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All Journal Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science VALENSI Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Dentika Dental Journal Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Majalah Obat Tradisional INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Majalah Farmaseutik Indonesian Journal of Chemistry JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) JFIOnline Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Majalah Farmasetika Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Simplisia Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia

Akhmad Kharis Nugroho

Department Of Pharmaceutics, Faculty Of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada Sekip Utara Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Author-ID : 333122

Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Other

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ADDITIONAL OF CHEMICAL ENHANCER FOR INCREASING THE PENETRATIONAL FLUORIDE MOUSE SKIN: PENAMBAHAN BAHAN KIMIA UNTUK PENINGKATAN DAYA TEMBUS ION FLUORIDA PADA KULIT TIKUS Diyah Fatmasari; Iwan Dwi Prahasto; Akhmad Kharis Nugroho; Widjijono
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 1 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Fluoride plays an important roles in reducing dental caries by improving remineralization process and strengthening emailthrough forming fluoroapatite which is more resistant to acid. Fluoride systemic mode without passing metabolism withsmall and controlled dose need to be developed such as Transdermal route. The aims of this research was to find iffluoride solution with and without enhancer solution is able to penetrate to skin. Quasy experimental design with post testonly control group design as research approach was used. Transport test with Franz Like Diffusion cell used as theinstrument in vitro skin permeation test with hairless and full thickness mouse skin as membrane between donor andrecipient cell. Two groups of donor cell was fluoride solution and fluoride added with chemical enhancer: oleic acid andiso propyl alcohol (IPA) solution and recipient solution was CMF PBS 0,1 M pH 7,4. Control group was oleic acidsolution. Sample was taken for time interval of 4, 20 and 24 hours and Fluoride containt was measured by PotensiometerSpesific Ion Fluoride. The results showed that there was an influence of transport test both on NaF solution andNaF+oleat acid and IPA solution (p= 0.00) and (0.00) on fluoride permeation, however there was no significant differenceon control group (p= 0.07). NaF added with chemical enhancer solution and it had higher penetrating power than othersolution. It can be concluded that added chemical enhancer can increase the penetration of fluoride.

OPTIMASI ASAM OLEAT, PROPILEN GLIKOL DAN IONTOFORESIS TERHADAP TRANSPOR TRANSDERMAL PROPRANOLOL HCL Hendriati, Lucia; Nugroho, Akhmad Kharis
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v6i1.95

The purposes of this study were to evaluate the influences of oleic acid, propylene glycol andiontophoretic on the transport of propranolol HCl and to know optimum formula. Eightconditions were prepared according to 23 factorial design emplyoing oleic acid, propyleneglycol, and iontophoretic. Enhancement effect on transport of propranolol HCl wasinvestigated across hairless rat skin. The study was carried out by using vertical diffusioncell. Transport of propranolol HCl across membrane was determinedspectrophotometrically. Data were analysed based on compartment modeling to determinetransport kinetics and then the optimum formula was proposed. The transport kinetics ofpropranolol HCl followed first order. Oleic acid and propylene glycol increased the potentialof the drug to difuse (AD) but had no effect on drug release rate from donor compartement tomembrane (Ka) and from membrane to acceptor compartment (KR). Iontophoretic increasedKa and decreased KR. Based on values of Ka, AD, KR, optimum formula containing oleicacid, propylene glycol and iontophoretic which have the percentage and current density of4,8%, 20% and 0,11 mA/cm2, respectively.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh asam oleat, propilen glikol dan iontoforesisterhadap parameter transpor transdermal propranolol HCl dan mengetahui komposisiformula optimum. Delapan formula disusun berdasarkan desain faktorial 23 denganmenggunakan pemacu transpor asam oleat, propilen glikol dan iontoforesis. Pengujianpenetrasi dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan sel difusi. Kulit tikus sebagai membranmengalami praperlakuan dengan asam oleat dan propilen glikol, diikuti dengan iontoforesis.Jumlah propranolol HCl yang tertranspor ditetapkan dengan metode spektrofotometri.Analisis data menggunakan modeling berbasis kompartemen dilanjutkan dengan pemilihanformula optimal. Transpor propranolol HCl dijelaskan melalui model tiga kompartemen.Asam oleat dan propilen glikol meningkatkan potensi obat tertranspor (AD), namun tidakmempengaruhi kecepatan absorbsi dari kompartemen donor ke kulit (Ka) maupunkecepatan pelepasan dari kulit ke kompartemen reseptor (KR). Arus iontoforesismeningkatkan harga Ka dan menurunkan KR. Berdasarkan harga parameter Ka, AD dan KR,komposisi formula optimum adalah asam oleat 4,8%, propilen glikol 20% dan iontoforesis0,11% mA/cm2.

PROFIL TRANSPOR PERKUTAN PENTAGAMAVUNON MELEWATI KULIT MENCIT IN VITRO Nugroho, Akhmad Kharis; Respati, Anindita Kresna; Laksitorini, Marlyn Dian; Harsanti, Dian Dwi; Supraptiyah, Cicilia; Isdwiani, Renita; Suwarto, Tiekha Kencanasari
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 3, No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v3i4.84

Although pentagamavunon (PGV-0) is one potential curcumin derivative, its intensive first pass metabolism leads difficulties on the delivery via peroral route. Alternative route of delivery is therefore of crucial important, and one of great candidate is transdermal delivery. This research was aimed to examine the feasibility of transdermal delivery of PGV-0, based on in vitro diffusion study using a static-vertical-diffusion cell across the fresh mouse skin as the barrier membrane. Transport of two formulas of PGV-0Â from the donor compartment, either as a suspension or as a solution in a solvent mixture was examined. Results indicated a time function reduction in the slope of the cumulative transport. As a consequence the lag time method cannot be used for the transport data analysis. Alternatively, compartmental-based transport model was applied. Curve fitting analysis indicated diffusion of PGV-0 can be adequately described by a model assuming a mass transport from the donor to the skin following a first order kinetic process. Based on this modeling consideration, in vivo flux and Cp profiles of PGV-0 could be simulated. Results indicated Â the feasibility of transdermal delivery of PGV-0. ABSTRAK Sistem penghantaran peroral pentagamavunon (PGV-0), senyawa turunan kurkumin yang sangat potensial, dilaporkan tidak efektif karena tingkat metabolisme lintas pertama yang intensif. Sistem penghantaran alternatif oleh karenanya sangat diperlukan, dimana rute transdermal menjadi salah satu kandidat prospektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji potensi tersebut secara in vitro melalui uji transpor pada sel difusi tipe statis-vertikal dengan kulit mencit segar sebagai model membran. Dua macam formula PGV-0 diujikan. dan ditempatkan pada fase donor. Larutan dapat fosfat pH 6,2 (mengandung 4% tween 80, volume: 16,5 ml) diisikan pada fase aseptor. Jumlah obat tertranspor ke aseptor pada interval waktu tertentu dianalisis secara spektrofotometri UV pada panjang gelombang 427nm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkkan slope data transpor kumulatif menurun dengan waktu sehingga metode lag time tidak dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis data difusi. Model transpor berbasis kompartemen diaplikasikan sebagai metode alternatif. Analisis curve fitting menunjukkan bahwa data difusi pada kedua formulasi bersesuaian dengan model transpor yang mengasumsikan perpindahan massa obat dari donor menuju kulit sebagai proses orde pertama. Berdasarkan pendekatan ini profil flux in vivo dan Cp dapat disimulasikan. Jika digunakan sebuah patch berukuran 20cm2 maka Cp pada kisaran 20 â?? 40 ng/ml diprediksikan akan dicapai yang dapat menjadi indikasi prospek baik sediaan transdermal PGV-0

Optimization of Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System for Pterostilbene Puspita, Oktavia Eka; Suwaldi, Suwaldi; Nugroho, Akhmad Kharis
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2016): J. Food Pharm. Sci (May-August)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Solubility is prerequisite for drug absorption across absorptive cell lining the small intestine. It is a problem for poor water soluble drug because limiting its bioavailability when administered by oral route. Lipid based delivery system such as self-nanoemulsifying delivery system (SNEDDS) can be utilized in improving its solubility so that better bioavailability is achieved. Pterostilbene has extremely low solubility in water then become its limiting factor for the bioavailability. This research developed SNEDDS for oral delivery of pterostilbene. Optimum composition of SNEDDS formulation was judged by its dispersion efficiency and clarity when dispersed in water. The efficiency of this formula in enhancing bioavailability was assessed by in vitro digestion model to predict its bioavailability by determining its bioaccessibility. The result showed that optimum composition of SNEDDS was achieved by soybean oil-CroduretÂ® 50-Span 80-PEG 400 in ratio of 16.37 %, 32.07 %, 11.56 %, and 40 %, respectively. This formula has bioacessibility of 91.48 Â± 2.18 %, and it is much higher compared to pterostilbene that was not formulated into SNEDDS, i.e 4.63 Â± 1.11 %. Determined by dynamic light scattering, this optimum formula has droplet size of 31.8 nm when dispersed in water.

Application of Simplex Lattice Design on the Optimization of Andrographolide Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Indrati, Oktavia; Martien, Ronny; Rohman, Abdul; Nugroho, Akhmad Kharis
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 31 No 2, 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm31iss2pp124

Background: Optimization of self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) formulation is an important step to obtain optimal formulation with desired characteristics.Objective: This present study was aimed to utilize simplex lattice design in optimizing andrographolide SNEDDS.Method: Simplex lattice design was employed to optimize andrographolide SNEDDS in which component of SNEDDS was selected as the independent factor while the charactheristics of SNEDDS was used as the responses. Capryol-90, Kolliphor RH 40, and propylene glycol were selected as the oil, surfactant, and co-surfactant, respectively. Optimization of andrographolide SNEDDS formulation was based on their characteristics including emulsification time, droplet size, and drug content. The optimized SNEDDS formulation was evaluated for emulsification time, droplet size, drug content, and zeta potensial.Results: The emulsification time, droplet size, drug content, and zeta potensial of the optimized andrographolide SNEDDS was found to be 1.21Â±0.03 min, 44.02Â±0.67 nm, 6.69Â±0.08 mg/g, and -40.63Â±0.76 mV, respectively.Conclusion: This result suggested that simplex lattice design is a suitable for efficiently optimizing the formulation of andrographolide SNEDDS.

FORMULASI MATRIKS TRANSDERMAL PENTAGAMAVUNON-0 DENGAN KOMBINASI POLIMER PVP K30 DAN HIDROKSIPROPIL METILSELULOSA Beti Pudyastuti; Akhmad Kharis Nugroho; Sudibyo Martono
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Abstract: Transdermal delivery system is one of the delivery system for Pentagamavunon-0 (PGV-0) toavoid the high intensity of first pass metabolism of PGV-0 in peroral route. The purpose of this researchwas to optimize the formula of PGV-0 transdermal matrix with a combination of PVP K30 and HPMCpolymers.The simplex lattice optimization approach of the transdermal matrix formulas was performed byusing Design Expert 7.1.5 software. The visual appearance, weight, thickness, moisture content, moistureuptake, folding endurance, drug content, and dissolution efficiency of the release profil of PGV-0 from thematrix for 6 hours were evaluated as responses to determine optimum formula of matrix. The resultshowed that a combination of PVP K30 and HPMC polymers had a significant influence on the visualappearance, moisture content, and dissolution efficiency of PGV-0. Combination of 1.98% of PVP K30and 4.52% of HPMC as the optimum formula could produce homogeneous and flexible matrix withmoisture content of 3.21%. The dissolution efficiency was 9.11%, indicating that 101.93 g of PGV-0 wasreleased from the optimum formula during 6 hours.Keywords : Pentagamavunon-0, Transdermal matrix, PVP K30, HPMC

Formulasi dan Uji Karakteristik SNEDDS Asiklovir Nanda Dwi Akbar; Akhmad Kharis Nugroho; Sudibyo Martono
Majalah Farmasetika Vol 6, No 5 (2021): Vol. 6, No. 5, Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v6i5.35918

Asiklovir termasuk ke dalam biopharmaceuticals classification system (BCS) kelas III. Obat yang tergolong ke dalam BCS kelas III memiliki kelarutan tinggi dan permeabilitas rendah. SNEDDS terbukti dapat meningkatkan kelarutan, disolusi dan permeabilitas obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan formulasi SNEDDS asiklovir yang berpotensi untuk peningkatan perrmeabilitas asiklovir. Asam oleat, chremophor RH 40 dan transcutol masing-masing dipilih sebagai minyak, surfaktan dan ko-surfaktan. Sebelum dilakukan pembuatan formulasi SNEDDS asiklovir, dilakukan uji kelarutan asiklovir dalam transcutol HP dan optimasi basis SNEDDS tanpa asiklovir. Uji karakteristik SNEDDS asiklovir meliputi waktu emulsifikasi, visual, ukuran droplet dan indeks polidispersitas. Formulasi SNEDDS dengan perbandingan asam oleat-Smix = 1:9 dan perbandingan chremophor RH 40-transcutol HP = 3:1 menghasilkan nanoemulsi dengan visual transparan dengan waktu emulsifikasi, ukuran partikel dan indeks polidispersitas rata-rata masing-masing sebesar 12,667 ± 0,577 detik, 14,803 ± 4,07 nm dan 0,310 ± 0,104. Formula SNEDDS asiklovir dengan perbandingan asam oleat-Smix = 1:9 dan perbandingan chremophor-transcutol HP = 3:1 merupakan formulasi SNEDDS asiklovir terbaik yang mememenuhi persyaratan visual, waktu emulsifikasi, ukuran partikel dan indeks polidispersitas.

Review Sinergisitas Kombinasi Polimer Alami Serta Pemanfaatan dalam Formulasi Obat Viviane Annisa; Teuku Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman; Akhmad Kharis Nugroho; Agung Endro Nugroho
Majalah Farmasetika Vol 6, No 5 (2021): Vol. 6, No. 5, Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v6i5.35935

Pengetahuan tentang sinergisme bermanfaat untuk menentukan kombinasi polimer alami yang memberikan efek menguntungkan ketika dikombinasikan. Interaksi yang saling menguntungkan antar polimer alami dapat dilihat dari nilai sinergisitas dari data pengujian viskositas. Kombinasi polimer yang memiliki efek sinergi dapat memberikan banyak kegunaan serta manfaat yang besar dalam pengembangan teknologi formulasi obat sehingga dapat mengatasi kekurangan yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing zat aktif obat. Pada studi ini, dilakukan review artikel tentang sinergisme kombinasi polimer, pengaruh kation sebagai cross-linker, serta aplikasi kombinasi alginat dengan polimer alami dalam formulasi sediaan obat dan aspek farmakologinya. Database yang digunakan untuk mengambil referensi, meliputi Scopus, PubMed, dan Google Schoolar. Tipe data dari database meliputi jurnal, artikel review, maupun buku tanpa ada pembatasan tahun. Referensi yang diperoleh dari database lalu diidentifikasi, dianalisis, dan dipilih yang sesuai dengan topik yang akan direview. Formulasi dengan polimer menghasilkan obat dengan pelepasan terkontrol, yang memiliki keuntungan, yakni dapat menurunkan frekuensi pemberian dosis, menurunkan efek samping obat, meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan pasien, menurunkan fluktuasi, serta memperlama durasi aksi obat, dan memastikan respon farmakokinetik dan farmakodinamik dapat reprodusibel dan diprediksi. Selain itu, polimer dapat pula dimodifikasi sedemikian rupa untuk menjadi sistem penghantaran obat tertarget pada organ tertentu. Polimer alami yang paling banyak digunakan dan dikombinasikan dengan polimer lain adalah alginat karena memiliki struktur dengan banyak gugus negatif berupa karboksil dan hidroksil sehingga memiliki berbagai keuntungan, seperti dapat meningkatkan kelarutan obat, meningkatkan kemampuan mukoadesif, melepaskan obat secara terkontrol, serta menghantarkan obat pada target organ tertentu.

Permeasi Transdermal Losartan In Vitro dari Larutan dengan Variasi Kadar Losartan dan Propilen Glikol Annas Binarjo; Akhmad Kharis Nugroho
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Valensi Volume 4, No.1, Mei 2014
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Abstrak Losartan, senyawa antagonis reseptor angiotensin II, mempunyai bioavailabilitas oral 0.25-0.35. Bioavailabilitas yang rendah ini dapat diatasi dengan penghantaran obat secara transdermal. Enhancer sering ditambahkan ke dalam formula sediaan transdermal, misalnya propilen glikol (PG). Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh kadar propilen glikol terhadap permeasi transdermal losartan pada kadar obat yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan secara in vitro dengan sel difusi tipe vertikal dilakukan terhadap empat formula yaitu 2% potasium losartan (k-los) :15% PG (F1), 10% k-los :15% PG (F2), 2% k-los :20% PG (F3), dan 10% k-los: 20% PG (F4) dengan dapar sitrat pH 5 sebagai mediumnya. Kulit punggung tikus jantan galur wistar digunakan sebagai membran, PBS pH 7,4 sebagai medium kompartemen reseptor, dan HPLC untuk pengukuran kadar k-los dalam kompartemen reseptor dengan detektor UV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kadar k-los dari 2% ke 10% pada kadar PG 15% meningkatkan fluks, sedangkan pada kadar 20% tidak berpengaruh terhadap fluks. Peningkatan kadar PG dari 15% ke 20% justru menurunkan fluks pada kadar k-los 2%, dan tidak berpengaruh pada kadar k-los 10%. Nilai lag time tidak berbeda diantara semua fomula. Hal ini berarti penggunaan enhancer PG lebih dari 15% justru merugikan permeasi transdermal. Kata Kunci : transdermal, losartan, propilen glikol, enhancer Abstract Losartan is an angiotensin receptor antagonis which has low oral bioavailability (0.25-0.35). Transdermal drug delivery system is needed as one solution for this low oral bioavailability drug. Propilen glikol (PG), as enhancer, is frequently added in transdermal dosage form. This research was purposed to explore the effect of PG as losartan permeation enhancer in various concentration of potasium losartan (k-los). The research was carried out in vitro using vertical tipe difusion cel for 4 formulas, i.e. 2% potasium losartan (k-los) :15% PG (F1), 10% k-los :15% PG (F2), 2% k-los :20% PG (F3), and 10% k-los: 20% PG (F4) using citric buffer pH 5 as donor medium, while PBS pH 7,4 was used as receptor medium. The dorsal skin of white wistar male rat was used as membrane. HPLC with UV detector was used to determine the concentration of k-los appear in receptor compartment. The results show that increasing of k-los concentration from 2% to 10% can increase the flux if PG concentration is 20%, but it does not have any significant effect to the flux if the PG concentration is 15%. Increasing PG concentration from 15% to 20% decrease the flux permeation in k-los concentration of 2%, and does not have any significant effect in concentration of k-los of 10%. The lag time permeation does not has any significant differencess. It means that PG as enhancer in the concentration above 15% doesn’t have any adventages. Keywords : transdermal, losartan, propilen glycol, enhancer

Pengaruh Propilen Glikol, Asam Oleat, Dan Isopropilalkohol Pada Formula Patch Transdermal Kalium Losartan Nuryanti Nuryanti; Akhmad Kharis Nugroho; Ronny Martien
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (850.121 KB)

Losartan merupakan obat antihipertensi poten dengan bioavailabilitas rendah dan waktu paruh eliminasi cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi formula optimum, karakteristik dan profil transpor in vitro patch transdermal kalium losartan. Rancangan formula berdasarkan metode simplex lattice design menggunakan software Design Expert. Evaluasi karakteristik meliputi ketebalan, bobot, moisture uptake, loss on drying, folding enduranc, dan drug content. Uji transport in vitro menggunakan sel difusi vertikal, penetapan kadar transpor losartan menggunakan instumen HPLC dan analisis data menggunakan software WinSAAM. Komposisi formula optimum patch transdermal losartan adalah 44,4% propilen glikol, 29,3% asam oleat, dan 26,3% isopropil alkohol, dengan karakteristik tebal 0,6 mm, bobot 82,2 mg, loss on drying12,8%, moisture uptake 6,4%, folding endurance 300 lipatan dan drug content 98,9%. Profil transpor in vitro losartan menghasilkan model lima kompartemen dengan kinetika orde pertama.

Co-Authors Achmad Fudholi Achmad Fudholi Achmad Fudholi Achmad Fudholi ACHMAD FUDHOLI Achmad Fudholi Achmad Fudholi Agatha Budi Susiana Lestari Agung Endro Nugroho Agus Siswanto Agus Siswanto Agus Siswanto Agus Siswanto Ahmad Hamim Sadewa Amalia, Dita Annas Binardjo Annas Binarjo Annisa, Viviane Ardian Dewangga Arief Rahman Hakim Artemisia, Rahma Beti Pudyastuti BUDIPRATIWI WISUDYA NINGSIH Chandra Saputra Citrariana, Shesanthi Defilia Anograh Riani Diyah Fatmasari Eka Indra Setyawan Elisa Issusilaningtyas Endang Lukitaningsih Endang Lukitaningsih Endang Lukitaningsih Endang Lukitaningsih Eny Masruriati Erna Prawita Setyowati ERNA PRAWITA SETYOWATI Erna Prawita Setyowati Fajar Rakhmatullah Fransiska Lisa Anindya Putri Harsanti, Dian Dwi Harsanti, Dian Dwi Ika Dewi Ana Ika Puspitasari Isdwiani, Renita Isdwiani, Renita Iwan Dwi Prahasto Iwan Dwi Prahasto Lina Widyastuti Lucia Hendriati Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lutfan Lazuardi Marchaban Marchaban Marchaban Marchaban, Marchaban Marlyn Dian Laksitorini Marlyn Dian Laksitorini, Marlyn Dian Martien, Ronny Muhammad Novrizal Abdi Sahid Murhayanti, Rika Mustofa Mustofa Nanda Dwi Akbar Nindya - Kusumorini Novi Hastuti NURI ARI EFIANA Nuri Ari Efiana Nuryanti Nuryanti Nuryanti Nuryanti Oktavia Eka Puspita, Oktavia Eka Oktavia Indrati, Oktavia Pawestri, Sekar Ayu Pinandi Sri Pudyani Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih Puspa Dwi Pratiwi Respati, Anindita Kresna Respati, Anindita Kresna Rika Murhayanti Rima Yulia Senja, Rima Yulia Rohman, Abdul Ronny - Martien RONNY MARTIEN Ronny Martien Ronny Martien Ropiqa, Meri Rosyida, Niswati Fathmah Sekar Ayu Pawestri Sekar Ayu Pawestri Sisca Devi Sisca Devi Siti Fatmawati Fatimah, Siti Fatmawati Sudibyo Martono Sudibyo Martono Sudibyo Martono SUDIBYO MARTONO Sudibyo Martono Sudibyo Martono Sunarto Ang Supraptiyah, Cicilia Supraptiyah, Cicilia Suwaldi . SUWALDI SUWALDI Suwarto, Tiekha Kencanasari Suwarto, Tiekha Kencanasari Suwijiyo - Pramono Teguh Ariyanto Teuku Nanda Saifullah, Teuku Nanda W. Widjijono Yahya Febrianto Yosi Bayu Murti

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