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Journal : Inventa: Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation

Pengaruh Pelapisan Nanokomposit SiO₂–TiO₂ dan PANI pada Kain Tekstil terhadap Nilai Sudut Kontak Fadila Saputri; Ratnawulan, Ratnawulan
Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Inventa: Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/epfhe281

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of SiO₂–TiO₂ nanocomposite coating with polyaniline (PANI) addition on the wettability properties of textile fabrics. The research was conducted through a laboratory-scale experimental approach by applying nanocomposite coatings onto textile substrates using the dip-coating method. Calcination temperatures of 600°C, 700°C, 800°C, and 900°C were employed to evaluate the influence of thermal treatment on surface characteristics. Wettability performance was assessed by measuring water contact angles before and after twenty washing cycles to determine coating durability. The results indicate that all coated fabrics exhibited hydrophilic behavior, characterized by contact angles below 90°, demonstrating enhanced surface affinity toward water. Variations in calcination temperature significantly affected the contact angle values, reflecting changes in surface structure and chemical properties of the nanocomposite layer. After repeated washing, a decrease in hydrophilic performance was observed, suggesting partial degradation or detachment of the coating layer. The presence of PANI, which contains polar functional groups, is considered to contribute to improved surface wettability. Overall, the SiO₂–TiO₂/PANI nanocomposite coating shows potential for functional textile applications requiring controlled hydrophilic properties, although further optimization is necessary to improve long-term stability.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Nanokomposit SiO₂–TiO₂/PANI terhadap Morfologi Permukaan pada Kain Katun Intan Puti Maharani; Ratnawulan, Ratnawulan
Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Inventa: Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/nvbbbp47

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of SiO2–TiO2/PANI nanocomposite concentration on the surface morphology of cotton fabrics relevant to self-cleaning performance. A controlled laboratory experiment was conducted using four compositional ratios, while TiO2 content was fixed to isolate the structural role of SiO2 and PANI. Nanocomposites were synthesized via a sol–gel route, deposited by dip coating, and characterized using SEM combined with quantitative image analysis. The results demonstrate a systematic morphological evolution from relatively homogeneous, fine particle distributions to coarser and more agglomerated structures as PANI concentration decreased. Particle size distributions ranged predominantly between 40–90 nm, with higher PANI fractions promoting dispersion uniformity and reduced surface roughness. Increasing SiO2 dominance intensified particle growth and agglomeration, indicating altered interfacial interactions within the composite layer. Comparative analysis with prior studies confirms that oxide–polymer balance governs micro–nano architecture on textile substrates. These findings elucidate composition–structure relationships critical for optimizing functional textile coatings
Pengaruh Suhu Pemadatan terhadap Stabilitas Marshall pada Aspal Hibrida Self-Healing Hidrofobik Yosef Aryawanda; Ratnawulan, Ratnawulan
Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation Vol 1 No 3 (2026): : April: Inventa: Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/5b123x61

Abstract

This study examines the influence of compaction temperature on Marshall stability in hydrophobic self-healing hybrid asphalt using a quantitative laboratory experimental approach. The asphalt mixture was formulated with penetration grade 60/70 binder and standard aggregates, modified by nanosilica to enhance hydrophobic characteristics and Escherichia coli as a biological self-healing agent. Compaction temperatures of 180°C, 185°C, and 190°C were evaluated alongside a 150°C control sample without modification. The results indicate a non-linear relationship between temperature and mechanical performance, with stability increasing to an optimum condition at 185°C before declining at higher temperatures. This trend reflects improved densification and aggregate interlocking at moderate temperatures, while excessive heat reduces binder effectiveness due to softening. Volumetric parameters further demonstrate that optimal temperature conditions contribute to balanced void distribution and improved binder efficiency. Additionally, the hybrid system exhibits multi-scale interactions between nano-modification and microbial healing mechanisms, enhancing durability and resistance to environmental factors. These findings emphasize the importance of precise thermal control in optimizing both structural integrity and functional performance of advanced asphalt materials.
Co-Authors - Hamdi Abdul Aziz Adilla, Rika Afrilla, Sonya Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Fauzi aisyah fadillah Akmam Akmam Al Naim, A. F. Almunazar, Fauziyah Amelia Roza Haqu Amirullah, Fajar Fikri Anisa Janna Anisa Surya Annisa Kurniawati Aprianti, Rika Aria Ulfa Aris Alfikri Arni Sopianti Asri Devialita Asrizal Asrizal - Betty Mizarwan Bizar al furqan Dafri Zaldi Dani Gustaman Syarif Delianis Pringgenis Desnita Desti Yuspita Sari Deswita, Pipi Devana Dhiya Purnama Sari, Salsabila Dian Septiana Dila Juliawati Djusmaini Djamas Doni, Rahma Dwi Putri Ramadhani Elvira Diana. S Emiliannur Emiliannur Emiliannur Ernita Susanti Ernmaniati Ramli Fadhila Ulfa Jhora Fadila Saputri Fadli M Fanny Rahmatina Rahim Faridah Lisa Supian Fatni Mufid Fatni Mufit Fatni Mufit Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fauziyah, Faadhilah Febriona, Fhica Febriya, Dhea Fitri, Hidayatul Forni, Francesca Fran Surya Andi Fuad Sofaturahman Gusnedi Gusnedi Gusnedi Gusnedi Gusnedi Gusnedi Gusnedi, - Gusriandi, Dedi Gustaman Syarif Gusti, Dian Arima Gustika Yonanda Hamdi Rifai Hardina, Yuli Harman Amir Hayyu Yumna Hidayat, Zaitul Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayatul Lisma, Rahmi Hosman, N. J. Hufri Hufri I Made Arnawa Idam Arif Ilahi, Fitratul Intan Purnama Yani Intan Purnama Yani Intan Puti Maharani Ipal Ipal Irna Humairah Ismira, Ismira Izzati Salsabilla Madina Jasmine, Alifa Jhora, Fadhila Jhora, Fadhila Ulfa Kharisma Marta Judenta Korry Nilyani Lailatul Rahmi Lathifa Zonesya Putri Letmi Dwiridal Letmi Dwiridal Lia Rifka Septiana M. Bayu Ihsan Maharani Erika Putri Maharani, M Maritza Syalsabilla Masril Masril Mayasari, Tantri Mira Syuriyani Mohd Azmi, M. S. Muhammad Ridwan Azizi Mutiara Kusuma Febriwanti nabila aulia rahma Nadia Raisa Aryani Nadiyyah, Khoirotun Najmiatul Fajri Naspin, Desi Ariyanti Nessa Aqila Novella Febriana Nur Azizah Nurhabibah Nasution Nurhayati Nurhayati PAT, Anggi Angelina PAT Angelina Putri Dwi Sundari Putri, Sri Fany Mulya Rahima Syabrina Sarmi Rahmad Efendi Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Raisa, Nadia Ramadhani, Dinda Ramli Ramli Renol Afrizon Renold Fernanda Retna Junia Rifka, Lia Riri Camara Putri Riri Jonuarti Riri Jonuarti Riri Yandari Rita Iranie Riyasni, Selma rizka fauziah Rizki Fernanda Rosa Ayuni Utami Rosi Selfia Putri Santika, Viera Alvio Saputri, Ririn Hustia Sarimai Sarimai Sarmi, Rahima Syabrina Septia, Zahwa Silvi Yulia Sari Sinthia Dwi Jayanti Sisi Gusti Putri Sofaturrohman, Fuad Suherman, Dea Stivani Sumanti, Syahputri Supian, F. L. Syafri Syafri Syafriani Syafriani Syafriani Syafriani, - Syahputra , Ilham Syakbaniah Syakbaniah Syalsabilla, Maritza Syuriyani, Mira Tho, S. W. Triana Dwi Restika Trisia Meidini, Ella Ulfa Jhora, Fadhila Ulfa Jhora, Fadhilla Ulfa Jhora, Fadila Urwatil Wuskha Usmeldi Usmeldi Vauzia, Vauzia Veni Wahyuni Veni Wahyuni Vonny Tinedi Wardatul Ullya Wedy, Zahra Salsabila Widiasih, Widiasih Witriani Marvinatur Ihsan Wong, Y. Y. Yanna, Fitri Yedho Syahadha Yenni Darvina Yola sri Wahyuni Yosef Aryawanda Yuliani, Kurnia Dwi Yulianti, Lastri Yuliza Noerman, Kiki Yulkifli Yulkifli Yurnetti Yurnetti Zaitul Hidayat Zakirman Zaturrahmi Zaturrahmi Zoni, Muhammad Ari Zulhendra Zulhendra Zulhendri Kamus