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HAMA TANAMAN BELIMBING DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BLITAR JAWA TIMUR Muhlison, Wildan; Triwidodo, Hermanu; ., Pudjianto
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.933 KB)

Abstract

Pests of star fruit in Blitar District, East Java. Pest attack causes the production of star fruit decreases. This study aim was to identify the pests of star fruit in Blitar District which could provide an information about pest species, damage symptoms and damage intensity. The research was conducted during August – September 2014 in Gogodeso, Karangsono and Pojok Villages at Blitar District, East Java. Observations of the pests ware done by determining the four locations of plantation on each villages randomly. Three plants sample were choosen in each plantation location diagonally. Each plant was divided into four quadrant according to wind directions. One branch in the bottom was choosen in each quadrant. Nine species were recorded as pests of starfruit in Blitar district. Pest was identified on the leaf was Pteroma plagiophleps, on the branch was Zeuzera coffeae, on the flower were Toxoptera aurantii and Maconellicoccus hirsutus, whereas those on the fruit were Toxoptera aurantii, Maconellicoccus hirsutus, Thrips javanicus, Helopeltis bradyi, Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Bactrocera dorsalis, and Bactrocera carambolae. The population density of M. hirsutus was higher in Karangsono than in other villages. The highest damage intensity was caused by Bactrocera spp., C. leucotreta and H. bradyi (occured in Gogodeso), whereas the highest damage intensity of T. javanicus occurred in Pojok.
HAMA TANAMAN BELIMBING DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BLITAR JAWA TIMUR Muhlison, Wildan; Triwidodo, Hermanu; ., Pudjianto
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.393 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.216175-183

Abstract

Pests of star fruit in Blitar District, East Java. Pest attack causes the production of star fruit decreases. This study aim was to identify the pests of star fruit in Blitar District which could provide an information about pest species, damage symptoms and damage intensity. The research was conducted during August – September 2014 in Gogodeso, Karangsonoand Pojok Villages at Blitar District, East Java. Observations of the pests ware done by determining the four locations of plantation on each villages randomly. Three plants sample were choosen in each plantation location diagonally. Each plant was divided into four quadrant according to wind directions. One branch in the bottom was choosen in each quadrant. Nine species were recorded as pests of starfruit in Blitar district. Pest was identified on the leaf was Pteroma plagiophleps, on the branch was Zeuzera coffeae, on the flower were Toxoptera aurantii and Maconellicoccus hirsutus, whereas those on the fruit were Toxoptera aurantii, Maconellicoccus hirsutus, Thrips javanicus, Helopeltis bradyi, Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Bactrocera dorsalis, and Bactrocera carambolae. The population density of M. hirsutus was higher in Karangsono than in other villages. The highest damage intensity was caused by Bactrocera spp., C. leucotreta and H. bradyi (occured in Gogodeso), whereas the highest damage intensity of T. javanicus occurred in Pojok.
Study of the Bioconversion Process of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Larvae in Decomposition of Various Variations of Organic Waste Wildan Muhlison; Listya Purnamasari; Irwanto Sucipto; Tri Wahyu Saputra; Nanda Khoirun Nisa Ahmad
TECHNO: JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Techno Jurnal Penelitian
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tjp.v10i2.2803

Abstract

Poor waste management will affect various aspects such as environmental pollution due to piles of garbage that disturb the community. It needs a waste treatment process and one of them is the bioconversion process. This process uses the biological agent Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens). This research was conducted with three organic matter variations, namely tofu pulp, eggplant pulp, and pumpkin pulp as bioconversion media. The ability of BSF larvae in bioconversion organic waste can be seen from several parameters, namely temperature, media pH, larvae weight growth, WRI (Waste Reduction Index), survival rate, consumption substrate and feed residue. The results were analyzed by one-way ANOVA test then the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test with a significance level of 95%. The research results with different bioconversion media are significantly different results on the ability of BSF larvae in the decomposition process. Tofu pulp media show the best results compared to other media with suitable conditions for the decomposition process with a final temperature of 28.8 oC, pH 7, weight growth 28.35%, WRI 5.38%, and 80.71% substrate consumption.
Potensi Hama Pomacea canaliculata sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Patogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae Irwanto Sucipto; Ahmad Ilham Tanzil; Wildan Muhlison
TECHNO: JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Techno Jurnal Penelitian
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tjp.v9i2.2186

Abstract

Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) merupakan salah satu penyakit penting pada padi. Kunci pengendalian utama Xoo adalah menggunakan benih bebas penyakit atau benih yang diperlakukan dan rotasi tanaman. Namun relevansi penggunaan benih atau bibit bersertifikasi akan menjadi berkurang jika terdapat kombinasi serangan hama utama yang membantu masuknya patogen ini kedalam tanaman, salah satu contohnya adalah keong mas dari golongan mollusca. Berdasarkan beberapa sumber penelitian, golongan mollusca  yang berada di daerah laut merupakan sumber yang tidak dimanfaatkan dan dapat digunakan untuk mencari kandungan baru sebagai antimikroba. Bertolak dari hal tersebut maka dapat dilihat bahwa  salah satu hama penting di padi yaitu keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata) merupakan bagian dari filum mollusca yang sebenarnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antimikroba. Mengingat bahwa P. canaliculata merupakan salah satu hama penting pada tanaman padi yang sangat merusak maka hal tersebut dapat menjadi salah satu keuntungan yaitu hama tersebut tidak akan menyandang status hama kembali melainkan akan menyandang status sebagai bahan baku antimikroba yang digunakan pada tanaman padi juga. Hal tersebut menjadi suatu inovasi tersendiri di bidang pengendalian penyakit hawar daun bakteri karena selain dapat mengendalikan penyakit, hama penting keong mas dapat terkendalikan. Chitosan dan Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) didapatkan dengan cara melakukan ekstraksi dari keong mas dengan teknik yang berbeda. Tiap perlakuan chitosan dan AMPs pada tiap konsentrasi menunjukkan tingkat penghambatan yang berbeda. Penghambatan tertinggi terlihat pada perlakuan AMPs dengan konsentrasi 1%. Tercatat bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi berbanding terbalik terhadap daya hambat di setiap perlakuan. Kesimpulan yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan chitosan dan AMPs memiliki potensi yang sangat baik sebagai antibakteri ramah lingkungan dengan bahan baku melimpah yang ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan terbaik yaitu AMPs 1%. Semakin banyaknya penelitian baru terkait antibakteri ramah lingkungan akan menjadi titik balik dalam dunia pengembangan antimikroba.                                                                                                      
PELATIHAN INSECT MACRO PHOTOGRAPHY MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE DAN KOMERSIALISASINYA MELALUI PHOTO STOCK WEBSITE BAGI REMAJA DI DESA JUBUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana; Agung Sih Kurnianto; Wildan Muhlison; Hasbi Mubarak; Maria Azizah; Rachmi Masnilah
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i1.7871

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ABSTRAKKeanekaragaman serangga di Desa Jubung – Kabupaten Jember berpotensi untuk dijadikan objek fotografi makro serangga. Foto makro serangga dapat dijual melalui situs stok foto. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan fotografi makro serangga menggunakan smartphone, teknik editing foto makro, dan komersialisasi foto makro menggunakan photo stock website. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi dua arah, serta praktik langsung. Praktek langsung dibagi menjadi dua sesi, yaitu praktek fotografi dan praktek editing foto. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan motivasi. Berdasarkan hasil Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan α 0,05 diketahui bahwa peningkatan yang terjadi setelah pelatihan cukup signifikan. Semua peserta juga memiliki akun di photo stock website dan dapat mengkomersialkan foto mereka secara online. Kata kunci: kreatif; digital; dreamstime; ekonomi; lensbong ABSTRACTThe diversity of insects in Jubung Village – Jember Regency has the potential to be used as an object for insect macro photography. Macro photos of insects can be sold through the photo stock website. This program aimed to provide training on insect macro photography using smartphones, macro photo editing techniques, and macro photo commercialization using photo stock websites. The training was conducted using the lecture method, two-way discussion, and hands-on practice. The hands-on practice is divided into two sessions, namely the photography practice and the photo editing practice. The results of the training showed that all participants experienced increased knowledge, skills, and motivation. Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results with α 0.05, it was found that the increase that occurred after the training was significant. All participants also have an account on the photo stock website and can commercialize their photos online. Keywords: creative; digital; dreamstime; economy; lensbong
Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan dan Hilirisasi Sentra Cabai Merah di Desa Andongsari Indah Ibanah; Wildan Muhlison; Ayu Puspita Arum
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 5 NOMOR 2 SEPTEMBER 2021 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.126 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v5i2.6092

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Desa Andongsari Kecamatan Ambulu memiliki komoditas unggulan, yaitu cabai merah. Potensi Desa Andongsari pada kegiatan budidaya cabai merah yaitu, telah mengenal sistem pengelolaan hama terpadu dengan menggabungkan sistem pengendalian kimia, mekanik dan biologi. Adapun penerapan sistem konservasi musuh alami dengan menanam tanaman refugia. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan sudah banyak dikembangkannya refugia di tiap-tiap lahan budidaya. Ada pun kelompok tani yang telah menerapkan sistem ini, yaitu Kelompok Tani Margo Makmur I dan Kelompok Wanita Tani Larasati. Namun, masih adanya beberapa permasalahan dalam kegiatan agribisnis cabai merah di Desa Andongsari. Permasalahan utama pada lingkungan berupa pencemaran tanah dan saluran irigasi akibat penggunaan pestisida kimia yang sangat massif. Hasil penelusuran lebih lanjut permasalahan pada kegiatan budidaya (1), serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman khususnya pada tanaman cabai merah sangat tinggi, walaupun aplikasi pestisida sintetis tergolong tinggi. Permasalahan dalam diversifikasi pengolahan cabai merah (2), ketika harga jatuh atau rendah, maka dapat dipastikan petani akan mengalami kerugian yang besar. Permasalahan sosial ekonomi (3), pada kelompok wanita tani yang tidak memiliki program dengan jelas terkait unit usaha sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Andongsari. Solusi dan metode yang ditawarkan dalam menghadapi permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat antara lain: (1) memberikan pelatihan, pendampingan, dan mendesain sistem pengelolaan hama terpadu, (2) pelatihan pengolahan pasca panen dari cabai merah menjadi abon cabai. Pada kegiatan unit usaha ekonomi yang nantinya dijadikan sebagai basis wirausaha, kami akan melakukan kegiatan (3) pemberdayaan masyarakat pada kelompok wanita tani dalam kegiatan berwirausaha hulu hilir cabai merah melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan manajemen produksi dan pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Andongsari antaralain (1) adanya sistem pengolahan hama terpadu dengan sistem refugia, (2) diversifikasi komoditas cabai merah menjadi abon cabai, (3) adanya unit usaha dengan managemen produksi dan pemasaran abon cabai pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Larasati sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Non-Destructive Measurement of Rice Amylose Content Based on Image Processing and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) Model Tri Wahyu Saputra; Yagus Wijayanto; Suci Ristiyana; Ika Purnamasari; Wildan Muhlison
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v11i2.231-241

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a method of measuring the amylose content of rice using image processing techniques and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model. The rice samples came from six varieties, namely Way Apo Buru, Mapan P05, IR-64, Cibogo, Inpari IR Nutri Zinc, and Inpari 33. The amylose content was measured by laboratory tests and the color intensity was measured based on the RGB (Red, Green, Blue). The ANN model will correlate the RGB color intensity as input with the amylose content as the output. The ANN model used is backpropagation type with 3 input layer nodes and 2 hidden layers with 3-5-5-1 architecture. Variations in the training model used are 27 variations of the activation function. The amount of data used for model training of 30 data while for validation of 12 data. The best ANN model is determined from the high value of accuracy (100%-MAPE) and the value of coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed the best network architecture on the activation function purelin-logsig-tansig. The R2 value on the best training and validation results of 0.98 and 0.66 while the accuracy values for the best training and validation results of 98.15 and 66.82. The validation results show that the developed non-destructive method can be used to quickly and accurately measure the amylose value of rice based on RGB color value. The test results show that the non-destructive method developed cannot be used to measure the amylose content of rice quickly and accurately based on the RGB color intensity, so it needs further development. Keywords:   Amylose, Artificial neural networks, Image processing, Rice
EFEKTIFITAS PENANAMAN REFUGIA TERHADAP POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA KUTU KEBUL (Bemisia tabaci) PADA PERTANAMAN CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annum L.) Nanang Tri Haryadi; Wildan Muhlison; Muhammad Bagus Dirrar Al Ashar
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v4i2.761

Abstract

Keberadaan hama B. tabaci pada tanaman cabai dapat berpengaruh terhadap tersebarnya infeksi virus gemini, hal ini dikarenakan B. tabaci  merupakan vektor dari virus gemini. Salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan hama B. tabaci pada tanaman cabai yaitu dengan memanfaatkan tanaman refugia untuk meningkatkan kehadiran serangga menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran tanaman refugia terhadap populasi dan intensitas serangan hama B. tabaci pada lahan cabai merah besar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 taraf perlakuan yang dibandingkan dimana masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 9 kali dengan mengamati intensitas serangan dan populasi B. tabaci serta mengamati musuh alami B. tabaci dan arthopoda lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh dari perlakuan refugia menunjukkan intensitas serangan dan populasi B. tabaci yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perlakuan konvensional dengan hasil uji analisis data yang berbeda nyata antara kedua perlakuan yang dibandingkan. Selain itu pada perlakuan refugia lebih banyak menarik serangga musuh alami ke lahan cabai merah besar dibandingkan dengan perlakuan konvensional.
Compatibility of Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Beauveria bassiana for Control of Spodoptera exigua and the Theoretical Impact to the Agroecosystem Agung Sih Kurnianto; Santi Prastiwi; Nilasari Dewi; Ahmad Ilham Tanzil; Wildan Muhlison; Wagiyana Wagiyana
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.01

Abstract

Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is the biggest threat to onion farming, especially in the vegetative phase. In severe attacks, this pest can cause yield losses of up to 100%. Compatibility is one way to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of pest control by using plant-based pesticides or biological agents. Neem Leaf Extract (Azadirachta indica, acronym=NLE) has an azadirachtin compound that can inhibit insect growth, reduce appetite, reproduction, and hatch eggs. The fungus Beauveria bassiana (acronym=Bb) can secrete chitinase, lipase, proteinase enzymes that are able to decompose insect cuticles. NLE was obtained through the extraction method of plant-based pesticides and stored at 4oC until the experiment time. The Bb used was a commercial B. bassiana inoculum in the flour form with a density of 4.5 x 1010 spores/gram (trade name = Natural BVR). To determine the advantages of compatibility, this study is held by a single toxicity test of Bb and NLE, and the combined toxicity test of both. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments with 4 replications, each replication used 12 larvae (a total of 48 larvae). Combination toxicity has a higher toxicity than the single use of NLE and Bb. At the LC 95 level, the combination treatment of Bb and NLE was 1.06-1.15 times more toxic than the single treatment of Bb, and 6.87-7.79 times more toxic than the single treatment of NLE. NLE and Bb are considered to have high compatibility (strong synergistic with GI value <0.5). Theoretically, the compatibility of NLE plant-based pesticides and Bb is very promising to replace chemical pesticides that have long-term adverse effects on agroecosystems.
Implementation Of Banana Plant and Diseases Management Technology as An Effort to Improve Banana Producing Center Businesses In Lumajang District Ahmad Ilham Tanzil; Hari Purnomo; Nanang Tri Haryadi; Wildan Muhlison
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1748.058 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i2.6110

Abstract

Banana is one of the leading commodities in Lumajang Distric. Partners in this service are farmer groups in Burno Village, Senduro District, Lumajang. The problem faced is the attack fungal plant pathogen caused Fusarium sp. and banana leaf-rolling caterpillar Erionota thrax. Methods in community service activities are focused on initiating groups of banana farmers, as well as providing knowledge and training on basic techniques and controlling banana pests. The steps taken include initiating the introduction of banana pests, conducting socialization and training on pest management techniques. The training conducted for partners includes a number of things, namely provision of the diversity of natural enemies, training on basic techniques for controlling pests and diseases, and training on the propagation of natural enemies, especially the fungus Trichoderma sp. and the parasitoid Trichogramma sp and their release in the field. This service is expected to be able to prevent and control banana pests and increase the amount of banana production so that it can improve welfare. Furthermore, it can improve social quality and community income
Co-Authors . Usmadi Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmad Rofiqi Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Anantoro, Tri Anggarini, Cindy Dwi Anggriawan, Rendy Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Antono, Moh Nuri Aprilia Pangestu Putri Arlianto, Irfan Sarifuddin Arum, Ayu Puspita Arum, Ayu Puspita Bety Etikasari Bugar Syarif Ahmada Candra Setiawati, Tri Dwi Maharani, Ariq Dyah Ayu Savitri Evita Soliha Hani Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy Hadi, Yusnan Hari Purnomo HARI PURNOMO Hari Purnomo Hari Purnomo Hari Purnomo Haryadi, Nanang Hasbi Mubarak Hermanu Triwidodo Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Ika Purnamasari Indah Ibanah Irwanto Sucipto Irwanto Sucipto, Irwanto Khotijah Khotijah Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Listya Purnamasari Luhur Septiadi Maria Azizah Muhammad Bagus Dirrar Al Ashar Nanang Haryadi Nanang Tri Haryadi Nanang Tri Haryadi Nanda Khoirun Nisa Ahmad Nilasari Dewi Nilasari Dewi Nur Laila Magvira nurul latifah Oria Alit Farisi Pamungkas, Yoga Anugrah Patricia SM, Susan Barbara Prayoga, Mohammad Candra Puji Rahayu Pusparani, Syafina Qorinatul Ulya Rachmandhika, Yusuf Rachmi Masnilah Restanto, Didik Pudji Ristiyana, Suci Roni Yulianto Rosyady, Muhammad Gufron Ryka Afhe Amela Safitri, Eva Santi Prastiwi setiyono Setiyono Setiyono Sigit Soeparjono Syahputra, Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi Syakuro, Muhammad Yusuf Abdan Titin Agustina Tri Saputra Tri Wahyu Saputra Tri Wahyu Saputra, Yoga Ummi Sholikhah Wagiyana Wagiyana Yagus Wijayanto Yoga Anugrah Pamungkas Yulianto, Roni Zahro, Fauziatuz