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Agus Prasetya
Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Journal : Communications in Science and Technology

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Investigating the impact of nanoparticle geothermal silica loading on the mechanical properties and vulcanization characteristics of rubber composites Syabani, Muh Wahyu; Rochmadi; Perdana, Indra; Prasetya, Agus
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.8.1.2023.1190

Abstract

The present study investigates the effects of nanoparticle geothermal silica (NGS) on the mechanical properties and vulcanization characteristics of rubber compounds with various filler loadings. The rubber compounds were filled with 0, 20, 30, and 40 phr of silica. The properties of NGS were analyzed using transmission electron microscopy, particle size analyzer, and BET surface area analysis to examine its morphology, size distribution, and surface area. The mechanical properties and vulcanization characteristics of the rubber compounds reinforced with NGS were evaluated using a universal testing machine and moving die rheometer. The results showed that NGS possessed the primary particle sizes below 20 nm and a surface area of 168.35 m2/g. The interaction between silica and rubber determined the modulus of the rubber composites and the vulcanization characteristics. The tensile strength of the rubber compounds, meanwhile, showed a significant increase more than threefold as the filler loading increased from 0 phr to 30 phr, followed by a slight decline at 40 phr loading. The addition of 20 phr of silica led to a prolonged scorch time compared to the filler-free compound due to the adsorption of activators and accelerators. However, the scorch time decreased after reaching 30 phr of silica loading, which could be attributed to the higher amount of bound rubber covering a portion of the silica surface, thereby reducing its ability to adsorb the activator. The presence of silica with good thermal conductivity enabled a better heat transfer during the vulcanization process, resulting in shorter curing times for higher loading. Rubber compounds with an NGS loading of 30 phr demonstrated a favorable balance between filler-rubber interactions, vulcanization characteristics, and mechanical properties in the rubber compounds.
Co-Authors Adriyanti, Dwi Tyaningsih Adythia, Dicky Marsa Agus Aktawan Ahmad Tawfiequrrahman Yuliansyah Ai Siti Patimah Alfiana Adhitasari AM Lelie Novia W Ambar Pertiwiningrum Angge Dhevi Warisaura Anggun Rahmada Anggun Rahmada Ani Anjarwati Anjarwati, Ani Anshori, Shodiq Anton Sujarwo, Anton Aries Kurniawan Arif Rahman Hakim Arifudin Idrus Armaidy Armawi Asih, Yekti Asri, Wuwuh Astri Senania, Astri Aswati Mindaryani Awaluddin Nurmiyanto, Awaluddin Bagus Putro Budi Utomo Bengt Andersson Beni Dwi Komara Bidhari Pidhatika Brian Hayden Budi Kamulyan Cahyono, Rochim Bakti Chandra Wahyu Purnomo Dagus Resmana Djuanda Deden Ependi Dewi, Anggra Lita Sandra Dewi, Anggralita Sandra Dian Hudawan Santoso Dwi Sambada Dwi Saputri Dwi Saputri Edhi Martono Edia Rahayuningsih Erlambang, Erlambang Erlina Kurnianingtyas Erna Astuti Fadlilah, Ilma Fadliyah, Nurul Faishal, Faris Amir Fajar Marendra Fajar Marendra Fajar Marendra Fajar Marendra Farid Ma'ruf Felix Arie Setiawan Ferian Anggara Fitri Nur Kayati, Fitri Nur Hakim, Gilang Lukman Halomoan Siagian haries handoyo Hary Sulistyo Haryanto, Imam Hasanah, Nur Hayati Heimbach, Ivano Heri Cahyo Bagus Setiawan Hidayatunnisa, Nurul Fadhlya Himawan T. B. M. Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus Hotden Manurung I Made Bendiyasa I Made Bendiyasa I Wayan Warmada Iga Maliga Ilham Ilham Ilma Fadlilah Ilma Fatimah Yusuf Iman Haryanto Indah Noor Dwi Kusuma Dewi Indra Perdana Indra Perdana Indra Perdana Juli Muwarni, Juli Kevin Cleary Wanta Kirana Dipta Rakhmasari Kisnanto, Indro Kristanto, Jonas Krister Ström Latukismo, Tatag Herbayu Lukman Subekti Mahfudl Sidiq Muhayyat Marendra, Fajar Maria Ratih Puspita Liestiono Marjan Bato Martha Helsanggi Maulana Gilar Nugraha Milawati Milawati Mochamad Syamsiro Mudjijana Mudjijana - Muh. Wahyu Syabani Muhammad A. A. Ramadhan, Muhammad Muhammad Arman Muhammad Hidayat Furqon MUHAMMAD SHOLEH Muhammad Sholeh Muhammad Sigit Cahyono Muhammad Sulaiman mulhidin, mulhidin Muqorobin, Muqorobin Mustakim, Zainal Mustika, Pra Cipta Buana Wahyu Natalia, Priskila Novie Putri Setianingrum Novie Putri Setianingrum Nuzulul Fatimah Oktaviani Nisa Hanafiah Panut Mulyono Prasakti, Laras Puji Astuti Purwantiningsih, Ary Purwanto, Abdul Fattah Bima Radwinda Kurnia Putri Rahmawati, Merza Rikhanatul Firdausy Puspitasari Rikhanatul Firdausy Puspitasari Rima Dewi Anggraeni Rizka Lestari Rizki Laksono, Rizki Rochim B. Cahyono Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Ruslim Budianto Salafudin Salafudin, Salafudin Saputri, Dwi Sarah Nabila Salma Sartika, Heni Wahyu Sarto Sarto Sarto Sarto Sarto Sarto Sarto Sarto Satria, Arysca Wisnu Satryo Dewanto Suryohendrasworo Setiawan, Heri Cahyo Agus Sholihatunnisa, Hanifa Afifia Sholikhati, Amalia Putri Sigit Heru Murti Sihana - Sihana - Siswanto, Romi Siti Helmyati Siti Nurul Aisyiyah Jenie, Siti Nurul Aisyiyah Siti Syamsiah Slamet Sumardi, Slamet Stenly Recky Bontinge Sudaryatno Sudaryatno Sujoto, Vincent Sutresno Hadi Sulistiyono Sulistiyono Suparti Suparti Suparti Supranto - Supranto Supranto Supriyatna, Yayat Iman Surami, Wuwuh Asrining Suryanaga, Edward Chandra Sutijan Suyanti Suyanti Tapiory, Jesica Teguh Ariyanto Teguh Ariyanto Timotius, Daniel Titik Indrawati Tri Winarni Soenarto Putri Ula, Rahmah Arfiyah Ulan Paluti Agustina Ummah, Maslacatul Wahyu Wilopo Warmita, Helena Karunia Wibowo, Decka Pynka Widi Astuti Widi Astuti Widodo - Widya Rosita Winarni, Marti Winoto, Gilbert Yogihaz, Billy Dion Yuni Kusumastuti, Yuni Zaizamshimi Nurul Farah Dyana