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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Abdimas Jurnal Daulat Hukum JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Jurnal Akta Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Cakrawala: Jurnal Litbang Kebijakan Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services SIGn Jurnal Hukum Law Research Review Quarterly East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Trunojoyo Law Review Staatsrecht: Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Journal of Law and Social Politics The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal) Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services "Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development " JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Law Research Review Quarterly Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal
Martitah
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Neuroscience Social Sciences

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Protection of the Rights of Children in Conflict with the LawIn the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia Rahmawan Dianto; Martitah; Dewi Sulistianingsih
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v20i2.20506

Abstract

A child is someone who is not yet 18 years old, including a child who is still in the womb. Every child has the principle of basic rights, namely survival, non-discrimination, growth and development, and respect for participation. A child in conflict with the law is someone who is 12 years old, but not yet 18 years old who is suspected of committing a crime. Protection of the rights of children in conflict with the law needs to be carried out so that the child continues to receive their rights. This writing examines the basic rights of children for children in conflict with the law in Indonesia and the protection of the rights of children in conflict with the law in Indonesia. This writing uses a normative legal method, namely positive legal research, research on legal principles, clinical legal research, legal research examining legislation, and comparative legal research and synchronization of legislation. Handling of child cases is carried out based on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System so that the protection of the rights of children in conflict with the law in Indonesia can be implemented properly and children in conflict with the law continue to receive their rights in full. Keywords: Principles of children's rights; children in conflict with the law; child protection; reform of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.
Ombudsman On the Spot as a Proactive Service Model for Expanding Access to Public Service Complaint Mechanisms in Central Java Elyna Noor Dina Nazla; Martitah Martitah; Dani Muhtada; Yurida Zakky Umami
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): July-December, 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v9i2.61538

Abstract

Unequal access to complaint mechanisms may prevent members of the public from obtaining remedies for maladministration when distance, limited information, digital barriers, disability, age, or confidentiality concerns restrict contact with oversight institutions. This article examines Ombudsman On the Spot, implemented by the Central Java Representative Office of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, as a proactive complaint access service. Using a descriptive evaluative community engagement approach, the study analyses five internal activity reports covering seven service points from April to September 2025, supported by institutional records, SIMPeL 4.0 administrative data, programme guidelines, and legislation. Across the seven service points, eight non-report consultations and six registered complaints were directly recorded through OTS, together with one recommendation for service improvement. The six registered complaints subsequently received institutional follow-up through examination and/or coordination with the reported institutions and were administratively closed. These are administrative outputs, not evidence of user satisfaction or causal effects. The findings identify three complementary modalities: facility-based service booths, community education and consultation, and targeted visits for users requiring accessibility or confidentiality adjustments. They also identify four dimensions of access: physical, informational, procedural, and relational. The article develops a six-stage framework consisting of access mapping, targeted outreach, rights education, consultation and preliminary verification, registration, referral or coordination, and monitoring and evaluation. Four stages are practice-derived, while two are normatively completed by the 2025 programme guideline. The framework offers a replicable structure for proactive complaint access while retaining privacy safeguards and cautious limits on claims of effectiveness.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Muftar Rifki Maulana Aditya Irvine Raiza, Faiz Aini, Triska Rahmatul Ali Masyhar Alkhair, Rayyan Amelia Eka Rahmawati andaniswari, okky Anfal Kurniawan Anggara Rawijayadi Anggeraeni, Ayuk Anis Widyawati Anitasari, Rahayu Fery Annisa Rukhillah Nur Fahturosa Anom Suryo Nindito Arif Hidayat Arif Hidayat Arif Hidayat Aziz Widhi Nugroho Azzahra Hifz Aldin Fitrada A’an Ilham Ardiyansyah Bagus Setyadi, Hudha Bayangsari Wedhatami Bestari Dwi Handayani Dani Muhtada Dani Muhtada Dani Muhtada Dede Rusmana Desi Nurlaeli , Putri Dewi Fatmawati Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi Sulistianingsih Dini Sofia Laeliyah Duhita Driyah Suprapti Dyajeng Ayu Musdalifah Edy Sujendro Eko Handoyo Eko Handoyo Eko Handoyo Eko Mukminto Elyna Noor Dina Nazla Fahritsani, Husna Fauzan, Moh. Mustakim Fauzi, Agvin Feiruz Rachmita Alamsyah Fenty Nur Hidayah Ghazali, Rusman Ginta Amelia Cahya Gulo, Elisari Guspita, Ardhianing Hakim, Putri Balqis Nuril Hermawan, Adellya Salsabilla Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Iftina Cahyanda Putri Aimee Ilmiyah, Nofika Indah Sri Utari Jihan Pinasti, Kana JOKO SUSANTO Jursi Hermada Gomang Kalista Revana Pebrianti Kristiono, Natal Kun Retno Handayani Lisa Kristant M Riski Amin M Marlianawati, Fitria Masrukhi Masrukhi Masrukhi Masrukhi Mayzura Kamila Sukma Mega Fatimah Rosana Miftahjannah, Ananda Mochammad Rizky Maulana Moh. Imam Gusthomi Moh. Solehatul Mustofa Moh. Solehatul Mustofa Moh. Solehatul Mustofa Mohammad Reza Fachruddin Mohd Yusoff, Rahmawati Muchammad Shidqon Prabowo Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri Muhklasin, Raden Muhammad Mukti, Wisnu Ali Muna, Khozainul Musafa, Alief Qurratul Ain Naelufar, Rizqan Nafiza Salsabila Faliha Najwa Hanif Artfian Arrasyid Aulia Putra Natal Kristiono Niken Septiani Nizam Alfarisi Nor Fitriana, Desy Noviani Achmad Putri Noviani Achmad Putri Noviani Achmad Putri NUR FADILAH Pandam Bayu Seto Aji Pohan, Choirul Rohmiyanti Pramudita, Wahyu Sinta Dewi Pratama Herry Herlambang Primerta Putri Hapsari Pujiono Pujiono Rahman, Abdul Haris Bahtiar Rahman, Malik Akbar Mulki Rahmawan Dianto Rahmawati Mohd Yusoff Rahmawati Mohd. Yusoff Rahmayani, Chanidia Ari Raphael Bertrand Mayaka Ratih Damayanti Retnani, Diyah Satya Retno Ulinnuha, Retno Riska Alkadri, Riska Ristina Yudhanti Ristina Yudhanti Rochman, Aulia Rodiyah - Rusdarti - Sabina Syaharani Nurseha Salman Alfarisi Salsabila, Arini Sarah Atikasari Sari, Gholin Noor Aulia Saru Arifin Shaidah, Zahra Az Slamet Sumarto Slamet Sumarto Slamet Sumarto Subagyo, Subagyo Suciati, Cita Dharma Mulya Sudiami, Dinok SUGIARTO, LAGA Suhadi - Tegar Islami Putra Tegar Islami Putra Teuku Wibowo Pratama Imron Thriwaty Arsal Tri Marhaeni Pudji Astuti Triska Rahmatul Aini Wafiroh, Avina Wardhani, Putri Kusuma Wasino Wasino Widiyanto Widiyanto Widiyanto Yuli Prasetyo Adhi Yuli Prasetyo Adhi Yurida Zakky Umami Yusuf Dwi Prasetyo YYFR. Sunarjan, YYFR. Zahra Az Sha’idah