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Analisis Moralitas Socrates Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Kayla Fausta Natania Sada; Amelia; Feybiola Cecilia Mahieu; Yuwono Prianto
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari-April. Synergy of Research and Community Service for Community Empowerm
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/7m7n5b26

Abstract

This study examines the concept of morality according to Socrates and its relevance in legal philosophy. It is based on the idea that law is often seen merely as rules, whereas it should also reflect justice and moral values. This research uses a normative legal method with a conceptual approach through literature study. The results show that, according to Socrates, morality is closely related to knowledge and rationality. Virtue is understood as knowledge of the good, meaning that those who understand goodness will act rightly. In legal philosophy, this view emphasises that law cannot be separated from morality. Laws without moral foundations risk losing their sense of justice. Therefore, an ideal law should reflect goodness and justice. In conclusion, morality plays an important role in shaping and evaluating law to ensure it remains fair and relevant in society.
Perluasan Tanggung Jawab Pencipta dan Pengguna Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Evellyn Octavia; Jeffaldo Thio; Sabrina Audelia; Yuwono Prianto
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari-April. Synergy of Research and Community Service for Community Empowerm
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/rjgd0b98

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant transformation across various sectors of life, while simultaneously introducing new legal complexities, particularly concerning liability for damages caused by AI-based systems. Within the framework of Indonesian positive law, AI is still positioned as a legal object functioning as part of an electronic system or agent, and therefore does not possess the capacity to act as an independent legal subject. Consequently, legal liability remains attributed to human actors, namely developers and users. This study aims to analyze the construction of legal liability for AI developers and users under Indonesian positive law, as well as to formulate an expanded model of liability from the perspective of legal philosophy in order to achieve a balance between victim protection, justice, and technological innovation. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzed qualitatively through deductive reasoning. The findings indicate that fault-based liability remains the dominant paradigm; however, it faces significant limitations in addressing the autonomous and black box characteristics of AI, which complicate the establishment of causality. Therefore, it is necessary to develop more adaptive liability models, such as strict liability, shared liability, and hybrid liability, supported by philosophical foundations including utilitarianism, deontology, and distributive justice. In addition, strengthening the principles of transparency (explainability), due diligence, and collective responsibility mechanisms is crucial in addressing the emerging responsibility gap. In conclusion, a comprehensive reformulation of legal regulation grounded in the values of social justice is urgently required to ensure that the development of AI remains aligned with the principles of legal certainty and the protection of human rights.
Co-Authors Abigael Rhemrev, Evellyn Ade Adhari Ade Adhari Ade Lilis Suryani Ahmad Redi Ahmad Redi, Ahmad Amanda, Clara Amelia Andrew Winata, Christopher Anggara, Josh Julian Aprianes, Cesilia Aprilia, Indah Siti arrifa, Reisa Aurelia, Jessica Benny Djaja Benny Djaja Budidarsono, Anya Sitara Burnama, Yustince Camila Tatya Nadida Carsnelly, Eileen Cesilia Aprianes Cevin Christian Alexsander Chandra, Clarissa Mayella Cheung, Sherlyn Nathalia Christian Alexsander, Cevin Christian Samuel Lodoe Haga Christian Samuel Lodoe Haga Christopher Andrew Winata Cicelly Chiesa Kurniawan Cindy Claudia Yosal Della Kristina Della Savelya Devi Devi, Devi Diza Pratama Djaja, Benny Ellina Dewi Evellyn Octavia Evelyn Hartono Fahri, Achmad Faksi Rafi Faradiba, Nadya Farma Rahayu, Mella Ismelia Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra Felysia, Michelle Fernando Fernando Feybiola Cecilia Mahieu Fraistifina Frangky Jonatan Furguson, Felix Gazali, Narumi Bungas Geraldy Mista Putera Gracia Kamarov Hakim, Elsan Octavia Hanivah Fitriyani Hardjono, Sheren Hartono, Evelyn Hauwra Ananda Hauwra Ananda Hery Firmansyah Hutabarat, Rugun Romaida I Made Hery Karyadika Ivon alvinia salim Jasran Asya Jeffaldo Thio Jessica Sandini Jety Widjaja Kamelia Kamiliya, Cindra Shafa Kayla Fausta Natania Sada Keiko Patricia Liwe Keishya Saputra, Lovine Kristinawati, Kristinawati Kurniawan Lena Mariana Br Sitorus Lila Graciella Yuwono Lila Graciella Yuwono Limputri, Euginia Maxine Maharani, Shavira Ardita Marcelia Oktavia Gosal Marian Marian Meiliani Meiliani Michelle Ariel Tendhyanto Muhammad Rangga Arya Putra Muhammad Rangga Arya Putra Nadilatasya, Putri Meilika Nadya Faradiba Naomi Elvienne Yanto Narumi Bungas Gazali Narumi Bungas Gazali Natasha Olivia Aliza Nathalie Cristine Lumban Gaol Nuzan, Namira Diffany R. Rahaditya Rafi, Faksi Rasji Rasji Rasji Rasji, Rasji Ridwan, Fully Handayani Rifurio, Muhammad Haikal Rozaq, Muhammad Abdur Rugun Romaida Hutabarat Sabrina Audelia Salim, Ivone Alvinia Sanny Nuyessy Putri Santoso, Albert Wibowo Sarah Angelina Setiahata Lumban Tobing Shafira Nazhimah Shafira Nazhimah Shasmita, Sylvia Sheren Hardjono Sherlyn Nathalia Cheung Siantar, Paula Roxyana Lumban Stefany Ismantara Stella Stella STELLA STELLA Stephanie Priscilla Darmawan Sukamto, Iwan Suni, Indri Elena Swara Yudhasasmita Swara Yudhasasmita Theodora Suhartanto Tobing, Sarah Angelina Setiahata Lumban Tundjung Herning Sitabuana Tundjung Herning Sitabuana Varartha , Grace Yustitia Octha Vincentius Jionny Vinshen Saputra Viony Kresna Sumantri Wihelmina Melissa Wiratno, Sandy Yona Yonanda Soly Yosal, Claudia Yunita Anggraeni Yusi Permatasi