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Pasal-Pasal Kontroversial dalam RKUHP 2019 Ditinjau dari Pembaharuan Hukum Deri Afwan; Dede Kania; Rusman Rusman
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v3i2.27280

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara demokrasi, dimana seharusnya Rancangan Undang-Undang KUHP dibuat sesuai dengan konteks pada masa kini. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar perbuatan- perbuatan yang dilarang dan tidak dilarang sesuai dengan zaman yang berkembang pada masa sekarang. Pengaturan atas asas legalitas yang dikecualikan atau lebih tepatnya dipanggil dalam RKUHP, secara tidak langsung melahirkan permasalahan-permasalahan dalam penegakan hukum pidana (Pasal-Pasal Kontroversional). Lalu yang menjadi pokok permasalahan bagaimana jika ada multitafsir terhadap penerapan pasal-pasal kontroversial tersebut serta kemudian disalahgunakan oleh oknum aparat penegak hukum. Padahal jika kita tinjau ciri produk hukum yang tepat adalah produk hukum yang maknanya disepakati tunggal (monotafsir) dan tidak membuka ruang adanya tafsir lain. Tetapi, kenyataannya produk hukum atau undang- undang saat ini berawal dari potensi dan kinerja DPR yang patut dipertanyakan sebagai perwakilan yang menyuarakan aspirasi rakyat.
Amil Professional Ethics in Zakat Management Muhammad Miftahul Ikhsan; Hafidah Ulya Adila; Syahrul Anwar; Dede Kania
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Zakat is giving some of the property owned by individuals and then must be issued and given to Muslims, one of which is given to underprivileged people. The government in this case helps increase the potential of zakat by forming an amil zakat agency. The tempting of zakat funds managed by many causes managers to become complacent. There are so many cases related to zakat management. This is what we must understand that as a profession amil zakat must have a strong determination to help others, not to enrich oneself. This type of research uses literature research that takes data through information by obtaining library materials, data techniques that have been obtained by reviewing and analyzing, both in the form of books, journals, research results. As well as by using descriptive analysis techniques. Yusuf Qardhawi said that amilin is a person who works as a zakat collector, both including those who collect, inform, calculate and distribute zakat. Professional ethics that should be applied from amil zakat are, Openness and Transparency, Integrity and Credibility, Professionalism, Fairness and distribution, Efficient operations, Empathetic approach
Realizing Restorative Justice Through Rehabilitation For Narcotics Abuse As An Implementation Of The Principle Of Dominus Litis Dede Kania; Litya Surisdani Anggraeniko
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v11i3.34756

Abstract

Rehabilitation is one form of restorative justice in Indonesia's criminal justice system. The rehabilitation practice is also able to reach drug abusers. The condition of correctional institutions that are overcapacity is the reason for the importance of alternative punishment for narcotics cases. On the other hand, narcotics are the category of victimless crimes, so the victims and perpetrators must be protected to reduce other impacts. This research uses the juridical-normative method by studying legislation and principles of criminal law. The results represent that the prosecutor's office has an important role in realising restorative justice in drug cases based on the dominus Litis principle. The use of rehabilitation is limited to drug abusers who commit criminal acts against themselves. It is still necessary to reorient the policy of terminating cases of narcotics abuse by the prosecutor's office so that the implementation of rehabilitation is truly compatible with the principle of victim protection in punishment.
SAPAYUANG MARRIAGE IN MINANGKABAU FROM THE PRESPECTIVES OF MASHLAHAH, ‘URF, AND HUMAN RIGHTS Maulana, Ramza Fatria; Kania, Dede; Kusmayanti, Hazar
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v5i2.34479

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the punishment of Sapayuang marriage according to Mashlahah perspective, ‘urf, and Human Rights correlated with the custom philosophy, Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi kitabullah (Custom based on Islam, Islam based on Al-Qur’an) which is life foundation of Minangkabau people, the offender of sapayuang marriage accepts severe punishment. This research utilized the empirical juridical method wherein qualitative research was used as the research approach. Primary data was derived from the interview and field findings. Then, these data were analyzed using the relevant theories correlated with this issue such as classic books, books, journals, articles, law dictionaries, encyclopedia, and the previous correlated research to obtain a conclusion. There are several findings of this research, 1) the witness of sapayuang marriage is classified into mashlahah dharuriyah because maintaining the self-respect and prestige is included in mashlahah dharuriyah. If it is viewed from the perspective whether mashalahah changed or not, the prohibition of sapayuang marriage is categorized into mashlahah mutaqaiyyirah. If it is reviewed from the mashlahah side, it is characterized into mashlahah mursalah, because there is no nash which bann it. However, there is no nash which supports it. As a result, it cannot be classified into mashlahah mulghah, 2) If it is reviewed from the ‘urf object perspectives, the prohibition and punishment of sapayuang marriage are included in ‘urf amali, which means the society habits related to actions. Then, if it is seen from the scope, this prohibition is included in ‘urf  khashah which means the habit which is particularly obeyed by the people in certain region. If it is reviewed from the validity of ‘urf related to the punishment of sapayuang marriage, it is ‘urf shahih, and 3) according to the Western human rights perspective, the punishment dibuang dari nagari (expelled) and excommunicated is included in Human Right violation. It is different from the concept of Eastern human rights which emphasizes human rights as part of Islamic teaching implementation.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PADA PROSES PENYIDIKAN DI KEPOLISIAN DAERAH JAWA BARAT Anjani, Nur; Mutaqien, Gildan Muslim; Kania, Dede
Lex Jurnalica Vol 21, No 1 (2024): LEX JURNALICA
Publisher : Lex Jurnalica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/lj.v21i1.7465

Abstract

This article aims to understand how the police, especially the West Java Regional Police, provide protection and handle domestic cases that come to the West Java Regional Police. The research method that the author carried out was an empirical juridical method by looking for data on cases of domestic violence in the West Java Regional Police and assisted by literature studies. The research results show that although many cases have been resolved at the West Java Regional Police, there are also obstacles, one of which is that victims are often reluctant to report domestic violence cases because they are considered a disgrace and only occur within the household. that the victim failed to report and resolve this case to the legal realm. Based on an agreement between the victim and the perpetrator, the resolution of cases that often occurs is with a restorative justice approach, where this justice provides attention to victims who are often ignored even though the justice used is a retributive justice approach which more often has a deterrent effect. the perpetrator and pays little attention to the victim.Keywords:Protection, Police, Household
The Justice for Illegitimate Children of Indonesian Women Workers Through Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Kusmayanti, Hazar; Kania, Dede; Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam; Masykur, Mohammad Hamidi
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 11 No. 2: August 2023 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v11i2.1228

Abstract

The position of children out of marriage in everyday life by some people is seen as low, on the other hand in terms of welfare and civil rights still get limitations. This research focuses on the implementation of Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/ PUU-VIII /2010 on illegitimate children of Indonesian Women Workers. The research confirmed that the addition of Article 43 paragraph (1) made by the Constitutional Court through Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 is not only limited to the right to protection but has a very broad meaning that also includes illegitimate children born to Indonesian Women Workers. In accordance with the principle of equality before the law, the law must provide fair protection and legal certainty. The findings of this study revealed that illegitimate children of migrant workers can obtain constitutional rights as Indonesian citizens adhering to the principles of the rule of law. Therefore, the Constitutional Court’s decision does not only affect children’s inheritance rights, but also has implications for guaranteeing and protecting illegitimate children born to migrant workers, such as the right to earn a living, guardianship rights, and the right to get child support from a biological father.
Religious and Cultural Diversity in Inheritance Law: A Discussion on the Impact of Judicial Will Considerations on the National Legal System in Indonesia Najamudin, Najamudin; Fautanu, Idzam; Najib, Moh.; Kania, Dede; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.8833

Abstract

The obligatory will regulated in Article 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law is only for adoptive parents and adopted children, there is no obligatory will for heirs of different religions. On the other hand, there is a need for legal provisions that present a solution to provide part of the inheritance to heirs who do not receive inheritance due to religious differences. The purpose of this research is to analyze the important obligatory will in terms of its necessity, as well as a study of the obligatory will in terms of the procedure or implementation of the obligatory will itself in resolving disputes in court with legal considerations that are certain, fair and beneficial. The research method uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Primary data was obtained from regulations, laws, verdict numbers: 368 K/AG/1995, 51 K/AG/1999, 16 K/AG/2010, 721 K/AG/2015, 218 K/AG/2016 and 331 K/AG/2018. Supreme Court Decision No. 331 K/AG/2018 as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) article 209 and regulations governing mandatory wills, secondary, tertiary data obtained from library studies, books, documents, journals and so on that have the same relevance to this research. The analysis process uses a legal logic approach, which analyzes the norms and laws or regulations that apply in depth, radically, systematically, and logically. The results of this study concluded that the dynamics of religious court decisions regarding compulsory bequests for heirs of different religions vary greatly, some are granted and some are rejected, the consideration depends on the sitting of the case that is disputed in the religious court, while the granting of compulsory bequests for heirs of different religions refers to the opinion who allows it as long as it is a will and the different religion in question is not kafir dzimmi. The effect of this decision becomes jurisprudence as part of the source of law for judges at levels below the Supreme Court. The contribution of the religious court's decision on this matter is that it can become a permanent jurisprudence so that it is proposed as a new article in KHI to fill in the missing article regarding mandatory wills for heirs of different religions.
ANALISIS KONSEP ETIKA, NORMA, DAN HUKUM DALAM IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Sulistiyo, Budi; Anwar, Syahrul; Kania, Dede; Faturokhman, Aziz
Strata Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sshs.v1i2.119

Abstract

This research analyzes in depth the complex relationship between ethics, norms and law in the context of implementing Sharia Economic Law. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis studies through library literature where study sources include books, journals and the internet that are relevant to the research object. Through structured research methods, this research investigates how understanding Islamic ethics influences the norms that apply in Islamic financial practices and the important role of law in ensuring compliance with Sharia principles in every transaction and economic activity. The results of this research are that, in this domain, the main elements that form the basis of Islamic Economic Law are ethics, norms and law. Islamic ethics, which emphasizes integrity, justice, and social responsibility as core values, provides a moral foundation for action in economic activities. On the contrary, social and cultural norms, including the prohibition of usury and the principle of caution in investment, have an important role in guiding Islamic economic behavior. Law, in this context, is the formal framework that regulates and ensures compliance with Sharia principles. This includes regulations implemented by authorized institutions and enforced through the judicial system.
Marriage Dispensation From the Perspective of Women's Protection Patmanasari, Rike; Salma, Nida; Ahmad, Fayiz Syafiq; Kania, Dede
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 6 No 3 (2023): International Journal of Education, Information Technology  and Others
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10152171

Abstract

A marriage dispensation is a request for court permission to allow individuals to marry when they don't meet the legal age requirements. This study aims to analyze Determination Number 206/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Badg, focusing on the judge's rationale in granting marriage dispensation cases. The study reveals that the judge's decision is primarily based on the applicants being underage. However, the legal basis employed appears discriminatory and neglects women's protection, as it relies on Law No.1 of 1974, Perma No. 5 of 2019, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. Notably, the judge does not consider the principles outlined in Law No.7 of 1984, pertaining to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. Employing a juridical-normative approach and relying on secondary data sources, this research sheds light on the complexities of marriage dispensation cases and their legal implications.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK MENURUT STANDAR LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (LPA) JABAR Irfan Muhammad Ihsanuddin; Rizky Munandar; Sofie Mayda Sugihfauzia Permana; Safira Nur Arifah; Dede Kania
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v1i3.723

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas strategi pencegahan dan penanggulangan pelecehan seksual terhadap anak menurut lembaga perlindungan anak (LPA) di Jawa Barat. Isu kekerasan seksual terhadap anak semakin sering muncul, terutama di wilayah Jawa Barat. Data menunjukkan peningkatan kasus pelecehan seksual terhadap anak, terutama selama pandemi COVID-19. LPA Jawa Barat memiliki peran penting dalam menangani dan meminimalkan angka kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dengan memberikan layanan hukum, pengkajian, dan penyuluhan terkait undang-undang perlindungan anak. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini sifatnya adalah deskriptif dengan memakai pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini juga merinci tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam penanganan kasus pelecehan seksual anak, termasuk keterbatasan rumah aman, kurangnya kesadaran orang tua, dan perubahan petugas penangan kasus. Penelitian ini menganalisis sistem pelaporan kekerasan anak, yang berperan penting dalam melindungi hak dan kesejahteraan anak. Upaya pencegahan, dukungan, dan peradilan juga disoroti dalam penelitian ini, dan penulis menguraikan berbagai kendala yang dihadapi oleh LPA Jawa Barat dalam pekerjaan mereka.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Fadli Daud Afaf Naufal Pahlevi Afriansyah, Mochammad Rizky Agi Attaubah Hidayat ahmad arifin Ahmad Ridwan Ahmad, Fayiz Syafiq Aldira Dean Pratama Aldira Dean Pratama Andhiya Moza Faris Andhiya Moza Faris Anggarainiko, Litya Surisdani Anggraeniko, Litya Surisdani Anita Afriana Anjani, Nur Anwar, Shahrul Asti Sri Mulyanti Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cahyani, Putri Tri Chairunnisa, Madiha Dzakiyyah Darodjat, Rafan Dea Dahlia Dede Mulyanto Deri Afwan Dewi Sulastri Difky Maulana N. F Endeh Suhartini Faris, Andhiya Moza Fatoni, Siti Nur Faturokhman, Aziz Fikriya, Makhyatul Fitriyani Fitriyani Galuh Puspaningrum Habibah Arifin, Desi Siti Hafidah Ulya Adila Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti, Hazar Humaira Siti Salma, Shofya Hyung-Jun Kim Idzam Fautanu Imam Muttaqin, Faruqi Ine Fauzia Irfan Muhammad Ihsanuddin Juarsa, Eka Kharissa, Silviana Cindy Litya Surisdani Anggraeniko Masykur, Mohammad Hamidi Mauludiyah, Sri Mochammad Rizky Afriansyah Muhammad Islah Siregar Muhammad Miftahul Ikhsan Mutaqien, Gildan Muslim Muthiara Angraeni Muttaqin, Muhammad Zaqi Najamudin Najamudin Najib, Moh. Nanik Prasetyoningsih Neni Nuraeni Neni Nuraeni, Neni Neni Sri Imaniyati Nur Syahidah Dharmawan, Syifa Nur ‘Azah Nurrohman Syarif, Nurrohman Nursamsi, Widia Nurwijayanti Palah, Nurul Patmanasari, Rike Permatasari, Nengsarah Putri Tri Cahyani Qolbun Salim, Muhammad Rahmanillah, Vienka Rahmannillah , Vienka Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam Ramalinggam Rajamanickam Ramza Fatria Maulana Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Rifqi Lidzikrirrofiqi, Muhammad Riswadinata, Indra Rizki Aji Permana Rizky Kurnia, Agam Jabar Rizky Munandar Rizqia, Rania Nurul Romadhon Rusman Rusman Saepi, Saepi Saepullah, Usep Safira Nur Arifah Safitriani, Mida Sajidah, Hurun Sakinah, Nailus Salma, Nida Sheva Al-Hambra Siregar, Muhammad Yusuf Hang Tuah Siti Nur Fatoni Siti Nurfatoni Sofie Mayda Sugihfauzia Permana Sonny Dewi Judiasih Sujana, Ahmad Sulastri , Dewi Sulastri, Dewi Sulistiyo, Budi Suntana, Ija Susanto, Yoghi Arief Syahrul Anwar Syahrul Anwar Tedi Priatna Teti Saputri Tia Ludiana Tierra Kresna Umi Kulsum, Siti Sarah Widia Nursamsi Yoghi Arief Susanto Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol