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Analisis Faktor Risiko Modifikasi Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di RSU Haji Surabaya Tahun 2019 Citra Rachmawati; Santi Martini; Kurnia Dwi Artanti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i1.2021.47-55

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pola penyakit saat ini mengalami transisi epidemiologi, salah satunya dibuktikan oleh perkembangan dari penyakit tidak menular yaitu penyakit jantung. Penyakit jantung khususnya jantung koroner ini termasuk penyakit yang menduduki tingkat nomor satu di dunia.. Diperkirakan angka kematian akibat penyakit Jantung Koroner akan mengalami peningkatan hingga 23,3 juta pada tahun 2030 (World Health Organization 2013). Penelitian ini membahas mengenai faktor risiko PJK yaitu hipertensi, diabetes melitus, aktivitas fisik, dan perilaku merokok.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko hipertensi, diabetes melitus, aktivitas fisik, dan perilaku merokok pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner di Rsu Haji Surabaya tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dan bersifat analitik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel hipertensi memiliki hubungan (p-value = 0,0 ; p<0,05) terhadap penyakit jantung koroner, variabel diabetes melitus memiliki hubungan (p-value= 0,00 ; p<0,05) terhadap penyakit jantung koroner dan variabel aktifitas fisik memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p-value = 0,017; OR = 0,184; 95%CI =0,039-0,861) dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner. Sedangkan hasil yang tidak beruhubungan yaitu pada variabel perilaku merokok (p-value = 0,250; OR = 1,463; 95%CI=0,764-2,802) terhadap penyakit jantung koroner. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan aktifitas fisik memiliki hubungan dan termasuk faktor risiko kejadian penyakit jantung koroner. Sedangkan perilaku merokok tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner. Kata kunci: Penyakit jantung, jantung koroner dan faktor risiko ABSTRACTBackground: The pattern of disease is currently undergoing an epidemiological transition, one of which is evidenced by the development of non-communicable diseases, namely heart disease. Heart disease, especially coronary heart disease, is a disease that ranks number one in the world. It is estimated that the death rate due to coronary heart disease will increase to 23.3 million in 2030 (World Health Organization 2013). This study discusses the risk factors for CHD, namely hypertension, diabetes mellitus, physical activity, and smoking behavior. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for hypertension, diabetes mellitus, physical activity, and smoking behavior in coronary heart disease patients at Rsu Haji Surabaya in 2019. Methods: This study was an observational and analytical study. The research design used was case-control. Results: The results of this study indicate that the hypertension variable has a relationship (p-value = 0.00; p <0.05) on coronary heart disease, the diabetes mellitus variable has a relationship (p-value = 0.00; p <0.05) on coronary heart disease and the activity variable physical had a significant relationship (p-value = 0.017; OR = 0.184; 95% CI=0.039-0.861) with the incidence of coronary heart disease. While the results that were not related were the smoking behavior variable (p-value = 0.250; OR = 1.463; 95% CI=0.764-2.802) on coronary heart disease.Conclusion: Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and physical activity have a relationship and include risk factors for coronary heart disease. Meanwhile, smoking behavior does not show a significant relationship with the incidence of coronary heart disease. Keywords: Cardiovascular diseas, coronary heart and  risk factors.
Hubungan Komorbid Hipertensi dengan Derajat Gejala Pasien COVID-19 Inara Salsabilla; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Santi Martini; Arief Hargono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.267-271

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 in Indonesia has caused 142,173 deaths, East Java is one of the provinces and Surabaya is the city with the highest death rate in Indonesia. Hypertension and cardiovascular disease are the most common comorbidities found in COVID-19 patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of comorbid hypertension with the degree of symptoms of COVID-19 patients. Methods: The type of this research is quantitative analytic observational with the type of case control study design with a sample of 104 patients. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data used in this study were the medical records of patients who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya for the period March 2020 to September 2021. Data analysis uses the estimated value of the Odd Ratio (OR) Results: The results showed that the majority of elderly patients as many as 60 patients or 57.6% were male as many as 53 patients or 51%, had comorbid hypertension as many as 63 patients or 60.5% and the most common symptoms experienced by patients were colds and stones. . The results of the analysis showed that 34 patients or 72.5% had comorbid hypertension and had severe symptoms, 14 patients or 27.5% had no comorbidities and had moderate symptoms. Obtained p-value = 0.015> 0.05 so that comorbid hypertension has a significant relationship with the patient's symptoms. The estimated OR value is 2.744 (95% CI = 1.211-6215) which means that patients with hypertension have a 2.744 times greater chance of having severe symptoms than patients without hypertension..Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that patients with hypertension have a 2.744 times greater chance of being symptomatic than patients without hypertension. Comorbid hypertension is a risk factor for severe symptoms of COVID-19 patients.
Capacity Building Kader “Wani Ngandani” dalam Melakukan Sosialisasi Protokol Kesehatan dan Pemantauan Berkelanjutan (Surveillance) di Kampung Tangguh Wani Jogo Suroboyo, Kelurahan Pacarkeling, Kecamatan Tambaksari, Surabaya Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Santi Martini; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.823-830

Abstract

Background: Surabaya City is one of the cities in East Java Province with a high-risk zone in the spread of Covid-19 cases. One of them is in Tambaksari District, Pacarkeling Village, an area with confirmed cases of Covid-19. It is known that the community in the region has implemented the 5M health protocol, but the discipline for implementing this behavior is still not optimal. Objective: Therefore, the purpose of this study is to improve the knowledge of Capacity Building Cadres through Wani Ngandani socialization activities in Kampung Tangguh Wani Jogo Surabaya, Pacarkeling Village, Tambaksari District, Surabaya. Method: The research method used in this study is quantitative with design action research, namely training activities on knowledge of how to communicate and conduct surveillance on health cadres as problem solving conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic. The location of the activity is in Pacarkeling Village, Tambaksari District, Surabaya. The implementation of offline training by implementing strict 3M health protocols. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Results: The results of the study showed that increasing knowledge and skills in communication methods during the socialization of the 5M Health Protocol can increase the knowledge of health protocols for surveillance in 83% of Wani Ngandani cadres. Conclusion: Then it can be concluded that the results of the Wani Ngandani socialization activities in the Wani Jogo Surabaya Resilient Village environment can provide increased knowledge or Capacity Building for Cadres regarding health protocols. Furthermore, continued training is needed to increase the capacity of health cadres and PKK members, so that the knowledge gained is useful for community participation in health programs in the city of Surabaya.
Co-Authors , Dahlia Aaqilah Salsabila, Zaneta Abdul Khair Adinda Rahma Triyaniarta Adistha Eka Noveyani Agoes Yudi Purnomo Agustina Maunaturrohmah Alchamdani Alfi Makrifatul Azizah Ali Iqbal Tawakal Alodiea Yoeantafara Amanda, Desy Desy Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin Anang Endaryanto Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso Annis Catur Adi Annisa Hidayati Anugrah Lintang Indrawati Aribowo Aribowo Arief Hargono Artanti, Kurnia D Astutik, Erni Atik Choirul Hidajah Aulia Imanda Aziz Rahman, Muhammad Bambang Widjanarko Otok Bella Ayu Nurfitriyani Budi Prasetyo Cahyono, Yoyon Hariadi Catharina Umbul Wahyuni Catharina Umbul Wahyuni, Catharina Umbul Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chatarina UW Chatarina W Christanto, Daniel Chung Yi-Li Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Citra Rachmawati D. Dela Rosa, Ronnel D. Rahmayanti, Riris Dahlia Dayu Marista Dessy Arumsari Desy Amanda Devy, Shrimarti R Diah Indriani Diah Patria Nuringtyas Dominicus Husada Dwi Handayani Edi Winarko Eni Purwaningsih Eny Qurniyawati Erren Silvia Erren Silvia Herdiyani Fairuz Haniyah Ramadhani Fanni Marzela Fanny Oktavia Fariani Syahrul Farida, Bunga Febi Dwirahmadi Febriyanti Febriyanti Feranita Utama Fila Fatmisua Chrisna Firman Suryadi Rahman Fitriani, Hari Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Gracia Satyawestri Pribadi Hardyanto Soebono Hargono, Rahmat Hari Basuki Notobroto Hario Megatsari Hibatullah, Faiz Nur Hidayat, Sho’im Hutomo, Rizky Aditya Iga Ema Dini Imanda, Aulia Inara Salsabilla Ira Nurmala Irma Okta Wardhani Irma Okta Wardhani, Irma Okta Isma Faridatus Sholihah Iswana Zahraa Hidayati Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Juliana Jalaludin Kinanthi, Citra Anggun Kurnia D Artanti Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kusuma S Lestari Kusumawati, Mifaidah Lailatul Muniroh Lestari, Kusuma S Li, Chung-Yi Lia Churniawati Lia Churniawati, Lia Lilis Sulistyorini Lucia Yovita Hendrati Luluk Lady Laily M. Yulianto Listiawan Maharani Dyah Pertiwi Maimunah Maimunah Marzela, Fanni Maunaturrohmah, Agustina Mayla Renata Sandi Miftahul Janah, Miftahul Miftakhul Janah Miftakhul Janah Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Mohamed Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohammad Fahmi Rasyidi Mohd Talib Latif Mufidah Anisah Muhammad Azis Rahman Muhammad Aziz Rahman Muhammad Aziz Rahman Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Syarif Rukua Muhammad Syarif Rukua, Muhammad Syarif Muji sulistyowati Nadhiroh, Siti R Nanang Saifudin, Nanang Nastiti, Rizma Dwi Naura, Nuha Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr Neil Harris Nenni Septyaningrum Nenni Septyaningrum Ni, Zhao Nicola Wiseman Nihar, Mahdiyyah Husna Ninda, Gina Fitri Nixon Marthinus Lopo Noer Auliyah Madani Pertiwi, Aisyah Novida Rizky Wardhani Novida Rizky Wardhani Novvy Anggraenny Nurani, Rr Rizqi Saphira Nurul Alif Khofifah Nurul Kutsiyah Nuswantara Oedojo Soedirham Pribadi, Gracia Satyawestri Priyono Adi Nugroho Puri Ratna Kartini Puspita Rahmawati Puspita Rahmawati R Azizah R Azizah R. Azizah R. Devy, Shrimarti R. Nadhiroh, Siti Rachmat Hargono Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ragu Harming Kristina Ragu Harming Kristina Rahayu Lubis Rahmayanti, Riris Rana Nadiyah Adwinda Rensat Bastian Tino Rikky Arya Pangestu Rizkiyah Apriliyanti, Itsnatur Rizma Dwi Nastiti Rizma Dwi Nastiti Saleem, Haitam Thaleb Santoso, Audia Fijratullah Sari, Nur Mufida Wulan Sarmanu, Sarmanu Shofa Roshifanni Shrimarti R Devy, Shrimarti R Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sinawan Sinawan Sinawan Sinawan, Sinawan Siti Masitoh Siti Rohmatul Laily Solly Aryza Sondang Sidabutar Sondang Sidabutar, Sondang Sri Kurniawati Sri Subekti Sri Widati Sri Widati Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji Sujud Mardi Raharja Swadana, Nicholas Fransida Tifani Lasianjayani Tifani Lasianjayani, Tifani Tjipto Suwandi Tri Martiana Tri Martiana Tri Wurisastuti Trias Mahmudiono Triska Susila Nindya Triyaniarta, Adinda Rahma W, Chatarina Windhu Purnomo Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Yi-Li, Chung Yoes Prijatna Dachlan Yohanes Aditya Adhi Satria Yugiana, Anastasya Marli