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PETA KOMPETENSI GURU BIOLOGI DI SMA KOTA BANDUNG BERDASARKAN ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS DENGAN TUNTUTAN KOMPETENSI DASAR Rahmat, Adi; Riandi, Riandi; Solihat, Rini; WB, Wasis Wuyung; Zaputra, Riki; Ferazona, Sepita
Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Vol 19, No 2 (2014): JPMIPA: Volume 19, Issue 2, 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v19i2.36178

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan peta kompetensi Guru Biologi SMA berdasarkan analisis kesesuaian pembelajaran di kelas dengan tuntutan Kompetensi Dasar (KD). Penelitian dilaksanakan di tujuh SMA Negeri di Kota Bandung yang termasuk cluster 1 sampai 3, masing-masing diwakili oleh 2-3 SMA yang ditentukan secara random. Setiap SMA melibatkan 1-2 guru biologi. Observasi proses pembelajaran di kelas dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik video. Observasi pembelajaran difokuskan pada dua materi ajar, yaitu Plantae dan Sistem Ekskresi. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen yang dikembangkan berdasarkan judgment pakar terhadap hasil analisis KD yang meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu materi ajar, strategi pembelajaran (metode dan media pembelajaran), dan strategi evaluasi. Data diolah dengan menghitung persentase (%) kesesuaian, kemudian merata-ratakannya untuk setiap aspek pembelajaran yang diamati. Angka rata-rata yang diperoleh dianalogikan sebagai besaran kompetensi (kemampuan) guru pada setiap aspek pengamatan. Hasil pemetaan kompetensi menunjukkan bahwa guru telah mampu mengembangkan materi ajar hingga 68-83% kesesuaian, merancang dan melaksanakan strategi pembelajaran di kelas hingga 50-57% kesesuaian, dan mengembangkan instrumen evaluasi hingga 33-73% kesesuaian. Kemampuan terendah berada pada pengembangan instrumen evaluasi sesuai jenjang kognitif yang dituntut KD, yaitu sebesar 33% kesesuaian. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa keberfungsian perencanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dalam pelaksananaan pembelajaran masih rendah, yaitu di bawah 49% kesesuaian.ABSTRACTThe study aimed to develop biology teachers’ competency map based on appropriateness analysis of classroom teaching processes with the demand of the basic competency. This study was conducted in seven public senior high schools belong to 1–3 school clusters in Bandung district. Each school cluster was randomly represented by 2 or 3 schools and each school involved 1 or 2 teachers. Classroom teaching processes were observed thoroughly via video technique. Observation was focused on two subjects, Plantae and Excretion System. Data was gathered using instruments developed based on expert judgment on the output analysis of basic competency (KD) for three aspects: teaching subject, teaching strategy (method and media), and evaluation strategy. Data was then analyzed through percentile calculation on each teaching aspect, in which it was subsequently converted to a percentage of appropriateness average. The average of those percentages was analogized as a value of teacher competency. Results suggested that the teachers were able to develop teaching subject until 68-83% of appropriateness, able to design and to implement teaching strategy until 50-57% of appropriateness, and able to develop evaluation instruments until 33-73% of appropriateness. The lowest ability of the teacher was to develop evaluation instrument which in line with cognitive level demanded by KD. The study also showed that the functional value of the teaching planning in the implementation of teaching in the classroom was lower than 49% of appropriateness.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VISUOSPATIAL (3D) UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF CALON GURU BIOLOGI PADA KONSEP ANATOMI TUMBUHAN Suprapto, Purwati K.; Rustaman, Nuryani Y.; Redjeki, Sri; Rahmat, Adi
Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Vol 17, No 1 (2012): JPMIPA: Volume 17, Issue 1, 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v17i1.36051

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian tentang penggunaan model visuospatial (VS) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pada mahasiswa calon guru biologi pada mata kuliah Anatomi Tumbuhan telah dilakukan secara diskriptif. Model-VS adalah model pembelajaran yang melibatkan kemampuan tiga dimensi (3D). Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model-VS dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa melalui matakuliah anatomi tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa semester empat, tahun 2011 di Universitas Siliwangi di Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 108 orang yang dibagi dalam tiga kelompok, masing-masing dengan tipe Model-VS berbeda, yaitu Induktif Play doh (IP), Induktif-Gambar (IG) dan Deduktif-Gambar (DG). Pengukuran kemampuan kognitif C1, C2 dan C3 dilakukan secara tertulis dengan menggunakan 32 item soal, sedangkan kemampuan menganalisis (C4) dan kemampuan berkreasi diukur dengan menggunakan item test berupa gambar 2D dan 3D secara terpisah. Kemampuan mengevaluasi (C5) diukur melalui pengamatan pada saat presentasi mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model-VS dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa. Model-VS dengan perlakuan Induktif-Gambar (IG) dapat mengembangkan pemahaman (C2) mahasiswa pada materi jaringan tumbuhan, sedangkan perlakuan Deduktif-Gambar (DG) mampu mengembangkan kemampuan mengaplikasinya (C3). Ketiga tipe Model-VS tidak dapat mengembangkan kemampuan analisis (C4) dengan baik melalui pengamatan mikroskopis. Akan tetapi, dalam Induktif-Play doh kemampuan mengingat (C1), mengevaluasi (C5) dan kreasi (C6) gambar 3D berkembang sangat baik.ABSTRACTThe study on the implementation of visuospatial teaching models (VS-Model) for the enhancement of cognitive ability of prospective teacher on plant anatomy concept has been done descriptively. VSmodel is a model of learning to involve the ability of three-dimensional (3D). The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of VS-Model on improving cognitive ability of prospective biology teacher on plant anatomy concept. Participants of the study were 108 fourth semester biology education students attending Plant Anatomy Course in academic year of 2011 of Siliwangi University of Tasikmalaya, West Java. All participants were divided into three different class. Each class implemented three different type of VS-Model, e.g. Inductive Play doh (IP), Inductive Images (IG), and Deductive Images (DG). Cognitive abilities of C1, C2 and C3 were measured by a written test consisted of 32 item tests and the analyzing ability (C4) and creating ability (C6) were measured using 2D images and 3D images item tests respectively. To measure the evaluating ability (C5) of student it was conducted using observation method through student presentation. The results showed that the VS-Model can improve the cognitive abilities of students. VS-Model with Inductive-Images (IG) could improve student understanding (C2) on plant anatomy, whereas Deductive-Images (DG) was able to develop student ability to apply (C3) the concept of plant anatomy in a new learning object. All the three types of VS-Models could not well develop the analyzing (C4) ability of student through microscopic observation. In Inductive-Play doh (IP), however the ability of student to remember (C1), to evaluate (C5) and to create (C6) 3D images was very well developed.
BRAIN DUMP ACTIVITIES TO OVERCOME STUDENT’S INTRINSIC COGNITIVE LOAD IN REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS ONLINE LEARNING Handayanie, Yunni; Rahmat, Adi; Priyandoko, Didik
Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Vol 26, No 2 (2021): JPMIPA: Volume 26, Issue 2, 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v26i2.37217

Abstract

This study aimed to overcome the intrinsic cognitive load in reproductive system learning by providing brain dump activities. Quasi-experimental was used in this study by using the post-test only control group design. A total of 41 students of the XI class was involved in this study which were divided into two groups, namely the treatment group and the control group. Learning was carried out in two meetings which are asynchronously and synchronously learning in two groups. Brain dump activities were carried out by asking four questions, namely: what you are thinking about, what you will do, what are the three main priorities that will be done, and what you are grateful for. Intrinsic cognitive load was measured using a subjective rating scale with a scale of 1 - 8 at each meeting. In treatment group, intrinsic cognitive load was lower than the control group. The results of the mean difference test in intrinsic cognitive load showed a significant difference (sig. = 0.0190.050) between the treatment group and the control group. These results illustrate that in reproductive system learning using brain dump activities can overcome students' intrinsic cognitive load.
KAJIAN TERHADAP METODE DAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMA: KESENJANGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS Rahmat, Adi
Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Vol 15, No 1 (2010): JPMIPA: Volume 15, Issue 1, 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v15i1.35985

Abstract

The study on teaching and learning of biology class of senior high school was aimed to identify teaching methods and teaching approaches used by teachers in their lesson plans and its implementation in the classroom. The study was conducted in nine senior high schools including three categories of school based on the passing grade of school entrance. Data was collected by documentation study, classroom observation, questioner and interview. Result showed that most of teachers planed their class with four teaching approaches and six teaching methods. The four teaching approaches were conceptual approach, process skill approach, inquiry, and environmental approach where as the six teaching methods were speech, discussion, question and answer, demonstration, experiment, and assignment. In the reality there was a gap between lesson plan and the teaching practice in the classroom. Although teacher planed their lesson using several teaching approaches the instructional systems delivered by teachers in the classroom were more conceptual and were conducted to give the students more subject matter. This type of teaching and learning was categorized by students as a common teaching and was disliked by some students. The comfort of the biology class sensing by student was due to the content of the subject matter which is very close to the human life rather than by the instructional systems delivered by teacher.
PROFIL PROGRAM CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT (CPD) GURU BIOLOGI DI WILAYAH JAWA BARAT DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PROFESI Rahmat, Adi; Amprasto, Amprasto; Riandi, Riandi; Saefudin, Saefudin; Sutarno, Nono
Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Vol 16, No 1 (2011): JPMIPA: Volume 16, Issue 1, 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v16i1.36006

Abstract

A study on the profile of the continuous professional development (CPD) program of biology teacher in West Java has been done descriptively since March until November 2010. The study was aimed to obtain several information about professional activities have been being followed by biology teachers in West Java. This information was then used to draw CPD profile conducted by biology teachers in an effort to enhance their competencies and their professional quality. Respondents of the study were biology teachers qualified to follow teacher certification and employing in senior high schools of 11 cities in West Java. Information about perceptions of the teacher on teacher improvement programs, the forms of the professional activities of the teacher and the sources supporting the teacher to follow those activities were collected using questionaire. The result shown that biology teachers in West Java had good perception on improving the quality of the teacher and there are eight forms of professional activity which were followed by biology teachers in West Java in an effort to enhance their own professional quality. The seven forms of professional activities were Education and Training (Diklat), Workshop, Seminar, writing teaching material, visiting scientific institutions, doing research, writing and publishing article and/or a textbook. Three out of those seven forms of professional activity had high teacher involvement scale, which indicated that they were preferred by biology teacher. The three forms professional activities were Education and Training, Seminar, and Workshop. However, the number of each professional activity followed by teacher in the last three years was very low (less than one activity each year) due to several reasons. The four main reasons were no permission from school principal interconnecting with teacher task in the school, distance to the place of professional activities, financial, and teacher family.
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA : MEKANISME PERILAKU PEMIMPIN Gunawan, Syahreza Andika; Rahmat, Adi; Bastian, Adolf
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Kompetif Vol 3 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Komunitas Manajemen Kompetitif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35446/bisniskompetif.v3i1.1732

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara ilmiah hubungan budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja. Lebih khusus, penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan mekanisme mediasi dari perilaku pemimpin didalam hubungan tersebut. Dengan memanfaatkan sampel sebanyak 146 pegawai yang bekerja di salah satu instansi pendidikan pada salah satu kota di salah satu provinsi di Indonesia, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Secara khsusus, penelitian ini menemukan perilaku pemimpin memediasi hubungan antara budaya organisasi dan kepuasn kerja. Kata Kunci/Keywords: budaya organisasi; kepuasan kerja; perilaku pemimpin
The Potency of Google Sites to Enhance Students Performance in Research Skills Sagita, Sylva; Rahmat, Adi; Priyandoko, Didik; Sriyati, Siti
Pedagonal : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Pedagonal : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55215/pedagonal.v7i2.8843

Abstract

This study aimed to determine high school students' perceptions of using Google Sites while improving research skills. How do students feel about using Google Sites for research learning regarding utility, ease of use, attitude, and intention to use? This article takes the initiative to explore the potential of the Google site to help students develop and retain research skills in planning, preparing, and writing research methods among senior high school students, especially related to finding information skills. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach, and the research subjects were 125 students of class XI and three Biology teachers who carried out research-based learning activities. In this study, a questionnaire survey was employed using a 5-point Likert scale, including perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude, and intention to use. The survey is in a Google form and shared via WhatsApp. According to the results of the study, Google Sites helped improve the abilities of students in research skills, especially in finding information from reliable sources. The collaboration between teachers and students in exploring this user-friendly platform fosters an environment of enthusiasm and confidence, paving the way for an enriched educational journey empowered by technology
Islamic Work Ethics in Thwarting Knowledge-Hiding Behavior among Organization Members Abdillah, Muhammad Rasyid; Anita, Rizqa; Rahmat, Adi; Zulhendra, Zulhendra; Oemar, Fahmi
IQTISHADIA Vol 16, No 2 (2023): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v16i2.21394

Abstract

Knowledge-hiding (KH) behavior is of particular concern in organizational and management studies because it can reduce the flow of knowledge and information in organizations. Thus, mechanisms that can minimize this behavior need to be identified, especially from an Islamic perspective. This study seeks to explain how Islamic work ethics may decrease or thwart employees from performing KH. In particular, the current study tries to explain the dual mediation mechanism that underlies this relationship, namely organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and organizational commitment (OC). In order to verify the hypotheses, this study collected data from employees who work at Islamic banks in Pekanbaru City, Riau, Indonesia. Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis was employed to verify the hypotheses proposed in the current study. This study revealed that Islamic work ethics can potentially limit or thwart workers from successfully performing their KH. Furthermore, this study found that organizational commitment and OCB mediate the mechanisms underlying the relationship.
Managing Academic Stress: Case Study of High School Students and Strategies in Biology Learning Qisthi, Naufalia; Juniarti, Mia Angrianan; Hamdiyati, Yanti; Rahmat, Adi; Winarno, Nanang
Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jptt.v15n01.p32-47

Abstract

Abstract Background: Stress is a phenomenon that is often ignored in society because it is related to mental health. Academic stress is a subjective response to high academic demands and changes in the school environment. Objectve: These findings highlight the need for educational institutions to consider lesson timing to manage students' academic stress. Method: The research method used is quantitative descriptive. In data analysis, 40 students from one class were taken as samples using purposive sampling technique. The sample determined by the researcher was public and private high school students without gender restrictions. Result: The variable biology lesson hours has a significant correlation with students' academic stress levels, while gender does not have a significant correlation. The Kruskal Wallis test showed little difference in stress levels between biology lessons held in the morning or afternoon. Conclusion: Using the SEL approach can help educational institutions create learning environments that are more adaptive and responsive to students' needs in dealing with academic stress.   Abstrak Latar Belakang: Stres merupakan fenomena yang sering diabaikan dalam masyarakat karena terkait dengan kesehatan mental. Stres akademik merupakan respons subjektif terhadap tuntutan akademik yang tinggi dan perubahan lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan: Temuan ini menyoroti perlunya institusi pendidikan mempertimbangkan pengaturan waktu pelajaran untuk mengelola stres akademik siswa. Method: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengeksplorasi tingkat stres akademik siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas pada pelajaran biologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Dalam analisis data, 40 siswa dari satu kelas diambil sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang ditentukan oleh peneliti yaitu siswa SMA negeri dan swasta tanpa batasan jumlah gender. Hasil: Variabel jam pelajaran biologi memiliki korelasi signifikan dengan tingkat stres akademik siswa, sedangkan gender tidak memiliki korelasi signifikan. Uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan sedikit perbedaan dalam tingkat stres antara pelajaran biologi yang diadakan pada jam pagi atau siang. Simpulan: Penggunaan pendekatan SEL dapat membantu institusi pendidikan menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang lebih adaptif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan siswa dalam menghadapi stres akademik.
High school students’ cognitive load on biology learning: A case study Sunandar, Aris; Karwatisari, Rina; Rahmat, Adi; Winarno, Nanang; Hamdiyati, Yanti
Assimilation: Indonesian Journal of Biology Education Vol 7, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/aijbe.v7i2.67266

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the cognitive load of high school students on biology learning. The method was used in this research is the survey method. The subjects of the study consisted of 179 students in grade X students consisting of 56 male students and 123 female students, 130 students in grade XI consisting of 37 male students and 93 female students, and 90 students in grade XII students consisting of 30 male students and 60 female students. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire cognitive load theory proposed by Meissner and Bogner about good learning design with a Likert scale. The results of research on high school students' cognitive load in biology revealed a medium average of 2.93, with GCL (3.29) ranking highest, followed by ICL (2.85) and ECL (2.66). The data processing results with the Kruskal Wallis test was showed that each factor has differences between ICL, ECL, and GCL. Thus, high school students still have a cognitive load when studying in class. The data processing results with the Mann U Whitney test to analyze the difference in cognitive load between male and female students was showed no significant difference between male and female students in cognitive load on biology learning.
Co-Authors Abdillah , Rasyid Adolf Bastian Agusta, Muhammad Adrian Aldri Frinaldi Ali Azhar Amri, Muhammad Fahriza Anna Fitri Hindriana Arif Sura, Sunarto Arif, Sunarto arizal N, arizal Ashidiq, Rizki Maulana Aznuriyandi, Aznuriyandi Brata, Wasis Wuyung Wisnu Damayanti, Anggia Fitri Dewi Susanti Dharma Satria, Hengky Didik Priyandoko Dr. Riandi Dr. Saefudin Dwika Listihana, Wita Dwika Lodia Putri Eka Cahya Prima Fadillah*, Rofi Wafa Fatkhurahman Fiandini, Meli Gunawan, Syahreza Andika Handayanie, Yunni Hanif, Norfazrin Mohd Hartini, Venty Sugih Heri, Helwen Indrawan, Fery jeki Jeni Wardi Jumarno Juniarti, Mia Angrianan Karimi, Amir Karwatisari, Rina Kurniawan, Luthfiyah Azzahra Kusnadi Lala Septem Riza Lepir, Yenika Rambu Mr Amprasto Mrs Yanti Hamdiyati Mubiar Agustin Muhammad Rasyid Abdillah Muslihah, Fitriyyatul Muslim Muslim Muzzamir Nanang Winarno Ngandoh, Satwika Trianti Nono Sutarno Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuryani Rustaman Oemar, Fahmi Purwati K. Suprapto Putri, Iffa Ichwani Putri, Meirin Dwiningtyas Qisthi, Naufalia Raffila Irawan, Raja Rahmi, Annisa Salsyabila Riandi Riandi Riandi Riki Zaputra Rini Solihat Ririn Handayani Risma Munandar, Rifki Rizqa Anita Rohimah, Tina Rizqiyati Rosinta Septiana, Rosinta Saefudin Saefudin Salsabila, Azura Saputri, Nova Vivi Clara Sepita Ferazona seswandi, agus Sihombing, Rizky Agassy Siti Sriyati Sri Bulan Nasution Sri Redjeki Sunandar, Aris Suwandi, Tri Syahirah, St Syahirah Syahirah, St. Syahsudarmi, Siti Sylva Sagita Tengku Idris, Tengku Topik Hidayat Venty, Venty Sugih Hartini Wahidin, Naufal Rabah Waris Wuyung WB YAYAN SANJAYA Yogi Yunefri, Yogi Yusnidar Yusnidar Zakiya, Umi Sayidatus Zulhendra, Zulhendra