIANI SUJIPRIHATI Steffani Silferansti Tak Sudirman Yahya Suharyono Suharyono Surahman Surahman Suria Darma Tarigan Suryanto Suryanto Suwondo Suwondo Taufan Nugraha Tirta Negara Tirta Negara Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Tuheteru, Edy Jamal Ulfah J. Siregar Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Utami, Desty Sasana Putri Wijayanti, Meilina Wijayanto, Nurheni Yadi Setiadi Yudi Setiawan Zaenal Abidin Zuhriansah, Alfi Laila