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All Journal Agrikultura SAINSMAT AGRIKA Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection AGRICOLA Biocelebes Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Musamus Journal of Agribusiness Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Agroteknika Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Sains Agro Musamus Journal of Agrotechnology Research Jurnal Triton Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Anjoro : International Journal of Agriculture and Business Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Mediagro KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara LEBAH SAINSMAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA JATIMAS : Jurnal Pertanian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Jefri Sembiring
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Musamus Merauke
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The Diversity of Mosquito Species (Diptera: Culicidae) Around Cowsheds in Tanah Miring District, Merauke Desmina Kristiani Hutabarat; Apri Irianto; Nurcholis Nurcholis; Yolanda Gebse; Jefri Sembiring
JURNAL TRITON Vol 17 No 1 (2026): JURNAL TRITON (Issue in Progress)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v17i1.1633

Abstract

Tanah Miring District is one of the areas in Merauke Regency with a high cattle population. The landscape of Tanah Miring District is characterized by lowlands with slopes of 0-3%, dominated by swampy areas and grazing fields for livestock, such as cattle. One factor affecting cattle productivity is the presence of disease vectors such as mosquitoes. This study aims to provide information on the diversity of mosquito species found around cattle pens as preliminary data to support cattle productivity, maintenance, and care programs in controlling cattle disease vectors. The research method employed was the around-cattle collection method, conducted around cattle pens in three villages within the Tanah Miring District. The mosquitoes captured were then identified using a stereo microscope and a key for identifying mosquito genera and species at Laboratory 1 of the Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University. Data on mosquito species and numbers of female mosquitoes were obtained for further analysis of diversity, evenness, and dominance indices. Based on mosquito collection results in cattle pens in Tanah Miring District, 41 species and 10 genera of mosquitoes were found. The species Coquellittida nigrochracea and Coq. ochracea were the most commonly found species around cattle pens in Tanah Miring District. The mosquito species diversity index fell within the moderate category, with an even distribution of mosquito species, and the dominant mosquito species ranged from 0.1 to 0.3. This indicates that mosquito species are very less prevalent around the cattle shed in the Tanah Miring District, Merauke. The presence of mosquitoes is commonly found on the roots of aquatic plants, namely Coq. nigrochracea and Coq. ochracea, which are also found around the cattle shed, indicates the need for mosquito vector control efforts by maintaining cleanliness around the cattle shed, such as clearing the grass and aquatic plants.
Artikel Reviu: Dampak Salinitas pada Kesuburan Tanah serta Respons Fisiologi Tanaman Yusuf, Mani; Rupang, Maya Sari; Sembiring, Jefri; Anwar, Anwar; Ekowati, Nurhening Yuni; Mekiuw, Yosehi; Malesi, Wa Ode Asryanti Wida
Agroteknika Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v9i1.555

Abstract

Produktivitas tanaman menurun akibat pengaruh cekaman abiotik, terutama salinitas. Salinitas menimbulkan gangguan fisiologis dan biokimia pada tanaman, termasuk perubahan pada fotosintesis, penyerapan air, serta respirasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara komprehensif pengaruh salinitas terhadap kesuburan tanah dan respon fisiologis tanaman. Kajian dilakukan melalui pendekatan literatur reviu terhadap 51 referensi yang terdiri dari jurnal internasional, prosiding, dan buku yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dalam bentuk artikel reviu. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kadar garam di tanah menyebabkan kerusakan struktur tanah, menurunkan konduktivitas hidrolik, mengganggu ketersediaan hara, dan menekan aktivitas mikroba tanah. Secara fisiologis, salinitas menurunkan rasio K⁺/Na⁺, menghambat fotosintesis, mengurangi penyerapan air, serta memicu pembentukan Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) yang merusak sel tanaman. Pada fase perkecambahan, salinitas menurunkan laju respirasi melalui penghambatan glikolisis dan aktivitas enzim-enzim kunci seperti heksokinase (HK), fosfofruktokinase (PFK), dan piruvat kinase (PK). Sementara itu, pada fase vegetatif dan generatif, gangguan respirasi meluas ke tingkat mitokondria melalui penurunan efisiensi rantai transpor elektron, sintesis ATP, dan peningkatan ROS. Secara keseluruhan, salinitas terbukti menurunkan kesuburan tanah dan efisiensi metabolisme tanaman, yang berimplikasi langsung terhadap penurunan pertumbuhan dan hasil.
Co-Authors A Anwar A Prasetia Abdul Rizal Abdul Rizal, Abdul Ade Kurniawan Adrianus Adrianus Adrianus Adrianus Amad Arifin Amelia A Limbongan Amelia Agustina Limbongan, Amelia Agustina Andre Prasetya Andri Prasetia Andri Prasetia Andri Prasetia Andri Prasetia Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Barus, Rizki Alkhairi Beatus Tambaip Bodem, Martha Estofia Caecilia Henny Setya Wati Dandi Saleky Dantje Tarore David Oscar Simatupang Desmina Kristiani Hutabarat Diana S Susanti Diana Sri Susanti Djaja, Ling Irba Doga, Ikius Ekowati, N. Yuni Ekowati, Nurhening Yuni Endrawati, Tri Fachrizal, Rizal Facrizal, Riza Febri Nur Pramudya, Febri Nur Frans Hengki Fredy Fredy Ginting, Nina Maksimiliana Hariani Fitrianti Heru Nugroho Homo, Benediktus Imam Suntoro Irba Djaja Irba Djaja, Irba Iriana, Putri irianto, apri J Panga, Nurhaya joana mendes Johana Anike Mendes Johana Anike Mendes, Johana Anike Jusuf Manueke Katmok, Bonefasius Khairi Barus, Rizki Al Korey, Yuliana Kusuma, Rangga Kusumah, Rangga La Malesi Ling Irba Djaja Lulu Febriani Bapaimu Malesi, Wa Ode Asriyanti Wida Mani Yusuf Maria Rizki Rismayanti Maria Tenlima Mariana L Resubun Mariana Lusia Mariana Lusia Resubun Maya S Rupang Maya Sari Rupang Mega Ayu Yusuf, Mega Ayu Melmambessy, Edy H.P Mendes, J. Anike Mendes, Joanna Anike Mendes, Johana Mendes, Johana A Mendes, Johanna Merly, Sendy Lely Musdalifah, Nurul N Y Ekowati Nina Maksimiliana Ginting Nina Maksimiliana Ginting Nongtit, Nikodemus Nurcholis Nurcholis Nurhaya J Panga Nurhaya J Panga Nurhaya Panga Nurhening Yuni Ekowati NY Ekowati Ofre, Oktovianus oktovina gebze oktovina gebze Otovina Gebze Pangaribuan, Rosa Delima Paskalis ighom Passali, Daud A Pongkendek, Jesi Jecsen Prasetia, Andri Prisca Rosumbre Prisca Rosumbre Pulung Riyanto Purwanto, Aldi Putri Iriana R Kusumah R Kusumah Rachmawati Hasid Rangga Kusuma Rangga Kusumah Rangga Kusumah Rante, Novianti Resubun, Mariana Resubun, Mariana Lusia Riez Kifli Kolewora Rismayanti, Maria Rizki Riza Facrizal Roni Wandikbo rosa delima pangaribuan Rosa Pangaribuan Rosmala Widijastuti Rosmala Widijastuti, Rosmala Rupang, Maya Sari Saleky, Dandi Samosir, Hasianna Darmawati Sarawan, Devida Sarijan, Abdullah - Sulle, V. Yanti Suriani, Wa Ode Susanti, Diana S. Syaiful Nugraha Timba, Yohanes Onaltus TRESJIA CORINA RAKIAN Untari Untari Wandikbo, Roni Yolanda Gebse Yopi Tamelan Yosehi Mekiuw, Yosehi