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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Farmasi Udayana INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES TEKNIK Jurnal Ilmu Dasar Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga PRIVATE LAW OPSI Sinergi Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Fakultas Ekonomi Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Majalah Obat Tradisional Gema INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Wahana Teknik Sipil: Jurnal Pengembangan Teknik Sipil MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Universa Medicina Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Teknik Industri : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Media Farmasi JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JAST : Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi Efektor Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Equity Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Jurnal Migasian Akamigas Balongan Indramayu Border: Jurnal Arsitektur Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Publipreneur Polimedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Penerbitan Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (JANAYU) Journal Industrial Manufacturing Assets : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Pajak Journal of Social Research Indonesian Community Journal Bussman Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Management Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan) Journal Industrial Engineering and Management (JUST-ME) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi dan Manajemen Journal of Public Power Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Journal of Innovative and Creativity Proceeding of International Conference on Humanity Education and Society MOMENTUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Keagamaan Journal of Public Equity Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi
HARI PURNOMO
Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Malang
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Exploring Sustainable Approaches: Efficacy of Plant-Based Oils and Beauveria bassiana Fungal Spores in Managing Silverleaf Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Infestations: Managing Silverleaf Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Infestations kurnianto, agung sih; Purnomo, Hari; Sucipto , Irwanto; Muhlison , Wildan; Dewi, Nilasari; Kamalin, Indah M.; Khoiruttamam, Muhammad Zulfa; Aini, Wilda Qurrotul; Magvira , Nur Laila; Handoko, Rose Novita Sari
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/

Abstract

The Silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is a destructive insect pest of important greenhouse and field crops. Several studies have shown the effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana in controlling Silverleaf whitefly.. However, a major challenge lies in the rapid evaporation of water in greenhouse crop models. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of B. bassiana against the whitefly and test its compatibility with various vegetable oils as carrier media. This research at the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, used pure isolates of B. bassiana for mass production until conidia reached 2.5 x 107 per gram. We employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factors of vegetable oil (Corn Oil, Vegetable Oil, Soybean Oil) and concentration (5%, 10%, 15%) using Ultra Low Volume (ULV) formulations. The results revealed that the addition of vegetable oils enhanced the effectiveness of B. bassiana in controlling Silverleaf whitefly, with corn oil having the most significant impact due to its high carbohydrate content that supported B. bassiana viability. Additionally, the concentration of B. bassiana formulation also influenced the rate of whitefly mortality (mycocity), with a 15% concentration yielding the best results. Whitefly nymphs infected with B. bassiana exhibited slowed activity and reduced appetite. Adding vegetable oil facilitated the formation of a protective biofilm around conidia, shielding them from UV radiation, increasing conidia viability, and supporting field application. The infection process by B. bassiana required 6 days to achieve 100% mortality. This research suggests that B. bassiana can be an effective alternative for controlling Silverleaf whiteflies, especially when used with plant-based oils as a carrier medium. This approach may help reduce reliance on chemical pesticides and address issues related to Silverleaf whitefly resistance to insecticides.
Co-Authors A.P., Rezki Amelia Aminuddin Ade Irawan ADI SAPUTRO Adnyana Manuaba Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Sih Kurnianto Ahmad Faizal Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmad Mukoffi, Ahmad Aini, Wilda Qurrotul Albani Musyafa, Albani Ali Wafa Alkhumaisi, Abduh Aminah Aminah Aminuddin AP, Rezki Amelia Anastasia Novitasari, Anastasia Angga Wenang Sakti Anggita, Syiera Anindita, Jessica Anis Zubaidah Annisa Fatimah Annisa Nurul Arofah Apriani, Ratna Agil Apsari, Ayudyah Eka Arief Rahman Hakim Armansyah, Bagos Astuti, Ratih Dwi Aurora Dyah Pitaloka, Lintang Ayu Maharani, Mustika Bakhrudin Balafif, Farhad Budhi Utomo, Budhi Cahyo, Winda Nur Catur Ari Setianto, Catur Ari Dalhar, Mochamad Dani Dwi Agistia, Dani Dwi Dewi, Ashalia Chandra Dewi, Nilasari Dharmawan Iqbal Akbar Dian Janari Dian Ratih Laksmitawati Djalal Rosyidi Djamaa, Wahjuny Eko Arisetijono Ernawati Ernawati Esti Mumpuni, Esti Faridah Faridah Fitri Nugraheni Fitriani, Ayi Fitriani, Irmadela Nindyadiasti Rizkika Gerian Citra Pristiawan, Luhur Gerry Gunawan, Gerry Hadyanawati, Anindya Agripina Hany Handajani Haripurna, Angga Hasjim, Saifuddin Helmi Wakhit Yansyah, Mohammad Hidayat Sujuti Hoesain, Mohammad Hoirul, Imam Hudiarini, Sri I Nyoman Adi Putra Ilham Habibi, Muhammad Imron Rosyidi, Imron Indah Fitriani, Lutfi Indarti, Adrian Indraswari, Nadya Oktarinz Irwanto Sucipto, Irwanto Ivan, Nandana Iwan Adi Indrawan Jarnuzi, Ahmad Jaswadi JASWADI, Jaswadi Junaedi Junaedi Kamalin, Indah M. KARTIKA DEWI, YUNI Khoiruddin, Muh. Khoiruttamam, Muhammad Zulfa Kobajashi T. Isamu Kurnia Ekasari Kurniasari, Arum Lani Siti Noor Aisyah Lestari , Auralia Sakinah Lestari, Vitri Lova, Evi Fajriantina Made Ayu Hariningsih, Made Ayu Mafita Azizah Hidayati, Mafita Azizah Magdalena, Marlina Magvira , Nur Laila Masruroh Rahayu, Masruroh Maulana Tegar AdityaNugraha Mindhayani, Iva Mochammad Dalhar Moh. Saprawi, Moh. Mubarok, Achmad Hadi Mudjib Mustain, Mohammad Muhammad Faqih Muhammad Ichwan Muhlison , Wildan Mulyohadi Ali Muslim, Shohib Nailin, Nila Choirun Nanang Tri Haryadi Nasrulloh Nasrulloh Nasution, Amelia Rachmi Novitasari, Ane Novrida Qudsi Lutfillah Nurjannah, Anisa Partomuan Simanjuntak Prabaswari, Atyanti Dyah Pramesti, Fathia Annis Pratama, Binar Prawista, Eluvio Helda Pudjono, Pudjono Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Purwita Wardani, L. Dyah Putri, Liza Amalia R Setiawan R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Rachmat Adiyanto Radiate, Lilik Eka Raharjo Raharjo Raisa, Neila Retno Widiastuti Retty Ratnawati Riwajanti, Nur Indah Rose Novita Sari Handoko Sadiq Ardo Wibowo, Sadiq Ardo Saputri, Nur Airin Sari, Amarria Dila Sari, Galuh Masita Sartika Dewi Utami, Sartika Dewi Septyowati, Inna Sigit Suwarto Sri Budhi Rianawati, Sri Budhi Sucipto , Irwanto Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono Suljatmiko, Suljatmiko Susilowati, Kartika Dewi Sri Tatang Irianti Teti Estiasih Tri Apri Yudianto Tri Wahyu Saputra Trialopa, Eky Fasich Triharyadi, Nanang Ulfiandi, Ihsan Zikri Umami, Arisa Fitri Wahyu Ali Wafi, Ahmad Wahyu Firdaus , Rayhan Wahyu Ismail Kurnia Widodo Mardi Santoso, Widodo Mardi Widodo, Imam Djati Wijayanto, Tulus Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Yasmin, Intan Farida Zulianto, Akhmad Nuzul