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Journal : Journal of Applied Materials and Technology

Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Fermentation Reactions in Bioethanol Fermentor: A Review Wijaya, Ali Satria; Novia, Novia; Hadiah, Fitri
Journal of Applied Materials and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Riau and Applied Materials and Technology Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/Jamt.4.2.79-89

Abstract

Bioethanol is a renewable energy source that can replace fossil fuels. The advantages in terms of economy and its impact on the environment make bioethanol was chosen as a biofuel. Bioethanol can be produced from various types of biomasses with the help of microorganisms, namely yeast, for the fermentation process. In manufacturing, factors including temperature, concentration, pH, fermentation time, and stirring speed influence the fermentation process. Computational Fluid dynamics (CFD) package can be applied to observe the procedures in a fermenter. CFD simulates fluid movement, energy transport, chemical reactions, and other phenomena with the aim of clarifying their impact on the overall effectiveness of bioethanol production. In this journal, a review of the fermentation process with CFD modeling was made to look at the parameters and phenomena during the bioethanol production process. The analysis commences with an examination of the processes involved in bioethanol production and underscores the crucial role of fermentation in transforming renewable resources into bioethanol. Subsequently, it delves into the foundational principles of CFD and how they are incorporated into the modeling of bioethanol fermenters. Furthermore, the review highlights key advancements and innovations in CFD modeling techniques, such as multiphase models, turbulence modeling, and coupled simulations, aiming to capture the intricate interplay of physical and biological phenomena within fermentors. Insights into the impact of operating conditions, reactor design, and microbial behavior on bioethanol yield and quality are discussed, providing a comprehensive understanding of the complex system dynamics.
Microwave-assisted potassium hydroxide pretreatment to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of rubberwood (hevea brasiliensis) sawdust Anugrah Wati, Luki; Selpiana, Selpiana; Novia, Novia
Journal of Applied Materials and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Riau and Applied Materials and Technology Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/Jamt.6.2.58-63

Abstract

Rubberwood sawdust, a lignocellulosic resource derived from industrial and agricultural waste, has the potential for conversion into biofuel. Rubberwood sawdust underwent pretreatment to enhance the accessibility of cellulose to enzymes. The pretreated rubberwood sawdust was subsequently mixed with potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution at 1% and 2% (w/v) concentrations. Each mixture was heated conventionally for 30 min, followed by microwave penetration for 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 min that operated at 360 Hz, with a power level of 10% (input microwave power 150 Watts). Enzymatic hydrolysis was conducted on the pretreated samples with enhanced cellulose yields for 1 h at 50oC. The result indicated that lignin content decreased from 29.83% (w/w) to 20.00% (w/w) and 17.36% (w/w) for 1% and 2% (w/v) KOH 25 min microwave penetration, respectively. The highest cellulose 43.73% (w/w), was obtained by 2% (w/v) KOH 25 min microwave duration. Samples were hydrolyzed for 1 h, 2% (w/v) KOH 25 min microwave exposure reached 0.027 g/L fermentable sugars. This method affected to lignin degradation, enhanced cellulose content to achieve higher sugar. The higher concentration of KOH resulted in significant lignin degradation. The microwave allowed for handling heat faster, saves energy and time, and creates less pretreatment waste.
Co-Authors . Elvitriana . Ermanto Adrianto, Fajri Ahmad Nusi Al Muttaqii, Muhammad Alya Rahmaditya Arfan Amallia Putri Amelia, Ririn Andi Bungawati, Andi Anggriani, Ulfa Meila Anugrah Wati, Luki Anugrah, Muhammad Risky Aprianti, Tine Ardila, Ardila ARINAFRIL ARINAFRIL Aryani, Mentari Dian Asep Eka Nugraha, Asep Eka Asri, Wan Ryan Azhari, Muhamad Thohir Bahagia Bahagia Bazlina Dawami Afrah Belinda, Michelle Daimun, Daimun David Bahrin Deasy Ovi Harsachatri Desven Hecca, Desven Dewirahmadanirwati, Dewirahmadanirwati Difa Intannia Erwiantono Fadila Harisi, Fitria Fahira, Nurul Savira Fahma Riyanti Fitri Hadiah Halida Hambali, Daimun Harisi, Fitria Fadila Hasanudin Hasanudin Havid Ardi Hermansyah Hermansyah Herningtyas Nautika Lingga Huwaidah, Wulan Ariqah Idris Idris Ira Geraldina Kasmiarti, Getari Lestari, Ade Ayu Lia Milana, Lia Lovelytan, Fidelia Lutfin, Nursamsilis Maryana, Roni Mas'ud Muhammadiah Maulin Wiraningsih, Maulin Melwita, Elda Mifthahul Jannah Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Faizal MUHAMMAD SAID Mulyadi, Akbar Nakashima, Mhika Napiah Nasution, Ali Nino Rinaldi Nuraina, Nuraina Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurlaili Nurlaili Nusi , Ahmad Permatasari, Rindah Poedji Loekitowati Hariani Prastyawan, Riyani Pratiwi, Astrid Siska Putri, Riska Dwi Putri, Tiara Maharani Ramona Qoriah Saleha Radjagukguk, Djudjur Luciana Rahmat, Karel Gusmin Rahmawati, Rahmawati Raihan, Abiyandra Radika rendana, muhammad Rida, Cut Nova Rosnilawati Rosnilawati Samara, Faras Saskia Saputri, Jasmine Fadhilah Delli Selpiana, Selpiana Septa Liana Shailendra, Faris Habib Shean, Rizqi Akbar Sonia Sonia, Sonia Suhartina Suhartina, Suhartina Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna Supangadi, Egita Riyanti Supriyadi Supriyadi Susi Susanti Syafi’i, Syafi’i TATI NURHAYATI Trezenki, Randa Tuti Indah Sari, Tuti Indah Uli Sitanggang, Cesilia Sondang Wijaya, Ali Satria Wirawan, Fandi Surya Yazila, Syukran Yuhelna . Yulandari, Septya Yumi Lindawati Yunia Wardi Yuniarti, Hafizhah Yunisrul Yunisrul z, rohantizani Zuardi, Zuardi