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Analisis Efisiensi Pengeluaran Anggaran Belanja Bidang Kesehatan dan Pendidikan Metode DEA 2021-2023 Rahmawati, Ida; Muhsyaf, Saipul Arni
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i2.3782

Abstract

The efficiency of government spending in the health and education sectors is a crucial factor in achieving sustainable development goals. This study analyzes the budget spending efficiency of provinces with a high Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia during the 2021-2023 period using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method with the Constant Return to Scale (CRS) approach, and an input-oriented perspective. The input variables include budget allocation and resources (medical personnel for health; number of schools for education), while the output variables consist of performance indicators such as Life Expectancy, Maternal/Infant Mortality Rates (health), and Literacy Rate and Years of Schooling (education). The results of the study show variations in efficiency achievements across provinces. Riau and the Riau Islands consistently achieved perfect efficiency (score 1) in both sectors, while provinces such as DI Yogyakarta and East Kalimantan experienced inefficiencies, with the education sector being more stable than health. These findings indicate the need for optimization of budget allocation, human resource capacity building, and the application of technology to enhance efficiency, particularly in the health sector. This study provides empirical contributions to fiscal effectiveness and policy recommendations to strengthen regional budget management. The implications of the research include the importance of data-based monitoring systems, inter-provincial benchmarking, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure sustainable human development.
Pengetahuan Berhubungan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Tsunami pada Siswa SMK di Kota Bengkulu Rahmawati, Ida; S. Effendi, S. Effendi; Sasmita, Fatima Nuraini
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 32, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.32.1.93-100

Abstract

Tsunami merupakan serangkaian gelombang raksasa yang bergerak sangat cepat, terjadi akibat adanya pergerakan air yang tiba-tiba di dasar laut, dan dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan, kerugian harta benda, serta hilangnya nyawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami pada siswa SMK di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X di salah satu sekolah SMK Kota Bengkulu berjumlah 140 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling didapatkan sebanyak 58 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, dan bivariate menggunakan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 58 sampel, terdapat 44 orang (75,9%) berpengetahuan baik dan 51 orang (87%) memiliki kesiapsiagan yang baik.. Hasil analisis korelasi Rank Spearman (rho) diperoleh nilai = 0,370 dengan p-value = 0,04 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana tsunami pada siswa SMKN Kota Bengkulu. Diharapkan siswa memiliki kesiapsigaan yang baik di sekolah, agar jika terjadi bencana mereka telah siap untuk melindungi diri sendiri dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Kata Kunci: kesiapsiagaan, pengetahuan, siswa, tsunami
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Game Edukasi dalam Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 1 Gondang Purnamasari, Nurna Listya; Rahmawati, Ida
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi dan Edukasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/aksioma.v2i7.1402

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation of educational gamebased learning media in the subject of Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) at SMP Negeri 1 Gondang. The research is motivated by the low learning interest among students toward PPKn, which is often perceived as unengaging and overly theoretical, as well as the limited use of interactive learning media in schools. Educational games such as Wordwall and Canva were selected as alternative tools to create a more dynamic and enjoyable learning experience. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data collection techniques included direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The research subjects were a PPKn teacher and ten students from class VIII A. The findings indicate that the use of educational games positively contributes to increasing students' interest in learning, facilitating better understanding of the subject matter, and encouraging active participation in the learning process. Teachers also found the media beneficial, as it allowed for more varied and engaging content delivery. However, the implementation still faces challenges such as limited access to technological devices and uneven internet connectivity. Therefore, support from the school is needed in terms of infrastructure provision and teacher training to optimize the use of digital media in the learning process.
Implementation of audio visual learning media on the narrative writing skills of class IV at elementary school Wachidah, Kemil; Rahmawati, Ida
Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar Vol 9 No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jbpd.v9i2.12012

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the implementation of audio-visual learning media on the ability to write narratives of grade IV students at Bligo State Elementary School. The method used is quantitative with a pre-experimental research design of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design type. The sample of this study was all fourth grade students as many as 28 students. The instrument used was a narrative writing test based on six assessment indicators. The results showed that the average posttest score increased compared to the pretest, with the t-test results showing a significance of 0.000 (<0.05) and an eta squared value of 0.991 which showed a very strong influence. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of audio-visual learning media is effective in improving students' narrative writing skills. The use of this media can be used as an alternative to create a more interesting and interactive learning atmosphere.
Pengaruh Metode Microlearning Berbasis Video Terhadap Kelancaran Komunikasi Siswa Kelas IV pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SDN Tugusari 04 Bangsalsari Tahun 2025 Azizah, Berlian Isni; Ulfa, Maria; Rahmawati, Ida
Auladuna: Jurnal Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol 7 No 01 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Program Studi PGMI, Universitas Al Falah As Sunniyah Kencong Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/ad.v7i01.2265

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of the microlearning method on the communication fluency of fourth-grade students in Indonesian language lessons at State Elementary School of Tugusari 04 Bangsalsari, specifically the effect of video-based learning. This study draws on Mayer's cognitive learning theory and multimedia learning theory, which emphasize the importance of conveying information through visual and auditory channels simultaneously. Furthermore, constructivist theory also underpins the approach, encouraging students to construct knowledge through active learning experiences. This study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive design, using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 25 fourth-grade students from State Elementary School Tugusari 04. The instruments used included tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using normality tests, one-sample t-tests (one-sample t-test), and effect size analysis.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu dalam Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi pada Anak Stunting menggunakan Media Film Animasi di Kecamatan Anjir Pasar Kabupaten Barito Kuala Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Sari, Emilda; Rahmawati, Ida; Wulandari, Meggy; Hakim, Decyana
JPEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JPEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/adc.v4i1.1464

Abstract

Kecamatan Anjir Pasar merupakan salah satu Kecamatan yang berada di Wilayah Kabupaten Barito Kuala Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, memiliki luas wilayah 12,60 km2 atau luas total area 126,00 (km2/sq.km).  Kecamatan Anjir Pasar terdiri ada 15 Desa/Kelurahan dengan jumlah Posyandu sebanyak 22 buah dan total jumlah Kader Posyandu ada 110 orang. Permasalahan Kesehatan yang ada di Kecamatan Anjir Pasar antara lain: masih tingginya angka stunting dimana Kabupaten Barito Kuala di tahun 2021 pravelensi stunting balita 12,6. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Anjir Pasar Tahun 2021 pravelensi stunting 14,5%. Karies Gigi anak stunting diketahui dengan def-t (pengalaman karies gigi) kategori tinggi 100%. Ada 110 orang Kader dari 22 Posyandu di Kecamatan Anjir Pasar dengan kompetensi Kader kesehatan/Posyandu masih kurang dalam pemanfaatan media penyuluhan dan adanya tren penyakit tidak menular yang meningkat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dengan meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan/promosi kesehatan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan kader Posyandu. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan gizi dan kesehatan gigi dari pengetahuan sasaran baik 15 orang (13.6%) menjadi 101 orang (91.8%). Sementara untuk keterampilan penyuluhan menggunakan media film animasi yang sebelumnya sasaran yang terampil hanya 30 orang (27.3%) menjadi 105 orang (95.5%). Selanjutnya monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan bagi kader Posyandu agar aktif menggunakan media penyuluhan film animasi. Untuk Puskesmas Anjir Pasar agar terus meningkatkan pembinaan pengetahuan maupun keterampilan bagi kader posyandu balita agar semakin mengentaskan stunting dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
Aplikasi Kombinasi Senam Kaki Diabetes Dan Senam Diabetes Sebagai Alternatif Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasen Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Kai, Meggy; Sari, Emilda; Rahmawati, Ida
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i2.113

Abstract

Based on International Diabetes Federation (IDF) data, an estimated 463 million people aged 20–79 worldwide were living with diabetes in 2019, with projections rising to 578 million by 2030 and 700 million by 2045. Indonesia ranks seventh among the ten countries with the highest number of diabetes cases, totaling 10.7 million people. Banjarbaru City is one of the regions in South Kalimantan with the highest prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Inadequate management of DM can result in both acute and chronic complications, including cardiovascular disorders, peripheral neuropathy, and diabetic foot. One non-pharmacological approach to reducing blood glucose levels is through physical activity, such as the Diabetes Foot Exercise (Senam Kaki Diabetes) and Diabetes Exercise (Senam Diabetes), which aim to improve circulation, strengthen muscles, and enhance glucose metabolism. This community service project aimed to improve knowledge, skills, and self-reliance among Prolanis patients with type 2 DM in applying combined foot and diabetes exercises as an alternative method to lower blood glucose levels and prevent complications. A cross-sectional analytic observational method was applied, with the population comprising 20 Prolanis patients selected using total sampling. Initial blood glucose tests (pretest) showed that 16 participants had hyperglycemia, while 4 were within normal limits. The intervention included education on DM complications and prevention, followed by the practice of combined foot and diabetes exercises. Post-intervention (posttest) results indicated a decrease in blood glucose levels in all participants, although 50% remained in the hyperglycemia category. The targeted goal was achieved, with improvements in both blood glucose control and patient knowledge. It is recommended that healthcare workers and community health cadres continue promoting and supervising the regular practice of these exercises to maintain quality of life and reduce the risk of complications in type 2 DM patients.
Aplikasi Ekstrak Gel Lidah Buaya Dan Kulit Manggis Sebagai Inovasi Alternatif Disclosing Solution Herbal Pendeteksi Plak Gigi Sebagai Indikator Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Dalam Usaha Promotiv Dan Preventif Kai, Meggy; Rahmawati, Ida; Sari, Emilda
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i2.119

Abstract

Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), 61.9% of Indonesians aged 55–64 years and 54.2% aged over 65 years experienced dental and oral health problems, while in South Kalimantan the prevalence reached 59%. Among children aged 10–14 years, only 2.1% brushed their teeth properly, and overall only 8.1% of Indonesians practiced correct and timely toothbrushing habits. Poor oral hygiene is strongly influenced by behavioral factors, particularly the lack of awareness regarding the importance of maintaining dental and oral health. This community service project was conducted at SDN Tambak Raya Martapura, targeting 47 elementary school students from grades I to VI, with the aim of improving oral hygiene through promotive and preventive approaches. A total sampling technique was applied, and interventions included mass toothbrushing, health education, and the application of disclosing solution to detect dental plaque as an indicator of oral hygiene. Initial examinations showed that the majority of students had moderate levels of oral hygiene. After the intervention, follow-up examinations demonstrated significant improvements, with 32 students (76%) achieving good oral hygiene, while 10 students (24%) remained in the moderate category. No students were found in the poor category. The targeted outcomes were successfully achieved, indicating that the combination of mass toothbrushing and disclosing solution application was effective in promoting oral health. It is recommended that schools, parents, and health workers continue to integrate these activities regularly to improve children’s oral hygiene and prevent future dental health problems.
Hubungan Katarak Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Di Balai Pelayanan Dan Penyantunan Lanjut Usia (BPPLU) Provinsi Bengkulu Rahmawati, Ida
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/ners.v8i1.2314

Abstract

Katarak senilis pada lansia beresiko menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan. Penurunan penglihatan akan berdampak pada kemandirian yang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan katarak dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia di Balai Pelayanan dan Penyantunan Lanjut Usia (BPPLU) Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia yang mengalami katarak tinggal sebanyak 36 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 36 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) dari 36 responden terdapat 15 orang lansia (41,7%) yang mengalami katarak matur dan 21 orang lansia (58,3%) yang mengalami katarak immature. (2) Dari 36 responden terdapat 20 orang lansia (55,6%) yang mengalami ketergantungan dan 16 orang lansia (44,4%) yang mandiri. (3) Ada hubungan katarak dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia di Balai Pelayanan dan Penyantunan Lanjut Usia Provinsi Bengkulu,dengan kategori hubungan erat. Disarankan agar penderita katarak lebih memahami pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mata agar dapat mengurangi dampak ketergantungan dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari (ADL).
Efektifitas Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pengidap Gagal Ginjal Kronis: Penelitian Rahmawati, Ida; Wahyudi, Hedi; Suhana, Suhana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3386

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis are at high risk of experiencing anxiety due to lifestyle changes, dependence on dialysis machines, uncertainty of prognosis, and fear of death. If left untreated, anxiety can worsen the patient's physical and mental condition. Various psychological interventions have been used, but many are ineffective or difficult to implement in chronic patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in reducing anxiety in CKD patients. The method used was a quasi-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design, involving 6 participants through purposive sampling. Anxiety was measured using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) by Dr. Aaron T. Beck (21 items). Data analysis was performed using the Paired T-test and the N-Gain test. The results showed that ACT significantly reduced anxiety (p = 0.000 < 0.05) with an average N-Gain of 57.36% (categorized as quite effective). Thus, ACT is quite effective in reducing anxiety in CKD patients at Hospital X, City B, Central Kalimantan.
Co-Authors Absari, Nuril Adi Hendarso, Septa Agus Muji Santoso Agustiningsih, Wulandari Ahmad Guntur Alfianto Ahmad Suriansyah Amelia, Yanathia Jesica amperawati, metty Amperawati2, Metty Andina, Chikita Suci Ani Kristianingsih Anita, Noza Annisa Putri Arganata, Febryan Dimas Askya, Rachima Astu Rahman, Waljuni Aulia, Nurul Azizah, Berlian Isni Bedjo Santoso Kadri Bin Said, Fahmi Budhi Utami BUNGA NURWATI Buyung Keraman Cinantya, Celia Colin, Vellyza Danan, Danan dedy dedy, dedy Desi Fitriani Dewi Ratnasari Dewi, Vivian Nanny Lia Didik Sugeng Pambudi Dinawati Trapsilasiwi Dwi Ari Budiretnani Effendi Effendi Effendi, S. Effendi Eliagita, Choralina Elman Efzi, Agno Elvira, Yulita Emilda Sari Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahriza, M Raffi Fahriza, M. Raffi Fansurna, Anderi Fithrayudi Triatmaja, Muhammad Giena, Vike Pebri Hakim, Decyana Hamidah Suryani Lukman Hanifah Haryanti, Nimi Heni Anggraini, Heni Herawati, Elysabet Husni Mubarok Imas Cintamulya Insani, Gilang Taufan Isnatin Ulfa, Isnatin Isnawati Isnawati Istiqlaliyah, Hesty Juksen, Loren Kai, Meggy Kemil Wachidah Khairunnisa, Mutiara Khairunnisa, Nur Meila Sari Khanifah, Yani Khomaril Hudha, Roul Kirmawati, Rossy Rocella Kisworo Utami, Naning Komala, Ilhamni Intan Listya Purnamasari, Nurna Mamora, Iing Marfu'ah, Marfu'ah Maria Ulfa Mascluhah, Luluk Masruroh MASRUROH Meirika, Viola Muhammad Naufal, Muhammad Mujitahid, Lalu Zainul Mujitahid Mutiara, Violita Siska Nadzifah, Bintang Khoirun Nana, Rasuna Ulfah Nenden Mutiara Sari Nera Ningsih, Dwi Putri Sulistiya Ningsih, Neny Setiawaty Nisa, Hilwatun Nor Safitri, Lala nor, della Nur Faizah Nur Rahmawati Nurhasanah Nuri Aslami Nurpitriani, Maya NURUL ANNISA NURWATI, BUNGA Nuryati , Sri Oktarina, Mika Okvitasari, Astri Rino Pitasari, Mely Agustin Reni Poppy Rahmatika Primandiri Prastyaningtyas, Eva Wahyu Purwanto, Doby Putra, Komang Yudha Manggala Putri, Elmalia Qurtubi, Moh. Rafidaini Sazarni Ratiyun Rahmatullah, M. Fauzan Putra resnawaty, sri Rifqoh Rina Firliana Risky Aswi R, Risky S. Effendi, S. Effendi Sab'atul Habibah, Siti Sabatul Habibah, Siti Said, Fahmi Said, Fahmi bin Saipul Arni Muhsyaf Sani, Alfi Sasmita, Fatima Nuraini SATRIYAS ILYAS Sa’adah, Muna Septia Armayani, Dilla Setiani, Ana Siti Salamah Siti Zubaidah Sri Nuryati Sri Winarni Suhana Suhana Sukarni Sukarni Sulistiono Sulistiyowati, Tutut Indah Sulistiyowati, Tutut Indah Suraya, Nurus Syamsiar, Syamsiar Udin, Karsum Ulfah , Rasuna Ulfah, Rasuna Usamah Usamah, Usamah Utami, Bhudi Utami, Naning Kisworo Utami, Yustri Verawati, B. Wahyudi, Hedi Wahyuni, Sela Wijayanti, Dini Prastyo Wulandari, Meggy Yudo Prabowo, Muhammad Yuliani, Istri Yusniawati, Yustina Ni Putu Yusril Pratama, Muhammad Zunaidah, Farida Nurlaila