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PERAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (DP3A) KOTA BANDUNG TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Faris, Andhiya Moza; Siregar, Muhammad Yusuf Hang Tuah; Muttaqin, Muhammad Zaqi; Kania, Dede
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v4i4.653

Abstract

This study explores the vulnerability of persons with disabilities to sexual violence and the critical role of government intervention in providing psychological and legal support for victims. The Women Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DP3A) of Bandung City is tasked with addressing such cases. This research aims to analyze DP3A's role in handling sexual violence against persons with disabilities, as well as the challenges and efforts in its implementation. Using a descriptive-analytical method with an empirical juridical approach, the study reveals that DP3A plays a pivotal role through preventive and repressive measures. Preventive efforts are carried out via socialization programs, while repressive efforts include legal and psychological assistance to ensure victims’ rights are upheld. However, challenges such as the limited number of counselors remain, prompting DP3A to collaborate with disability communities and related organizations. Based on Lawrence Meir Friedman’s legal system theory, the handling of sexual violence against persons with disabilities has yet to be fully effective. DP3A’s role is hindered by a lack of disability counselors and persistent societal stigma viewing persons with disabilities as weak. To enhance DP3A’s role, it is recommended to increase the number of counselors specializing in disabilities, intensify public outreach about DP3A’s functions, and provide education to reduce stigma against persons with disabilities. These efforts aim to create a more inclusive and supportive environment for addressing cases of sexual violence involving persons with disabilities
BISNIS KOMODITAS TERLARANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Putri Tri Cahyani; Syahrul Anwar; Dede Kania
Mu'amalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v16i2.11757

Abstract

The rapid growth of the business world brings significant challenges in terms of legality and morality, particularly regarding the trade of prohibited commodities. Although such businesses are considered illegal in many countries, their circulation continues to expand. The trade in prohibited commodities, such as drugs, alcoholic beverages, and other forbidden products, not only violates national laws but also contradicts the principles of Sharia economic law. This study aims to examine how Sharia economic law views the trade of prohibited commodities from an ethical perspective and how Islamic norms can uphold moral principles and justice in global trade. The research employs a qualitative method with an in-depth literature review approach, drawing on various references related to commodity trade and Sharia economic law. The findings indicate that Sharia economic law emphasizes the importance of justice, welfare, and the prohibition of harmful practices such as usury (riba), uncertainty (gharar), and gambling (maysir). Any form of trade containing elements of harm (mafsadat) to society is prohibited in Islam. In conclusion, the Sharia economic law approach offers a strong ethical foundation to prevent the circulation of prohibited commodities and encourages the establishment of a more just and moral economic system.
Protecting Children's Rights in Marriage Dispensation Cases: Evidence from Religious Courts in Indonesia Kania, Dede; Fatoni, Siti Nur
Asy-Syari'ah Vol 25, No 2 (2023): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v25i2.43846

Abstract

Abstract: The protection of children's rights is essential to ensure their well-being and development. In Indonesia, Law No. 16 of 2019 raised the minimum marriage age to 19 years, yet marriage dispensation remains an option for underage marriage in exceptional circumstances. This research examines trends in marriage dispensation cases in West Java and their implications for children's rights. The study employs an empirical, philosophical, sociological, and historical juridical approach, analyzing decisions from ten religious courts between 2019 and 2021. Findings reveal a significant increase in marriage dispensation cases after the law's enactment, driven by fears of moral transgressions (87%) and pre-marital pregnancies (8%). Despite legal provisions, 99% of applications were granted, often prioritizing cultural and religious norms over the principle of the child's best interests. This study highlights the need for strengthened judicial oversight and community engagement to align legal practices with protecting children's rights. The findings call for more robust preventive measures and an evaluation of the dispensation process to ensure compliance with the rights-based framework.
PERAN ETIKA PROFESI DALAM MENGATASI TANTANGAN TUGAS PENYELIA HALAL DI INDUSTRI HALAL DI INDONESIA Cahyani, Putri Tri; Kania, Dede; Anwar, Syahrul; Fitriyani, Fitriyani
International Journal Mathla’ul Anwar of Halal Issues Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/ijma.202551.120

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the challenges faced by halal supervisors in Indonesia and examine the role of professional ethics in addressing these challenges. The study employs a qualitative approach with a literature review method, gathering data from various sources such as scholarly journals, books, and official documents. The analysis is conducted descriptively and analytically to understand the relevance of professional ethics in supporting the duties of halal supervisors. The findings indicate that the application of professional ethics, which includes values such as honesty (shiddiq), trustworthiness (amanah), professionalism (fathanah), and sincerity, serves as a primary solution in overcoming various challenges faced by halal supervisors in Indonesia's halal industry. These ethical principles not only preserve the integrity of halal supervisors but also provide concrete guidance in addressing moral dilemmas, such as pressures to relax halal standards and conflicts of interest. The ethical values outlined in SKKNI No. 215 of 2016, such as accuracy, precision, independence, and objectivity, assist halal supervisors in performing their duties to high standards, ensuring product halalness, and maintaining transparency in decision-making. While technical training is important, this study emphasizes the need for training programs that integrate the strengthening of ethical values and real-case simulations to prepare halal supervisors for more complex challenges. Thus, professional ethics plays a strategic role not only in supporting the execution of halal supervisors' duties but also in reinforcing public trust in halal products in Indonesia.
Patterns of Religious Magic Customary Law in Traditional Sundanese Wiwitan Marriage in West Java Kusmayanti, Hazar; Kania, Dede; Sulastri, Dewi; Suhartini, Endeh; Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam
SASI Volume 29 Issue 3, September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1467

Abstract

Introduction:  The marriage law was carried out through a long process, due to, religions, or national interests. Marriages in Indonesia are not only based on the beliefs of official religions in Indonesia, but there are also marriages carried out by the Faith in God Almighty. One of the faith streams in Indonesia is the Sunda Wiwitan school. Purposes of the Research:  In this study, researchers were interested in examining magical religious practices in the marriages of the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous people of West Java.Methods of the Research: The approach method used in this study is normative juridical research through legal principles, legal systematics, legal synchronization, and legal comparison. Results of the Research: The results showed that the marriage practice of indigenous peoples who live the Sunda Wiwitan faith is still thick with its customary rituals, this is done as a process in fulfilling the practice of marriage as one of the important life phases for the Sunda Wiwitan community. The characteristics of marriage of indigenous peoples who live in Sunda Wiwitan in West Java, having the concept of marriage containing the meaning of the beginning of the single end so sawaji (initially one, finally so unified), Marriage must be monogamous which is approved by the parents of both parties and the prohibition of marriage for Sunda Wiwitan believers is to marry between nations (marrying people outside Indonesia).
Study of Indonesia's Economic Development Based on Sharia Economic Law Philosophy and MUI Fatwa Juarsa, Eka; Syarif, Nurrohman; Kania, Dede; Imaniyati, Neni Sri
Syiar Hukum Volume 23, No 1 (2025) : Syiar Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/shjih.v23i1.14509

Abstract

This library research focuses on books and literature as primary sources. It provides an overview of Indonesia's economic development from the perspective of sharia economic law philosophy and its application in DSN-MUI fatwas. Islamic economic philosophy is rooted in the Qur'an and Sunnah, which also guide DSN-MUI in formulating fatwas addressing economic issues. DSN-MUI plays a strategic role in developing sharia economic law to meet society's need for legal fatwas on economic activities, particularly in response to evolving product innovations.
Contestation of Islamic Law on Traditional Sharecropping in Rural West Java, Indonesia Kusmayanti, Hazar; Kania, Dede; Riswadinata, Indra; Kim, Hyung-Jun
Al-Ahkam Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2025.35.1.23334

Abstract

This study examines the contested legal status of traditional sharecropping contracts among Islamic scholars and religious leaders in rural West Java, Indonesia. The primary objective is to analyze how Islamic law governs these contracts both normatively and in practice and how relevant regulations function within the local context. Employing an empirical legal approach, the research relies on direct observation and analysis of legal behavior in society. Findings indicate that the rising value of land and labor has turned traditional sharecropping arrangements into symbols of economic inequality. Ideologically, the legitimacy of such contracts is debated among village groups with varying socio-religious orientations. This contestation reflects an ongoing process of rural Islamization and highlights emerging pragmatism. The increasing accessibility of global information via the internet enables rural communities to reinterpret Islamic legal norms and agricultural practices, illustrating their adaptive responses to socioeconomic change and technological advancement.
Restructuring Legal and Human Rights Curriculum: Anti-Bullying Dissemination Study in Junior High Schools Ahmad Arifin; Nur Syahidah Dharmawan, Syifa; Kania, Dede
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v7i1.44706

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to explore the urgency and strategy of structuring the legal and human rights awareness curriculum through an anti-bullying dissemination study at the junior high school level. The formulation of the problem raised is how the urgency of developing a legal and human rights awareness curriculum and structuring efforts to increase students' understanding and awareness of legal and human rights issues, especially in the context of bullying prevention. The research method used an extension approach through stages that included needs assessment, interactive seminars, discussions, case simulations, and interpersonal skills training. The results showed that the implementation of a law and human rights-based curriculum had a significant impact in reducing cases of bullying, increasing empathy, and building a culture of respect for human rights in the educational environment. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating the values of law and human rights in the formal education system to create a young generation that is aware of the law, has character, and has a culture of peace.
Perlindungan Korban Kekerasan dalam Proses Pidana: Evaluasi KUHAP dan Rekomendasi Reformasi berdasarkan Standar HAM Internasional Anggraeniko, Litya Surisdani; Palah, Nurul; Kania, Dede
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 23 (2025): Proceedings of Seminar Nasional Kebaharuan KUHP Nasional dan Urgensi Pembaharuan KUH
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v23i.1557

Abstract

Perlindungan terhadap korban kekerasan dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. KUHAP yang saat ini berlaku lebih berorientasi pada perlindungan hak tersangka dan terdakwa, sementara hak-hak korban belum diakomodasi secara memadai. Berdasarkan data dari Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK), hanya sekitar 30% korban kekerasan yang mengajukan permohonan perlindungan mendapatkan bantuan hukum dan restitusi. Selain itu, laporan dari Komnas Perempuan tahun 2023 mencatat sebanyak 339.782 kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan, di mana mayoritas korban menghadapi hambatan dalam mengakses keadilan dan pemulihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketentuan KUHAP terkait perlindungan korban kekerasan dan membandingkannya dengan standar Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum, yang menganalisis peraturan nasional dan instrumen internasional, seperti Deklarasi PBB tentang Prinsip-Prinsip Keadilan bagi Korban Kejahatan dan Penyalahgunaan Kekuasaan. Rumusan masalah yang dikaji meliputi sejauh mana perlindungan korban diatur dalam KUHAP, bagaimana standar perlindungan korban dalam sistem peradilan berdasarkan HAM internasional, serta rekomendasi reformasi KUHAP untuk memperkuat perlindungan bagi korban kekerasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reformasi KUHAP diperlukan untuk mengakomodasi hak korban melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif, penyediaan mekanisme perlindungan khusus, serta peningkatan akses terhadap kompensasi dan pemulihan.
BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA CIMAHI TAHUN 2016: Legal Aid for the Poor at the Religious Court of Cimahi in 2016 Susanto, Yoghi Arief; Kania, Dede; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 20 No. 2 (2018): Asy-Syariah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v20i2.3079

Abstract

AbstractLegal assistance is a constitutional right of every citizen that is non-derogable rights as an effort to fulfil access to justice and equality before the law, especially for the poor and who doesn’t understand law. The implementation of legal assistance in the Cimahi Religious Court are not optimum due to lack of information, the presence of individuals who seeks personal benefits, and a common sense of high cost advocate services. This study is aimed to determine the implementation of legal assistance for the poor in the Cimahi Religious Court along with its supporting factors. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analytical method and an empirical juridical approach. The utilized data are primary and secondary data. Data collection is done by interview techniques and literature studies. The implementation of legal assistance in the Cimahi Religious Court is still not effective due to legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities, community factors and cultural factors. The inhibiting factor in legal assistance is a lack of socialization, difficult access for the community, and a culture in apparatus seeking personal gain. Supporting factors in legal assistance include good relations between legal aid agencies, increased awareness of the Village apparatus and KUA, and the existence of Cimahi Religious Court Website.Keywords:legal assistance, equality before the law, poor society. AbstrakBantuan hukum merupakan hak konstitusional setiap warga negara yang bersifat non derogable rights sebagai upaya mewujudkan Acces to Justice dan Equality Before The Law terutama untuk masyarakat miskin dan buta hukum. Fenomena yang terjadi di Pengadilan Agama Cimahi masih kurangnya informasi bantuan hukum, adanya oknum yang mencari keuntungan pribadi, dan anggapan mahalnya jasa advokat membuat pelaksanaan bantuan hukum belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin di Pengadilan Agama Cimahi beserta faktor penghambat dan penunjangnya. Penelitian menggunkn penelitian kualitatif dengan metode Deskriptif Analitis dn pendekatan Yuridis Empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data Primer dan Sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan studi pustaka. Pelaksanaan bantuan hukum di Pengadilan Agama Cimahi masih belum efektif karena faktor hukum, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana, faktor masyarakat dan faktor budaya. Faktor penghambat dalam bantuan hukum adalah kurangnya sosialisasi, akses masyarakat yang masih sulit, dan ada budaya di aparat yang mencari keuntungan pribadi. Faktor penunjang dalam bantuan hukum diantaranya adanya hubungan baik antar lembaga pemberi bantuan hukum, meningkatnya kesadaran perangkat Desa, KUA dan ada Website Pengadilan Agama Cimahi.Kata Kunci :Bantuan Hukum, Equality Before The Law, Masyarakat Miskin
Co-Authors Abdullah, Fadli Daud Afriansyah, Mochammad Rizky Agi Attaubah Hidayat ahmad arifin Ahmad Ridwan Ahmad, Fayiz Syafiq Aldira Dean Pratama Aldira Dean Pratama Andhiya Moza Faris Andhiya Moza Faris Anggarainiko, Litya Surisdani Anggraeniko, Litya Surisdani Anita Afriana Anjani, Nur Anwar, Shahrul Asti Sri Mulyanti Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cahyani, Putri Tri Chairunnisa, Madiha Dzakiyyah Darodjat, Rafan Dea Dahlia Dede Mulyanto Deri Afwan Dewi Sulastri Dewi Sulastri Difky Maulana N. F Endeh Suhartini Faris, Andhiya Moza Fatoni, Siti Nur Faturokhman, Aziz Fikriya, Makhyatul Fitriyani Fitriyani Galuh Puspaningrum Habibah Arifin, Desi Siti Hafidah Ulya Adila Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti, Hazar Humaira Siti Salma, Shofya Hyung-Jun Kim Idzam Fautanu Imam Muttaqin, Faruqi Ine Fauzia Irfan Muhammad Ihsanuddin Juarsa, Eka Litya Surisdani Anggraeniko Martin Rahmat Hidayat Masykur, Mohammad Hamidi Mauludiyah, Sri Mochammad Rizky Afriansyah Muhammad Islah Siregar Muhammad Miftahul Ikhsan Mutaqien, Gildan Muslim Muthiara Angraeni Muttaqin, Muhammad Zaqi Najamudin Najamudin Najib, Moh. Nanik Prasetyoningsih Neni Nuraeni Neni Nuraeni, Neni Neni Sri Imaniyati Nur Syahidah Dharmawan, Syifa Nur ‘Azah Nurrohman Syarif, Nurrohman Nursamsi, Widia Nurwijayanti Palah, Nurul Patmanasari, Rike Putri Tri Cahyani Qolbun Salim, Muhammad Rahmannillah , Vienka Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam Ramalinggam Rajamanickam Ramza Fatria Maulana Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Rifqi Lidzikrirrofiqi, Muhammad Riswadinata, Indra Rizky Kurnia, Agam Jabar Rizky Munandar Rizqia, Rania Nurul Rusman Rusman Saepi, Saepi Saepullah, Usep Safira Nur Arifah Safitriani, Mida Sakinah, Nailus Salma, Nida Sheva Al-Hambra Siregar, Muhammad Yusuf Hang Tuah Siti Nur Fatoni Siti Nur Fatoni Siti Nurfatoni Sofie Mayda Sugihfauzia Permana Sujana, Ahmad Sulastri , Dewi Sulastri, Dewi Sulistiyo, Budi Suntana, Ija Susanto, Yoghi Arief Syahrul Anwar Syahrul Anwar Tedi Priatna Teti Saputri Tia Ludiana Tierra Kresna Umi Kulsum, Siti Sarah Vienka Rahmanillah Widia Nursamsi Yoghi Arief Susanto Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol