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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series VISIKES CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Mozaik Humaniora Folia Medica Indonesiana Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Health Notions Jurnal Wiyata : Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Pharmed: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Medical Research Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Global Medical Technology and Public Health Journal Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ners Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah Media Gizi Kesmas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Kesehatan Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Medical and Health Science Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK) Unnes Journal of Public Health Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Santi Martini
Departemen Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Passive Smokers Triyaniarta, Adinda Rahma; Martini, Santi; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Widati, Sri; Nastiti, Rizma Dwi
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) leads to complications of other diseases. The modifiable risk factors for T2DM are overweight, physical activity, hypertension, unhealthy diet, and smoking. This study aimed to analyze determinants of T2DM incidence in passive smokers among various factors. This study was conducted at Hospital X in Surabaya City, East Java Province, Indonesia, from September 2019 to April 2020. The variables were univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Case samples were T2DM patients and passive smokers, while control samples were non-T2DM patients and passive smokers, with 52 respondents per group, of 104 total respondents. Variables statistically significant related to the incidence of T2DM in passive smokers were age >45 years, level of education (not attaining primary school), lack of physical activity, and hypertension. While, the variables having no relation were sex, occupation, sedentary lifestyles, income, and genetics. The multivariate analysis showed that age was a major factor contributing to the incidence of T2DM in passive smokers at Hospital X Surabaya. In brief, age is the most dominant risk factor for the incidence of T2DM in passive smokers.
Post Hypertension and Stroke: A Case Control Study Imanda, Aulia; Martini, Santi; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi
Kesmas Vol. 13, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stroke including smoking status, past hypertension , past diabetes, diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption. The design of this study is case control with a ratio of 1: 1. The total number of respondents is 132 people. Research subjects were selected using systematic random sampling. This research was conducted at Ngudi Waluyo Hospital in Wlingi. Blitar, Indonesia in October till November 2017. Bivariate analysis showed that factors significantly related to stroke were smoking status (p=0.011, OR=2.6), history of past hypertension (p=0.00, OR= 6), past diabetes (p=0.015 ; OR=5,7), and unhealthy diet (p= 0,00; OR = 5,7). Multivariate analysis showed that factors that significantly influence stroke are smoking, having hypertension in the past, and unhealthy diet. Conclusion of this study was smoking, having hypertension in the past, and unhealthy diet are factors that influence the incidence of stroke. Maintaining normal blood pressure, maintaining a diet, and not smoking are precautions should be taken in order to prevent stroke.
Prehipertensi pada Obesitas Abdominal Churniawati, Lia; Martini, Santi; Wahyuni, Catharina Umbul
Kesmas Vol. 9, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Prehipertensi banyak terjadi pada penderita obesitas abdominal. Prevalensi obesitas abdominal di Kabupaten Gresik sebesar 21,5%. Kepatuhan diet penderita prehipertensi dengan obesitas abdominal diperlukan untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya hipertensi. Prehipertensi dan hipertensi berhubungan dengan pelbagai komplikasi pada hampir seluruh organ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan prehipertensi pada obesitas abdominal di Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Gresik pada November 2013 - November 2014 dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintang. Responden adalah pasien yang datang ke unit rawat jalan puskesmas yang diambil secara konsekutif sejumlah 74 orang. Responden berusia antara 25 - 64 tahun, mengalami obesitas abdominal, tidak hamil, tidak hipertensi, dan tidak syok. Responden diwawancarai usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, riwayat keluarga, dan kebiasaan makan serta diperiksa tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol total, LDL, HDL, trigliserida, dan gula darah puasa. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji kai kuadrat serta multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda. Prevalensi prehipertensi pada obesitas abdominal sebesar 62,2%. Jika dibandingkan menurut jenis kelamin, laki-laki banyak mengalami prehipertensi. Kadar trigliserida berhubungan secara signifikan dengan prehipertensi (PR = 4,620; 95% CI = 1,439 - 14,831; nilai p = 0,010). Intervensi untuk mencegah prehipertensi perlu dilakukan sejak dini dengan memodifikasi gaya hidup orang dengan obesitas abdominal. Prehypertension commonly happened to people suffering abdominal obesity. The abdominal obesity prevalence in Gresik District was 21.5%. Dietary compliance of patients with prehypertension and abdominal obesity was needed to decrease hypertension risk. Prehypertension and hypertension correlate with various complications in almost organs. This study aimed to analyze prehypertension determinants among abdominal obesity as conducted on November 2013 - November 2014 using cross sectional design. Respondents were patients coming to primary health care’s outpatient unit as 74 people taken consecutively. They were 25 - 64 years old, suffering abdominal obesity, not getting pregnant, non-hypertensive and not in a shock. Respondents were interviewed regarding age, sex, education, physical activities, smoking habits, family records and eating habits as blood pressure and levels of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglyceride and fasting blood glucose measured. Data analysis applied univariate, bivariate with chi square test and multivariate with multiple logistic regressions. The prehypertension prevalence among abdominal obesity was 62.2%. If compared based on sex, males have more prehypertension experience. Triglyceride levels significantly related to prehypertension (PR = 4.620; 95% CI = 1.439 - 14.831; p value = 0.010). Intervention to prevent prehypertension should be implemented since early by modifying lifestyle of people suffering abdominal obesity.
Development of a Mobile App for Smoking Cessation: a Qualitative Study Hargono, Arief; Ni, Zhao; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Nastiti, Rizma Dwi; Martini, Santi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v13i2.5335

Abstract

Smoking is a public health concern in Indonesia. A challenge facing Indonesian healthcare system is that the use rate of in-person smoking cessation counseling is low due to smokers’ concerns about their privacy. This challenge has limited the ability of Indonesian health researchers and policy makers to develop and implement evidence-based practices to prevent smoking. The development of digital technologies in Indonesia has offered various opportunities to address this issue. Mobile devices are ubiquitous in Indonesia and have the potential to deliver counseling services for smokers. This study was part of the Mobile Application System for Smoking Cessation program and aimed to investigate the culturally-tailored features of mobile apps to prevent smoking in Indonesia. Data were collected through structured interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) among Indonesian policy makers and experts from universities and NGOs. We also reviewed relevant documents recommended by participants. We found that to develop a culturally-tailored mobile app for smoking cessation in Indonesia, it is important to understand smokers’ characteristics, smoking status, smoking behavior, and level of motivation to quitting smoking. We also found that following the World Health Organization’s 5A (Ask, Assess, Advise, Assist, Arrange) and 5R (Relevance, Risk, Reward, Roadblocks, Repetition) strategies is a key to improve the feasibility and acceptability of a smoking-cessation mobile app. App-based interventions need to be integrated with the practices performed by counselors and health workers and should be easily accessed by smokers.
Risk Factor Analysis of the Incidence of Hepatitis A in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis Cahyono, Yoyon Hariadi; Azizah, R.; Martini, Santi; Sulistyorini, Lilis
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2614

Abstract

Hepatitis transmission is still a global public health issue, including in Indonesia. Low personal hygiene and environmental sanitation are the contributing factors to hepatitis A. This study aimed to analyze the impact of hand-washing habits, cutlery exchange, food and snack hygiene, and latrine use on the incidence of Hepatitis A. The study used meta-analysis with the PICOS technique. The data from Google Scholar, Mendeley, and Research Gate by looking at keywords such as “risk factors” and “hepatitis A”, which were then sorted according to the inclusion-exclusion criteria and obtained 16 full-text case-control articles. Data analysis used a fixed effect model through JASP software version 0.9.2. The meta-analysis found that hand-washing behavior had a risk of 1.131; food and snack hygiene had a risk of 6.233; the habit of exchanging cutlery had a risk of 10.17; and latrine utilization had the highest risk of 12.935 for the incidence of hepatitis A. The study found that the use of latrines is the most significant factor in the occurrence of hepatitis A due to open defecation. Furthermore, exchanging cutleries is rated as the second factor triggering hepatitis A transmission, followed by the consumption of snacks or other foods. The study also found that hand-washing behavior has the lowest risk of hepatitis A incidence. The study concludes that hand-washing behavior, latrine utilization, food and snack hygiene, and exchanges of cutlery increase the risk of hepatitis A at different levels. It is suggested that behavioral factors such as hand washing, the use of closed latrines, and the consumption of healthy snacks or foods are essential measures to educate the community about hepatitis A and reduce its transmission within the population.
Pengaruh Metode Diskusi terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang DBD di Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2022 Khofifah, Nurul Alif; Martini, Santi; Purnomo, Agoes Yudi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 4 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i4.10916

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the endemic diseases in Magetan caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes sp mosquito vector and is strongly influenced by the environment and behavior of the community. Based on the results of the analysis of health problems, DHF in Magetan Regency is still high due to the lack of effective counseling methods. This study aims to determine the effect of the discussion method in increasing DHF knowledge in the community. This research is an analytical quantitative research with a pre-experimental design method with a one group pre-test post-test research design. This research was conducted among the people in Soco Village and Taji Village using a sampling technique, namely a total sampling of 35 participants in Soco Village and 60 people in Taji Village. Data collection used a questionnaire containing statements about DHF by ticking the correct statement. The results showed a significant difference with sig 0.000 in Soco Village and Taji Village. The increase in knowledge can be seen from the t value in Soco Village the Pre-test score (50.388) is lower than the Post-test (67.633) and in Taji Village the Pre-test t value (75.139) increases in the Post-test (98.124). The discussion method in increasing knowledge of DHF has an influence on increasing knowledge and is expected to increase early awareness of DHF in the community. Keywords: DHF, Discussion Method, Education, Counseling  ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah salah satu penyakit endemis yang ada di Magetan yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh vektor nyamuk Aedes sp dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dan perilaku dari masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis masalah kesehatan, DBD di Kabupaten Magetan masih tinggi karena kurang efektifnya metode penyuluhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode diskusi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan DBD di Masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan metode pre-experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian adalah one group pre-tes post-test. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat di Desa Soco dan Desa Taji dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu total sampling sebanyak 35 peserta di Desa Soco dan 60 orang di Desa Taji. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan mengenai DBD dengan mencentang pernyataan yang benar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan sig 0,000 pada Desa Soco dan Desa Taji. Peningkatan pengetahuan terlihat dengan nilai t pada Desa Soco nilai Pre-test (50,388) lebih kecil daripada Post-test  (67,633) serta pada Desa Taji dengan nilai t Pre-test (75,139) meningkat pada Post-test (98,124). Metode diskusi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap DBD memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan dini terhadap DBD di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: DBD, Metode Diskusi, Edukasi, Penyuluhan 
Analisis Faktor Risiko Modifikasi Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di RSU Haji Surabaya Tahun 2019 Rachmawati, Citra; Martini, Santi; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i1.2021.47-55

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pola penyakit saat ini mengalami transisi epidemiologi, salah satunya dibuktikan oleh perkembangan dari penyakit tidak menular yaitu penyakit jantung. Penyakit jantung khususnya jantung koroner ini termasuk penyakit yang menduduki tingkat nomor satu di dunia.. Diperkirakan angka kematian akibat penyakit Jantung Koroner akan mengalami peningkatan hingga 23,3 juta pada tahun 2030 (World Health Organization 2013). Penelitian ini membahas mengenai faktor risiko PJK yaitu hipertensi, diabetes melitus, aktivitas fisik, dan perilaku merokok.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko hipertensi, diabetes melitus, aktivitas fisik, dan perilaku merokok pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner di Rsu Haji Surabaya tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dan bersifat analitik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel hipertensi memiliki hubungan (p-value = 0,0 ; p<0,05) terhadap penyakit jantung koroner, variabel diabetes melitus memiliki hubungan (p-value= 0,00 ; p<0,05) terhadap penyakit jantung koroner dan variabel aktifitas fisik memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p-value = 0,017; OR = 0,184; 95%CI =0,039-0,861) dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner. Sedangkan hasil yang tidak beruhubungan yaitu pada variabel perilaku merokok (p-value = 0,250; OR = 1,463; 95%CI=0,764-2,802) terhadap penyakit jantung koroner. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan aktifitas fisik memiliki hubungan dan termasuk faktor risiko kejadian penyakit jantung koroner. Sedangkan perilaku merokok tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner. Kata kunci: Penyakit jantung, jantung koroner dan faktor risiko ABSTRACTBackground: The pattern of disease is currently undergoing an epidemiological transition, one of which is evidenced by the development of non-communicable diseases, namely heart disease. Heart disease, especially coronary heart disease, is a disease that ranks number one in the world. It is estimated that the death rate due to coronary heart disease will increase to 23.3 million in 2030 (World Health Organization 2013). This study discusses the risk factors for CHD, namely hypertension, diabetes mellitus, physical activity, and smoking behavior. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for hypertension, diabetes mellitus, physical activity, and smoking behavior in coronary heart disease patients at Rsu Haji Surabaya in 2019. Methods: This study was an observational and analytical study. The research design used was case-control. Results: The results of this study indicate that the hypertension variable has a relationship (p-value = 0.00; p <0.05) on coronary heart disease, the diabetes mellitus variable has a relationship (p-value = 0.00; p <0.05) on coronary heart disease and the activity variable physical had a significant relationship (p-value = 0.017; OR = 0.184; 95% CI=0.039-0.861) with the incidence of coronary heart disease. While the results that were not related were the smoking behavior variable (p-value = 0.250; OR = 1.463; 95% CI=0.764-2.802) on coronary heart disease.Conclusion: Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and physical activity have a relationship and include risk factors for coronary heart disease. Meanwhile, smoking behavior does not show a significant relationship with the incidence of coronary heart disease. Keywords: Cardiovascular diseas, coronary heart and  risk factors.
Systematic Review: Pengendalian Tembakau dan Penyakit Arteri Koroner Santoso, Audia Fijratullah; Farida, Bunga; Ninda, Gina Fitri; Hibatullah, Faiz Nur; Sari, Nur Mufida Wulan; Saleem, Haitam Thaleb; Martini, Santi; Mahmudiono, Trias
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.539-548

Abstract

Backgrounds: The prevalence of cigarette consumption in Indonesia has reached a level that is cause for concern. Currently, more than one-third (36.3%) of Indonesia's population is classified as smokers. The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks Indonesia as the third-largest cigarette market in the world, after China and India. In fact, the prevalence of adult male smoking in Indonesia is the highest (68.8%) in the world, so tobacco consumption has many negative impacts on health, one of which is the main cause of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as coronary artery disease (CAD). Tobacco control is one of the efforts that can be made to prevent non-communicable diseases, namely coronary heart disease. Coronary artery disease is a pathological condition that arises due to the accumulation of atheroma in the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart, causing narrowing of the coronary arteries. Objectives: The aim of this study is to identifying tobacco as the main cause of non-communicable diseases such as coronary artery disease and tobacco control policies Methods: The method of this study is a literature review using PRISMA as a guide. Articles obtained from databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar with specific relevant keywords “tobacco AND coronary artery disease”, “tobacco AND Non-communicable disease”, “tobacco control”, and “tobacco policy”. Article restricted to only original study within 2019 until 2023. Results: Tobacco control and prevention efforts that can be carried out regarding NCDs according to the 30 articles are controlling media by a massive pictorial warning; prohibition advertising, promotion, and sponsorship; controlling the price of tobacco by increasing the excise, tax, and selling price; restriction on smoking area, and smoking cessation therapy in a health facility that covered by insurance. Nicotine replacement therapy could be the choice for smoking cessation in CAD patients. Conclusions: Since limited research on smoking cessation therapy, especially in patients with CAD, it is necessary to develop various therapeutic methods that are easier, affordable, and safe.
Capacity Building Kader “Wani Ngandani” dalam Melakukan Sosialisasi Protokol Kesehatan dan Pemantauan Berkelanjutan (Surveillance) di Kampung Tangguh Wani Jogo Suroboyo, Kelurahan Pacarkeling, Kecamatan Tambaksari, Surabaya Devy, Shrimarti Rukmini; Martini, Santi; Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.823-830

Abstract

Background: Surabaya City is one of the cities in East Java Province with a high-risk zone in the spread of Covid-19 cases. One of them is in Tambaksari District, Pacarkeling Village, an area with confirmed cases of Covid-19. It is known that the community in the region has implemented the 5M health protocol, but the discipline for implementing this behavior is still not optimal. Objective: Therefore, the purpose of this study is to improve the knowledge of Capacity Building Cadres through Wani Ngandani socialization activities in Kampung Tangguh Wani Jogo Surabaya, Pacarkeling Village, Tambaksari District, Surabaya. Method: The research method used in this study is quantitative with design action research, namely training activities on knowledge of how to communicate and conduct surveillance on health cadres as problem solving conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic. The location of the activity is in Pacarkeling Village, Tambaksari District, Surabaya. The implementation of offline training by implementing strict 3M health protocols. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Results: The results of the study showed that increasing knowledge and skills in communication methods during the socialization of the 5M Health Protocol can increase the knowledge of health protocols for surveillance in 83% of Wani Ngandani cadres. Conclusion: Then it can be concluded that the results of the Wani Ngandani socialization activities in the Wani Jogo Surabaya Resilient Village environment can provide increased knowledge or Capacity Building for Cadres regarding health protocols. Furthermore, continued training is needed to increase the capacity of health cadres and PKK members, so that the knowledge gained is useful for community participation in health programs in the city of Surabaya.
Smoke Free Regulation for Clean and Healthy Evironment in Blitar District Indonesia Sri Widati; Santi Martini; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Hario Megatsari; Priyono Adi Nugroho; Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i3.2024.229-237

Abstract

Introduction: The implementation of smoke-free regulations is an effort to create a clean and healthy environment in the Blitar District, Indonesia. The main purpose of this research is to analyze public opinion on the smoke-free regulations drafting in the Blitar District. Methods: To analyze public opinion about the smoke-free regulations, we used a cross-sectional design with a RAPID survey conducted in 2015. The research involved distributing questionnaires to 1,008 respondents, with the sample size proportionally divided across 22 districts. For the implementation of the regulation, we conducted observational research over four years. The effort to draft the smoke-free regulations continued until 2019, and the implementation of the regulations is ongoing until 2023. Results and Discussion: Results showed that 94.5% supported the regulations. The RAPID survey results provided evidence for drafting the smoke-free regulations. This evidence was used to advocate for stakeholder support in drafting and implementing the regulations in the Blitar District. Although the smoke-free regulations were released in 2019, their implementation has been very challenging and requiring significant effort. Conclusion: A RAPID survey showed that almost all people in Blitar support the drafting and implementation of the smoke-free regulations. The implementation requires significant effort to ensure it proceeds smoothly and needs support from all stakeholders in the Blitar District.
Co-Authors Aaqilah Salsabila, Zaneta Abdul Khair Adinda Rahma Triyaniarta Adistha Eka Noveyani Agustina Maunaturrohmah Alchamdani Alfi Makrifatul Azizah Ali Iqbal Tawakal Alodiea Yoeantafara Amanda, Desy Desy Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin Anang Endaryanto Anisah, Mufidah Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso Annis Catur Adi Annisa Hidayati Anugrah Lintang Indrawati Aribowo Aribowo Arief Hargono Artanti, Kurnia D Astutik, Erni Atik Choirul Hidajah Aulia Imanda Aziz Rahman, Muhammad Bambang Widjanarko Otok Budi Prasetyo Cahyono, Yoyon Hariadi Catharina Umbul Wahyuni Catharina Umbul Wahyuni, Catharina Umbul Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chatarina UW Chatarina W Christanto, Daniel Chung Yi-Li Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa D. Dela Rosa, Ronnel D. Rahmayanti, Riris Dahlia Dayu Marista Dessy Arumsari Desy Amanda Devy, Shrimarti R Diah Indriani Diah Patria Nuringtyas Dominicus Husada Dwi Artanti, Kurnia Dwi Handayani Edi Winarko Eni Purwaningsih Eny Qurniyawati Erren Silvia Erren Silvia Herdiyani Fairuz Haniyah Ramadhani Fanni Marzela Fanny Oktavia Fariani Syahrul Farida, Bunga Febi Dwirahmadi Febriyanti Febriyanti Feranita Utama Fila Fatmisua Chrisna Firman Suryadi Rahman Fitriani, Hari Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Gracia Satyawestri Pribadi Hardyanto Soebono Hargono, Rahmat Hari Basuki Notobroto Hario Megatsari Hibatullah, Faiz Nur Hidayat, Sho’im Hutomo, Rizky Aditya Iga Ema Dini Imanda, Aulia Ira Nurmala Irma Okta Wardhani Irma Okta Wardhani, Irma Okta Isma Faridatus Sholihah Iswana Zahraa Hidayati Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Juliana Jalaludin Khofifah, Nurul Alif Kinanthi, Citra Anggun Kurnia D Artanti Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kusuma S Lestari Kusumawati, Mifaidah Lailatul Muniroh Lestari, Kusuma S Li, Chung-Yi Lia Churniawati Lia Churniawati, Lia Lilis Sulistyorini Lucia Yovita Hendrati Luluk Lady Laily M. Yulianto Listiawan Maharani Dyah Pertiwi Maimunah Maimunah Marzela, Fanni Maunaturrohmah, Agustina Mayla Renata Sandi Miftahul Janah, Miftahul Miftakhul Janah Miftakhul Janah Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Mohamed Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohammad Fahmi Rasyidi Mohd Talib Latif Muhammad Azis Rahman Muhammad Aziz Rahman Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Syarif Rukua Muhammad Syarif Rukua, Muhammad Syarif Muji sulistyowati Nadhiroh, Siti R Nanang Saifudin, Nanang Nastiti, Rizma Dwi Naura, Nuha Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr Neil Harris Nenni Septyaningrum Nenni Septyaningrum Ni, Zhao Nicola Wiseman Nihar, Mahdiyyah Husna Ninda, Gina Fitri Nixon Marthinus Lopo Noer Auliyah Madani Pertiwi, Aisyah Novida Rizky Wardhani Novida Rizky Wardhani Novvy Anggraenny Nurani, Rr Rizqi Saphira Nurfitriyani, Bella Ayu Nurul Kutsiyah Nuswantara Oedojo Soedirham Priyono Adi Nugroho Puri Ratna Kartini Purnomo, Agoes Yudi Puspita Rahmawati Puspita Rahmawati R Azizah R Azizah R. Azizah R. Devy, Shrimarti R. Nadhiroh, Siti Rachmat Hargono Rachmawati, Citra Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ragu Harming Kristina Ragu Harming Kristina Rahayu Lubis Rahmayanti, Riris Rana Nadiyah Adwinda Rensat Bastian Tino Rikky Arya Pangestu Rizkiyah Apriliyanti, Itsnatur Rizma Dwi Nastiti Saleem, Haitam Thaleb Salsabilla, Inara Santoso, Audia Fijratullah Sari, Nur Mufida Wulan Sarmanu, Sarmanu Shofa Roshifanni Shrimarti R Devy, Shrimarti R Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sinawan Sinawan Sinawan Sinawan, Sinawan Siti Masitoh Siti Rohmatul Laily Solly Aryza Sondang Sidabutar Sondang Sidabutar, Sondang Sri Kurniawati Sri Subekti Sri Widati Sri Widati Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji Sujud Mardi Raharja Swadana, Nicholas Fransida Tifani Lasianjayani Tifani Lasianjayani, Tifani Tjipto Suwandi Tri Martiana Tri Martiana Tri Wurisastuti Trias Mahmudiono Triska Susila Nindya Triyaniarta, Adinda Rahma W, Chatarina Windhu Purnomo Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Yoes Prijatna Dachlan Yohanes Aditya Adhi Satria Yugiana, Anastasya Marli