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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Jurnal Fisika Unand CHEMPUBLISH JOURNAL JPK (Jurnal Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan) Jurnal SOLMA Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) JURNAL PETIK JURNAL PHOTON Pelita : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian JURNAL KOULUTUS Pedagogika : Jurnal Pedagogik dan Dinamika Pendidikan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas Madani Journal of Public Health Innovation (JPHI) FARABI: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Jurnal Abdimas Komunikasi dan Bahasa Jurnal Bina Desa D Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ) Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Manajemen Aset dan Penilaian Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Food and Agricultural Product Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora SAINTEK Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus AS-SHIHA: JURNAL KESEHATAN Aflah Consilia Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Inisiasi Literasi (Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar) Al-Ijtimā: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainability Issues Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Journal Of Pharmacy Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice)
AYU RAHMAWATI
Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Unesa
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Formulation And Physical Stability Of Hair Tonic Ethanol Extract Of Katuk Leaves (Sauropus Androgynous (L.) Merr) Arif, Muhammad; Nurbaiti; Rahmawati, Ayu; Oriendhini, Salsa
The Journal Of Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal Of Pharmacy UMRI
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) contain provitamin A and vitamin E, flavonoid, and ascorbic acid, which help hair growth. This study aims to determine the stability level of hair tonic preparations of ethanol extract from katuk leaves. The method used in this study is the cycling test method. This study made a hair tonic formulation with 2.5% ethanol extract of katuk leaves with a variation of 96% ethanol concentration of 35 ml and 10 ml. The stability parameters tested include organoleptic, pH, viscosity, specific gravity, and homogeneity. The pH test results range from 4.4 to 5.3; this pH value follows the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The viscosity test ranged from 0.59-0.69; this pH value complies with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The specific gravity test results ranged from 1.02-1.04, and this particular gravity value was not the theory of specific gravity of hair tonic less than 1. The homogeneity test results showed that the hair tonic experienced precipitation and was not homogeneous. Furthermore, the hedonic test showed that the panellists preferred the negative control preparation, then the hair tonic preparation of katuk leaf ethanol extract with 96% ethanol variation of 60 ml and finally, the hair tonic preparation of katuk leaf ethanol extract with 96% ethanol variation of 35 ml.
Pengujian Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum Ekstrak Daun Mangrove (Avicennia alba Blume) Terhadap Shigella sonnei Nursyafni; Rahmawati, Ayu; Nurbaiti; Irfan, Nawwar; Nabilla, Alivia
The Journal Of Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal Of Pharmacy UMRI
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Infectious diseases are a public health problem for both developed and developing countries. The cause of an infectious disease such as in Shigella sonnei bacteria which occurs in dysentery is characterized by feces mixed with blood and mucus usually accompanied by fever. One solution to overcome dysentery is by utilizing plants that can be processed into medicine. One of them is mangrove (Avicennia alba Blume) which contains phytochemical compounds as antibacterial activity. This study is an experimental study that aims to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of mangrove leaf ethanol extract (Avicennia alba Blume) against Shigella sonnei bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of the extract was determined using the liquid dilution method and continued with solid dilution, with concentrations of 11%, 12%, 13%, 14%, and 15%. Observations were made to see whether bacterial growth in the media. The test results showed that mangrove leaf ethanol extract (Avicennia alba Blume) had a minimum inhibitory concentration at a concentration of 15% in inhibiting the growth of Shigella sonnei bacteria with clear around the media.
Desain Primer PCR Sebagai Biomarker COVID-19 Strain Terbaru Yang Di Identifikasi Di Januari 2021 Herli, Muhammad Azhari; Hari, Dewi Gulyla; Rahmawati, Ayu
Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v11i2.3645

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS CoV-2). The disease first spread in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in December 2019. SARS-CoV-2 is highly contagious and has grown rapidly around the world since its discovery. Until January 2021, a total of 101,406,059 confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection worldwide with a death toll of 2,191,898 and still growing. Diagnosis of COVID-19 is carried out in two common ways, namely a rapid test and PCR (polymerase chain reaction). This study aims to design a PCR primer for the latest COVID-19 strain isolated in January 2021 with the insilico method (computer simulation) so that the primer used as a COVID-19 biomarker is fast and accurate. The results of this study obtained 10 of the best primers from the latest COVID-19 strains with codes MW454767, MW454771, MW460582, MW454660 which were identified on 11 Jan 2021.
A Activity Test Of Antidiarrheal Granule Ethanol Extract Of Rambutan Leaf (Nephelium lappaceum L.) In Mice (Mus musculus) Fadilah, Nitya Nurul; Nurul Aini, Widya; Nur Endah, Srie Rezeki; Nofriyaldi, Ali; Rahmawati, Ayu
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v17i1.1610

Abstract

Ringkasan: Latar belakang: Diare adalah perubahan konsistensi tinja menjadi lunak dan peningkatan frekuensi buang air besar yang dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi hingga kematian. Daun rambutan mengandung tanin dan flavonoid sebagai adstringen yang menghambat motilitas usus untuk terapi antidiare. Tujuan: Menganalisis efektivitas antidiare granul ekstrak etanol daun rambutan dengan metode transit intestinal pada mencit. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental menggunakan 25 mencit Swiss Webster jantan, dibagi 5 kelompok: kontrol positif (loperamide HCl 4 mg/kg), kontrol negatif (granul tanpa ekstrak), dan tiga kelompok uji dengan granul ekstrak daun rambutan dosis 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg. Analisis One Way ANOVA dengan signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil: Efektivitas antidiare berturut-turut 23,3%, 26,8%, dan 32,3%, dengan efektivitas tertinggi pada dosis 150 mg. Uji ANOVA menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok (p<0,05). Simpulan: Granul ekstrak etanol daun rambutan memiliki aktivitas antidiare berbanding terbalik dengan rasio transit intestinal. Saran: Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk uji pra-klinis seperti kadar etanol, farmakokinetik, dan toksisitas.
RESILIENSI SANTRI KORBAN SEXUAL HARASSMENT OLEH PENGASUH PESANTREN: (Analisis Dampak Psikologis Perempuan dalam Bingkai Pesantren dan Stereotype Patriarki) Rahmawati, Ayu
AflahConsilia : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Aflah Consilia : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/aflahconsilia.v1i2.866

Abstract

Many pesantren are dubbed as a hotbed of patriarchal culture by the community. Several factors that lead to patriarchal stereotypes in pesantren are, for example, the phenomenon of interpretation of the meaning of the yellow Islamic classic book, where in the yellow Islamic classic book there are no authors who are female, even in books such as the uqudulijain book, the differences in rights and obligations between men and women are evident, which are considered more favorable to men than women. In this case, the author tries to analyze the position of women in pesantren, and also tries to review how the position of women who are discriminated against in pesantren, and how the resilience of santri who experience discrimination in real form by their own caregivers. The research methodology in this study is to use a qualitative approach by extracting data using observation and interviews. With the focus of our research is on students who experience sexual violence by their own caregivers in one of the boarding schools in East Java. From the results of our research, that there are students who have high resilience so that after the incident they managed to get up and still instill positive values that can be taken from their learning while in the pesantren. However, there are also some of our informants who direct their disappointment to negative things such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and etc. Keywords : Sexual Harassment, Resilience, Patriarchy
MODEL PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN GLOBAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS MULTIKULTURALISME SEBAGAI PRAKTIK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI BIDANG KEMANUSIAAN Rahmadiyani, Alya; Rahmawati, Ayu; Fahmi Idris, Aceng; Nanggala, Agil
Abdi Pandawa: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Pengabdian untuk Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33592/ap.v4i2.4835

Abstract

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Global di Sekolah Dasar merupakan ilmu yang membentuk peserta didik menjadi warga global yang kompeten, dengan mengembangkan dimensi kompetensi global seperti pengetahuan, keterampilan dan karakter. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan kewarganegaraan di sekolah dasar perlu menanamkan pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Global yang berbasis multikulturalisme agar mampu mempertahankan eksistensi PKN di tanah global dan membantu mengoptimalkan proses pembangunan berkelanjutan di bidang kemanusiaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model pendidikan kewarganegaraan global berbasis multikulturalisme di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, artikel dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Peneliti melakukan analisis, refleksi dan finalisasi mengenai model Global Civics berbasis Multikulturalisme sebagai Praktik Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Bidang Kemanusiaan. Data yang diperoleh dinarasikan dan dideskripsikan untuk memperoleh hasil yang komprehensif. Data menunjukkan ada lima tahapan yang terdiri dari relevansi, realisasi, inti, refleksi dan sosialisasi masif. Tahapan ini dilakukan sebagai penerapan model Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan global di sekolah dasar sebagai praktik pembangunan berkelanjutan di bidang kemanusiaan.
Sintesis Kristalin Selulosa Berbahan Limbah Pelepah Pisang Rahmawati, Ayu; Faidah, Lutfatin; Ramadhan Yogaswara, Rachmad
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 14 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.14.4.332-338.2025

Abstract

Nanocrystalline cellulose (CNC) was successfully synthesized from banana sheath waste and demonstrated promising potential for applications in biocomposites, sustainable materials, and biomedical fields. This study aimed to produce CNC through an environmentally friendly chemical process while investigating the effects of bleaching temperature and acid concentration on CNC yield and properties, in accordance with ISO/TS 20477:2017. The process involved delignification using 17% NaOH at 100°C for 1.5 hours to remove lignin, followed by bleaching with 10% H₂O₂ for 1.5 hours at various temperatures (70°C–90°C) to enhance cellulose purity. Acid hydrolysis using H₂SO₄ at concentrations of 10%–30% was conducted at 45°C for 40 minutes to break down amorphous regions and form nanocrystalline structures. Chesson-Datta analysis revealed cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin contents of 80.32%, 5.257%, and 3.26%, respectively. Optimal conditions were found at 80°C bleaching temperature and 10% acid concentration, yielding 2.5606 g of CNC. SEM-EDX analysis showed smooth fibrous morphology with 63.55% carbon and 35.83% oxygen content, while XRD analysis indicated particle sizes ranging from 8.76 to 24.12 nm, with an average of 14.25 nm.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF JAVANESE CARDAMOMUM FRUIT ESSENTIAL OIL (Wurfbainia compacta) ON Propionibacterium acnes Nofriyaldi, Ali; Rahmawati, Ayu; Endah, Sri Rezeki Nur
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 10 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v10i3.1140

Abstract

Cardamom fruit contains the essential oils cineol, terpineol and borneol which have the potential to act as antibacterials against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes. This study aimed to determine the percentage yield of essential oil and the value of the inhibition zone for the antibacterial activity of cardamom fruit oil. The research method begins with the preparation of dried simplicia from cardamom fruit, which is then distilled using water steam. The essential oil obtained was subjected to antibacterial activity using the well diffusion method. The results of the research showed that the yield of cardamom fruit essential oil was 1,66%. Cardamom fruit simple powder contains secondary metabolite compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, triterpenoids and polyphenols. The antibacterial activity test against Propionibacterium acnes at concentrations of 3%, 6%, and 12% produced inhibition zones of 3.2 mm, 4.7 mm, and 10.1 mm, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that at concentrations of 3% and 6%, it is included in the medium category, while at a concentration of 12%, it is included in the strong category. Keywords: Antibacterial, Oil of Cardamomum Fruit, Propionibacterium acnes, Wurfbainia compacta
Analisis Eductive Punishment dalam Mendorong Prestasi Akademik Santri: Educative Punishment, Prestasi Akademik Santri Nisa, Faizi; Al Farobi, Afif; Rahmawati, Ayu
Inisiasi : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/inisiasi.v5i1.2513

Abstract

Discussing students' academic achievement is inevitably linked to their upbringing while receiving an education at their Islamic boarding school (pondok pesantren). Learning achievements are typically derived from formal and non-formal education. However, Al Mardliyyah Islamic Boarding School in Demangan, Madiun City, employs a unique strategy to support its students' academic achievement: the implementation of educative punishment. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The informants in this study were the head of the boarding school, a female teacher (ustadzah), security personnel, administrative staff, and student representatives. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique involved data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Data validity was checked using triangulation techniques. The results show that the implementation of educative punishment at Al Mardliyyah Islamic Boarding School in Demangan Taman, Madiun City, emphasizes constructive learning and character development, devoid of physical or mental violence. The application of this punishment also supports students' academic achievement through learning facilities and a structured daily schedule, which ultimately fosters discipline and responsibility in their formal education. Despite facing several obstacles, such as changes in management, the diverse characters of the students, and a lack of understanding from parents and the community, educative punishment remains effective when applied consistently, communicatively, and wisely in accordance with Islamic values.
Stomatal Density of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.) Leaves as a Bioindicator of Urban Air Quality in Bandar Lampung Rahmawati, Ayu; Nahari, Fadhilah Savana Nurun; Winandari, Ovi Prasetya
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainability Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December 2024 | Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainability Issues
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/ijesi.v1i2.173

Abstract

Urban air pollution is a growing environmental concern, particularly in rapidly developing cities where vehicular emissions contribute significantly to deteriorating air quality. This study investigates the correlation between stomatal density in jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.) leaves and air quality in Bandar Lampung, focusing on two high-traffic urban locations: Sultan Agung Street and Pangeran Emir M Noer Street. Using a quantitative approach, leaf samples were collected through purposive sampling and analyzed for stomatal density using light microscopy (400× magnification). Concurrently, air quality was measured by assessing carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) concentrations, which were compared against National Ambient Air Quality Standards (PP No. 41 of 1999). The results indicate a positive correlation between traffic intensity and stomatal density, suggesting that jackfruit trees increase stomatal density as an adaptive response to vehicular pollution. However, while enhanced stomatal density may improve CO₂ uptake for photosynthesis, excessive stomatal opening could lead to higher pollutant absorption, necessitating stomatal closure mechanisms during peak pollution periods. The findings confirm that jackfruit trees can serve as effective bioindicators for urban air pollution monitoring, given their physiological adaptability and widespread distribution in tropical urban settings. This research underscores the potential of plant-based bioindicators in sustainable air quality assessment and urban environmental management strategies.
Co-Authors Achmadi, Nur Adhitia, Dimas Adila Awaludin Adriansyah, Muhammad Irfan Agil Nanggala Agustien, Gina Septiani Ajeng, Shavira al farobi, afif Al Humaira, Farha Niswa Alfianti, Garneza Merlyana Alfid Tri Afandi Aljamaliah, Syifa Nailul Muna Amyra Luthfiyah, Nada Annisa Annisa Aprilia, Dea Rahma Ardyanti, Yuanita Ariandini, Shanti Arisanti, Fifi Ashari, Dicki Hamed Aulia, Marisca Putri Aulia, Maulida Az Zahra, Nanda Aziz, Muhammad Thariq Bayu Setiawan Budiono, Aris Choirul Huda Darmawan Darsono Darsono Dewi Noor Azijah Dewi, Dinie Anggraeni Dewi, Sonia Mila Diva, Dian Fatma Ela Tri Amalia Endah, Sri Rezeki Nur Fahmi Idris, Aceng Faidah, Lutfatin Fajrin, Khusnia Fakhri, Nurhabibi Fanaldy, Khusnul Bukhary Faradila, Anindya Fatma Zuhra Fazlul Rahman Febriantin, S.IP., M.IPol., Kariena Filia Prima Artharina Fiorentina, Prita Firdaus, Nova Novia Hafifah, Uning Hakim , Ferial Abdul Hapsari, Alifia Karina Harahap, Yenni Novita Hari, Dewi Gulyla Haryanti Herli, M. Azhari Herli, Muhammad Azhari Herly, Moh. Azhari Herly Azhari Hermawan, Nadia Naima Anindia Hidayah, Wahyu Ida Kuliana, Istiro’ah Idris, Aceng Fahmi Indri Aprilia, Indri Indriani, Lusi Irfan, Nawwar Isdayana, Mulenda Isma Nastiti Maharani Jasman, Hafifah Jumiati Junia, Lovevita K, Istiroah Ida Khairiah, Kinanti Bahy Khoiruddin Matondang Lenny Anwar Lubis, Nursyafni Maharsany, Nabilla Rahma Meti Kusmiati, Meti Muhammad Arif Mulyadi, Yuniarti Mulyani, Tresna Sri Munir, Rindasari Nabilla, Alivia Nahari, Fadhilah Savana Nurun Nanda Safarati Nanda, R.A Arsyifa Nasiriyah, Citra Wahyuni Nawwar Irfan Nesya, Nabilla Fadhia Ngudi Wiyatno, Tri Nisa, Faizi Nitya Nurul Fadilah Nofri Hendri Sandi Nofriyaldi, Ali Noor, Finisha Mahaesti Noveri Rahmawati Novtafia Endri Nur Aini Nur Fitriana Nur Hasanah Nurania, Siti Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Nurfika Asmaningrum Nurrahmawati, Marsya Nursofia, Yesi Nursyafni Nursyafni, Nursyafni Nurul Aini, Widya Nurul Husna, Ade Irvi Oriendhini, Salsa Ovi Prasetya Winandari, Ovi Prasetya Prajwalita Rukmakharisma Rizki Prasiska, Melani Prastyo, Yudi Pulungan, Fitry Khairany Puspitasari Putri Afriani Putri, Zirly Zauda Rachmania, Setyaningsih Rahmadini, Annisa Fitri Rahmadiyani, Alya Rahman Yusuf, Arief Ramadani, Fikria Nur ramadhan, firman Rangkuti, Sakdiah Aini Rasmiwetti Rasmiwetti, Rasmiwetti Restuningtyas, Nungki Richa Mardianingrum Rismawati, Riya Rizka Maulida Saputra, Dani Septiani Agustien, Gina Setyawan, Didik Srie Rezeki Nur Endah Sugiantoro, Erfan Suleman, Dininurilmi Sulton Sulton, Sulton Susanto, Fika Susianty, Nevi Syahrani, Cahya Tiberyal, Chairunnisa Tita Mulyati, Tita Tri Nova Lovena Vevy Liansari Wijaya, Liza Yeni Yuniarti, Yeni Yogaswara, Rachmad Ramadhan Yona Wahyuningsih, Yona Yulita, Nova Yusnia, Nina Zainal Arifin Zakiah, Lela Zhulaikah, Hanif Nur