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Tinjauan Hukum Digitalisasi Rekam Medis Terhadap Hak Privasi Medis Pasien Maulana Adjie Nugroho; Rizka Rizka; Siti Soekiswati
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i1.6573

Abstract

Digitalisasi rekam medis mendorong efisiensi dan kesinambungan layanan, tetapi meningkatkan risiko atas hak privasi pasien. Penelitian ini menelaah kerangka hukum, bentuk perlindungan hukum, dan keterkaitan digitalisasi dengan privasi pasien di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, peraturan teknis, standar internasional, dan literatur akademik terkait digitalisasi rekam medis dan perlindungan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum digitalisasi rekam medis di Indonesia dibangun melalui sinergi Undang-Undang Kesehatan, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019, dan Permenkes Nomor 24 Tahun 2022, serta diperkuat oleh standar internasional seperti ISO 27001 dan HL7. Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak privasi pasien mencakup aspek represif maupun preventif. Secara represif, perlindungan diwujudkan melalui kewajiban kerahasiaan, mekanisme penegakan hukum, dan sanksi bagi pelanggaran. Secara preventif, perlindungan dilakukan dengan prinsip privacy by design, penunjukan pejabat perlindungan data, audit trail, penilaian dampak perlindungan data, kontrol akses berlapis, serta persetujuan granular dan dinamis. Hubungan antara digitalisasi dan perlindungan privasi bersifat dialektis. Dengan demikian, kerangka hukum yang ada cukup memadai, namun menuntut harmonisasi regulasi, penguatan kelembagaan, serta budaya kepatuhan agar inovasi digital berjalan selaras dengan perlindungan hak privasi pasien.
Management Strategies of the Modern Islamic Boarding School Assalaam Cooperative to Enhance Productive Economy in Supporting the Achievement of SDGs Masfuroh Misfah; Rizka; Muthoifin
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 25 No. 02 (2024): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v25i02.2182

Abstract

Objective: This research explores the management strategies of the Assalaam Islamic Boarding School Cooperative (Koppontren) in enhancing the productive economy and contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The primary aim of this study is to analyze how the management system implemented by Koppontren Assalaam influences the development of productive economic activities within the context of an Islamic boarding school. Effective cooperative management is crucial to achieving the cooperative’s goals, which include fostering internal economic development and supporting the overall progress of the institution. The study is grounded in qualitative descriptive research, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework is based on management principles, cooperative economics, and SDGs, particularly focusing on sustainable economic development. Literature Review: The literature review highlights key concepts such as the role of cooperatives in economic empowerment, the significance of strategic management in Islamic institutions, and the alignment of cooperative practices with the SDGs. Methods: The research identifies essential management aspects including market strategies, financing processes, human resource development, and the importance of efficient communication and organization within cooperative operations. Results: The findings of this study indicate that the Assalaam cooperative employs several key strategies for its productive economic development. These include market segmentation, strategic financing, human resource management, and clear functional roles. The cooperative has developed a network of relationships that promotes effective information exchange and communication, which enhances operational efficiency. Furthermore, the cooperative has introduced pilot business models to stimulate innovation and creativity, while also implementing a dynamic monitoring and evaluation system to ensure sustainable growth and continuous improvement. Implications: The implications of this research suggest that the management strategies of Koppontren Assalaam not only contribute to its economic sustainability but also align with the broader objectives of SDGs, particularly in terms of sustainable economic growth and community empowerment. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its focus on the integration of cooperative management practices with the SDGs framework, offering valuable insights for similar institutions.
PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT DISTRIBUTION OF BUILDING VILLAGE MODEL TO INCREASE MUSTAHIQ INCOME S Sahman Z; R Rizka; Muchammad Taufiq Affandi; Anindya Salsabila; M Muthoifin
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 24 No. 02 (2023): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v24i02.3171

Abstract

This study outlines the productive zakat distribution model, with the assisted village model developed by the National Amil Zakat Agency of Karanganyar Regency, which is expected to be able to convert mustahiq into munfiq or even muzaki more effectively and efficiently. BAZNAS or other zakat institutions have never done this model, so it is essential to examine its effectiveness, if it has a positive impact then this model needs to be developed by other institutions/agencies engaged in similar fields. This research is included in the type of field research with qualitative descriptive methods. The primary data in this study was obtained from the Head of Distribution and Utilization of BAZNAS Karanganyar, his Volunteer team, and Mustahik. Secondary data in this study was sourced from the 2020-2021 Karanganyar Regency BAZNAS Accountability Report and other relevant documents. Data collection techniques in this study are interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results showed that the distribution of productive zakat with the assisted village model was very effective, as evidenced by increasing income, developing mustahik businesses and being able to create jobs while increasing production and sales.
GOLD SAVINGS AT PAWNSHOPS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW Nanda Kurnia Putra; Idad Difaul Haq; Rizka Rizka; Muthoifin
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 25 No. 01 (2024): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v25i01.6642

Abstract

Saving assets in the form of gold is a form of safeguarding the value of the property from inflation. Pawnshops has service products in the form of gold savings in the form of gold balance deposit services that make it easier for people to invest in gold. Pawnshops's gold savings product allows customers to invest in gold easily, cheaply, safely, and reliably. Gold transactions use an ijarah contract with buyback, add balance (top up), transfer, and print facilities. The purpose of the research conducted by the authors in this journal is to find out how the scholars view Pawnshops Gold Savings. The research method used is normative juridical which is a literature study based on law and is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. Based on the discussion in this study, it can be concluded that Pawnshops makes gold savings products with buying and selling (Murabaha) and leasing (ijarah) services. Trading or investing in non-cash gold at a pawn shop is legally permissible as long as gold is not used as the official medium of exchange (money). However, there are some limitations and conditions that must be met
PANDANGAN ISLAM TERHADAP FORCE MAJEUR DALAM RELAKSASI KREDIT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 R Rizka; M. Junaidi; S Sudaryono; M Masithoh
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 23, No. 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i1.16800

Abstract

Permasalahan yang terdapat karya ilmiah ini adalah mengenai bagaimana parameter suatu keadaan dapat disebut sebagai Force Majure dalam pandangan Islam, serta apakah pandemi Covid-19 dapat dijadikan dasar sebagai Force Majure, serta bagaimana padangan Islam terhadap relaksasi kredit di tengah tengah pandemic covid 19 . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis-normatif yang sumber data utamanya adalah data sekunder yakni berupa bahan-bahan tertulis tentang hukum yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif yang bertujuan menghasilkan data deskriptif analitis. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa parameter suatu keadaan dapat disebut sebagai force majure dapat dibagi menjadi dua yaitu force majure absolute dan force majure relatif, force majure absolut adalah keadaan yang sudah tidak bisa dilaksanakan lagi sedangkan force majure relatif adalah keadaan yang sebenarnya bisa dilakukan namun karena ada suatu hal maka tidak mungkin melaksanakan kehendaknya dan jika dilakukan maka pengaruhnya besar. Pandemi Covid-19 secara umum tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai keadaan force majure, namun karena Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan Keppres Nomor 12 tahun 2020 yang menyatakan covid-19 merupakan bencana non-alam dan merupakan bencana nasional serta pembatasan melakukan suatu kegiatan, maka hal demikian dapat berpotensi sebagai force majure sehingga kemudian dengan adanya suatu pembatasan kegiatan, negara harus hadir dalam memberikan stimulus perekonomian nasional yakni salah satunya pemberian relaksasi kredit. Pemberian relaksasi kredit merupakan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh negara sebagai upaya agar para pelaku usaha masih dapat melanjutkan kegiatan usahanya di tengah pandemi dan tentunya dapat kembali menunjang perekonomian negara, namun dalam praktiknya pemberian relaksasi kredit oleh lembaga jasa keuangan belum optimal
Social Rehabilitation as Legal Policy Protection for Women Victims of Terrorist Cyber Indoctrination Budiono, Arief; Absori, Absori; Mohammad, Genta Arya; Sugeng, Esmara; Yuspin, Wardah; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Rizka, Rizka
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4206

Abstract

Introduction: It is noted that 513 women with Indonesian citizenship traveled to Iraq and Syria after being impacted by cyber indoctrination. Among these women, there are those with a manus minustra (victim) status. Some are trapped in Iraq and Syria overseas as they were brought there by their families when they were still young or were babies. Methods: This research employed the classical dogmatic juridical method with a literary approach. This research was conducted to find the best solution for women as victims of terrorists’ indoctrination who have not committed terror acts or women who migrated to Iraq and Syria when they were still young or were babies. Results and Discussion: Social rehabilitation is only given to indoctrination victims who have not committed terror, as well as women who were trapped in Iraq and Syria because they were brought over by their families when they were still young/babies, thus requiring identification. Social rehabilitation is crucial to prevent equal punishments between victims and offenders. Some countries apply social rehabilitation with various methods and requirements, such as Uzbekistan, Germany, and the United States. Conclusion: Rehabilitation is possible as the providing institutions are experienced in giving social rehabilitation to children of terrorism perpetrators. Social rehabilitation in these three countries was successful with various degrees of success. It is deemed as more successful than punishments as the former prevents victims from obtaining further indoctrination in jails
Potential Criminalization of Beating a Nusyuz Wife in Islamic Law: an Examination of Law No. 23 of 2004 Concerning The Elimination of Domestic Violence Junaidi, M; Absori, Absori; Rizka, Rizka; Hakim, Rusydi; Budiono, Arief
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4215

Abstract

In the case of so much the role of the husband towards his wife, the Shari'a gives legitimacy to husbands to beat nusyuz wives. However, the permissibility of hitting a wife to educate is not explained clearly in the Qur'an, how to beat her or when it is permissible, so that this beating has the potential to be punished according to Law No. 23 Years of Articles 5 and 6 concerning the elimination of Domestic Violence (KDRT). The gap that occurs between the prohibition of domestic violence as regulated in the law and the permissibility of hitting one's wife in Islamic law becomes an ongoing polemic if there is no bright spot for an in-depth discussion that has the potential to criminalize Islamic law. This research uses a normative doctrinal approach. The main data source is secondary data in the form of documents. This research is descriptive in nature which explains in detail the data collection and the current situation. The data collection technique is done by means of literature. The data analysis method of this paper is normatively qualitative, initially identifying through various forms of documents. Next, examine the data obtained from the field and literature by studying the rule of law to generate data and conclusions from the materials obtained by the researcher. From this research, it was found that the hitting procedure that has been put forward by the opinion of the Syafi'i, Hanafi, and Hanbali schools is categorized as a misdemeanor in Article 44 paragraph (4) of the 2004 PKDRT Law, because this procedure of hitting basically causes pain, inflicted by the husband on his wife, and this physical violence does not cause illness or hinder the victim's ability to work, carry out his position, or carry out daily activities. Meanwhile, Imam Malik's opinion requires that the procedure for hitting him should not be painful or cause pain, so that he does not qualify as a crime of physical violence in the PKDRT Law.
Analysis of the Sanction Imposition for Perpetrators of Environmental Pollution Due to Hazardous Waste in West Cikarang District: A Study of Decision No. 391/pid.b/lh/2019/PNckr Absori, Absori; Pamungkas, Yuli Prasetyo Tri; Sugeng, Esmara; Rizka, Rizka; Budiono, Arief; Bangsawan, Moh Indra
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4846

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the imposition of sanctions for perpetrators of environmental pollution due to hazardous and toxic waste in West Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency, Indonesia. It was based on the enactment of the Republic of Indonesia's Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The research problems are: 1) How does the government apply criminal sanctions for the perpetrators of environmental pollution due to hazardous and toxic waste in West Cikarang District?; 2) What factors hinder the application of criminal sanctions related to hazardous and toxic waste in West Cikarang District and what efforts have been carried out to resolve such challenges?; and 3) What is the concept of criminal sanction application for perpetrators of environmental pollution? This paper employed the normative juridical research method, which involves an evaluation of related legal regulations (legislations). The results of this paper showed that: 1) The application of sanctions for perpetrators of environmental pollution due to hazardous and toxic waste in West Cikarang District must be carefully carried out. As a foundation for determining a verdict, judges must use Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management as a legal basis; 2) Some challenges or hindrances include the lack of legal certainty related to limitations in categorizing the types of committed actions and the yielded impacts; and 3) The process of criminal sanction imposition involves a series of actions that are planned to make sure that the perpetrators are responsible for their actions.
Waste Policy Management in the Bengawan Solo River Basin in the Surakarta Area, Indonesia Absori, Absori; Budiono, Arief; Rizka, Rizka; Hernanda, Trias; Bangsawan, Moh Indra; Achmadi, Achmadi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6842

Abstract

Introduction: The waste management in the Bengawan Solo River basin in Indonesia leaves a feeling of profound sadness as the river is filled with waste and is very dirty. It decreases the quality of the river water and the environment around the river basin. This research aims to analyze the implementation of waste management around the Bengawan Solo River basin. This was a type of sociological legal research, i.e., research which utilized data from the field. This was descriptive qualitative research, meaning that it describes the policy on waste management in the Bengawan Solo River basin and the authors selected qualitative data to be analyzed. The authors conducted the sociological approach which was obtained from respondents through interviews and observation in the field. The data were processed and analyzed qualitatively. Then, the authors drew a conclusion. Results and Discussion: There is a very high volume of pollution and waste in the Bengawan Solo River as society lacks environmental awareness, making them not think twice about littering in rivers. Apart from that, the government does not carry out enough systematic efforts by educating society, implementing legal sanctions, or cleaning the river, worsening the condition of this river. Conclusion: The government needs to show a firm attitude in law enforcement by imposing sanctions on pollution and littering perpetrators in the Bengawan Solo River as well as increasing the budget and apparatus to carry out river cleaning activities.
Integration of Science Education, Transcendental Ethics, and Legal Literacy in Reproductive Health as a Preventive Effort against the Circulation of Illegal Abortion Drugs: A Review Noor Rahmad; Absori; Rizka
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14415

Abstract

Abortion represents a public health challenge at the intersection of clinical safety, ethics, and law; limitations on access to safe abortion services are likely to incite a channel push to informal/illegal abortion, specifically via digital modalities. The legal framework in Indonesia is primarily restrictive with limited exceptions, which means that uncertainty around legal boundaries, stigma and barriers to accessing care can generate demand for information and illegal abortions. This study combines an evidence mapping integrated review using the PICo/PEO framework to synthesize the cross-disciplinary evidence across three pillars, including sexual-reproductive health (SRH) science, transcendental ethics, and legal literacy (criminal–health–pharmaceutical–digital regulation). The search was performed through health, education and legal databases and a two-stage selection process as per the PRISMA principles and extraction was performed from a thematic-operational matrix. The review invariably found that the strongest prevention hinges on the development and implementation of a three-pillar curriculum, along with case/vignette-based pedagogy, medico-legal risk literacy, and online information sorting competency. Evidence mapping the strengthening of legal literacy and design due diligence platform as a strategic node to reduce demand and suppress the circulation of illegal abortion drugs.
Co-Authors Ab.Rahman, Rozanah Abdullah Al Mamun Absori Absori Achmadi Achmadi Ahmad Ghufron Ahmad Imam Hambali Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Almira, Sekar Diah Ayu Alsarandie, Fandi Aminuddin Mustaffa Anindia Fadhilah Anindya Salsabila Anugerah Guswiji Putranto Arbra Zicki Alvandiano Arief Budiono Arief Budiono Aries Isnandar Arova Bakhtiar Arova Bakhtiar Asia, Siti Nur Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum Azhar Alam Azhari, Aidul Fitricia Azizah, Isnaini Dina Baehaqi Bahtiar Hakim Bakhtiar, Arova Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dewi Iriani Diana Setiawati Diana Setiawati Dimas Aji Pradana Diyah Murti Hastuti Eny Purwandari Esmara Sugeng Etrico Adyatama Galang Liwandika Ganadi, Yusse Putri Ghufron, Ahmad Gunarto Nanang Prabowo Hafidz Nur Firdaus Hakim, Rusydi Hanifah Kusumastuti Harun Harun Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Idad Difaul Haq Iksan, Muchammad Ilham Rafii Imron Marsyadi, Muhammad Afi Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Iqbal Muhammad Ichsan Isman, Isman Istani, Istani Ita Fitriana Izziyana, Wafda Vivid Jan Alizea Sybelle Junaidi Junaidi Kasiman, Kasiman Kelik Wardiono Kiki Samudera Liwandika, Galang Lyandova, Vanka Lyandovy, Vanka M Junaidi M Junaidi, M M Masithoh M. Junaidi M. Junaidi M. Zaki Attirmidzi Marisa Kurnianingsih Marjanah, Iramadya Dyah Masfuroh Masfuroh Masfuroh Misfah Masithoh Masithoh Maulana Adjie Nugroho Mawaddah Nur Amini Michel Lee Tranh Moh. Indra Bangsawan Mohammad, Genta Arya Muchamad Iksan Muchammad Taufiq Affandi Muhamad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Anas Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Muhsin Muhammad Sholahuddin Muthoifin Nada Ferika Trihandayani Nanang Prabowo, Gunarto Nanda Kurnia Putra Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana Noor Rahmad Nur ilmi putri febriyanti Nurhayati , Nunik Nurlina Afifah Litti Oktafiana , Nadita Oktafiana, Nadita Paiza Aprilia Saputri Pamungkas, Yuli Prasetyo Tri Peggy Dian Septi Nur Angraini Prakoso, Bima Yuda Pramesti, Nadila Putri Prasetyo, Achmad Dzaki Raisa Aribatul Hamidah Ridwan, Ridwan Rifai, M. Ikhsan Rikko Aprianto Rusydi Hakim S Sahman Z Sa'diyah, Siti Salmande, Ali Sari, Septiana Novita Satrio Sulastomo Septarina Budiwati Shofiana Eka Aulia Sigit Sapto Nugroho Siska Diana Sari Siti Hasanah Siti Nur Asia Siti Soekiswati Sofyan Wimbo Agung Pradnyawan Sudaryono Sudaryono Suranto Suranto Syaifuddin Zuhdi Taadi Taadi Tama, Onnie Wira Tranh, Michel Lee Trias Hernanda Wardah Yuspin Winarti Winarti WINARTI WINARTI Wirda Rohmah Yogi Prasetyo yusse putri ganadi Zaini Fajar Sidiq