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Penerapan Model Lingkungan Sehat Berbasis Health Education Sebagai Pencegahan Tuberculosis (TB) Di Nagari Punggung Kasiak Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Linda Marni; Armaita Armaita; Vivi Yuderna; Rika Wulandari; Yona Putri Karinia; Rika Armalini
Mejuajua: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera (YPIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/mejuajuajabdimas.v5i3.359

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dan telah menginfeksi sepertiga penduduk dunia. Kabupaten Padang Pariaman termasuk kabupaten dengan kejadian TB tertinggi kedua di Provinsi Sumatera Barat.Nagari Punggung Kasiak cendrung memiliki angka suspek TB dengan rata-rata >35%. Temuan ini meunjukkan bahwa masyarakat tidak menyadari sudah terkena Tb. Permasalahan di Nagari Punggung Kasiak lebih kepada kondisi lingkungan yang tidak sehat dan masyarakat yang tidak peduli jika ada keluarga ataupun tetangga yang mengalami batuk yang bisa saja berindikasi Tb, maka diberikan solusi dengan menerapkan model lingkungan sehat melalui health eduation. Kegiatan ini difokuskan pada permasalahan kesadaran masyarakat yang kurang karena rendahnya pengetauan dan kesalahan persepsi masyarakat mengenai Tb. mengatasi lingkungan tidak sehat yang menjadi sarang potensi penyakit Tb. Untuk pencegahan berkembang biaknya kuman tb maka dilakukan dengan sosialisasi melalui workshop kemudian dilanjutkan pemberian health education kepada tokoh masyarakat dan guru, pembentukan Tim Siaga Tb dan penyusunan atribut health education.
Kampanye Sadar Tuberkulosis (TB) Berbasis Health Education di Nagari Punggung Kasiak Marni, Linda; Armaita, Armaita; Armalini, Rika
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/yb7nt477

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a disease that is strongly influenced by environmental factors and has infected approximately one-third of the world’s population. Padang Pariaman Regency is the area with the second-highest incidence of TB in West Sumatra Province. Based on interviews conducted at the Lubuk Alung Public Health Center, since 2017 Nagari Punggung Kasiak has tended to have a high proportion of TB suspects, with an average rate of more than 35%. This finding indicates that many community members are unaware that they have been infected with TB, even though TB is a highly transmissible disease, and mortality due to TB is higher than that caused by malaria and AIDS. The problems in Nagari Punggung Kasiak are mainly related to unhealthy environmental conditions and a lack of community concern when family members or neighbors experience a persistent cough that may indicate TB. Therefore, a solution was implemented by promoting a healthy environment through health education. The health education provided differed from conventional approaches, namely by developing various tuberculosis-related attributes and conducting campaigns both digitally and through direct visits to community households. This campaign was carried out in collaboration with the nagari government, 13 selected community health volunteers appointed as TB cadres, and representatives from the public health center, who jointly disseminated tuberculosis-related attributes. Through this campaign, it was expected that the community would feel comfortable discussing TB with the team, thereby increasing public knowledge about tuberculosis. The mandatory outputs of this activity included a video documentation of the activities, publications in the local media Khaz Ranah, and publication in a health journal (SINTA 4). Additional outputs included improvements in community health conditions, reflected in a shift from low awareness to a community that is alert and responsive to TB.
The Relationship of the Level of Community Knowledge in the Family Environment with Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts Armaita; Linda Marni; Setia Nisa; Bella Lucintarillova; Yessy Aprihatin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6856

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease that is transmitted very quickly. One way of transmitting Tuberculosis is through droplet nuclei when a patient coughs or sneezes, especially to those closest to the patient, namely the family who lives in the same house as the patient. Poor family and community knowledge about Tuberculosis have a greater risk of increasing Tuberculosis cases, while families and communities who have good knowledge about Tuberculosis can reduce the incidence of Tuberculosis cases. To determine the relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center work area in 2022. This research is correlational with a cross-sectional study approach. that of the 48 respondents, the majority of 37 (77.10%) people had a high level of public knowledge about preventing tuberculosis. more than 35 (72.90%) people experienced good Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts. It is known that tuberculosis prevention efforts are greater among respondents who have high knowledge than respondents who have low knowledge (68.80% and 4.20%) people. Based on statistical tests using chi-square, the p-value = 0.00 (p-value < α 0.05) means there is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis. According to the researchers' analysis, knowledge and prevention efforts must be in sync because efforts to prevent lack of knowledge do not occur well, so knowledge and prevention efforts must work well and reduce the number of TB diseases that occur. Most of the community's level of knowledge regarding tuberculosis prevention efforts. Most efforts to prevent tuberculosis are good. There is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center working area in 2022.
The Relationship of Self-Management with Quality Lives of Hypertension Patients Linda Marni; Armaita; Yesi Maifita; Elza Safitri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6920

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that can cause death. This disease is categorized as a silent disease because people with hypertension do not know they have hypertension before checking their blood pressure. Nationally population prevalence of Indonesia with high blood pressure reaches 34.11% of Indonesia's total population of 270.20 million people. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between self-management and the quality of life of people with hypertension in the Working Area of the Pariaman Health Center in Pariaman City in 2023. Type of analytical descriptive research with a research design using a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center in Pariaman City in 2023. The population in this study was 5337 people, while the sample taken was 44 people from September 20 to October 6, 2023. Sampling through Purposive Sampling. Statistical tests using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The results of the study show Most of the people with hypertension (50.0) have poor Self Management in overcoming the problem of hypertension, and Most of the people with hypertension (50) have a poor quality of life. There is a significant relationship between Self-Management and the Quality of Life of Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of the Pariaman Health Center in Pariaman City in 2023 (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). Respondents should pay more attention to the food consumed, exercise, or activities that are useful to improve heart performance, reduce smoking habits that can cause decreased blood flow to various organs, and improve heart performance.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn.T Dengan Diagnosa Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) Di Ruang Hcu Rsud Padang Pariaman Latifah Aini; Linda Marni; Hilma Yessi; Debby Silvia Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1906

Abstract

Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) is a cardiovascular emergency characterized by an acute deterioration in heart function that requires immediate treatment. ADHF is a global health issue, with approximately 3 million cases reported annually. In Indonesia, the prevalence of heart disease is 0.85%, while in West Sumatra Province it is 0.87%. Medical record data at Padang Pariaman Regional General Hospital show an increase in ADHF cases, with 100 cases in the past year in the HCU ward. This case study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of nursing care for patients with ADHF. The method used was a case study employing a nursing process approach through observation and interviews, conducted over 5 days from February 25 to March 1, 2026, in the HCU Ward of Padang Pariaman Regional General Hospital on one patient diagnosed with ADHF. The results of the case study revealed five primary nursing problems: decreased cardiac output, ineffective airway clearance, acute pain, activity intolerance, and sleep pattern disturbance. Interventions were implemented over 5 days, focusing on cardiac care, airway management, pain management, energy management, and sleep support. Evaluation showed a gradual improvement in the patient’s condition, with sleep disturbances resolved by day 2, acute pain resolved by day 3 with a pain score of 2, airway clearance resolved by day 4, The decreased cardiac output resolved by day 5, with an oxygen saturation of 98%, and activity intolerance was partially resolved. It is hoped that the patient and family will follow the healthcare providers’ recommendations, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and attend regular follow-up visits at a healthcare facility to prevent recurrence.
Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Dengan Anemia Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Asti Aisyah; Hilma Yessi; Linda Marni; Debby Silvia Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1926

Abstract

Anemia is a condition characterized by decreased hemoglobin levels in the body. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 191 million adolescent girls worldwide suffer from anemia. West Sumatra Province had an anemia prevalence rate of 29.8% in 2024, the highest among provinces on Sumatra Island. At RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, anemia ranked first with 3,073 reported cases. This study aimed to implement nursing care directly for patients with anemia through the nursing process approach. The study used a case study method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation studies. The nursing diagnoses identified were ineffective peripheral perfusion, nutritional deficit, sleep pattern disturbance, and activity intolerance. After nursing interventions were implemented, the patient’s condition improved, indicated by an increase in hemoglobin level to 11.1 g/dL, blood pressure of 128/80 mmHg, oxygen saturation increasing to 96%, and improved appetite and activity tolerance. Patients are expected to maintain a healthy lifestyle, consume iron-rich foods, and attend regular health check-ups to monitor recovery progress.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Deman Thypoid Di Ruang Muzdalifah Di RS Aisyah Pariaman Silfi Nugrahini; Linda Marni; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Aulia Asman
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1927

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a systemic infectious disease caused by Salmonella enterica and remains a major public health problem in developing countries. According to data from the World Health Organization (2023–2024), approximately 20 million cases of typhoid fever occur annually in Asia. In Indonesia, the incidence rate ranges from 350 to 810 cases per 100,000 population. In West Sumatra, 46,142 cases were reported in 2023, with a mortality rate of 1.52%. At Aisyiyah Pariaman Regional Hospital, the number of typhoid fever cases increased by 358 cases during the period of 2023–2025. This case study aimed to provide nursing care for a patient with typhoid fever in the Muzdalifah inpatient ward of Aisyiyah Pariaman Regional Hospital in 2026. The method used was the nursing process, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The assessment of Mr. R, a 33-year-old patient, identified nursing problems consisting of hyperthermia, acute pain, disturbed sleep pattern, and knowledge deficit. After the implementation of nursing care, all nursing problems were resolved, as evidenced by the normalization of body temperature, reduction of abdominal pain, improvement in sleep patterns, and increased patient knowledge regarding the disease. Adherence to treatment, healthy lifestyle practices, proper nutrition, and good personal hygiene are essential to prevent recurrence and improve overall health outcomes.
Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Dengan Tuberculosis Paru (TB Paru) Di Ruang Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Nazla Defri Kirana; Debby Silvia Dewi; Linda Marni; Hilma Yessi
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1928

Abstract

According to World Health Organization data, Indonesia ranks second in tuberculosis case globally. Hospital records at Doctor Mohammad Djamil Central General Hospital Padang registered two hundred and fifty-eight cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in two thousand and twenty-five, requiring serious management. This study aims to implement comprehensive medical surgical nursing care for a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. The research method used was a six-day descriptive case study conducted on Mr. A in a pulmonary isolation ward. Assessment results showed that the patient experienced shortness of breath, a productive cough with yellowish-green sputum mixed with blood, nausea, and weight loss. The primary nursing problems included ineffective airway clearance, impaired gas exchange, ineffective breathing pattern, nutritional deficit, risk of infection, and knowledge deficit. Interventions performed included airway management, respiratory monitoring, ventilatory support via high flow nasal cannula, and health education. The final evaluation indicated that all nursing problems were completely resolved. This case study suggests the importance of optimizing health education for patients and families to maintain treatment compliance and prevent transmission within the home environment.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Penyakit Hipertensi Di Ruang Interne RSUD Prof H. Muhammad Yamin SH Pariaman Afifah Nursyah; Debby Silvia Dewi; Hilma Yessi; Linda Marni
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1961

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition caused by problems in the circulatory system, resulting in blood pressure rising above normal levels. According to the World Health Organization (2025), hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Based on the Indonesian Health Survey (2023), there were 63,309,629 cases of hypertension, resulting in 427,218 deaths. The Pariaman City Health Department (2024) reported that the prevalence of hypertension in West Sumatra is approximately 25.16%, or about 176,169 people. The highest prevalence rate was found in the city of Bukittinggi at 41.8%, and the lowest in the city of Pariaman at 20.2%. Medical records from Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin SH Pariaman General Hospital indicate that there were 5 cases in 2025. The objective of this case study is to gain an understanding of the implementation and ability to apply comprehensive nursing care for patients with hypertension. The method used in this scientific paper is the case study method, conducted in the internal medicine ward of Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin SH General Hospital in Pariaman from January 31, 2026, to February 4, 2026. The nursing issues identified in the patient were decreased cardiac output, acute pain, risk of ineffective peripheral perfusion, risk of bleeding, and knowledge deficit.  The intervention was implemented over 5 days, resulting in the following improvements for the patient: reduced pain complaints, improved pulse rate, reduced fatigue, reduced pallor, improved acral circulation, improved skin turgor, improved skin moisture, increased adherence to recommendations, and increased behavior consistent with knowledge. It is recommended that the patient take medication regularly and that the patient and family adopt a healthy lifestyle, as well as undergo routine check-ups at a healthcare facility to stabilize blood pressure.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage V Diruangan Penyakit Dalam Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Syarifah Febiani; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Linda Marni; Aulia Asman
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1991

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive impairment of kidney function characterized by the inability of the body to maintain metabolic, fluid, and electrolyte balance, resulting in increased blood urea levels. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported 254,028 deaths caused by CKD in 2020 and more than 843.6 million global cases in 2021. According to the Indonesia Health Survey (SKI, 2023), the prevalence of CKD in Indonesia reached 0.18% or approximately 638,178 individuals. This study aimed to implement nursing care for CKD patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang using a case study method conducted in the IW Wing B ward from February 2–6, 2025. The assessment of Mrs. M identified four nursing diagnoses, namely hypervolemia, ineffective breathing pattern, decreased cardiac output, and impaired urinary elimination. Interventions included hypervolemia management, airway management, cardiac care, and urinary elimination management. Evaluation results showed reduced hypervolemia and impaired urinary elimination, while breathing patterns and cardiac output improved. Systematic nursing care was shown to reduce symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patients’ quality of life.
Co-Authors Abel Putri Adela Nofita Adelia Nofita Afifah Nursyah Aines Putri Burma Ajani, Anggra Trisna AlyaFajri Anggra Trisna Ajani Angie Syah Putri Anisya Kinanti Annafi Putri, Pujha Annisa Sahra Apreza Putri Aprihatin, Yessy Armaita Armaita Armaita, Armaita Asti Aisyah Aufi Hidayatul Azmi Aulia Asman Bella Lucinta Rillova Arif Lubis Bella Lucintarillova Bintang Rahmadisha Daniel Happy Putra Dea Ananta, Delta Debby Silvia Dewi Debby Silvia Dewi Debby Sinthania Desi Pesti Sari Desri Alyani Dewi Kartika Sari, Dewi Dewi Purwanti Dianni Arma Wahyu Setia Ningsih Dini Feronika Dwi happy anggia sari Dwi Olivia Saphira Elza Safitri Erfita Yanti Eri Barlian Erpita Yanti Fadhel, Muhammad Fadhel Akbar Fifi ramadhani, Shofia Gema Asiani Hani Febrianti Hasmita, Hasmita Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati, Ilda Hilma Yessi Hilma Yessi Hutasuhut, Mawadda Salsabila Ignes Ulima Azalia Irfan Setiawan Putra Jariyanis Sa'adah Jufrika Gusni Khalila Isnaini Kheniva Diah Anggita Kheniva Diah Anggita Kheniva Diah Anggita Lani Nabila Putri Latifah Aini Lira, Anggraini syafri Lucintarillova, Bella M. Riski Wahyudi Madury Enzellorenza Lashwarya maidawilis, maidawilis maifita, yesi Mardatillah Maulina Mariza Elvira Maulana Arifin Medina Khairani Mike Asmaria Milatama S, Thessa Ribka Muchtar, Bustari Muhammad Ikhwan Najwa Aqimna Fauzi Nani Sari Murni Nazla Defri Kirana Nisa, Setia Nomira Putri Novariza, Rika Novera, Milya Nuico Sema Nur Adila Oktavia Melati Ramadhani Putri, Martoleni putri Rifekhzan Fajar Pratama Rika Armalini Rika Armalini Rika Wulandari Rika Yani Rizky Alfajri Rosalina Efendi Nasution Sari, Putri Minas Setia Nisa Silfi Nugrahini Silvia Rahma Sari Siti Fatimah Siti Hardianti Harahap Sofia Yulidar Hafni Sofwatul Akhyari Sri Wulandari Suci Ananda, Bitri Syahrul Surya Syarifah Febiani Tara Rizkyka Taufik, Muhammad Alvito Tiara abdul novitria Trisna Ajani, Anggra Uly Adela Rahma Vanesa Amanda Yanedi Putri Vani Azzahra Viona, Aulia Vivi Yuderna Vivi Yuderna Widrian, Oksa Bayu yessy maya sari Yona Putri Karinia Yoselina, Prima Yuderna, Vivi Yudha Prama Diwanto Yuni Safira Zahra, Nabila Aliyah Zikri. B, Ahlan Alamukhda Zulfi Fauzul ‘Azim Zulmita Ratna Sari