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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Abdimas Jurnal Daulat Hukum JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Jurnal Akta Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Cakrawala: Jurnal Litbang Kebijakan Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services SIGn Jurnal Hukum Law Research Review Quarterly Nama jurnal : International Journal of Education and Humanities East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Semarang Law Review Trunojoyo Law Review Staatsrecht: Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal) Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services "Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development " Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Law Research Review Quarterly Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal
Martitah
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Protection of the Rights of Children in Conflict with the LawIn the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia Rahmawan Dianto; Martitah; Dewi Sulistianingsih
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v20i2.20506

Abstract

A child is someone who is not yet 18 years old, including a child who is still in the womb. Every child has the principle of basic rights, namely survival, non-discrimination, growth and development, and respect for participation. A child in conflict with the law is someone who is 12 years old, but not yet 18 years old who is suspected of committing a crime. Protection of the rights of children in conflict with the law needs to be carried out so that the child continues to receive their rights. This writing examines the basic rights of children for children in conflict with the law in Indonesia and the protection of the rights of children in conflict with the law in Indonesia. This writing uses a normative legal method, namely positive legal research, research on legal principles, clinical legal research, legal research examining legislation, and comparative legal research and synchronization of legislation. Handling of child cases is carried out based on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System so that the protection of the rights of children in conflict with the law in Indonesia can be implemented properly and children in conflict with the law continue to receive their rights in full. Keywords: Principles of children's rights; children in conflict with the law; child protection; reform of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.
Evaluation of Judicial Institutions in Handling Contempt of Court Cases Based on Lawrence M. Friedman's Theory Mohammad Reza Fachruddin; Abdul Muftar Rifki Maulana; Dewi Sulistianingsih; Martitah Martitah
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i2.25869

Abstract

This article examines the dynamics of the development of contempt of court using legal theory in the context of modern Indonesia by emphasizing the importance of a deep, open way of thinking, and involving various fields of knowledge. The author uses a qualitative method with a sociological approach, and refers to M. Lawrence Friedman's theory that sees law as part of social life with a case study of contempt of court. Legal understanding cannot be separated from social and political influences, the rigid theory of legal positivism is no longer adequate to answer the complexity of legal problems in Indonesian society. A transdisciplinary approach is offered as a conceptual solution to enrich legal theory through integration with social science, ethics, and legal philosophy. The results show that contempt of court requires the establishment of a separate law to strengthen legal legitimacy and public trust in the judiciary.
Constitutionalism as A Design For Limiting Power in The Era of Post-Truth Democracy Martitah, Martitah; Hidayat, Arif; Gusthomi, Moh. Imam; Septiani, Niken; Putra, Tegar Islami; Yusoff, Rahmawati Mohd
Indonesian State Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian State Law Review, October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/islrev.v8i2.30529

Abstract

The principle of constitutionalism is the main pillar in maintaining the balance of power and upholding the rule of law in a democratic system of government. In the Indonesian context, the dynamics of state administration show that this principle is increasingly relevant, especially amid the trend of widening executive and legislative powers and the challenges of the post-truth era of democracy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, reviewing various literature and research results from 2020 to 2025 to understand the urgency, implementation, and challenges of constitutionalism in limiting power in Indonesia. The discussion begins with an elaboration on the nature of constitutionalism and its function in democracy, followed by an analysis of the mechanism for limiting power as a manifestation of constitutional principles, as well as the issue of term extension as an early symptom of the erosion of these principles. Furthermore, new challenges in the digital era involving the influence of technology and oligarchy in shifting the meaning of constitutionalism to mere formality are examined. The findings show that the weakening of the principle of constitutionalism does not only occur through normative violations, but also through political engineering of power hidden in the practice of procedural democracy. Thus, strengthening constitutionalism through legal reform, strict institutional control, and public political literacy is an urgent agenda in maintaining the integrity of a healthy and equitable democratic system.
Legal Certainty and Social Security: Two Main Pillars of the LLAJ Bill for the Future of Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers Martitah, Martitah; Dewi Sulistianingsih; Salsabila, Arini; Anggeraeni, Ayuk; Fatmawati, Dewi
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v7i4.38645

Abstract

The era of digitalization has brought about significant transformation in Indonesia's transportation sector through the emergence of online motorcycle taxis (ojol). However, despite their significant contribution to the economy and employment, ojol drivers face two fundamental problems: the lack of legal certainty regarding their employment status and the lack of adequate social security. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the draft Law on Road Traffic and Transportation (RUU LLAJ) currently under discussion can address these two issues. Using normative legal research methods and a descriptive-analytical approach, this article analyzes primary and secondary legal materials through the lens of Gustav Radbruch's Theory of Legal Certainty and T.H. Marshall's Theory of the Welfare State. The results of the study show that the LLAJ Bill is projected to become a comprehensive legal umbrella to provide legal certainty for drivers and require platforms to provide social security. Thus, the LLAJ Bill is expected to become the foundation for the creation of a fair and sustainable digital transportation ecosystem in Indonesia.
Voter Education and Constitutional Democracy: A Socio-Legal Analysis of the Cirebon Regency General Election Commission Puspawati, Esya Karnia; Sulistianingsih, Dewi; Martitah; Sunoto
International Journal of Education and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Education and Humanities (IJEH)
Publisher : Ilmu Inovasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Voter political education constitutes a crucial challenge in consolidating constitutional democracy, particularly in addressing low political awareness, procedural participation, and limited understanding of constitutional values among voters. In many regions, voter participation tends to be driven by administrative compliance rather than informed and responsible civic engagement, which may weaken the substantive quality of democracy. Responding to this problem, this study aims to analyze the role of the General Election Commission in implementing voter political education and to examine its contribution to strengthening constitutional democracy, with specific attention to the practices of the Cirebon Regency General Election Commission. This research employs a socio-legal approach that integrates normative legal analysis and empirical qualitative methods. Normatively, the study examines constitutional provisions, election laws, and regulatory frameworks governing political education for voters. Empirically, qualitative data are derived from official documents, institutional reports, and records of political education activities conducted by the Cirebon Regency General Election Commission. Data are analyzed to assess the alignment between legal mandates and practical implementation at the regional level. The findings indicate that voter political education possesses a strong constitutional and statutory foundation, which legitimizes its implementation as an integral function of election management bodies. In practice, the Cirebon Regency General Election Commission implements political education through educational outreach, inter-institutional collaboration, and adaptive strategies targeting diverse voter groups, particularly first-time voters. These initiatives extend beyond technical election socialization by emphasizing constitutional values, democratic rights, and civic responsibility. The study implies that effective voter political education serves as a strategic bridge between legal norms and democratic practice. Strengthening such programs can enhance constitutional awareness, promote meaningful political participation, and reinforce constitutional democracy at the local and regional levels
Absolute Competence of the State Administrative Court over Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad Disputes in Indonesia’s 2024 Election Azzahra Hifz Aldin Fitrada; Pratama Herry Herlambang; Martitah Martitah
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i3.44652

Abstract

Decision Number 133/G/TF/2024/PTUN.JKT of the Jakarta State Administrative Court, which declared the lawsuit against the General Election Commission (KPU) inadmissible, has generated debate concerning the limits of the absolute jurisdiction of the State Administrative Court (PTUN) in adjudicating disputes related to onrechtmatige overheidsdaad (OOD) during the electoral process. This article examines the scope of PTUN’s authority over administrative actions undertaken by election management bodies, using the a quo decision as the central object of analysis. This study employs normative legal research through statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches, based on an examination of the Law on Government Administration, the Election Law, Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2019, and relevant judicial decisions. The findings show that the Jakarta PTUN classified the dispute as an election process dispute governed by the electoral legal regime as lex specialis, thereby excluding the OOD mechanism. The Court reasoned that the KPU’s actions constituted the implementation of Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which is final and binding. This interpretation narrows judicial control over administrative actions in the electoral process. Conceptually, the finality of Constitutional Court decisions attaches to their normative content and operative ruling, not automatically to implementing administrative actions. Therefore, such actions should remain subject to judicial review under the OOD mechanism. Harmonization between the Election Law and the Law on Government Administration is necessary to ensure legal certainty and uphold the rule of law.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Environmental Legal Instruments in Addressing Inequality of Clean Water Access in Multicultural Rural Communities Aziz Widhi Nugroho; Martitah Martitah; Dede Rusmana
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v2i4.274

Abstract

Rapid This study examines the effectiveness of environmental legal instruments in addressing water access inequalities in multicultural rural communities. Despite the existence of various legal frameworks, disparities in water access remain prevalent, especially in rural areas where socio economic, cultural, and governance challenges persist. Legal instruments such as the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the Clean Water Act (CWA) have proven effective in improving water quality and access in urban settings, but their impact in rural communities is often limited. The study explores the role of legal pluralism, where both statutory and customary laws coexist, in enhancing water governance. It also evaluates the importance of integrating cultural sensitivity into legal frameworks to foster community participation and sustainable water management. Through a mixed methods approach combining legal analysis and socio economic assessments, this study provides insights into the barriers to effective water governance and proposes policy recommendations for improving water access. Key findings suggest that inclusive governance models, which respect local customs and empower communities, lead to more sustainable and equitable water management outcomes. The study highlights the need for legal reforms that recognize the diverse cultural, governance, and infrastructural contexts of rural communities, ensuring that water access policies are both culturally adaptive and legally effective. By integrating these approaches, future policies can more effectively tackle water access inequalities in multicultural rural settings.
REFORMULASI REKRUTMEN HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Kalista Revana Pebrianti; Martitah
IPMHI Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Special Issue: UNNES Students' Contribution to Advancing the Development of Ind
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipmhi.v5i1.42554

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kedudukan hukum rekrutmen Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi pasca berlakunya UU No. 7 Tahun 2020 sebagai perubahan atas UU No. 24 Tahun 2003. Mekanisme rekrutmen memiliki arti penting karena menentukan independensi, imparsialitas, dan legitimasi Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai penjaga konstitusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kerangka normatif pengangkatan, masa jabatan, serta peran lembaga pengusul, sekaligus merumuskan arah reformulasi rekrutmen. Metode berupa yuridis normatif diterapkan menjadi metode penelitian dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta konseptual dengan dukungan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang relevan. Hasil yang didapat memberi penjelasan perihal desain rekrutmen saat ini menekankan kepastian hukum dan stabilitas kelembagaan melalui masa jabatan hingga usia 70 tahun, namun masih problematis karena minimnya transparansi, lemahnya partisipasi publik, dan potensi ketergantungan pada lembaga pengusul. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan seleksi terbuka, panel independen, uji publik, dan standar konflik kepentingan yang ketat.
Institutional engineering and political fragmentation: a critical evaluation of the parliamentary threshold policy in Indonesia Asmawi, Muhammad; Muhtada, Dani; Martitah , Martitah
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v16i1.19920

Abstract

This article examines the democratic consequences of Indonesia’s parliamentary threshold as an instrument of electoral institutional engineering. Its urgency lies in the growing tension between efforts to simplify parliamentary fragmentation and the constitutional imperative to protect meaningful political representation in a plural society. Using a descriptive qualitative design and a structured literature review informed by PRISMA reporting principles, the study analyzes regulatory developments, official election results, academic literature, and comparative experiences from Germany, Turkey, and Thailand. The article’s novelty lies in evaluating the parliamentary threshold not only as a mechanism for party-system simplification, but also as a democratic filter that affects proportionality, inclusion, and legitimacy. The findings show that the threshold has reduced the number of parties entering the Indonesian House of Representatives, yet has not resolved weak party institutionalization, coalition fluidity, or elite-centered politics. The 2024 election illustrates this dilemma, as 17,304,303 votes, or approximately 11.40 percent of valid national legislative votes, were not converted into seats. Drawing on Dahl, Lijphart, Duverger, Pitkin, and Mainwaring and Scully, this article contributes a normative-institutional framework for reassessing Indonesia’s threshold policy and recommends evidence-based recalibration following the Constitutional Court’s conditional ruling.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Muftar Rifki Maulana Aditya Irvine Raiza, Faiz Aimee, Iftina Cahyanda Putri Aini, Triska Rahmatul Aji, Pandam Bayu Seto Ali Masyhar Alkhair, Rayyan Amelia Eka Rahmawati andaniswari, okky Anfal Kurniawan Anggeraeni, Ayuk Anis Widyawati Anitasari, Rahayu Fery Ardiyansyah, A’an Ilham Arif Hidayat Arif Hidayat Asmawi, Muhammad Aziz Widhi Nugroho Azzahra Hifz Aldin Fitrada Bagus Setyadi, Hudha Bambang Irawan Bayangsari Wedhatami Cahya, Ginta Amelia Dani Muhtada Dede Rusmana Desi Nurlaeli , Putri Dewi Fatmawati Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi Sulistianingsih Driyah S, Duhita Dyajeng Ayu Musdalifah Eko Handoyo Eko Handoyo Eko Handoyo Eko Mukminto Fahritsani, Husna Fahturosa, Annisa Rukhillah Nur Faliha, Nafiza Salsabila Fauzan, Moh. Mustakim Fauzi, Agvin Feiruz Rachmita Alamsyah Fithriyatirrizqoh, Fithriyatirrizqoh Ghazali, Rusman Gulo, Elisari Guspita, Ardhianing Gusthomi, Moh. Imam Hakim, Putri Balqis Nuril Hermawan, Adellya Salsabilla Hibahtillah, Muhammad Alldo Hidayah, Fenty Nur Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Ilmiyah, Nofika Jihan Pinasti, Kana JOKO SUSANTO Kalista Revana Pebrianti Kristant, Lisa Kristiono, Natal Laeliyah, Dini Sofia Lestari, Dhea Indah M Riski Amin M Marlianawati, Fitria Masrukhi Masrukhi Masrukhi Masrukhi Maulana, Mochammad Rizky Mayaka, Raphael Bertrand Mega Fatimah Rosana Miftahjannah, Ananda Moh. Solehatul Mustofa Moh. Solehatul Mustofa Moh. Solehatul Mustofa Mohammad Reza Fachruddin Mohd Yusoff, Rahmawati Muchammad Shidqon Prabowo Muflikh, Alna Aulin Miftakhul Muhammad, Raihan Muhklasin, Raden Muhammad Mukti, Wisnu Ali Muna, Khozainul Musafa, Alief Qurratul Ain Naelufar, Rizqan Nisrina, Ghina Nor Fitriana, Desy Noviani Achmad Putri Noviani Achmad Putri Noviani Achmad Putri NUR FADILAH Nurseha, Sabina Syaharani Pebriyani, Aulia Pohan, Choirul Rohmiyanti Pramudita, Wahyu Sinta Dewi Prasetyo, Yusuf Dwi Pratama Herry Herlambang Pujiono Pujiono Puspawati, Esya Karnia Putra, Tegar Islami Putri, Ambar Krisna Rahman, Abdul Haris Bahtiar Rahman, Malik Akbar Mulki Rahmawan Dianto Rahmayani, Chanidia Ari Ramadan, Daud Renata Candra Ratih Damayanti Retnani, Diyah Satya Retno Ulinnuha, Retno Riska Alkadri, Riska Ristina Yudhanti Rochman, Aulia Rodiyah - Rosalinda, Yunita Sarah Rusdarti - Salsabila, Arini Sarah Atikasari Sari, Gholin Noor Aulia Saru Arifin Septiani, Niken Shaidah, Zahra Az Silalahi, Bob Ben Salomoan Slamet Sumarto Subagyo, Subagyo Suciati, Cita Dharma Mulya Sudiami, Dinok SUGIARTO, LAGA Sukma, Mayzura Kamila Sunoto Thriwaty Arsal Tri Marhaeni Pudji Astuti Wafiroh, Avina Wardhani, Putri Kusuma Wasino Wasino Widiyanto Widiyanto Widiyanto Yaspri Muzwim Yuli Prasetyo Adhi Yusoff, Rahmawati Mohd YYFR. Sunarjan, YYFR. Zahra Az Sha’idah Zahra, Humaerotuz