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FA-9 Reproductive Efficiency of Brahman Cross Cattle Using Artificial Insemination with Frozen Semen from Bali, Brahman, Limousin, and Simmental Cattle Husnul Khotimah; Muhammad Agil; Bakti Tamba; I Ketut Karya Wisana; Sutrisnak Sutrisnak; Harianto Budi Rahardjo; Tuty L Yusuf
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Demand and consumpsion of beef meat increases every year in Indonesia. The increase of  demand is not followed by the availability supply of beef cattle production nationaly. Statistical data from Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan Indonesia  showed that on the year of 2016 the demand of beef was 604.968 ton and the production of beef was only 354.770 ton. The goverment imported of beef and cattle to fulfill the lack of supply, as of 2016 there was  116.761 ton beef and 1.298.560 cattle imported to Indonesia(1).Indonesia has determined to achieve beef self–sufficiency by 2024. To achieve that goal the goverment want to increase the cattle population nationaly by requiring the cattle and buffalo farm industry to oblige the breeding programe. The goverment made some policy including Upsus SIWAB and an obligation of the feedloters of imported cattle to do breeding. According to PERMENTAN no 49 thn 2016 and it’s add on PERMENTAN no 2 thn 2017, importation of beef cattle must meet the ratio 1:5 between breeding cattle and feeder cattle.Reproductive efficiency is a parameter used to determine the success of breeding programe. Reproductive eficiency is a measure of the ability if a cow to become pregnant and produce offspring(2). Optimalization of reproductive efficiency can be one of means to increase national cattle population.Brahman Cross is one of the most common imported cattle breed to Indonesia. Husbandry and reproductive management play an important role to achieve the best result on cattle breeding programe. Feedloters who conduct breeding programe of Brahman Cross cattle (Breedlot) have the capacity and potential to increase the reproductive efficiency of their breeding programe due to they have capital and good management. Thus it is important to assess and measure the reproductive efficiency of Brahman Cross cattle artificially inseminated with frozen semen to increase the reproductive efficiency of beef cattle in the Breedlot.
AH-25 Sperm Morphology of the Javan Muntjak, Muntiacus muntjak muntjak Sri Wahyuni; Gholib Gholib; Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas; I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Hamny Hamny; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Mustafa Sabri; Muslim Akmal; Muhammad Agil; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf
Media Veteriner Proceedings of The 5th Congress of Asian Association of Veterinary Anatomists (Asian AVA) 2015
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Sperm Morphology of the Javan Muntjak,  Muntiacus muntjak muntjak
FAECAL GLUCOCORTICOID MEASUREMENT AS INDICATOR STRESS IN WILD CRESTED MACAQUES (MACACA NIGRA): THE IMPORTANCE OF VALIDATION AND SAMPLE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES . Gholib; Taufiq P. Nugraha; Muhammad Agil; Iman Supriatna; Bambang Purwantara; Antje Engelhardt
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 4, No 2 (2014): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

Monitoring of physiological stress in wild and/or endangered animals living in their natural habitat can be generated via measuring faecal glucocorticoid metabolites (FGCMs) through enzyme immunoassay technique. However, a careful validation of each enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) and methodological issues such as samples preservation, and extraction procedures must be a significant concern and validated because  it may influence FGCMs levels. In this present study, the aim was to carry out a biological validation to find reliable EIAs that could be used for non-invasive measurement of glucocorticoid levels in crested macaques. Moreover, we compared three different techniques of preservation: lyophilisation, oven drying and field extraction and three different solvents for extraction: 80% methanol, 90% pure ethanol and 90% commercial alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) to find the simple and practical techniques for sample processing. For hormone analysis, we colIected 189 faecal samples from wild crested macaques living in the Tangkoko-Batuangus Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The results show that biological validation can be used to validate measurement of faecal glucocorticoid which 3α,11β-dihydroxy-etiocholanolone was the most reliable EIAsfor this species. Different preservation and solvent extraction were not significantly influenced levels of FGCMs (p0.05). In conclusion, Our study highlights the importance of biological validation of FGCMassays and presents practical techniques for the non-invasive monitoring of physiological stress in crested macaques.
Spermatogenesis and semen quality of male muntjak (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) during antler growth periods Sri Wahyuni; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Muhammad Agil; Idawati Nasution; . Hamny; Tuty L. Yusuf
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

Muntjak (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) belongs to Cervidae family which distributed in Java Island and Southern part of Sumatera. This cervid has been protected by Indonesian Government since 1999. In order to support breeding program of the species and to avoid them from extinction, itsreproductive biology such as spermatogenesis and the correlation to semen quality is important to be investigated. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine spermatogenesis and semen quality of two adult male muntjaks during antler growth periods that consist of hard antler (H), casting (C), andvelvet antler (V). Testicular tissues and semen (ejaculates) were obtained by core needle biopsy and electroejaculation methods respectively. Testicular tissues were processed histologically and stained with periodic acid Schiff (PAS) to observe spermatogenesis whereas semen was evaluated to obtaine itsquality. The results showed that spermatogenic activities were detected in all antler periods which marked by PAS positive staining (magenta colour) of round and elongated spermatid acrosomes. In H period, spermatogenic activity was higher than those C and V periods. According to semen evaluation,motile spermatozoa were found with different concentration in all antler periods. The highest sperm concentration (x 106 spermatozoa/ml) in both of muntjaks was found in H period (506.25 ± 61.87), and slightly decreased in C (288.75 ± 37.12), and V periods (362.60 ± 17.68). These finding showed thatspermatogenesis to produce spermatozoa is taken place while muntjaks are in C and V periods with differ activities that provable with the existence of motile spermatozoa from ejaculates in both of male muntjaks. Therefore, muntjaks could provide reproductive function throughout the year of reproductiveaseasonality which is similar to the reeves and formosan muntjaks
Identifikasi Mikroba dari Lendir Estrus dan Deteksi Kebuntingan Sapi Kawin Berulang di Sleman, Yogyakarta Surya Agus Prihatno; Abdul Samik; Dea Indriani Astuti; Muhammad Agil; Usamah Afiff; Anriansyah Renggaman; Dedi Rahmat Setiadi; Yosua Kristian Adi
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 3 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.70916

Abstract

Repeat breeding is condition of cows that have normal or near normal estrous cycles but fail to become pregnant after several insemination. In this study, we investigated the microbes in the cervical and vaginal mucus of beef cattle and dairy cows that experience repeat breeding and detected the pregnancy after the third or more artificial insemination. A total of 14 beef cattle and 6 dairy cows that experience repeat breeding in the cattle herd in the Yogyakarta region of Indonesia were used as samples in this study. Cervical and vaginal mucus samples were collected using plastic sheet when the cow was re-estrus. The samples were put into the 5 ml Brain Heart Infusion Broth for bacterial isolation and identification. Pregnancy examination was carried out on day 45 after artificial insemination using ultrasound method. Bacteria that could be isolated and identified from cervical mucus and vaginal mucus of beef cattle and dairy cows included Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas sp. Some cows detected positive in pregnancy examination even though the bacteria were presence in the cervical and/or vaginal mucus. There was various composition of bacteria found in the cervical mucus and vaginal mucus, of beef cattle and dairy cows with repeat breeding in livestock groups in Yogyakarta. The presence of bacterial in the cervical and vaginal mucus during estrus was not always become the causes of failed pregnancy.
Profil Gonad Kodok Lembu Betina yang Diberi Human Chorionic Gonadotropin dan Ekstrak Hipofisis Kodok Lokal I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Sevy Tiara Ilham; Muhammad Agil
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Bulllfrog (Rana catesbeiana) are naturally reach sexual maturity at the age of 3 years aftermetamorphosis. This research aims to study the gonad growth of female bullfrog. given human chorionicgonadotropin (hCG) and hipofise extract of local frog in order to accelerate the maturity. There were 40female bullfrog used in this study and divided into four treatment groups and one control. The treatmentswere injections of 150 IU hCG, 200 IU hCG, 8 hipofise, 16 extract of hipofise and controls. The injectionswere conducted once a month for four months. Every month after the first injection, two of bullfrogs fromeach group were measured their body and gonad weight, in addition, the stage of ovary was also observedeither in macroscopically and microscopically. The results showed that hCG treatment group gave betterresults compared with the treatment of hipofise extract of local frog. The injection of 200 IU hCG gave thebest result of gonad maturity index (IKG) 4.9%, compared with other treatment groups. Giving a dose of200 IU hCG and 16 hipofise exctract of local frog can be used to accelerate the maturity of female bullfrog
Histologi dan Histomorfometri Testis dan Epididimis Muncak (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) pada Periode Ranggah Keras (HISTOLOGY AND HISTOMORPHOMETRY OF THE TESTIS AND EPIDIDYMIS OF MUNTJAC (MUNTIACUS MUNTJAK MUNTJAK) DURING HARD ANTLER PERIOD) Sri Wahyuni; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Muhammad Agil; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to describe the histology and histomorphometry of testis and epididymisof muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) during hard antler period. The tissues of the testis and epididymisof an adult male muntjac were processed for histological examination and stained with haematoxylineosine(HE). The parenchyma of muntjac’s testis during hard antler period showed tubuli seminiferi waslined with germinal epithelium: spermatogonia, spermatocyte, spermatid that differentiated intospermatozoa. Sertoli cells were found among the germinal cells. In addition, Leydig cells were foundaround the blood vessel of interstitial tissue along with macrophages. Diameter of the seminiferous tubuleand epithelial thickness were 176,60±7,06 ?m and 50,27±3,62 ?m respectively. The epididymal duct wassubdivided into three segments: caput, corpus and cauda. They were lined predominantly withpseudostratified columnar epithelium which was varied in its thickness. The largest diameter of epididymalduct was found in cauda region (324,26±25,79 ?m), while caput epididymidis had the thickest of epithelialcell (62,21±4,21 ?m) and tended to ce thinner in corpus (49,53±3,01 ?m) and cauda epididymidis(16,30±2,27?m). The density of spermatozoa was observed the most in the lumen of cauda region comparedto caput and corpus epididymidis. In conclusion, the structure of histology and histomorphometry of theseminiferous tubule of testis and epididymal duct of muntjac were similar with small ruminants andother Cervidae during hard antler period.
Deteksi Umur Pubertas Muncak (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) Betina Berdasarkan Analisis Metabolit Estrogen dan Progesteron pada Feses (THE AGE OF PUBERTY DETECTION IN FEMALE BARKING DEER (MUNTIACUS MUNTJAC MUNTJAC) BASED ON FAECAL ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE A Asri Pudjirahaju; Iman Supriatna; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Muhammad Agil
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Knowledge and information about the age of puberty in muntjac (Muntiacus muntjac muntjac) isindispensable to the interests of females breeding in conservation efforts. The aims of this study were todetermine the age of puberty and age at first mated females muntjac kept in captivity through the analysisof estrogen and progesterone metabolites in feces. This study used 155 fecal samples that were collectedfrom three female muntjacs. Sample collection was began when muntjac aged three months, four monthsand six months. Total of 10-20 g fecal samples were collected every 2-4 days. Analysis of steroid hormonemetabolites was performed by using enzyme immunoassay (EIA) method with specific antibodies.Determination of the age of puberty was based on the appearance of the first time estrus and ovulation,which was indicated by the appearance of the highest estrogens secretion, on hormone metabolites profile.Hormone metabolites data then were tabulated in the average and standard deviations were presentedwith graphs and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the age of puberty detection based onanalysis of the estrogens and progesterone metabolite in the feces can be applied in muntjac. Muntjacfemales kept in captivity flats reached puberty at age 5±1 month or 4-6 months range. It is recommendedthe first mated in the muntjac is at least after the female experienced two period of oestrous or has reachedat age of six months.
Validasi Kit Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Komersial untuk Analisis Hormon Estradiol dan Progesteron Darah Kambing Kacang (VALIDATION OF COMMERCIAL ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAYKIT FORANALYSIS OF ESTRADIOLANDPROGESTERONE HORMONE IN BLOOD OF KACANG Dedi Rahmat Setiadi; Iman Supriatna; Muhammad Agil
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the capability of two human commercial enzyme-linkedimmunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits(DRG International Inc.,Germany and GBC Taiwan) for measuringestradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) in plasma of kacang goat. Three healthy and non pregnant femalekacang goats aged 2-3 years with regular estrous cycles were used in this study. Blood samples werecollected from the jugular vein using a 21G venoject every two days and it was intensified every day duringthe period before heat. Collected plasma were stored at -20ºC until the analysis. Capability validationwas conducted by measuring accuracy (parallelism test), sensitivity and precision.Parallelism test usingDRG commercial kit showed that sample curvewas parallel with standard curve of E2 and P4. In contrastit was not parallel with standard curve of GBC commercial kit. Sensitivity was measured from the lowesthormones concentration of E2 and P4 at 90% binding that were 25 pg/ml and 0.14ng/mL in DRG kit, whilein GBC kit were 5 pg/mL of E2 and 0.2 ng/mL of P4, respectively. Coefisien of variation of intra- andinterassay for both ELISA commercial kits were less than10%. It can be concluded that DRG commercialELISA kit E2 and P4 can be used to analyse female kacang goat blood plasma, while GBC commercialELISA kit E2 and P4 are not recommended.
BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF INDONESIAN GAYO HORSE Juli Melia; Amrozi Amrozi; Muhammad Agil; Iman Supriatna
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 29 No. 1 (2022): BIOTROPIA Vol. 29 No. 1 April 2022
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2022.29.1.834

Abstract

This study aims to find out the characteristic of gayo horse and to identify the population of gayo horse. Data collection was conducted through selection process over 100 local horse distributed in Central Aceh Sub-districts, Gayo Lues and Bener Meriah. The result was 30 gayo horses with varying age distribution. Detail observation was performed on six gayo horses of male (n=3) and female (n=3). The observation consisted of morphological observation and morphometry. Data collection of gayo horse population was based on annual report from local Animal Husbandry and Fishery Official over the last 5 years. Result showed that gayo horse has straight cranial shape similar to thoroughbred with smaller size, thick and stiff mane, and ears akin to donkey. Gayo horse body height ranges between 113-120 with body weight ranging around 215-280 kg. Gayo horse is agile despite living in mountain and able to carry heavy weight. There has been drastic decline of population in year 2010-2014. In conclusion, gayo horse is included as large pony category, and without any rescue effort, gayo horse is predicted to be extinct in 2037.
Co-Authors A Amrozi Abdul Samik Adji, Vita Adonia Afiff , Usamah Ahmada, Milla Alwi, Alwi Shobri Amala, Karisma Wahyu Amarudin, Amin Awal Amrozi Amrozi, A Andre Pasetha Anriansyah Renggaman Antje Engelhardt Antje Engelhardt Antje Engelhardt Antje Engelhardt, Antje Asmawan, Yudhi Ferdi Andri Asri Pudjirahaju Bakti Tamba Bambang Purwantara Berlin Pandapotan Pardede Borman, Mohammad Riski Cece Sumantri Dandan Haryono Dea Indriani Astuti DEDI CANDRA Dedi Rahmat Setiadi Desy Desy, Desy Dilla frastantie Dondin Sajuthi DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Entang Iskandar Fathoni Ahmadi, R. Nur Fathur Rahman Fitriani, Lia Gholib Gholib Gholib Gholib, Gholib GONO SEMIADI Gono Semiadi Hamidudin, Ahmad Yahya Hamny Sofyan Harianto Budi Rahardjo Heistermann, Michael Hermansyah, Endang HUSNUL KHOTIMAH I Ketut Karya Wisana Idawati Nasution Iis Afriantini Iman Supriatna Intam Kurnia Islachiyana, Rifda Jansen Manansang Jansen Manansang Juli Melia Juli Melia Juli Melia Ketut Adnyane Mudite koekoeh santoso La Ode Muhammad Aswad Salam Lidya Elizabeth M. Manik Lisa Michelle Danish M Agus Setiadi Mahmudi Mahmudi Marniati Kadir Michael Heistermann Mikke Susanto Minarti, Melisa Muchidin Noordin Muhammad Fathoni, Muhammad Muhammad Jalaluddin Muhammad Subhan Muhammad Syawal Muhammad Syawal Muslim Akmal Mustainah Mappatoba Nanik Hidayatik Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja Nisa, Hairun Nisa Pardede, Berlin Pandapotan Putra, Saiful Aminudin Al Kusuma R. Iis Arifiantini R. Taufiq Purna Nugraha R. Taufiq Purna Nugraha Ridzky Pratama Sartika Lina Mulani Setyaningsih Rambu Liwa Setyaningsih Rambu Liwa Sevy Tiara Ilham Sholikhah, Noviana Nur Sinta Maryam, Sinta Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Srihadi Agungpriyono Surya Agus Prihatno Sutrisnak Sutrisnak Tanaya, I Made Agus Tresna Taufiq P. Nugraha Teguh Sumarsono Tuty L Yusuf Tuty L Yusuf Tuty L Yusuf Tuty L. Yusuf TUTY LASWARDI YUSUF Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardy Yusuf Vincentia Trisna Yoelinda Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wahyuni, Sri Yohana Tri Hastuti Yohana Tri Hastuti Yosua Kristian Adi Zunaidi, Arif