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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Abdimas Jurnal Daulat Hukum JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Jurnal Akta Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Cakrawala: Jurnal Litbang Kebijakan Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services SIGn Jurnal Hukum Law Research Review Quarterly East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Semarang Law Review Trunojoyo Law Review Staatsrecht: Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Journal of Law and Social Politics The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal) Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services "Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development " JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Law Research Review Quarterly Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal
Martitah
Universitas Negeri Semarang
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Unlocking Village Potential: Empowering Tanuharjo Officials to Boost Revenue through Village-Owned Enterprises Slamet Sumarto; Martitah Martitah; Natal Kristiono; Arif Hidayat; Tegar Islami Putra
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): (January-June, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v7i1.12697

Abstract

This study examines the optimization of the role of Tanuharjo Village officials in increasing village revenue through the establishment and management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The creation of BUMDes in Tanuharjo Village has proven to be a strategic initiative to maximize village potential and enhance local economic development. This article provides an overview of the service activities that have been carried out, focusing on the critical role of Tanuharjo Village officials in optimizing village income through the establishment, management, and active participation in BUMDes. The BUMDes has played a vital role in creating new jobs, boosting the productivity of key village sectors, and strengthening the local economy. Additionally, BUMDes serves as a platform for encouraging innovation and the entrepreneurial spirit within the village community. Through one-way counseling sessions organized by the Semarang State University service team, the capacity of Tanuharjo Village officials in BUMDes management has been significantly enhanced. The strategies implemented during these activities included the development of new business units by optimizing village resources, the creation of management training programs to improve BUMDes governance, and digital marketing training for human resources. These efforts have successfully increased the understanding and capabilities of village officials, contributing to improved performance in managing BUMDes and increasing village revenue. This service activity has provided practical recommendations for improving BUMDes governance, which are expected to stimulate further economic growth and improve the welfare of the community in Tanuharjo Village.
The Efficacy of Collaborative Governance in Waste Management: Evidence from Bandung Village, Kebumen Regency, Central Java Martitah Martitah; Slamet Sumarto; Pujiono Pujiono; Arif Hidayat; Tegar Islami Putra; Triska Rahmatul Aini
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): (January-June 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i1.28603

Abstract

The Central Java Province contains five significant slums focus, contains Sukoharjo Regency, Wonosobo Regency, Banjarnegara Regency, Brebes Regency, and Kebumen Regency. Kebumen Regency is one among the regions with a notable slum area. This community service aims to identify strategies to enhance the efficacy of the district village legislator (BPD) and village administration in waste management via village regulation, focusing on a case study of Bandung Village, Kebumen Regency. This community service utilizes direct counseling as its methodology. The community service outcomes indicate that the BPD and the Village Government in Bandung Village, Kebumen, collaborate effectively in waste control through the formulation of Village Regulations. The BPD formulates legislation and oversees the community, whereas the Village Government administers technical implementation and engagement. Participatory procedures, the establishment of waste banks, and the principles of transparency and accountability are essential for the efficacy of sustainable waste management in this context.
Socialization of Maladministration-Free Public Services within the Jurisdiction of the Ombudsman Representative Office of the Republic of Indonesia, Central Java Province Kun Retno Handayani; Martitah Martitah; Indah Sri Utari; Yuli Prasetyo Adhi; Rahmawati Mohd. Yusoff
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): (January-June 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v9i1.48095

Abstract

The public continuously demands high-quality public services from the government. However, these expectations are often unmet because public service delivery remains characterized by bureaucratic complexity, inefficiency, legal uncertainty, and procedures that are perceived as burdensome. To ensure that public services are delivered effectively and in accordance with the principles of good governance, robust external oversight is essential. In this regard, the Indonesian Ombudsman plays a central role as an independent supervisory institution responsible for preventing maladministration and safeguarding citizens’ rights in public service delivery. This community service initiative, implemented in collaboration with the Representative Office of the Indonesian Ombudsman for Central Java Province, employed several approaches, including audiovisual public education through an interactive dialogue program on RRI Pro 1 Semarang, the establishment of community networks concerned with maladministration, the Ombudsman on The Spot outreach program, and quantitative evaluation using the Public Service Delivery Compliance Survey, which has been transformed into the Ombudsman Opinion starting in 2025. These initiatives contribute to strengthening public awareness, increasing community participation, and improving institutional accountability in public services. The Representative Office of the Indonesian Ombudsman for Central Java Province has successfully resolved hundreds of public complaints with a resolution rate of approximately 90 percent through participatory approaches, mediation, conciliation, and formal recommendations. Furthermore, the expansion of service accessibility through Ombudsman on The Spot and digital reporting applications has enabled residents, particularly those in rural areas of Central Java, to report maladministration more quickly and effectively. These initiatives contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), by promoting transparent, accountable, inclusive, and citizen-centered public institutions while strengthening public participation in governance and enhancing access to justice through effective oversight mechanisms.
Constitutionalism as A Design For Limiting Power in The Era of Post-Truth Democracy Martitah Martitah; Arif Hidayat; Moh. Imam Gusthomi; Niken Septiani; Tegar Islami Putra; Rahmawati Mohd Yusoff
Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian State Law Review, October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/islrev.v8i2.30529

Abstract

The principle of constitutionalism is the main pillar in maintaining the balance of power and upholding the rule of law in a democratic system of government. In the Indonesian context, the dynamics of state administration show that this principle is increasingly relevant, especially amid the trend of widening executive and legislative powers and the challenges of the post-truth era of democracy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, reviewing various literature and research results from 2020 to 2025 to understand the urgency, implementation, and challenges of constitutionalism in limiting power in Indonesia. The discussion begins with an elaboration on the nature of constitutionalism and its function in democracy, followed by an analysis of the mechanism for limiting power as a manifestation of constitutional principles, as well as the issue of term extension as an early symptom of the erosion of these principles. Furthermore, new challenges in the digital era involving the influence of technology and oligarchy in shifting the meaning of constitutionalism to mere formality are examined. The findings show that the weakening of the principle of constitutionalism does not only occur through normative violations, but also through political engineering of power hidden in the practice of procedural democracy. Thus, strengthening constitutionalism through legal reform, strict institutional control, and public political literacy is an urgent agenda in maintaining the integrity of a healthy and equitable democratic system.
Absolute Competence of the State Administrative Court over Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad Disputes in Indonesia’s 2024 Election Azzahra Hifz Aldin Fitrada; Pratama Herry Herlambang; Martitah Martitah
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i3.44652

Abstract

Decision Number 133/G/TF/2024/PTUN.JKT of the Jakarta State Administrative Court, which declared the lawsuit against the General Election Commission (KPU) inadmissible, has generated debate concerning the limits of the absolute jurisdiction of the State Administrative Court (PTUN) in adjudicating disputes related to onrechtmatige overheidsdaad (OOD) during the electoral process. This article examines the scope of PTUN’s authority over administrative actions undertaken by election management bodies, using the a quo decision as the central object of analysis. This study employs normative legal research through statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches, based on an examination of the Law on Government Administration, the Election Law, Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2019, and relevant judicial decisions. The findings show that the Jakarta PTUN classified the dispute as an election process dispute governed by the electoral legal regime as lex specialis, thereby excluding the OOD mechanism. The Court reasoned that the KPU’s actions constituted the implementation of Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which is final and binding. This interpretation narrows judicial control over administrative actions in the electoral process. Conceptually, the finality of Constitutional Court decisions attaches to their normative content and operative ruling, not automatically to implementing administrative actions. Therefore, such actions should remain subject to judicial review under the OOD mechanism. Harmonization between the Election Law and the Law on Government Administration is necessary to ensure legal certainty and uphold the rule of law.
Constitutional Development and the Role of Democratic Advocacy: The Quo Vadis of General Elections in Indonesia Anom Suryo Nindito; Rodiyah Rodiyah; Martitah Martitah; Suhadi Suhadi; Edy Sujendro
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Legal Advocacy and Justice Innovation
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v8i1.43471

Abstract

The implementation of simultaneous national and regional elections in Indonesia in 2019 and 2024 revealed significant constitutional, administrative, and democratic challenges. These included excessive institutional burdens, diminished voter rationality, weakened regional political discourse, and severe humanitarian impacts on election administrators. These conditions culminated in Constitutional Court Decision No. 135/PUU-XXII/2024, which mandates the separation of national and regional elections beginning in 2029. This article critically examines the constitutional direction, democratic implications, and normative risks of this decision, particularly its role as an instrument of constitutional engineering within Indonesia’s presidential system. Employing prescriptive qualitative legal research, the study utilizes doctrinal analysis, comparative constitutional review, and content analysis of legal norms, court decisions, and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that while election separation has the potential to strengthen governability, enhance regional democratic focus, and improve electoral rationality, it simultaneously poses risks of constitutional change by stealth. This could potentially undermine the five-year election principle and democratic legitimacy if not carefully regulated. This research contributes by integrating constitutional law, theories of governability and governmentality, and democratic advocacy into a cohesive analytical framework that moves beyond procedural electoral reform. The study concludes that Constitutional Court Decision No. 135/PUU-XXII/2024 should be treated as a constitutional guideline rather than a substitute for formal amendment. Accordingly, it recommends legislative harmonization of election laws, strengthened civic advocacy, enhanced political education, and cautious institutional restraint to ensure that electoral reform advances substantive democracy without eroding constitutional integrity.
Sustainability of Slum-Free Outcomes: Assessing Legal Durability and Administrative Capacity in Decentralized Central Java Martitah Martitah; Saru Arifin; Natal Kristiono; Tegar Islami Putra; Nizam Alfarisi
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Contemporary Legal Responses to Technological, Economic, and Social Change
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v11i1.45480

Abstract

The elimination of all slums in Indonesia was specified in the country's National Development Plan for 2015-2019. This program sought to realize the UN-HABITAT City Without Slums (CWS) goal within the framework of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). In accordance with the objective of the CWS, this case study focuses on Central Java, one of Indonesia's decentralized governments with a significant slums issue. This article argues that implementing CWS (‘Kota Tanpa Kumuh’-KOTAKU) under decentralized government parallels the nation's early slum eradication initiatives, which primarily focused on the physical program and lacked the difficulties associated with slums. The partial success of the KOTAKU program is attributable to the limited government initiatives in slums. In this case, the local regulation (Peraturan Daerah, Perda) and the slums budget are the critical factors limiting the local government intervention. With library research method, this research proposes incorporating private enterprises, non-governmental organizations, and universities into slum improvement programs.
The Dynamics of Secondary Rules in Constitutional Adjudication: An Analysis of H.L.A. Hart’s Theory on Indonesia’s Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Salman Alfarisi; Najwa Hanif Artfian Arrasyid Aulia Putra; Primerta Putri Hapsari; Martitah Martitah; Dewi Sulistianingsih
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v8i1.36563

Abstract

This study aims to examine the constitutional validity and theoretical implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates in Indonesia. The main issues raised are the inconsistency of legal reasoning and the shift in the role of the Constitutional Court, which acts as a positive legislator, triggering a substantive legitimacy crisis behind formal validity. The research method employed is a juridical-normative approach with a qualitative doctrinal orientation. The analysis was conducted using H.L.A. Hart’s theoretical instrument regarding the dual rule system to dissect the relationship between primary and secondary rules. The research findings indicate that procedurally, the decision is a valid application of the rule of adjudication and the rule of change, as it is sourced from the highest rule of recognition, namely the 1945 Constitution. However, a substantial rift exists between the internal aspects of legal authority and the external aspects of public acceptance due to the open-ended nature of the legal language used by the judge. This study concludes that although the decision has binding legal force, this phenomenon indicates an expansion of secondary authority that can threaten legal certainty if not limited by objective parameters. The results of this study contribute to clinical legal education by enhancing understanding of the dynamics of norm change through judicial channels during the democratic transition process.
Clinical Legal Education in International Environmental Disputes: Lessons from the Montara Oil Spill Dispute Jursi Hermada Gomang; Martitah Martitah
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v8i2.45615

Abstract

Achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 on Life Below Water requires not only effective environmental governance but also legal education that equips future lawyers to address complex transboundary environmental disputes. Although clinical legal education has increasingly been recognized as an experiential learning approach, limited attention has been given to its application in international environmental disputes involving marine pollution. This study aims to examine the limitations of conventional legal mechanisms in resolving the Montara oil spill dispute between Indonesia and Australia through the perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory and to formulate a clinical legal education model based on environmental dispute analysis. The research employs a normative legal method using a case-based approach, with the Montara oil spill dispute serving as the primary case study. Data were analyzed through interactive qualitative techniques consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that conventional legal mechanisms remain constrained by weaknesses in the three elements of the legal system, namely legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture, which collectively hinder the effective resolution of transboundary environmental disputes. Building upon these findings, this study develops a conceptual model of environmental clinical legal education that integrates case-based learning with Friedman's legal system analysis to strengthen students' analytical and problem-solving capacities. This research contributes to the development of clinical legal education by demonstrating how international environmental disputes can serve as practical learning instruments for advancing environmental justice and supporting the achievement of SDG 14. As the proposed model is based on a single case study, further research involving comparative environmental disputes is recommended to evaluate its broader applicability across different legal and institutional contexts.
Reconstructing Clinical Legal Education for Social Justice and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia through Friedman’s Legal System Theory Teuku Wibowo Pratama Imron; Martitah Martitah
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v8i1.49262

Abstract

This research presents a reconstruction of clinical legal education as an effort to build a quality Indonesian legal system, grounded in the values of Pancasila and the principles of statehood. The main issue arises from the weak integration between normative legal education and the practical needs of society, resulting in law enforcement and access to justice that are not yet optimal, especially for marginalised groups. The primary innovation lies in formulating the reconstruction of clinical legal education as an instrument for improving the legal system through strengthening legal substance, structure, and legal culture, referencing Lawrence Friedman's legal system theory combined with the values of Pancasila. The approach used is normative law, both conceptually and analytically. The research findings emphasise that a good quality legal system must begin with quality, adaptive legal education capable of responding to societal needs. Clinical legal education functions not only as a medium for students' practical learning but also as a social transformation tool to enhance legal awareness, broaden access to legal aid, and shape law enforcement officers with a character oriented towards social justice and statehood. This reconstruction is carried out by strengthening practice-based curricula, integrating the values of Pancasila, and developing responsive legal clinics to realise an inclusive, progressive, and just Indonesian legal system.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Muftar Rifki Maulana Aditya Irvine Raiza, Faiz Aini, Triska Rahmatul Ali Masyhar Alkhair, Rayyan Amelia Eka Rahmawati andaniswari, okky Anfal Kurniawan Anggara Rawijayadi Anggeraeni, Ayuk Anis Widyawati Anitasari, Rahayu Fery Annisa Rukhillah Nur Fahturosa Anom Suryo Nindito Arif Hidayat Arif Hidayat Arif Hidayat Aziz Widhi Nugroho Azzahra Hifz Aldin Fitrada A’an Ilham Ardiyansyah Bagus Setyadi, Hudha Bayangsari Wedhatami Dani Muhtada Dani Muhtada Dede Rusmana Desi Nurlaeli , Putri Dewi Fatmawati Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi Sulistianingsih Dini Sofia Laeliyah Duhita Driyah Suprapti Dyajeng Ayu Musdalifah Edy Sujendro Eko Handoyo Eko Handoyo Eko Handoyo Eko Mukminto Fahritsani, Husna Fauzan, Moh. Mustakim Fauzi, Agvin Feiruz Rachmita Alamsyah Fenty Nur Hidayah Ghazali, Rusman Ginta Amelia Cahya Gulo, Elisari Guspita, Ardhianing Hakim, Putri Balqis Nuril Hermawan, Adellya Salsabilla Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Iftina Cahyanda Putri Aimee Ilmiyah, Nofika Indah Sri Utari Jihan Pinasti, Kana JOKO SUSANTO Jursi Hermada Gomang Kalista Revana Pebrianti Kristiono, Natal Kun Retno Handayani Lisa Kristant M Riski Amin M Marlianawati, Fitria Masrukhi Masrukhi Masrukhi Masrukhi Mayzura Kamila Sukma Mega Fatimah Rosana Miftahjannah, Ananda Mochammad Rizky Maulana Moh. Imam Gusthomi Moh. Solehatul Mustofa Moh. Solehatul Mustofa Moh. Solehatul Mustofa Mohammad Reza Fachruddin Mohd Yusoff, Rahmawati Muchammad Shidqon Prabowo Muhklasin, Raden Muhammad Mukti, Wisnu Ali Muna, Khozainul Musafa, Alief Qurratul Ain Naelufar, Rizqan Nafiza Salsabila Faliha Najwa Hanif Artfian Arrasyid Aulia Putra Natal Kristiono Niken Septiani Nizam Alfarisi Nor Fitriana, Desy Noviani Achmad Putri Noviani Achmad Putri Noviani Achmad Putri NUR FADILAH Pandam Bayu Seto Aji Pohan, Choirul Rohmiyanti Pramudita, Wahyu Sinta Dewi Pratama Herry Herlambang Primerta Putri Hapsari Pujiono Pujiono Rahman, Abdul Haris Bahtiar Rahman, Malik Akbar Mulki Rahmawan Dianto Rahmawati Mohd Yusoff Rahmawati Mohd. Yusoff Rahmayani, Chanidia Ari Raphael Bertrand Mayaka Ratih Damayanti Retnani, Diyah Satya Retno Ulinnuha, Retno Riska Alkadri, Riska Ristina Yudhanti Rochman, Aulia Rodiyah - Rusdarti - Sabina Syaharani Nurseha Salman Alfarisi Salsabila, Arini Sarah Atikasari Sari, Gholin Noor Aulia Saru Arifin Shaidah, Zahra Az Slamet Sumarto Slamet Sumarto Slamet Sumarto Subagyo, Subagyo Suciati, Cita Dharma Mulya Sudiami, Dinok SUGIARTO, LAGA Suhadi - Tegar Islami Putra Tegar Islami Putra Teuku Wibowo Pratama Imron Thriwaty Arsal Tri Marhaeni Pudji Astuti Triska Rahmatul Aini Wafiroh, Avina Wardhani, Putri Kusuma Wasino Wasino Widiyanto Widiyanto Widiyanto Yaspri Muzwim Yuli Prasetyo Adhi Yuli Prasetyo Adhi Yusuf Dwi Prasetyo YYFR. Sunarjan, YYFR. Zahra Az Sha’idah