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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BCG VACCINATION HISTORY AND THE INCIDENCE OF LEPROSY IN CHILDREN: A LITERATURE REVIEW: Hubungan Antara Riwayat Vaksin BCG dan Kejadian Kusta Pada Anak: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Noer Auliyah Madani Pertiwi, Aisyah; Martini, Santi; Mohamed Gomaa Nasr, Nayla
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I12024.1-8

Abstract

Background: Globally, 9,052 new cases of leprosy in children were reported, with a corresponding rate of 4.5 per million child population. Children are believed to be the most vulnerable group to M. leprae infections due to their immature immunity. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of BCG vaccination and leprosy incidence in children. Methods: This study used a literature review method that involved a systematic search. The data sources were obtained using several databases, namely Google Scholar, Proquest, Science Direct, and Pubmed. Keywords were built using the PICOS protocol and Boolean Operators, so the keywords used were "relationship" AND "BCG vaccine" AND "leprosy" AND "children". The research selection and search procedures were explained using the PRISMA 2020 method and research included in this study following the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. Results: There were eight studies suitable for inclusion in this literature review. Five articles concluded that there was a relationship between the history of BCG vaccine and the incidence of leprosy in children, while three articles concluded that there was no relationship between the two variables. Conclusion: The BCG vaccine is useful as an effort to prevent the transmission and spread of leprosy in children. Children who do not receive BCG immunization are more susceptible to leprosy than those who receive immunization. The BCG vaccine has a protective effect to prevent children from contracting and transmitting leprosy to other people.
PRIMARY FAMILY CAREGIVER PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS OF STROKE SURVIVORS AT RSUD DR. H. SLAMET MARTODIRJDJO PAMEKASAN: Stres Psikologis Primary Family Caregiver Penderita Stroke di RSUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan Rizkiyah Apriliyanti, Itsnatur; Martini, Santi; Aziz Rahman, Muhammad; D. Dela Rosa, Ronnel
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I22024.107-115

Abstract

Background: Primary Family Caregiver (PFC) has a vital role in providing care for stroke survivors and meeting their needs during a long-term recovery period. However, the PFC of stroke survivors experienced stress from a low level to a very high level. Purpose: Research to analyze the PFC psychological stress of stroke survivors has been conducted in Pamekasan. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative, analytic survey, and cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 103 PFC ischemic stroke survivors who were outpatients at RSUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire has been used to measure PFC stress levels. Results: Spearman-Rho analysis between education and stress level showed a correlation coefficient 0.22 with p = 0.02 (p <0.05). This result means that there is a positive relationship between the two variables. However, age, gender, occupation, income, and kinship relationships did not have a significant relationship with the PFC psychological stress of stroke survivors. Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between education and stress levels. Health workers can form the PFC communities to help increase knowledge, skills, and coping strategies.
Co-Authors Aaqilah Salsabila, Zaneta Abdul Khair Adinda Rahma Triyaniarta Adistha Eka Noveyani Agustina Maunaturrohmah Alchamdani Alfi Makrifatul Azizah Ali Iqbal Tawakal Alodiea Yoeantafara Amanda, Desy Desy Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin Anang Endaryanto Anisah, Mufidah Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso Annis Catur Adi Annisa Hidayati Anugrah Lintang Indrawati Aribowo Aribowo Arief Hargono Artanti, Kurnia D Astutik, Erni Atik Choirul Hidajah Aulia Imanda Aziz Rahman, Muhammad Bambang Widjanarko Otok Budi Prasetyo Cahyono, Yoyon Hariadi Catharina Umbul Wahyuni Catharina Umbul Wahyuni, Catharina Umbul Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chatarina UW Chatarina W Christanto, Daniel Chung Yi-Li Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa D. Dela Rosa, Ronnel D. Rahmayanti, Riris Dahlia Dayu Marista Dessy Arumsari Desy Amanda Devy, Shrimarti R Diah Indriani Diah Patria Nuringtyas Dominicus Husada Dwi Artanti, Kurnia Dwi Handayani Edi Winarko Eni Purwaningsih Eny Qurniyawati Erren Silvia Erren Silvia Herdiyani Fairuz Haniyah Ramadhani Fanni Marzela Fanny Oktavia Fariani Syahrul Farida, Bunga Febi Dwirahmadi Febriyanti Febriyanti Feranita Utama Fila Fatmisua Chrisna Firman Suryadi Rahman Fitriani, Hari Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Gracia Satyawestri Pribadi Hardyanto Soebono Hargono, Rahmat Hari Basuki Notobroto Hario Megatsari Hibatullah, Faiz Nur Hidayat, Sho’im Hutomo, Rizky Aditya Iga Ema Dini Imanda, Aulia Ira Nurmala Irma Okta Wardhani Irma Okta Wardhani, Irma Okta Isma Faridatus Sholihah Iswana Zahraa Hidayati Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Juliana Jalaludin Khofifah, Nurul Alif Kinanthi, Citra Anggun Kurnia D Artanti Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kusuma S Lestari Kusumawati, Mifaidah Lailatul Muniroh Lestari, Kusuma S Li, Chung-Yi Lia Churniawati Lia Churniawati, Lia Lilis Sulistyorini Lucia Yovita Hendrati Luluk Lady Laily M. Yulianto Listiawan Maharani Dyah Pertiwi Maimunah Maimunah Marzela, Fanni Maunaturrohmah, Agustina Mayla Renata Sandi Miftahul Janah, Miftahul Miftakhul Janah Miftakhul Janah Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Mohamed Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohammad Fahmi Rasyidi Mohd Talib Latif Muhammad Azis Rahman Muhammad Aziz Rahman Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Syarif Rukua Muhammad Syarif Rukua, Muhammad Syarif Muji sulistyowati Nadhiroh, Siti R Nanang Saifudin, Nanang Nastiti, Rizma Dwi Naura, Nuha Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr Neil Harris Nenni Septyaningrum Nenni Septyaningrum Ni, Zhao Nicola Wiseman Nihar, Mahdiyyah Husna Ninda, Gina Fitri Nixon Marthinus Lopo Noer Auliyah Madani Pertiwi, Aisyah Novida Rizky Wardhani Novida Rizky Wardhani Novvy Anggraenny Nurani, Rr Rizqi Saphira Nurfitriyani, Bella Ayu Nurul Kutsiyah Nuswantara Oedojo Soedirham Priyono Adi Nugroho Puri Ratna Kartini Purnomo, Agoes Yudi Puspita Rahmawati Puspita Rahmawati R Azizah R Azizah R. Azizah R. Devy, Shrimarti R. Nadhiroh, Siti Rachmat Hargono Rachmawati, Citra Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ragu Harming Kristina Ragu Harming Kristina Rahayu Lubis Rahmayanti, Riris Rana Nadiyah Adwinda Rensat Bastian Tino Rikky Arya Pangestu Rizkiyah Apriliyanti, Itsnatur Rizma Dwi Nastiti Saleem, Haitam Thaleb Salsabilla, Inara Santoso, Audia Fijratullah Sari, Nur Mufida Wulan Sarmanu, Sarmanu Shofa Roshifanni Shrimarti R Devy, Shrimarti R Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sinawan Sinawan Sinawan Sinawan, Sinawan Siti Masitoh Siti Rohmatul Laily Solly Aryza Sondang Sidabutar Sondang Sidabutar, Sondang Sri Kurniawati Sri Subekti Sri Widati Sri Widati Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji Sujud Mardi Raharja Swadana, Nicholas Fransida Tifani Lasianjayani Tifani Lasianjayani, Tifani Tjipto Suwandi Tri Martiana Tri Martiana Tri Wurisastuti Trias Mahmudiono Triska Susila Nindya Triyaniarta, Adinda Rahma W, Chatarina Windhu Purnomo Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Yoes Prijatna Dachlan Yohanes Aditya Adhi Satria Yugiana, Anastasya Marli