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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha IQTISHODUNA Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat El Dinar Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB IQTISHADIA JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business TEMA (Jurnal Tera Ilmu Akuntansi) International Journal of Local Economic Governance ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal) Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Journal of Health Science and Prevention Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Buletin Ilmiah Marina : Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics IMANENSI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Islam International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Creative Research Management Journal Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Islamiconomic: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific Journal of International Conference Proceedings Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine (JOCHAPM) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS) Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking (CSEFB) Islamic Economics and finance in Focus (IEFF) Al-Infaq : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam

Asfi Manzilati

Departement Of Economy, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Author-ID : 314739

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Identification of Social Capital Bonding Inter Trader and Bank Thithil (Study Case in Blimbing Traditional Market, Malang City) Bunga Hidayati; Agus Suman; Asfi Manzilati
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

In traditional market activity, economic actors who are in it not only traders or buyers. But there are also other economic actors who became part of the traders capital resources is loan shark. In terms of Java, loan shark referred to as "Bank Thithil". The purpose of this study was to identify the bonding social capital (interaction of individuals within the group) on interactions inter-traders and inter Bank Thithil. By use qualitative method with phenomenological approach, the results shows that bonding social capital at the micro network between traders to collective action to loan contract with Bank Thithil. While elements of social capital of trust that is infectious, micro and norms make network of interaction between the traders and Bank Thithil increasingly exist. Moreover, capital support from Bank Thithil’s family can reduce transaction costs and improve the existence of Bank Thithil.

The Role of Social Capital on Information and Communication Technology Based Empowerment (Case Study in Kertosari Village, Pasrujambe District, Lumajang Regency) Riniati Riniati; Agus Suman; Khusnul Ashar; Asfi Manzilati
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) based empowerment is a kind of empowerment that can used as an approach to solve various rural development problems. Theoritically, the success of various empowerment is significantly depend of social capital factor. This study aimed to analyze the role of social capital againts the success of ICT based empowerment, from the point of view of 3 parameters, that are : trust, norms and networks. The result showed that : 1) trust play a role in pushing society participation on ICT based empowerment program, that are : (i) trust on the empowerment organizers credibility, (ii) trust on the usefulness of ICT based empowerrment; 2) norms as daily customs, customs and individual character play a role to ease ICT based empowerment, that are: (i) individual character of community figures in the society have a role to build society trust on the ICT based empowerment; (ii) norms as customs have a role in the success of implementation of socialization about the existence of telecenter; and (iii) norms as daily customs have a role to ease the socialization about the usefulness of ICT based empowerment; 3) networks play an important role againts the success of ICT based empowerment. The role of networks was to fund the development of telecenter building and facilitate the implementation of socialization activities.

Agency Problem and Its Enforcement In Funding Mudharabah: Study of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil Usaha Gabungan Terpadu Sidogiri, Malang Branch Multifiah Multifiah; Asfi Manzilati; Laili Hurriati
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

This research aims to: (1) Find out the mechanism of funding mudharabah on BMT UGT Sidogiri, Malang branch. (2) Analyze the emergence of agency and its enforcement in funding mudharabah on BMT UGT Sidogiri Malang branch. Qualitative approach was used in this research method using a case study. Research findings show that: (1) There is no appropriateness of mechanism application of shared profit in terms of its requirement and its payment related to its decision of shared profit as it does not conform to DSN-MUI’s fatwa and concept as well as sharia economist’s opinion. (2) The presence of agency issue which is adverse selection encountered by BMT UGT as it is related to customer’s character which is unpredictable as well as the presence of moral hazard in the form of unconformity of financial use available in contract. This results from BMT’s incapability of doing intensive watch. (3) The enforcement already performed was by monitoring via direct interaction and giving intensives in the form of limitation decided by BMT UGT such as a long term restriction and the amount of funding.Keywords: theory of agency, enforcement, mudharabah, BMT

Inheritance VS Intertemporal Consumption Rina Oktavia; Burhan M. Umar; Manzilati Asfi
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

There is a difference between the final goal of conventional economics and Islamic economics. This difference is about intertemporal consumption. In conventional economics, every human being trying to meet the needs through consumption activities. It is known as the term “intertemporal consumption”. Intertemporal consumption is the consumption activities which are carried out in two periods, both present and future. Income (Y) obtained by a person is the sum of consumption (C) and savings (S) which is written in a mathematical function Y = C + S. However, in Islamic economics is known the term ”inheritance” which is the income of someone unused until someone dies thus distributed to the heirs. Thus, a person's income in Islamic economics is not just an accumulation of consumption (present and future) and savings, but also inheritance which is an instrument of wealth distribution to the heirs after death. This a literature study. And this research tries to explain the difference between inheritance as part of intertemporal consumption in Islamic economics perspective and intertemporal consumption in conventional economics perspective. From this research about inheritance and intertemporal consumption, we will know more clearly about the fundamental difference from conventional economics and Islamic economics.Keywords: Inheritance, Intertemporal Consumption, Islamic Economics, Conventional Economics

KAJIAN ATAS FUNGSI SOSIAL PADA TINDAKAN EKONOMI PELAKU LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH Awang Tri Satria; Umar Burhan; Asfi Manzilati
MediaTrend Vol 10, No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v10i1.3294

ABSTRACT This study aims to: 1) determine how actors in sharia microfinance institutions provide the perception toward the social function of the economic action undertaken. 2) determine the form of the social functions performed by the actors in sharia microfinance institutions. This study used a qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The findings of this study are: 1) the perception of the social function by the actors of sharia microfinance institutions respectively: a) perception of social function is as management of zakat, infaq, and alms known in the concept of Baitul Maal. b) the social function as a medium of empowerment of poor communities where the sharia microfinance institutions are capable in producing new entrepreneurs. c) the social function as propaganda/symbols of Islam, Islamic microfinance institutions serve to eradicate the practice of existing usurer in the community. 2) The form of social functions held by sharia microfinance institutions are: a) The distribution of social grants, the distribution of development aid in the form of mosques, procurement assistance of Al-Quran, home renovation, distribution of Zakat funds as well as scholarships to students who cannot afford school. b) Help the poor public capital, capital assistance is intended for the poor, capital assistance is also easy for small traders in accessing financing. c) Optimalization the role of sharia microfinance institutions by opening branches in remote areas which aim to facilitate the public in accessing Sharia financial institutions and also propaganda symbols of Islam in religious activities.

Analisis Komparasi Stabilitas Perbankan Syariah dan Konvensional (Bank Umum Devisa Non Go Public di Indonesia) Bella Myirandasari; Asfi Manzilati
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol 3, No 1: Semester Ganjil 2014/2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (583.021 KB)

Stabilitas perbankan merupakan salah satu pendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sebagai otoritas moneter, Bank Indonesia tidak hanya menjaga stabilitas moneter, melaikan juga stabilitas perbankan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Di Indonesia, saat ini tidak hanya perbankan konvensional akan tetapi perbankan syariah pun ikut berperan dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan stabilitas perbankan syariah dan konvensional di Indonesia. Stabilitas sistem perbankan dicerminkan dengan kondisi perbankan yang sehat, dimana perbankan tersebut bebas dari masalah kebangkrutan. Stabilitas perbankan diukur menggunakan model pengukuran tingkat kebangkrutan bank yang disebut dengan Z-Score. Menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stabilitas perbankan konvensional lebih baik daripada bank syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari bank umum devisa non go public di Indonesia. Stabilitas kedua jenis bank tersebut secara umum dapat dilihat dari rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitasnya. Tingkat likuiditas bank syariah lebih rendah daripada bank konvensional. Likuiditas yang dicerminkan dengan kepercayaan, masih menjadikan bank konvensional lebih unggul daripada bank syariah. Lebih daripada itu, pemahaman masyarakat Indonesia terhadap perbankan syariah saat ini masih kurang sehingga akan berdampak pada menurunnya profitabilitas bank syariah.Kata kunci: Stabilitas Perbankan, Bank Syariah, Bank Konvensional, Z-Score, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas

HABLUMMINALLAH AND HABLUMMINANNAS OF ZAKAH Muhammad Dandy Alif Wildana; Asfi Manzilati
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol 2, No 2: Semester Genap 2013/2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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This study was conducted to understand the aspects that consist in zakah, as one out of five principles of islam : religious, economic, and social. Al Qur'an, as the holy book of islam, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) hadiths, along with books and scientific journal are used as data. Literature review is used as the approach of this study. Zakah cannot be treated only as a form of worship towards Allah, The Creator of All, but zakah has further means and functions, and benefits to all humanity through its worldly aspects, namely economic and social. The correct establishment of zakat can be a solution on solving the problems that emerge in the economic and social areas. This research is limited on viewing the effects of zakah in the light of its benefit on religious, economic and social. The next research that conducted on this field perhaps can broaden the view and fill the empty space, because zakah still can be seen on another point of view or perspective. Any further research conducted on the theme of zakah will furthermore justify the position of it as a tool of community stability that affect not only for moslem as the follower of islam, but to all of humanity.Keywords : Islam, Zakah, Al Qur'an, Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Economic, Social

IDENTIFIKASI STRUKTUR PASAR DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN HARGA (Studi Kasus Pada Sentra Industri Keripik Tempe Sanan Malang) Winda Wahyu Widyasari; Asfi Manzilati
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol 1, No 1: Semester Ganjil 2012/2013
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Dalam rangka meningkatkan peran UKM, aspek mikroekonomi juga perlu diterapkan. Salah satunya pemikiran mengenai struktur pasar dan pembentukan harganya. Dalam pemikiran level mikro neoklasik, dijelaskan tentang bagaimana struktur pasar atau mekanisme pasar (permintaan dan penawaran) dapat menjadi determinan dalampembentukan harga, output dan pendapatan. Sanan merupakan salah satu daerah UKM di Kota Malang yang perekonomiannya berkembang pesat karena usaha keripik tempenya. Sampai sekarang para pedagang di daerah Sanan tersebut masih bisa mempertahankan perkembangan usahanya. Dan bahkan beberapa dari mereka ada yang semakin maju dalam pengembangan usahanya. Dalam hal ini pembentukan harga memiliki peran yang sangat penting didalamnya, bagaimana mekanisme harga di dalam usaha tersebut dan harga para pesaing terbentuk sehingga nantinya mereka tetap dapat menarik minat konsumen serta mempertahankan para pelanggannya. Maka untuk mengetahui itu semua diperlukan identifikasi struktur pasar di dalamnya, serta tentang bagaimana struktur pasar tersebut dapat berimplikasi terhadap proses terbentuknya harga, sehingga mereka bisa tetap mempertahankan perkembangan usahanya. Untuk itu disini peneliti akan mengamati bagaimana identifikasi struktur pasar dan implikasinya terhadap pembentukan harga (studi kasus pada Sentra Industri Keripik Tempe Sanan Malang). Dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologis sehingga dapat menjawab rumusan masalah pada penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa struktur pasar di Sentra Industri Keripik Tempe Sanan lebih mengarah ke pasar persaingan monopolistik dilihat dari ciri-cirinya yang tidak terdapat hambatan untuk masuk, banyaknya penjual, tidak ada kerja sama dan diferensiasi produk. Hal ini berimplikasi terhadap pembentukan harga di Sanan yang juga sendiri-sendiri dan tidak ada kerjasama. Kata kunci: Struktur pasar, harga, pembentukan harga

SELF EMPOWERMENT MODEL OF THE POOR IN IMPROVING SOCIAL WELFARE (Studies in the District of Alang-Alang Lebar Palembang, Indonesia) Siti Rohima; Agus Suman; Asfi Manzilati; Khusnul Ashar
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 28, No 2 (2013): May
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Poverty is a very complex problem. So many ways that has been done by the Government but not yet provide optimal results. Any measures taken to overcome poverty often only temporary. There needs to be alternative measures to alleviate poverty through the empowerment one. Self-empowerment for the poor in improving the standard of living and welfare research studies conducted in the District of Alang-Alang Palembang. This study is a qualitative study using interaksionime symbolic approach. In interaksionime symbolic of human behavior and interaction shown by the symbol and meaning, and should be able to translate the meaning and significance of the symbol. This research suggests a model of self-empowerment of the poor through social capital and internal self. In the self-empowerment, poor individuals may act as subjects rather than just the object of poverty reduction. Self-empowerment model in addition supported by a good social capital is also supported by internal self. Internal to include prayer, effort, initiative and tawakal. Self-empowerment is done individually capable of affecting every movement of the poor themselves are to change for improving the living standards and the shackles of poverty, but it can provide motivation to work harder and improve the ethical attitudes and work for productivity increases and is thus able to increase revenue. Empowerment supported by internal social capital and good self will bring individual creativity in doing self-empowerment. This condition can increase income and improve the lives of poor and better than ever before so that poor people more prosperous and achieve the expected welfare.

SOCIAL CAPITAL IN NON-BARTER TRANSACTION CHAIN IN PASAR BLANTE KAWANGKOAN, NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE Rahel Widiawati Kimbal; Agus Suman; Khusnul Ashar; Asfi Manzilati
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 27, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The research aims to find out the forms as well as the function of social capital in the chain of economic activity in Pasar Blante (Blante market), one of the traditional markets in Kawangkoan, North Sulawesi, particularly its non-barter transaction. This research employs phenomenology-qualitative research method by involving triangulation as the method of data gathering. Spradley Model is chosen to analyze data. The results of the research highlight kinds of social capital embodied in non-barter transaction in Pasar Blante which comprises trust, network, norms. These important factors are reflected in transaction chain involving many agents such as (1) the cattle’s owner; (2) maantung; (3) tukang blante; (4) cukong; and (5) the buyers.The contribution of social capital on non-barter transaction among people involving in economic activity are embodied in (1) The transparent transaction resulting in lower informationcost among people taking part in that activity; (2) Free information access which enables them to obtain credible information on getting qualified cattles with highly economical value; (3) Appreciation on someone’s ownership shown in high-sense of belonging and responsibility ontaking care all cattles in Pasar Blante without additional charge; (4) Commitment on contact agreement which minimizes the cancellation on transaction; (5) The transaction needs no written document which legalizes the ownership of the buyer; (6) The availability of cattle’s food which in turn reduces the cattle’s food consumption cost; (7) Fast access on marketing which is supported by all parties involving in the transaction as well as all elements of society. Moreover, this research elucidates that non-barter transaction also support other transactions such as barter transaction and trade-in transaction. Finally, this non-barter transaction proves to be contributive to increase the local revenues and generates the economic activity in the area.Keywords: social capital, traditional market, transaction, chain, non-barter.

Co-Authors Abdillah, Muqaffi Abu Bakar Abu Bakar Sambah, Abu Bakar Adam Apriliyadi Agus Suman Ah Miftahul Alim Ahmad Djalaluddin Ahmad Erani Yustika Ahmad Syatir Ajeng Kartika Galuh Aji Dedi Mularwaman Amelia Priharsanti An'im Kafabih An'im Kafabih Anisa Fitria Utami Anisa Fitria Utami Anthon Efani Ari Kamayanti Arrum Mahmudahningtyas Aryo Galih Saloko Aryo Saloko Aulad, Afdalul Awang Tri Satria Bambang Agoes Hermanto Bayu Krisnamurthi Bella Myirandasari Bunga Hidayati Bunga Hidayati Burhan M. Umar Calista Donabella, Belinda Darti Djuharni DAVID KALUGE di, Supar Dias Satria Eka Dirgantara Aquino ELINA R SITUMORANG Esha Najitama Estu Unggul Drajat Estu Unggul Drajat, Estu Unggul Fadjar Setiyo Anggraeni Fahrizal, Muhamad Reza Faizaturrodhiah, Nur Fajari, Alfiani Bintang Fatik Noviono Utomo Fauzi, Dekky Gazi, Ananta Ghazela, Jehan Putri Ghozali Maski Ghozali Maski Girindra Mega Paksi Hanif Kautsar Rahmanda Yuna Ikrar Adina Panuntun Imamia, Tsumma Lazuardini Istiasih, Shitny Dwi Iswan Noor Jayanti, Dwi Nur Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kafabih, An'im Kafabih, An'im Kartikasari, Dhian Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Kusairi Kusairi Laili Hurriati Listiyanto, Eko Lutfillah, Novrida M Fadli M. Firmansyah M. Pudjihardjo M. Tamim Syaifullah Maftuch - Marlina Ekawaty Maryunani Maryunani, Maryunani Mashudi, Ahmad Mega Ria Misbakhul Munir Moch. Bukhori Muslim Mochamad Tamim Syaifullah Moh Agus Nugroho Moh. Khusaini Moh. Shadiqur Rahman Muhamad Reza Fahrizal Muhammad Dandy Alif Wildana Muhammad Faisal Riza Muhammad Zamroni Mahfudh Multifiah . Multifiah Multifiah Munawar Ismail Munawar Ismail Nabila, Ulfa Nina Andriyani, Nina Nurman Setiawan Fadjar Nurul Badriyah Patricia Diella Budiarto Rahel Kimbal Ratri, Devita Rahmani Rina Oktavia Riniati RIZKY ADITYA, DEANDRA Rosyidah, Lathifatul Sabila, Shafira Fathia Sari, Mariyana Siagian, Kevin Adriel Silvi Asna Prestianawati Siti Rohima Siti Rohima Sonhaji *), Ferra Ika Wardani Solechan Sri Muljaningsih Sri Muljaningsih Sudarman, Suhaily Supar di Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Susilo Susilo Syamsuri, Asyila Muthi'ah Syatir, Ahmad Tita Hariyanti Tsumma Lazuardini Imamia Tsumma Lazuardini Imamia Tumirin Tyas D. Hascaryani Tyas Danarti Uma Adi Kusuma Umar Burhan Umar Burhan Umar Burhan, Umar Virginia Nur Rahmanti Virginia Nur Rahmanti Wicesa, Nayaka Artha Widodo Mardi Santoso, Widodo Mardi Winda Wahyu Widyasari Yenny Kornitasari Yenny Kornitasari Yenny Kornitasari, Yenny Yogi Pasca Pratama, Yogi Pasca Yuna, Hanif Kautsar Rahmanda

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