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IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DENGAN MEDIA FOTONOVELA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SD/MI Wijayanti, Sri; Isnarto, Isnarto; Masrukan, Masrukan
Journal of Primary Education Vol 5 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of Primary Education

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Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal di kelas V SDN 3 Sedayu, Grobogan ditemukan permasalahan rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan potensi kewirausahaan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendesain perangkat pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model PjBL dengan pendekatan matematika realistik yang terdiri dari silabus, RPP, LKS, bahan ajar, dan soal TKPM yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini mengacu pada model Borg and Gall yang secara garis besar meliputi: 1) studi pendahuluan, 2) perencanaan desain, and 3) pengembangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perangkat berupa silabus, RPP, bahan ajar, LKS, dan soal TKPM. Validasi terhadap perangkat pembelajaran menyatakan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran valid. Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran diperoleh dari pencapaian kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, respon guru terhadap perangkat, dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran tergolong ke dalam kategori sangat baik. Keefektifan pembelajaran ditunjukkan dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 81,25% dan berdasarkan uji beda rata-rata menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas eksperimen meningkat berdasarkan uji N-Gain sebesar 0,64 atau dengan kriteria sedang. Potensi kewirausahaan siswa kelas eksperimen meningkat berdasarkan skor rata-rata hasil pengamatan telah mencapai kriteria baik. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa perangkat PjBL dengan pendekatan matematika realistik valid, praktis, dan efektif. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya yaitu perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut sebagai pengembangan dari penelitian ini pada materi pokok yang lain.
Karakter Tanggung Jawab dan Keterampilan Komunikasi Matematis pada Pembelajaran Berpendekatan PMRI Berbantuan Scaffolding Materi Pecahan Haqiqi, Muhamad Irwan; Mariani, Scolastika; Masrukan, Masrukan
Journal of Primary Education Vol 6 No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Journal of Primary Education

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Hasil dari tes NAEP secara konsisten telah menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik memiliki pemahaman yang sangat lemah terhadap konsep pecahan. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah rendahnya keterampilan komunikasi matematis peserta didik dan kurangnya tanggung jawab peserta didik untuk belajar. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan PMRI berbantuan scaffolding. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan karakter tanggung jawab dan keterampilan komunikasi matematis peserta didik serta menguji keefektifan penerapan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan PMRI berbantuan scaffolding pada materi pecahan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods) model concurrent embedded dengan metode kualitatif sebagai metode primer. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan teknik purposive sehingga terpilih lima peserta didik yang menempati ranking pertama, kuartil satu, kuartil dua, kuartil tiga, dan ranking terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan setelah dilakukan pemberian dorongan (scaffolding) selama pembelajaran PMRI berlangung, karakter tanggung jawab dan keterampilan komunikasi matematis kelima subjek penelitian mengalami peningkatan. Dengan meningkatnya tanggung jawab peserta didik untuk belajar dan kemampuan mereka dalam mengkomunikasikan ide matematika maka kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik juga meningkat. The results of NAEP tests have consistently shown that learners have a very weak understanding of the fractions concept. One reason is the lack of mathematical communication skills of the students and the lack of responsibility of learners to learn. There fore we need an approach of learning that appropriate to solve these problems. One of the approach of learning by using scaffolding assisted PMRI approach. The purpose of this study is to describe the character of the responsibilities and mathematical communication skills of learners and to check the effectiveness of the application of learning to approach the scaffolding material PMRI aided fractions to improve communication skills in mathematic. This research is mixed methods concurrent embedded models with qualitative methods as the primary method. Subject of the research is selected by purposive technique that was selected five students who ranked first, quartile one, quartiles two, three quartiles, and the final ranking. The results showed that overall after giving encouragement (scaffolding) during PMRI learning in progress, the character of the responsibilities and skills of mathematical communication of fifth research subjects have increased. By increasing of responsibilities of the learners to learn and their ability to communicate the mathematical ideas so the mathematical communication ability of the students also increased.
PBL dengan APM untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Sikap Percaya Diri Lintang, Anggit Cahya; Masrukan, Masrukan; Wardani, Sri
Journal of Primary Education Vol 6 No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Journal of Primary Education

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Abstract

Hasil observasi awal kelas 3 SDN Nguter II, Sukoharjo ditemukan permasalahan rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan instrumen penilaian sikap percaya diri tidak ada. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mendesain perangkat pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model PBL dengan APM yang terdiri dari silabus, RPP, LKS, bahan ajar, dan soal TKPM yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini mengacu pada model Borg and Gall yang secara garis besar meliputi: studi pendahuluan, perencanaan desain, dan pengembangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan buku pedoman guru untuk pembelajaran matematika. Validasi perangkat pembelajaran menyatakan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran valid. Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran diperoleh dari pencapaian kemampuan guru melaksanakan pembelajaran, respon guru terhadap perangkat, dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran tergolong kategori sangat baik. Keefektifan pembelajaran ditunjukkan dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 90% dan uji beda rata-rata menunjukkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari kelas kontrol. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas eksperimen meningkat sebesar 0,36 dengan kriteria sedang. Pencapian indikator sikap percaya diri siswa kelas eksperimen meningkat berdasarkan hasil pengamatan mencapai kriteria sedang. Simpulan penelitian yaitu perangkat PBL dengan APM valid, praktis, dan efektif. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya yaitu perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut sebagai pengembangan dari penelitian ini pada materi pokok yang lain.The results of preliminary observations in grade 3 SDN II Nguter, Sukoharjo problems found that poor problem-solving skills and assessment self confidece doesn’t exist. The purpose of this research was designing mathematical learning tool using PBL model with APM that consists of syllabus, lesson plans, worksheets, materials, and problem-solving skills test which valid, practice, and effective. This research and development refer to the Borg and Gall models which include: preliminary study.  planning, and development. This research resulted in the teacher manual for learning mathematics.Validation of the learning device states that valid. Practicality learning tool obtained from the achievement of the ability of teachers in implementing the learning, teacher’s response to the tools, and student’s response to learning category is very good. The effectiveness of learning shown by students learning completeness reached 90% and independent sample t-test show students problem-solving abilities experimental class is better than control class. Problem-solving ability of student’s experimental class increased by 0.36 with the criteria of moderate. Self confident indicator experimental class students increased by observation achieving middle criteria. The conclusions of research that the PBL with APM valid, practical, and effective. Suggestions for further research is need for further research as the development of research on another the subject matter.
Math Learning with Realistic Mathematics Education Approach (RME) Based On Open Source - Ended to Improve Mathematic Communication Fauzi, Akhmad; Waluya, St. Budi; Masrukan, Masrukan
Journal of Primary Education Vol 7 No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Journal of Primary Education

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of learning using social arithmetic teaching books by Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach based on Open-Ended problem. The research design used in this research is Research and Development with Plomp model. Subjects in this study were students of class VIII SMP Askhabul Kahfi academic year 2017 / 2018. Design implementation is using Posttest Only Control-Group Design. The analysis technique used in the form of analysis of expert validation results and effectiveness test. Post test results on the class performed by the action are compared to the non-action class to ensure, it is done by (1) Complete Test, (2) Different Test, and (3) Simple Linear Regression Test. The results of this study obtained data that (a) the average value of evaluation of classroom communication skills using mathematics learning tools 73.42 (μ> 70) and classical mastery of 76.6% (π> 75%); (b) the average rate of classes using the application of mathematics learning tools with RME approach based on open-ended problem (73.42) is greater than the class that does not use the application of mathematics learning tool with RME approach based on open-ended problem (64.57) and (c) from the regression test obtained tcount = 2.012, tcount (2.012)> ttable (1.99834). Based on the results of research and discussion, obtained the conclusion that (1) Arithmetic learning devices with RME approach developed valid is used based on the expert judgment. According to the results of small large class test, and (2) Arithmetic learning tools with RME approach developed effectively.
The Role of Self Regulation in Moderating The Environmental Influences to The Learning Outcome Hermanto, Dwi; Wahyudin, Agus; Masrukan, Masrukan
Journal of Primary Education Vol 7 No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Journal of Primary Education

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Abstract

The purpose of the research is to describe the role of self regulation as the environmental influence moderation towards the learning outcome in the Integrated Islamic Primary School of Mayong in Jepara.This research used correlational method with ex post facto design. The data was collected through documentation and questionnaires, while the data analysis applied descriptive analysis and absolute difference value. The results of the research showed that self regulationwas able tosignificantly moderate the environmental influences toward the learning outcome. There are three main environment to be concern in this study. They are family, school, and society environment.The optimum environments moderated were family and school environments. However, the society environment did not show significant influence towards learning outcome because the aspects did not recognize the students’ existence as the society members. This research resultwas supported by the behavioral theory explaining that learning is a behavioral change which occurs through the stimulation (by environment) while response as the learning outcome. The results were also supported by social cognitive theory which emphasizes that the environment faced by individual is not randomly chosen, it is often chosen and changed by the individual usinghis behavior.
Ethnomatematics Contain In Problem Based Learning to Improve Students Understanding about Geometry by Using Concept Of Cultural Buildings in Semarang Hariyadi, Slamet; Sugiyo, Sugiyo; Masrukan, Masrukan
Journal of Primary Education Vol 7 No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Journal of Primary Education

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the model of Problem Based Learning based on ethnomatematics of cultural buildings in Semarang improving understanding of geometrical concepts of the fourth grade students’ of SD Negeri Candi 01 Semarang. The type of research was quantitative with true-experimental design by using pretest-posttest control design models. The subjects’ were 60 students of the fourth grade of elementary school that were divided proportially into a control group and an experimental group. The data collection technique used was essay test. The effectiveness was indicated from classical completeness with minimum completeness criteria (KKM), difference of average understanding of experimental and control class, improvement of understanding of geometry concept of experimental class. The results showed that (1) the understanding of the concept of geometry by using Problem Based Learning contained ethnomatematics of cultural building in Semarang has reached the classical completeness of 75%; (2) the average understanding about geometry concept of the experimental class with the learning model of Problem Based Learning contained ethnomatematics  of cultural buildings in Semarang is better than the average understanding of the concept of geometry with the learning of Problem Based learning in the control group; (3) there is a difference in the understanding of the concept of geometry before and after the learning through Problem Based Learning contained ethnomatematics of cultural buildings in Semarang. In conclusion, the use of the Problem Based Learning contained ethnomatematics of cultural buildings in Semarang is effective in improving students' understanding of geometrical concept.
Developing Academic Supervision Model Assisted by The Information System Management on Geography Teachers of Senior High School in Pekalongan Regency Sugiyono, Sugiyono; Hardyanto, Wahyu; Masrukan, Masrukan
Educational Management Vol 8 No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Educational Management

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Abstract

The development of academic supervision model assisted by the Information System Management is an academic supervision model by using a web tool. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of current supervision, develop a model, validate the model and analyze the practicality of the model. The method of this research is Research and Development. In the preliminary study, literary studies, field studies and descriptions of findings’ analysis were carried out. Data collection techniques were done by using interviews, questionnaires and observations. The development stage included the conceptual development, model validation involving experts and practitioners. The evaluation staged used an assessment sheet to find out the practicality of the model. Based on the results of the preliminary research, an academic supervision model assisted by the Information System Management was developed. Then the conceptual model was validated by experts and practitioners to produce valid models and then limited trial were conducted. The conclusions in this study are: (1) factual models of academic supervision still have weaknesses; (2) the model developed was validated with a very good level of validity; (3) the model developed was practical and effective to be used by supervisors to carry out the academic supervision. Suggestions from this study were expected not only to be tested on a limited scale but also can be continued a broader scale.
Developing Peer Participation Academic Supervision Model on Sociology Teachers of Senior High Schools in Pekalongan Regency Suprihatini, Noerhidayah; Hardyanto, Wahyu; Masrukan, Masrukan
Educational Management Vol 8 No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Educational Management

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Abstract

The development peer participation academic supervision model is a supervision model which involves teacher supervisor by empowering the peers who have a task to give facilitation, guidance, and academic assistance in carrying out the supervision. This research aims to analyze and describe the implementation of academic supervision (initial model), develop academic supervision model based on teachers’ need, and examine the practicality of supervision model which is being developed. This Research and Development divided into three steps namely preliminary, development, and evaluation. Techniques for collecting the data are using interview, document analysis, and observation. The validity testing is using source triangulation. Preliminary stage is including literaiteraturery studies, field studies related to the problem that will be solved, and description and analysis of field’s finding. Development stage involves experts and practitioners, so resulting in a model that is ready to be tried out. Evaluation stage (limited trial) is using a design sheet to find out the practicality of the model. Results of the research (1) the implementation of academic supervision is less effective recently, (2) academic supervision that is appropriate to the teachers’ need is peer participation academic supervision which involves supervisors, the peers, and the teachers who are supervised from the planning stage to the follow-up stage, (3) the result shows that the academic supervision model is practical and statistically effective.
Analysis of Problem Solving Ability Based on Field Dependent Cognitive Style in Discovery Learning Models Marwazi, Muhammad; Masrukan, Masrukan; Putra, Ngurah Made Darma
Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Journal of Primary Education

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Abstract

There are several factors that influence problem-solving abilities including cognitive styles and learning models. This research aims to analyze the profile of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities with field dependent cognitive style and to test the achievement of classical learning completeness of students in solving mathematical problems with discovery learning models. The method used in this study is the mixed methods with concurrent embedded design. Data collection techniques were carried out using the Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) test, Problem-solving ability (TKPM) test, interview, and documentation. Based on the analysis of obtained data that in solving the problem with Polya's steps, field dependent subjects are able to understand the problem but still uses mathematical language that resembles the problem, unable to device a plan on a particular problem that requires deeper analysis, unable to carry out the plan properly on certain questions that require more analysis  and look back the answer but cannot correct the mistake and the learning with the discovery learning model achieves average score of 77.39 of classical completeness in solving problems with which is higher then the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) score of 65. Thus cognitive style is very important to be considered to determine the learning model that is suitable for students to be able to solve mathematical problems.
Missouri Mathematics Project Model Using Problem Based Learning Approach to Increase Problem-Solving Ability Rahayu, Yenrika Kurniati; Mariani, Scolastika; Masrukan, Masrukan
Journal of Primary Education Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Journal of Primary Education

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Abstract

This study aims to discover learning tools of Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) model using valid, practical and effective Problem Based Learning (PBL) Approach in order to increase problem-solving ability. The developed tools are considered valid based on validation analysis of matrix material learning tools. The data of the study is collected through provision test and observation. The test data is processed by learning completeness test and independent sample 2 tests. MMP learning tools development produces practical learning tools supported by lesson plan implementation analysis, teacher’s response and students’ responses. The results of the study showed as follows: The development of MMP learning tools produces valid learning tools based on professional validation and test trial of problem-solving ability, effective learning tools as it meets 75% classical learning completion, the average of class problem-solving ability using MMP model is better than class with expository, development of learning tools using MMP produces practical learning tools.
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofur Achmad Buchori Afryany, Laylya Agung Ramadan, Yoshida Agus Wahyudin Aida, Siti Akhmad Fauzi Alhasa, M Husna Amalia Fikri Utami Aminuyati Ani Rusilowati Ardhi Prabowo Arief Agoestanto Arif Hidayad Arivina, Aulia Nur Ary Woro Kurniasih Asih, Tri Sri Noor Astatik, Reni Panca Andri Atho'illah, Ibnu Azizia, Ananda Jullailatul Azka, Maulida Zammalatul Bambang Eko Susilo Bayquni, Bayquni Budi Waluya, Stevanus Darmawan, Eman Dewi, Nuriana Rachmani Dewi, Nuriana Rachmani Djoko Widodo Djuniadi Djuniadi Dwi Biyantoro Dwi Hermanto Dwi Purwaningsih, Dwi Dwijanto Dwijanto, Dwijanto Eko Adinuryadin, Eko Eko Pujianto Elmagustilla, Sheila Rosita Ely Susanti Ema Butsi Prihastari Ratna Widyaningrum, Ema Butsi Prihastari Endang Werdiningsih, Endang Etty Mutiara Fakhruddin, Fakhruddin Farida Hidayati Fattayati, Fattayati Fauziah Asri Latifah, Fauziah Asri Gaol, Paltiman Lumban Gorotomole, MM. Alamin Hadijaya Hadijaya Halim, Mansyur Ali Haqiqi, Muhamad Irwan Hendriani, Batul Fatin Hery Sutarto Huda, Alimul Hutagaol, Antonio Gogo Isnarto, Isnarto Isti Hidayah Isyuniarto Isyuniarto Iwan junaedi Jan Setiawan Kartika Yuni Purwanti Kartono - Kartono, Kartono Kasir Santoso Widodo, Kasir Santoso Khairunnisa, Muthia Khoir, Nisaul Lathifatul Lintang, Anggit Cahya Lisa Virdinarti Putra Marfu'ah, Solikhatun Marwazi, Muhammad Mawarti, Sela Maya Kusuma, Sarli Bamoris Meniek Rachmawati Mohammad Asikin Muchammad Imron Muhammad Khumaedi Mulyono Mulyono Munawaroh, Siti Badriatul Nereroan, Yuliana Nining Setyowati Noor, Hanif Juhar Nurkaromah Dwidayati, Nurkaromah Pamungkas, Mieko Taqwa Parotua, Andar Jaya Pranawestu, Aditya Prasetyo, Kakung Pratiwi, Mayasari Dian Puji Handayani Puspitasari, Anis Widi Putra, Ngurah Made Darma Putranto, Dwi Putriaji Hendikawati Rahayu, Yenrika Kurniati Rifqiyana, Lilyan Rina Dwi Setyawati Risdianti, Ana Rivo Panji Yudha Riza Arifudin Rochmad - Rosika Kriswarini Rukmi, Kuntjahjawati Susilo Adi S. B. Waluya, S. B. Sa'adah, Daroinis Safaatullah, Muh. Fajar Samsudi . Santika Lya Diah Pramesti Saputro, Didik Adi SAR, Kuntjahjawati Scolastika Mariani Sefiany, Nadia Sholikati, Sholikati Sigit Gunawan Slamet Hariyadi Sri Murwati, Sri SRI WARDANI Sri Wijayanti St. Budi Waluya Sugiyo Sugiyo, Sugiyo Sugiyono Sugiyono Sukamto Sukamto Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno Sulhadi - Sunawan Sunawan Sungkono Sungkono Suprihatini, Noerhidayah Suprihatini, Noerhidayah Suryaman, Ganisa K Suryati Suryati Taulia Damayanti Tolang, Korsini Heru Setiawan Triyono Triyono Umar Santoso Usman Sudjadi Vembriliya, Zelmy Adista Wahyu Hardyanto Wahyu Lestari Walid Walid, Walid Wardono Wardono Wesna, Merry Wiwi Isnaeni Wiyanto - Wuryanto Wuryanto Yanlinastuti Yanlinastuti Yumaroh, Yumaroh Yunus, Muhamad Yasin Zaenuri Mastur Zubaedi, Muhammad Fakqih