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Problematika Perlindungan dan Tata Kelola Pekerja Migran Awak Kapal Perikanan (AKP) pada Kapalperikanan Asing Siti Kunarti; Al Fiani Nenden Iryantin
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 29 (2025): Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Ketenagakerjaan "Hukum Ketenagakerjaan dan Agenda Pemb
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v29i.2096

Abstract

Amanat mengenai pelindungan terhadap anak buah kapal (ABK) yang meliputi pelaut awak kapal dan pelaut perikanan telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Hal ini merupakan jawaban adanya upaya pemerintah memberikan perlindungan kepada para anak buah kapal yang selama ini bayak kasus dan sangat menuntut kehadiran Negara terkait legalitas kelembagaan, sistem rektuitmen serta penyiapan kompetensi demi memberikan perlindungan calon pekerja migran sektor kelautan dan perikanan. Permasalahan masih sulitnya penyelesaian dalam penanganan kasus akibat tidak jelasnya tata kelola penempatan dan perlindungan masih minim.Sedangkan pada saat yang bersamaan, praktek pengiriman para ABK ke luar negeri terus berjalan dan tidak terdata dalam sistem yang dikelola oleh Badan Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI), sehingga negara mengalami kesulitan untuk memberikan pelindungan terhadap ABK yang bekerja di luar negeri. Diperlukan tata kelola yang baik dan sinergitas antar instansi lembaga yang terlibat dalam penempatan pelindungan pekerja migran Indonesia.Aturan turunan mengenai penempatan dan pelindungan ABK PP Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 harapannya dapat memberikan pelindungan optimal dari carut marutnya permasalahan ABK, dengan membangun sistem pengawasan berbasis teknologi melalui integrasi database penempatan, tracking digital kapal, standardisasi kontrak kerja internasional, serta peningkatan kapasitas diplomatik dalam penanganan kasus lintas negara.
The Legal Politics of Outsourcing and Its Implication for the Protection of Workers in Indonesia Siti Kunarti; Nur Putri Hidayah; Hariyanto Hariyanto; Muhammad Bahrul Ulum
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 8 Issue 1, January 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol8.Iss1.2750.pp1-19

Abstract

This research aimed to analyse where the legal politics concerning outsourcing in Indonesia's legal system by scrutinizing its regulation in Book III of the Civil Code and enforcement of the Government Regulation in lieu of Law concerning Job Creation Law Number 6/2023, with its following implication to protect workers at the national level. This research employed doctrinal legal research on legal instruments related to outsourcing with statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches. The research showed that legal politics concerning outsourcing had experienced dynamic congruence with the political configuration when the legislative product on outsourcing was made. The differences emerge where outsourcing is not restricted to certain occupations in Book III of the Civil Code of Indonesia. However, Law Number 13/2003 restricted the definition of outsourcing to occupations not related to core businesses. Law Number 11/2020 and Government Regulation Number 35/2021 fit employers. Both laws govern the legal protection for outsourced employees with the transfer of undertaking to protect employment regarding changing vendors with the condition that the jobs are still available. Meanwhile, the type of work outsourced is unlimited, resulting in a deficit compared to the previous norm.
Kedudukan Surat Edaran Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor M/3/Hk.04/III/2020 dan Implikasinya terhadap Perlindungan Hukum bagi Tenaga Kerja dan Keberlangsungan Usaha dalam rangka Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Covid-19 Siti Kunarti; Kartono Kartono; Budiyono Budiyono; Supriyanto Supriyanto; Sri Hartini; Weda Kupita
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v22i1.12262

Abstract

AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 yang di alami berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia telah menyebabkan permasalahan serius yang berdampak pada sektor ketenagakerjaan. Banyak perusahaan mengeluarkan keputusan yang ekstrim seperti mem-PHK pegawainya, mengurangi gaji dan menghentikan perjanjian kerja. Masalah tersebut diakibatkan dari ketidakmampuan perusahaan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan operasionalnya, bahkan sebagian perusahaan harus mengalami kebangkrutan dan menutup usahanya.Kehadiran pemerintah di tengah pandemi melalui Surat Edaran Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor M/3/HK.04/III/2020 tentang Perlindungan Pekerja/buruh dan Kelangsungan Usaha Dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Covid-19 menuai kontroversi, dengan menyerahkan sepenuhnya tanggungjawab pemutusan hubungan kerja  dan penggajian kepada pengusaha dan pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu kedudukan Surat Edaran dalam sistem hukum dan implikasi hukumnya sebagai instrument negara terhadap perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja serta keberlangsungan usaha di tengah Pandemi Covid-19.Surat Edaran menteri tidak termasuk dalam hirarki perundang-undangan, namun demikian menjadi petunjuk pelaksanaan selama sejalan dengan undang-undang yang berwenang. Implikasi dari Surat Edaran terhadap perlindungan pekerja dan pengusaha adalah munculnya negosiasi antara pekerja dan pengusaha sebagai jalan keluar utama untuk mencegah PHK di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 ini.Kata kunci: Kedudukan Surat Edaran, Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja.
Legal Protection to the Auction Winner with Good Intentions of Mortgage Rights on Grosse Minutes of Auction Number 780/14/2019 Ade Muhammad Syamkirana Putra; Siti Kunarti
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v22i3.13507

Abstract

The government has provided legal protection to auction winners who take part in the auction with good intentions and in line with the rules, including those that are specifically regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 27/PMK.06/2016 concerning Auction Implementation Guidelines. The auction winner of Grosse Minutes of Auction Number: 780/44/2019 felt helpless and burdened by not being able to own the tangible object of what he purchased in the auction because the previous owner or mortgage giver objected to emptying the tangible object voluntarily. This problem made the auction winner burdened to forcibly vacate the tangible object from the auction he won and results in new legal actions. This research was conducted through library research to collect secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The owner of the Grosse Minutes of Auction number 780/44/2019, who won this auction and had good intentions, should be provided legal protection. This is done to uphold the principles of justice and give the auction winner legal security over his ownership of the tangible auction objects (land and building) that had been purchased. Article 1977, paragraph 1, of the Civil Code (hereafter referred to as the Civil Code) provides legal protection for purchasers who have good intentions. In essence, this article protects purchasers of movable property. According to Article 1977, paragraph 1 of the Civil Code, whoever controls movable property that is not in the form of interest and receivables that are not required to be paid to the bearer is declared to be the ownerKeywords: Legal Protection, Auction Winner, Grosse Minutes of Auction 
Bridging the Participation Gap in Systematic Land Registration: Evaluating Legal Policy Implementation and Community Collaboration in Rural Indonesia for the Realization of Agrarian Reform Sri Wahyu Handayani; Siti Kunarti; Muhammad Dzaki Alwan; Nayla Alawiya
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v26i2.28860

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Community-Based Comprehensive Systematic Land Registration (PTSL+PM) policy and to evaluate the level of community participation in rural Indonesia.This study employs a mixed-methods approach with a socio-legal perspective integrating qualitative and quantitative analyses. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and questionnaires administered to 97 respondents in Samudra Kulon Village.Analysis was conducted using a theoretical framework of community participation and legal implementation to assess participation levels and policy effectiveness.The findings indicate that the implementation of the PTSL+PM program has proceeded in accordance with established procedures during the planning stage but has not been optimal during the physical and legal data collection stages due to technical and social constraints.The level of community participation falls into the high category, with an index of 2.81, reflecting a collaborative pattern between the government and the community.Nevertheless, this participation remains largely procedural and is not yet fully substantive, indicating the presence of a participation gap. This study concludes that the success of land registration policy implementation is determined not only by the regulatory framework but also by the quality of community participation and the associated social dynamics. Therefore, strengthening participatory mechanisms, enhancing the capacity of local institutions, and improving policy communication are necessary to increase the effectiveness of the PTSL program.