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PRINCIPAL AGENT DALAM INDUSTRI PERIKANAN TANGKAP; KONTRAK YANG MENGUATKAN ATAU MELEMAHKAN? (STUDI KASUS PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PESISIR MALANG SELATAN) Yenny Kornitasari; Asfi Manzilati; Anthon Efani
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.601 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v14i2.7396

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi secara detail bagaimana hubungan kerja/ industrial (principal-agent) dalam menjaga keberlanjutan suatu usaha di sektor perikanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk melihat realitas yang tidak hanya dilihat sebagai sebuah hasil, tetapi juga proses yang berlangsung. Proses observasi dan intreprestasi menggunakan metode blumer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sumber modal sebagai pembiayaan dalam operasional sektor perikanan di pesisir Malang Selatan secara umum berasal dari tiga sumber yaitu bank, aset pribadi dan pengambek. Modal yang berasal dari bank hanya bisa diakses oleh nasabah yang memiliki agunan seperti sertifikat rumah/tanah dan kendaraan bermotor.  Pedagang kecil yang tidak memiliki asset untuk dijadikan agunan lebih memilih permodalan yang berasal dari koperasi, bank thitil dan pengambek. Sumber pemodalan yang berasal dari bank, koperasi maupun bank thitil sudah jelas kontrak yang terbangun. Yang unik pada kasus ini adalah sistem permodalan yang dilakukan antara nelayan dengan pengambek. Dalam hal ini, kontrak yang terbentuk antara principal dan agent disini seperti menguntungkan kedua belah pihak, akan tetapi dalam kenyataannya nelayan tidak punya kekuatan dan pilihan lain dalam mengembangkan usaha karena terikat dengan kontrak pemodalan dan juga utang yang tidak boleh dilunasi.Title: principal – agent; kontrak bisnis; masyarakat pesisir The study aims to identify in detail how work / industrial relationship (principal-agent) in maintaining the sustainability of fisheries business. This study used a qualitative approach to perceive reality as a result as well as an ongoing process. The Blumer method was used for the observation and interpretation of the data. As financial support of fisheries sector in the coast of South Malang, capital generally comes from three sources: banks, personal assets and scavengers. Bank capital can only be accessed by customers having collateral asset such as house, land, or vehicles certificates. While cooperative, thitil bank and pengambek were the capital sources for the small traders who do not have collateral assets. It is clear that there is a contract system for acquiring bank and cooperative capital. The unique case appears from capital system between fishers and “pengambek”. The system seemed to have a mutual advantageous for both party, however, fishers have less power and choice to get alternative source of capital in developing their business due to the restriction of their contract and they are not allowed to settle their debt.
Adopsi Nelayan terhadap Kredit Keuangan Skala Kecil Anthon Efani; Asfi Manzilati; Moh. Shadiqur Rahman
Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 7, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marina.v7i2.8703

Abstract

Sejumlah studi membuktikan banyaknya pemasalahan modal keuangan yang dihadapi oleh nelayan kecil dan berdampak terhadap kesejahteraan mereka. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah adopsi kredit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi nelayan kecil untuk mengadopsi kredit. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur pada bulan November hingga Desember 2018. Responden yang digunakan adalah nelayan kecil dengan kriteria nelayan dengan perahu ≤ 5 GT. Penentuan responden ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden yang digunakan sebanyak 100 nelayan. Analisis regresi logit digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan nelayan mengadopsi kredit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, partisipasi terhadap kelompok nelayan, dan lama trip memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peluang nelayan untuk mengadopsi kredit. Tingkat pendapatan memiliki nilai koefesien sebesar 7.07E-07, pendidikan sebesar 0.538, koefesien partisipasi dalam kelompok nelayan diperoleh sebesar 1.486, dan lama trip sebesar 0.008. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi dalam kelompok nelayan merupakan faktor yang paling signifikan dibanding variabel lain. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan kelompok nelayan dalam masyarakat pesisir memiliki peran penting dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan nelayan.Title: Fishermen’s Adoption of Small-Scale CreditSeveral studies have been proved that small-scale fishers face financial problems to achieve their well-being. One strategy to face those problems is credit adoption. This research aims to analyze the factors that affect small-scale fishers to participate in credit adoption—this study was conducted in Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency, East Java. The survey was conducted from November to December 2019. The respondent was used in this study is small-scale fishers who have boat ≤ 5 GT. The respondents were selected by using simple random sampling, with the total sample being 100 fishers. Logit regression analysis was used to estimate the factors affecting smallscale fishers to credit adoption. The result shows that fisher’s income, education level, participation in fishermen groups, and long trips positively and significantly impact fishermen’s probability of adopting the financial credit. Education level has a coefficient value of about 7.07E-07, education level is about 0.538, the coefficient of participation in the fishermen group is about 1.486, and the long trip is about 0.008. The results also indicated that the fishermen group was the most significant factor compared with others. This finding implies that the existence of fishermen groups in the coastal area has an essential role in improving the fishermen well-being.
Analisis Pemenuhan Kebutuhan dan Penyelesaian Kelangkaan Sumber Daya Air (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Tlogowaru, Malang) M. Tamim Syaifullah; Asfi Manzilati
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 15, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.692 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v15i1.9892

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the water supply system. And give people the knowledge to be able to manage a clean water source either by private or by together. This study is expected to be informed about how the fulfillment of Water Resources and how the fulfillment of water resources and how to overcome shortages for residents in the Village Tlogowaru, Kedungkandang subdistrict, Malang. And for the Government / PAM / village to allocate water resources for the community or residents who experience water scarcity. This research uses descriptive method. Selection of this approach because the concept of water treatment is not easy to be identified and measured in quantity and absolute. The results showed that the water scarcity in the region Tlogowaru that is located in Malang is actually a natural thing. Scarcity of water resources is influenced by the geography. On the other hand, Hipam is one of the few sources of clean water used by residents Tlogowaru. Hipam is the only source of water available in the Village Tlogowaru. However, the role is still considered to be less effective in addressing the water scarcity in the Village Tlogowaru. Keywords: water resources, clean water, hipamJEL Classification: P47, Q01
Suara Akar Rumput: Kebudayaan yang Mendasari Perilaku Ekonomi Yogi Pasca Pratama; Asfi - Manzilati
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 14, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (52.107 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v14i1.2110

Abstract

Social values that are believed to individuals are often more than just maximizing profit motive alone that ultimately basing all economic interactions carried out in accordance moral owned economy and believed. Geographical location Wonosari village located on the border of two different areas of cultural assimilation implications developed in the community. Tendency blend of Javanese and Islam reflected in the current market in Wonosari Village and patterns of behavior of individuals who sought not in conflict with prevailing social values. This study aims to determine the underlying culture of economic behavior faced with the rationalization of neoclassical economics. The method used to explore and explain the economic decisions through qualitative research methods with the paradigm of phenomenology, given the Wonosari Village believes strongly in the local social and cultural values that influence patterns of behavior in interaction. Results of the study found that there is some value in line with neoclassical economic rationalization, where all things in economic interactions must be for-profit, and there is also contrary to the values of economic rationalization. The conclusion to be drawn is the value of a good adherence to the parents and to the specific role turned out in line with the rationalization of the economy rests on the efficiency to obtain profit maximization. But there is also a value that is not in line with economic rationalization that is in adherence to religious values and local culture, which prefers good relations between people rather than the profit motive.Keywords: rationality economy, culture
MODAL SOSIAL DAN EKOWISATA: STUDI KASUS DI BANGSRING UNDERWATER, KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Uma Adi Kusuma; Dias Satria; Asfi Manzilati
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 17, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.009 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v17i2.11664

Abstract

This study investigates the role of social capital in the development of ecotourism in Bangsring Underwater, Banyuwangi. This study uses a qualitative approach to explore the role of social capital in supporting ecotourism development. Social capital has a positive influence in the success of empowerment programs conducted to the fishermen in changing fishing patterns and preserving the marine environment. Lastly, a strong social capital in the community can reduce the transaction costs. Keywords: Social Capital, Ecotourism dan Transaction Costs     
MODAL SOSIAL DAN KEBERHASILAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PEDESAAN DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI ELINA R SITUMORANG; ASFI MANZILATI; DAVID KALUGE
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 2 (2012): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v8i2.48856

Abstract

The Purpose of study is to evaluate the success of rural agribusiness development program(PUAP) and study the social capital of farmer groups in the success of the program in Manokwari. The results showed that the success of the indicator output is achieved; 100 percent of the funds channeled to Gapoktan, while the funds channeled to farmers and farmer groups by 86.53 percent. The accuracy oftarget beneficiaries reached 100 per cent assistance to farmers fell "poor", yet seem to an increase in the ability of the human resource on PUAP assistance. The achieved of the outcome indicators are about 5:45 percent. Farmer groups are successful in both indicators shows that the group dynamics that occur areof mutual trust among the farmers in both the group and to the joint brand of farmer groups, the rules are made together and built a network of relatifly stronger, that are social capital of farmer groups.
Individual Characteristics And The Gateway Hypothesis Among Drug User Patient In Indonesia Aryo Saloko; Asfi Manzilati
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JHSP Vol 5 No 2 - 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v5i2.533

Abstract

Drug abuse has become severe not just in the world but also in Indonesia. To address this problem, public policies and researcher try to understand the drug use pattern. One of the famous concept in drug use pattern is gatheway hypothesis. The gateway hypothesis refers to the pattern of substance use initiate softer drug lead to the harder drug. However, many literature shows drug use pattern is not just gateway pattern, there is reversal pattern and using both gateway and reversal pattern. Many studies have discussed the relationship between drug use and individual characteristics. However, few of them are relatively link between individual characteristics and the sequential order in drug use. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how individual characteristics are associated with the gateway pattern and other pattern for different types of drugs. We use a secondary dataset of individual drug user patients from the Rehabilitation Center of National Narcotics Board aged 14–67 years assessed using the Addiction Severity Index (ASI), employing probit and multinominal logit model. Duration are associated with initial soft drug user with gateway pattern. While alcohol use and have high education level related with initial hard drug user with reversal pattern. Interestingly, duration and alcohol use correlated with initial intermediate drug user with all kind of pattern. Prevention and intervention efforts should be targeting high-risk characteristics of people at an initial stage of drug use and progression to the next stage.
Analysis of Preferable Occupation between Merchant and Islamic Bank Clerk in Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) Based on a Hadith about Riba An'im Kafabih; Asfi Manzilati
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.2751

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between occupation to interest rate between Islamic bank clerk and merchant who export or import goods. As Prophet Muhammad ever said that at the end people still eat the “the dust of riba” event they want to avoid it, this implies that what people’s occupation will also be affected by the rate of interest rate. Introducing two model that represent the relationship between two occupation, merchant and Islamic bank clerks, and using ordinary regression, this study finds that statistically, as people want to be a merchant, they will gain much benefit when the rate of interest raise, however, when people prefer to become Islamic bank clerk (especially in BSM as case study), their income will harm as the rate of interest increase. In addition, when the interest rate rise, the benefit which is gained by merchant much greater than the loss of Islamic bank profit (BSM) because of the higher coefficient value of merchant rather than Islamic bank profit (BSM).
TATA KELOLA INSTITUSI (INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT) KONTRAK MUDHARABA DALAM KERANGKA TEORI KEAGENAN Asfi Manzilati
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 1 No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jeki.vol1.iss1.art6

Abstract

This study offers an alternative governance (arrangement) mudharaba contract resulting mudharaba institutions that benefit both parties (principal and agent). With interviews obtained two important findings: first, the character of prospective clients is an important determinant of the creation of a contract as collateral material (should) not be used as a tool to compensate for the risk, and the second is that monitoring is key to the process of contract enforcement. Based on existing findings, to develop an institutional design that is expected mudharaba fair and beneficial to both parties, the bank / Shohibul mall as the principal and client / mudarib as an agent.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR FAKTOR STRATEGIS DALAM RANGKA PEMBUATAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PARTISIPASI DESA PAKIS MOJOKERTO JAWA TIMUR Bambang Agoes Hermanto; Asfi Manzilati; Ghozali Maski; Munawar Ismail
Creative Research Management Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/crmj.v4i1.1835

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify strategic factors in the framework of making participatory development planning in thevillage of Pakis Mojokerto, East Java. The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative using SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that the actors of strengths and opportunities greatly contribute to strategic determination, so thestrategy used is to optimize strengths in seizing opportunities. The strategy is to increase human resources (including improving health and education infrastructure and facilities), increase access to financial institutions or credit for productive business development, develop non-agricultural businesses that are still related to the agricultural sector, and develop village tourism. The implications of this research are The strategy used in participatory development planning is to strengthen strengths toovercome weaknesses
Co-Authors Abdillah, Muqaffi Abu Bakar Abu Bakar Sambah, Abu Bakar Adam Apriliyadi Agus Suman Ah Miftahul Alim Ahmad Djalaluddin Ahmad Erani Yustika Ahmad Syatir Ajeng Kartika Galuh Aji Dedi Mularwaman Amelia Priharsanti An'im Kafabih An'im Kafabih Anisa Fitria Utami Anisa Fitria Utami Anthon Efani Ari Kamayanti Arrum Mahmudahningtyas Aryo Galih Saloko Aryo Saloko Aulad, Afdalul Awang Tri Satria Bambang Agoes Hermanto Bayu Krisnamurthi Bella Myirandasari Bunga Hidayati Bunga Hidayati Burhan M. Umar Calista Donabella, Belinda Darti Djuharni DAVID KALUGE di, Supar Dias Satria Eka Dirgantara Aquino ELINA R SITUMORANG Esha Najitama Estu Unggul Drajat Estu Unggul Drajat, Estu Unggul Fadjar Setiyo Anggraeni Fahrizal, Muhamad Reza Faizaturrodhiah, Nur Fajari, Alfiani Bintang Fatik Noviono Utomo Fauzi, Dekky Gazi, Ananta Ghazela, Jehan Putri Ghozali Maski Ghozali Maski Girindra Mega Paksi Hanif Kautsar Rahmanda Yuna Ikrar Adina Panuntun Imamia, Tsumma Lazuardini Istiasih, Shitny Dwi Iswan Noor Jayanti, Dwi Nur Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kafabih, An'im Kafabih, An'im Kartikasari, Dhian Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Kusairi Kusairi Laili Hurriati Listiyanto, Eko Lutfillah, Novrida M Fadli M. Firmansyah M. Firmansyah M. Pudjihardjo M. Tamim Syaifullah M. Umar Burhan Maftuch - Marlina Ekawaty Maryunani Maryunani, Maryunani Mashudi, Ahmad Mega Ria Misbakhul Munir Moch. Bukhori Muslim Mochamad Tamim Syaifullah Moh Agus Nugroho Moh. Khusaini Moh. Shadiqur Rahman Muhamad Reza Fahrizal Muhammad Dandy Alif Wildana Muhammad Faisal Riza Muhammad Zamroni Mahfudh Multifiah . Multifiah Multifiah Munawar Ismail Munawar Ismail Nabila, Ulfa Nina Andriyani, Nina Nurman Setiawan Fadjar Nurul Badriyah Patricia Diella Budiarto Prahara, Rahma Sandhi Rahel Kimbal Ratri, Devita Rahmani Rina Oktavia Riniati RIZKY ADITYA, DEANDRA Rosyidah, Lathifatul Sabila, Shafira Fathia Sari, Mariyana Siagian, Kevin Adriel Silvi Asna Prestianawati Siti Rohima Siti Rohima Sonhaji *), Ferra Ika Wardani Solechan Sri Muljaningsih Sri Muljaningsih Sudarman, Suhaily Supar di Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Susilo Susilo Syamsuri, Asyila Muthi'ah Syatir, Ahmad Tita Hariyanti Tsumma Lazuardini Imamia Tsumma Lazuardini Imamia Tumirin Tyas D. Hascaryani Tyas Danarti Uma Adi Kusuma Umar Burhan Umar Burhan Umar Burhan, Umar Virginia Nur Rahmanti Virginia Nur Rahmanti Wicesa, Nayaka Artha Widodo Mardi Santoso, Widodo Mardi Winda Wahyu Widyasari Yenny Kornitasari Yenny Kornitasari Yenny Kornitasari, Yenny Yogi Pasca Pratama, Yogi Pasca Yuna, Hanif Kautsar Rahmanda