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An Analysis of Code Switching Used By Maudy Ayunda in the YouTube Video “Study Hacks Ala Maudy Ayunda” Hutabarat, Novra Melisa P.; Lumban Tungkup, Miranda Kristin; Hutabarat, Esra Delima; Silitonga, Sarah Priscilla; Simanjuntak, Kesmi Veronika; Sianturi, Bella Sonia; Pardede, Dwi Angeli; Samosir, Deswita Fitriani; Malau, Sara Stefani
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i4.1070

Abstract

This study focuses on the phenomenon of code switching that appears in one of Maudy Ayunda's YouTube videos entitled "Study Hacks Ala Maudy Ayunda", with the aim of describing the types and the functions of code switching used by Maudy Ayunda on her YouTube channel, both of which are analyzed using Hoffman's theory. This study uses a qualitative method with content analysis based on Hoffmann's theory. Data is taken from the video script itself, and the results are calculated using the Sudijono formula. The results of the study after analyzing the video, the author found that there were sixty-five data in the types and functions of code switching. In the types of code switching, intra sentential and intra sentential code switching are the highest types, namely 31 data (47.6%) and tag sentential code switching is the lowest type, namely 3 data (4.6%). Meanwhile, in the code switching function, talking about particular topic is a function of code switching that has the highest data, which is 23 data (35.3%), then followed by intention of clarifying the speech content for interlocutor, which consists of 13 data (20%), then followed by being emphatic about something (express solidarity) and repetition, which is 10 data (15.38%), then followed by interjection and expressing group identity, which each have 4 data (6.15%) and the lowest is quoting somebody else, which is only 1 data (1.53%).
ANALYSIS ON CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE OF THE GUEST STAR AND HOST AT THE DREW BARRYMORE TALK SHOW Igna Mariana Purba; Melda Veby Ristella Munthe; Novra Melisa P. Hutabarat
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i10.1126

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze conversations containing conversational implicature in the interactions between the host and guests on The Drew Barrymore Talk Show, using Grice’s (1975) theory of conversational implicature, which explains that conversational implicature is divided into two types: Generalized conversational implicature and Particularized conversational implicature. Implicature refers to utterances spoken by the speaker that are not meant literally. In conducting the research, the author used a descriptive qualitative method to present data in the form of descriptions and to identify conversational implicature. The data were obtained from conversation transcripts, which were then validated and matched repeatedly with videos from The Drew Barrymore Show’s YouTube channel. The data were summarized by analyzing conversations containing conversational implicature, then the selected data were classified into two types of conversational implicature. The data were further analyzed to determine the actual meaning contained in the implicit utterances and the speaker’s purpose in delivering those utterances. After analyzing the conversations in The Drew Barrymore Talk Show, the author found 35 instances of conversational implicature. Among these data, 19 were classified as generalized conversational implicature and 16 as particularized conversational implicature. In analyzing the actual meaning of these utterances, the researcher identified 9 types of purposes for using conversational implicature, namely: 15 for giving information, 6 for humor and jokes, 6 for lack of specific information, 2 for giving satire, 2 for self-protection, 1 for giving praise, 1 for politeness, 1 for giving support, and 1 for expressing happiness. Based on research findings, the use of conversational implicature in the from of generalized conversational implicature was dominantly applied in general or casual conversations. its purposes were not only to provide information and create humor but also varied depending on how the speaker delivered the utterance and the context in which it was used.
Presupposition Analysis in How to Train Your Dragon: Race to the Edge Film Samosir, Tiondina; Simanjuntak, Naomi; Sihotang, Tiodor; Sirait, Tiofanny Elisabet; Hutabarat, Novra Melisa P.
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i4.1328

Abstract

This study investigates the types of presupposition found in the animated series How to Train Your Dragon: Race to the Edge, using George Yule’s (1996) classification as a theoretical framework. Understanding presupposition—implied meaning that underlies spoken or written expressions—is essential to developing pragmatic competence in language. Through a descriptive qualitative method, this research identifies and categorizes presuppositional triggers in the film’s dialogues, aiming to reveal how implicit meanings contribute to the narrative and character development. A total of 28 utterances containing presuppositions were analyzed, and all six types identified by Yule were found: existential, factive, lexical, structural, non-factive, and counterfactual. Among these, existential presuppositions were the most frequently occurring, representing 25% of the data. Factive, lexical, and structural presuppositions followed, each comprising 17.8%, while non-factive and counterfactual presuppositions were the least common, each at 10.7%. These results highlight the significant presence of presuppositional meaning in animated film dialogue, indicating that such media can be rich sources for examining pragmatic elements in language use. The findings suggest that presupposition not only enriches character interaction and emotional depth but also supports narrative cohesion. This research emphasizes the pedagogical potential of animated content in teaching pragmatic concepts and encourages further exploration of presupposition across different genres, audiences, and communicative contexts.
Digital Literacy Through The Tiktok Application As A Learning Material To Improve The Quality Of Students’ Learning Sitanggang, Anita; Hutabarat, Novra Melisa P.; Nababan, Irene Adryani; Pandiangan, Ferda; Rumahorbo, Leta Denarosana; Sinambela, Rohanna; Simanjuntak, Naomi; Simatupang, Gracia Elizabeth
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i1.649

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of using the TikTok application as a learning medium in improving learning outcomes for students at SMA N 2 BANDAR. The research used a descriptive survey. The data collection technique uses a questionnaires to find out data on student learning outcomes. The collected data is then analyzed using quantitative analysis. The population in this research were all students in class follow offline learning materials for English subject at SMA N 2 BANDAR. The research results show that in the conventional learning process the learning outcomes obtained by students still get scores below the KKM. However, the use of TikTok as a learning medium succeeded in increasing the achievement of KKM scores. Therefore, it can be concluded that using TikTok as a learning medium can improve learning outcomes by considering the relevance of the material to be delivered.
The Effect Of Think Pair-Share Method In Writing Skill Of Students Grade Eleventh At Sma Negeri 4 Pematang Siantar On The Analytical Exposition Text Hutajulu, Tiara Lidya Rosarina; Siahaan, Basar Lolo; Hutabarat, Novra Melisa P.
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Think-Pair Share terhadap keterampilan menulis siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Pematang Siantar pada teks eksposisi analitis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Populasinya adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Pematang Siantar yang berjumlah 394 siswa. Sampel dibedakan menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen (XI PIS 1) berjumlah 30 siswa yang menggunakan metode Think-Pair Share dan kelas kontrol (XI PMIA 7) berjumlah 30 siswa yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes menulis untuk pre-test dan post-test. Setelah dilakukan analisis dan penghitungan data, diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 12,59. Hal ini lebih tinggi dari t-tabel pada 2-tailed yaitu 2,00 dengan derajat kebebasan (df) sebesar 58. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Think-Pair Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan menulis siswa. di SMA Negeri 4 Pematang Siantar pada teks Analytical Exposition.
The Effect of Total Physical Response (TPR) on The Students’ Vocabulary Mastery of Grade X at SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar Hutahaean, Selly Wanti; Napitupulu, Selviana; Hutabarat, Novra Melisa P.
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.9334

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian in adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Total Physical Response (TPR) terhadap penguasaan kosakata siswa kelas X d SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar. Desain penelitian in adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu. Populasi adalah siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar. Peneliti menggunakan dua kelas yang masing-masing berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai sampel, dimana satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen dan satu lagi sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas X-3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X-1 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah 20 tes pilihan ganda. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t. Diketahui T-hitung 2,6 lebih besar dari T-tabel 1,672 pada taraf signifikan 5%. Jadi hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Artinya penggunaan metode Total Physical Response (TPR) efektif terhadap penguasaan kosakata siswa d SMA Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar.
Integration's Impact on Mixed-Gendered Batak-American Students' Perceptions of Batak Toba Gender Norms P.Hutabarat, Novra Melisa; Sitanggang, Anita; Br.Perangin-Angin, Alemina; N.Hutabarat, Sharon Dinda
Journal of Education Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/jer.v5i1.837

Abstract

Batak Toba adalah salah satu budaya etnis patriarki di Indonesia, dengan standar gender yang ketat diterapkan di kalangan masyarakatnya. Nenek moyang orang Indonesia Batak Toba-Amerika yang hidup di bawah norma gender Batak dan Egalitarian mungkin mempunyai sudut pandang berbeda mengenai standar gender etnis mereka akibat integrasi di Amerika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh asimilasi terhadap persepsi nenek moyang campuran Batak Toba-Amerika terhadap norma gender etnis Batak Toba. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu contoh etnografi digital. Untuk memecahkan masalah penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan asimilasi tersegmentasi Portes dan Zhou. Akibatnya, asimilasi mempengaruhi perspektif campuran nenek moyang orang Batak Toba-Amerika terhadap norma gender Batak, menyebabkan mereka lebih menyesuaikan diri dengan norma gender Egalitarian Amerika dan struktur keluarga Egalitarian Amerika sebagai akibat dari sumber daya manusia.
Sosialiasi dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Orai Kepada Guru Bahasa Inggris Sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Siswa Siswi SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti: Pengabdian Siska Anggita Situmeang; Novra Melisa P.Hutabarat; Jimmi Sitorus; Daniel Binsah Lumbangaol; Palti Hansd Simanjuntak
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3539

Abstract

This community service (PkM) activity was in the form of Socialization and Training on the use of the Orai application for English teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, which aimed to overcome the difficulties teachers had in determining effective speaking learning media, considering that students' English speaking skills were not optimal, even though the Toba region is an international tourist area. The main problem faced by partners was the lack of mastery of technology-based learning media. The solution provided was training on the Orai application, an AI-based digital media for speaking and public speaking practice. The activity, which was held on October 29-31, 2025, included socialization of Orai features such as speed and intonation analysis, followed by direct practice of recording voices and utilizing AI feedback for improvement. The evaluation results showed significant improvements in the aspects of pronunciation, tempo, and clarity of teachers' speech, as well as fostering enthusiasm for integrating technology in the teaching and learning process to make it more interactive and modern.
The Effect Of Substitution Drill To The Students’ Ability In Understanding Subject-Verb Agreement In Writing Descriptive Text Sirait, Shinta Grace Adinda; Munthe, Melda V.R; Hutabarat, Novra Melisa P.
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/isihumor.v4i1.1344

Abstract

Grammar, particularly subject-verb agreement (SVA), played a crucial role in ensuring the structural accuracy of students’ writing. However, many students often found SVA difficult to master, which led to frequent errors in their sentences. In response to this problem, this research analyzed the effect of the Substitution Drill Technique as a teaching strategy to improve students’ mastery of SVA in writing descriptive texts. This study was conducted at SMP Cinta Rakyat 3 Pematangsiantar, focusing on eighth-grade students. The objective of this research was to investigate whether the Substitution Drill Technique had a significant effect on students’ ability to understand and apply SVA correctly in their writing. The design of this research was quasi-experimental with two groups: the experimental class taught using substitution drills and the control class taught with conventional methods. Both groups were given a pre-test and a post-test. The results showed that the experimental class’s mean score increased significantly from 51.74 in the pre-test to 84.52 in the post-test, while the control class only improved from 51.97 to 72.31. The independent samples t-test result confirmed a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating that the Substitution Drill Technique significantly affected students’ mastery of SVA. Therefore, this study concluded that substitution drills were effective in enhancing students’ grammatical accuracy, particularly in applying subject-verb agreement in descriptive text writing
The Effect Of Problem Based Learning (PBL) On Student’s Writing Skill Of The Eleventh Grade Tampubolon, Nandito; Siaahan, Mungkap M.; Hutabarat, Novra Melisa P.
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Januari
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/jipsi.v4i4.1312

Abstract

Mastery of writing skills is very important. However, many students experience difficulties and challenges in improving their writing skills. This study was used to determine the effect of implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the writing skills of class XI students of SMK Swasta GKPI 1 Pematangsiantar using a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. This study took samples using a purposive sampling technique involving 60 students who were divided into 2 groups, namely the experimental group (XI TKJ A) which consisted of 30 students, and the control group (X TKJ B) which also consisted of 30 students. In this study, the experimental class received treatment using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and the control class with conventional methods. In this study, data were collected with pre-test and post-test and analyzed using an independent sample t-test where in the experimental class the mean pre-test value was 40,67 and post-test was 75, while the mean value in the control class on the pre-test was 35,33 and post-test was 50. After being tested using the t-test, a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained, so the Null Hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. This means that there was a significant increase in students in the experimental class who were given treatment. So, this shows a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class. Based on the research findings, it was concluded that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model can significantly improve students' writing skills, especially in writing analytical texts with correct organization.
Co-Authors Anni Sepriana Saragih Sidauruk Bangun Munte Basar Lolo Siahaan Basar Lolo Siahaan Bernard Simanjuntak Bintang Maylin Marbun Br.Perangin-angin, Alemina Christian Neni Purba Citra Sani Sinaga Daniel Binsah Lumbangaol Dinda N. Hutabarat, Sharon Dumaris E Silalahi Ephy cryday yanti gea Esti Marlina Sirait EVITA PARON SINAGA Fine Eirene Siahaan Helen Renata Br Simanungkalit Hutabarat, Esra Delima Hutahaean, Selly Wanti Hutajulu, Tiara Lidya Rosarina Igna Mariana Purba Injen Pardamean Buta-Butar Irene Adryani Adryani Nababan Jimmi Sitorus Joint Tondang Kurnia Sarah Lidya Nainggolan Leonita Maria Efipanias Manihuruk Lumban Tungkup, Miranda Kristin Malau, Sara Stefani Manalu, David Berthony Megawati Br Situmorang Melda Veby Ristella Munthe Mungkap M. Siaahan Munthe, Melda V.R N.Hutabarat, Sharon Dinda Nadya Bersista E Marbun Nandito Tampubolon Napitupulu, Selviana Nurliani Manurung Palti Hansd Simanjuntak Pandiangan, Ferda Pardede, Dwi Angeli Partohap S. R Sihombing, Partohap S. R Pasaribu, Septiana Hirawati Rahmadsyah Rangkuti Rajagukguk, Anita Lasmaria Rangkuti, Rahmadsyah Rini Mariani Nababan Rio Parsaoran Napitupulu Risma Novalina Sagala Ronald Hasibuan Rumahorbo, Leta Denarosana Samosir, Deswita Fitriani Samosir, Tiondina Sanggam Siahaan Sanggam Siahaan Saragih, Raizon Sarah Theodora Wahyuni Lumbantobing Selviana Napitupulu Selviana Napitupulu SELVIANA NAPITUPULU Sharon Dinda N. Hutabarat Siaahan, Mungkap M. Siahaan, Basar Lolo Siahaan, Fine Eirene Sianipar, Herlina Hotmadinar Sianturi, Bella Sonia Sibagariang, Susy Alestriani Sihombing, Lisbet Sihotang, Tiodor Sijabat, Osco Parmonangan Silitonga, Sarah Priscilla Simamora, Rianita Simamora, Sandrina Gema Maria Simangunsong, Tiara Indah Sari Simanjuntak, Kesmi Veronika Simanjuntak, Naomi Simatupang, Gracia Elizabeth Sinaga, Asima Rohana Sinaga, Imelva Anggreni Sinambela, Rohanna Sirait, Shinta Grace Adinda Sirait, Tiofanny Elisabet Siska Anggita Situmeang Sitanggang, Anita Tambunan, Marlina Agkris Tampubolon, Nandito Thamrin Simanjuntak Triputri Harefa Winda Oktavia Sipangkar Yanti Kristina Sinaga Yohana Anggita Sidabutar