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Religious and Cultural Diversity in Inheritance Law: A Discussion on the Impact of Judicial Will Considerations on the National Legal System in Indonesia Najamudin, Najamudin; Fautanu, Idzam; Najib, Moh.; Kania, Dede; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.8833

Abstract

The obligatory will regulated in Article 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law is only for adoptive parents and adopted children, there is no obligatory will for heirs of different religions. On the other hand, there is a need for legal provisions that present a solution to provide part of the inheritance to heirs who do not receive inheritance due to religious differences. The purpose of this research is to analyze the important obligatory will in terms of its necessity, as well as a study of the obligatory will in terms of the procedure or implementation of the obligatory will itself in resolving disputes in court with legal considerations that are certain, fair and beneficial. The research method uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Primary data was obtained from regulations, laws, verdict numbers: 368 K/AG/1995, 51 K/AG/1999, 16 K/AG/2010, 721 K/AG/2015, 218 K/AG/2016 and 331 K/AG/2018. Supreme Court Decision No. 331 K/AG/2018 as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) article 209 and regulations governing mandatory wills, secondary, tertiary data obtained from library studies, books, documents, journals and so on that have the same relevance to this research. The analysis process uses a legal logic approach, which analyzes the norms and laws or regulations that apply in depth, radically, systematically, and logically. The results of this study concluded that the dynamics of religious court decisions regarding compulsory bequests for heirs of different religions vary greatly, some are granted and some are rejected, the consideration depends on the sitting of the case that is disputed in the religious court, while the granting of compulsory bequests for heirs of different religions refers to the opinion who allows it as long as it is a will and the different religion in question is not kafir dzimmi. The effect of this decision becomes jurisprudence as part of the source of law for judges at levels below the Supreme Court. The contribution of the religious court's decision on this matter is that it can become a permanent jurisprudence so that it is proposed as a new article in KHI to fill in the missing article regarding mandatory wills for heirs of different religions.
ANALISIS KONSEP ETIKA, NORMA, DAN HUKUM DALAM IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Sulistiyo, Budi; Anwar, Syahrul; Kania, Dede; Faturokhman, Aziz
Strata Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sshs.v1i2.119

Abstract

This research analyzes in depth the complex relationship between ethics, norms and law in the context of implementing Sharia Economic Law. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis studies through library literature where study sources include books, journals and the internet that are relevant to the research object. Through structured research methods, this research investigates how understanding Islamic ethics influences the norms that apply in Islamic financial practices and the important role of law in ensuring compliance with Sharia principles in every transaction and economic activity. The results of this research are that, in this domain, the main elements that form the basis of Islamic Economic Law are ethics, norms and law. Islamic ethics, which emphasizes integrity, justice, and social responsibility as core values, provides a moral foundation for action in economic activities. On the contrary, social and cultural norms, including the prohibition of usury and the principle of caution in investment, have an important role in guiding Islamic economic behavior. Law, in this context, is the formal framework that regulates and ensures compliance with Sharia principles. This includes regulations implemented by authorized institutions and enforced through the judicial system.
Marriage Dispensation From the Perspective of Women's Protection Patmanasari, Rike; Salma, Nida; Ahmad, Fayiz Syafiq; Kania, Dede
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 6 No 3 (2023): International Journal of Education, Information Technology  and Others
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10152171

Abstract

A marriage dispensation is a request for court permission to allow individuals to marry when they don't meet the legal age requirements. This study aims to analyze Determination Number 206/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Badg, focusing on the judge's rationale in granting marriage dispensation cases. The study reveals that the judge's decision is primarily based on the applicants being underage. However, the legal basis employed appears discriminatory and neglects women's protection, as it relies on Law No.1 of 1974, Perma No. 5 of 2019, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. Notably, the judge does not consider the principles outlined in Law No.7 of 1984, pertaining to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. Employing a juridical-normative approach and relying on secondary data sources, this research sheds light on the complexities of marriage dispensation cases and their legal implications.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK MENURUT STANDAR LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (LPA) JABAR Irfan Muhammad Ihsanuddin; Rizky Munandar; Sofie Mayda Sugihfauzia Permana; Safira Nur Arifah; Dede Kania
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v1i3.723

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas strategi pencegahan dan penanggulangan pelecehan seksual terhadap anak menurut lembaga perlindungan anak (LPA) di Jawa Barat. Isu kekerasan seksual terhadap anak semakin sering muncul, terutama di wilayah Jawa Barat. Data menunjukkan peningkatan kasus pelecehan seksual terhadap anak, terutama selama pandemi COVID-19. LPA Jawa Barat memiliki peran penting dalam menangani dan meminimalkan angka kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dengan memberikan layanan hukum, pengkajian, dan penyuluhan terkait undang-undang perlindungan anak. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini sifatnya adalah deskriptif dengan memakai pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini juga merinci tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam penanganan kasus pelecehan seksual anak, termasuk keterbatasan rumah aman, kurangnya kesadaran orang tua, dan perubahan petugas penangan kasus. Penelitian ini menganalisis sistem pelaporan kekerasan anak, yang berperan penting dalam melindungi hak dan kesejahteraan anak. Upaya pencegahan, dukungan, dan peradilan juga disoroti dalam penelitian ini, dan penulis menguraikan berbagai kendala yang dihadapi oleh LPA Jawa Barat dalam pekerjaan mereka.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMILU BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI Kania, Dede
Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu
Publisher : Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jkp.v1i1.152

Abstract

Pemilu merupakan ciri utama dari negara demokrasi, menghadirkan pemilu yang baik perkembangan, pada era perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat diperlukan adanya penyesuaian mekanisme dan prosedural berkenaan dengan penegakan hukum pemilu yang saat ini masih terbatas pada wilayah administrasi, tentunya hal ini menjadi penting adanya mengingat terdapat beberapa penanganan pelanggaran lain dalam pemilu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah metode yuridis normatif, yakni yaitu penelitian terhadap kaidah hukum positif dan asas hukum yang diiakukan dengan cara melakukan evaluasi terhadap kaidah-kaidah 11L1kt011 (peraturan perundang-undangan) yang relevan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan teknologi informasi sangat penling bagi penegakan hukum pemilu karena menghadirkan efektivitas dan efisiensi waktu dan proses penanganan pelanggaran dan pengamanan tehadap data-data pelanggaran, serta memudahkan bagi para pelapor mengajukan Iaporan dugaan pelanggaran.
KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMILU Kania, Dede
Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu
Publisher : Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jkp.v3i1.272

Abstract

Election law enforcement is one of the important principles for fair elections. In its form, election law enforcement includes election criminal law enforcement. Regulations regarding election criminal law based on Law Number 7 of 2017 are based on retributive justice. In its development, the basis of criminal justice has now begun to change towards restorative justice. This restorative justice aims to provide a form of justice and restoration to victims, by placing perpetrators and victims on an equal footing in the case settlement process. This study uses a juridical method, namely research on positive legal principles and legal principles. In addition, legal interpretation and legal philosophy are also used. The results of the study show that the use of restorative justice for the enforcement of election criminal law in the 2024 election is still not possible, due to the unavailability of an adequate legal basis. Amendments to Law 7 of 2017 must be made to the form of justice that is to be realized. Apart from that, it is necessary to regulate a case settlement mechanism that is capable of realizing restorative justice. However, prevention efforts can be carried out by election supervisors, to minimize the number of cases that must be resolved.
PROBLEMATIKA PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA POLITIK UANG DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM DI INDONESIA Kania, Dede
Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu
Publisher : Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jkp.v4i1.418

Abstract

Money politics is one of the offenses regulated in election crimes. Whatever the amount and whatever form, money politics remains dangerous because it has an impact on the quality of democracy. The determination of money politics as a form of criminal act shows the desire of legislators to prevent money politics in elections. In fact, money politics is increasingly common and is even considered inseparable from elections. The specifications of this research are descriptive-analytical, to describe the phenomena and legal facts of money politics that occurred in the Indonesian elections. The research approach uses normative juridical. The results of the research show that law enforcement against criminal acts of money politics has not been effective. Problems in law enforcement are found in 3 (three) things, namely legal substance which is limited to the target perpetrator, understanding and consistency of law enforcement officials at election law enforcement centers in handling money crimes, as well as guaranteeing political education and public legal awareness.
Problems of Sharia Supervisory Board in Sharia Banking Dahlia, Dea; Mauludiyah, Sri; Anwar, Shahrul; Kania, Dede
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the Problems of Sharia Supervisory Board in Islamic Banking, DPS is an independent body in Islamic banking whose main function is to supervise sharia compliance in Islamic banking operations. Within this framework, DPS is an extension of the National Sharia Council (DSN), whose role is to carry out direct and local supervisory functions in Islamic banking, so that the implementation of Islamic banking practices is expected to always run in accordance with sharia values. In this article the author uses a qualitative method, data collection is carried out using literature studies sourced from books and journals that discuss the Problematics of the Sharia Supervisory Board in Islamic Banking. The Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) plays an important role in ensuring that Islamic businesses, especially Islamic banking, operate according to sharia principles, this role should be expanded as an extension of Bank Indonesia to ensure the development and healthy growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This role will be optimal if the DPS operational support tools are available, including legislation and regulations, competent human resources, good management and adequate infrastructure.
The Relationship Of Islamic Business Ethics With Muamalah Fiqh And Islamic Alliance Law Humaira Siti Salma, Shofya; Anwar, Syahrul; Kania, Dede
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between Islamic business ethics, fiqh muamalah, and Islamic law of engagement in the context of Islamic business. Islamic business ethics is an important aspect of Islamic business principles, which emphasize the importance of ethical behavior in business transactions. Fiqh muamalah, as part of Islamic law, provides the legal framework that governs business transactions and other economic activities in Islam. Islamic law of obligations also plays a crucial role in regulating contracts and agreements in business. The researcher used a qualitative methodology. The data was obtained from books, relevant journals and the internet. The method of analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that there is a close relationship between Islamic business ethics, fiqh muamalah and Islamic binding law. This is because fiqh muamalah is a branch of fiqh science that deals with the rules and laws that apply to transactions, business, and engagement in daily life, including in the business context. By adhering to Islamic business ethics, understanding fiqh muamalah, and following Islamic laws, Muslim business people can help create a more ethical business environment that is in line with Islamic values.
Analysis of the Distribution of Justice on the Economic Meaning of Inheritance of Property in the Perspective of Islamic Business Ethics Imam Muttaqin, Faruqi; Anwar, Syahrul; Kania, Dede
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article conducts an in-depth analysis of the distribution of justice in the context of inheritance of property in Islam, with a focus on the economic meaning and perspective of Islamic business ethics. The discussion includes the basic principles of inheritance according to sharia, the economic implications of the distribution of inherited assets, and the application of Islamic business ethics values in the inheritance process. The concept of justice, as explained in Islamic teachings, is the main pillar in determining how inherited assets are divided fairly among heirs. Inheritance of assets not only contains economic value as an investment resource, but is also a reflection of social responsibility and Islamic business ethics. Through case study analysis and evaluation of the impact of distribution of justice, this article concludes that integrating Islamic values in the inheritance of assets can create a society that is just, economically dynamic, and in accordance with the principles of Islamic business ethics
Co-Authors Afaf Naufal Pahlevi Afriansyah, Mochammad Rizky Agam Jabar Rizky Kurnia ahmad arifin Ahmad Ridwan Ahmad, Fayiz Syafiq Aldira Dean Pratama Andhiya Moza Faris Anggraeniko, Litya Surisdani Anita Afriana Anjani, Nur Anwar, Shahrul Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cahyani, Putri Tri Dea Dahlia Dede Mulyanto Deri Afwan Dewi Sulastri Endeh Suhartini Faris, Andhiya Moza Fatoni, Siti Nur Faturokhman, Aziz Fikriya, Makhyatul Fitriyani Fitriyani Galuh Puspaningrum Hafidah Ulya Adila Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti Hazar Kusmayanti, Hazar Humaira Siti Salma, Shofya Hyung-Jun Kim Idzam Fautanu Imam Muttaqin, Faruqi Ine Fauzia Irfan Muhammad Ihsanuddin Juarsa, Eka Litya Surisdani Anggraeniko Masykur, Mohammad Hamidi Maulana, Ramza Fatria Mauludiyah, Sri Mochammad Rizky Afriansyah Muhammad Islah Siregar Muhammad Miftahul Ikhsan Muhammad Qolbun Salim Mutaqien, Gildan Muslim Muttaqin, Muhammad Zaqi Najamudin Najamudin Najib, Moh. Nanik Prasetyoningsih Nengsarah Permatasari Neni Nuraeni Neni Nuraeni, Neni Neni Sri Imaniyati Nur Syahidah Dharmawan, Syifa Nurrohman Syarif, Nurrohman Nursamsi, Widia Palah, Nurul Patmanasari, Rike Putri Tri Cahyani Rahmanillah, Vienka Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam Ramalinggam Rajamanickam Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Rifqi Lidzikrirrofiqi, Muhammad Riswadinata, Indra Rizky Munandar Rizqia, Rania Nurul Rusman Rusman Saepi Saepi Saepullah, Usep Safira Nur Arifah Sakinah, Nailus Salma, Nida Siregar, Muhammad Yusuf Hang Tuah Siti Masyitoh Siti Nur Fatoni Siti Nurfatoni Siti Sarah Umi Kulsum Sofie Mayda Sugihfauzia Permana Sonny Dewi Judiasih Sulastri , Dewi Sulastri, Dewi Sulistiyo, Budi Suntana, Ija Susanto, Yoghi Arief Syahrul Anwar Syahrul Anwar Syahrul Anwar Syahrul Anwar, Syahrul Tedi Priatna Widia Nursamsi Yoghi Arief Susanto Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol