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The Effect of Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) And Papaya Leaves (Carica papaya L.) As Feed Additives on Yolk Color and Yolk Index of Quail Eggs (Cortunix-cortunix japonica) Novianti, Arindita Niatazya; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Estoepangestie, A.T. Soelih; Lamid, Mirni; Widjaja, Made Ngakan Rai
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v8i2.74064

Abstract

The objective of this research was to investigate the effects of turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) on the yolk color and yolk index of quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica). A total of 24 laying quails were divided into four treatment groups: P0 (standard feed), P1 (feed supplemented with 0.6% turmeric), P2 (feed supplemented with 0.25% papaya leaves), and P3 (feed supplemented with 0.6% turmeric and 0.25% papaya leaves). Yolk color and yolk index measurements were conducted by breaking open the eggs. The yolk color was assessed by comparing the egg yolk with a standardized yolk color fan to identify the closest match. The yolk index was determined by measuring the width of the yolk with calipers and the height of the yolk using a micrometer tripod. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant differences among the treatment groups (p < 0.05). The effects of turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) significantly increased the yolk color and yolk index of quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica).
KADAR MILK UREA NITROGEN (MUN) PADA SAPI PERANAKAN FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN (PFH) BERDASARKAN CALVING INTERVAL YANG BERBEDA Pratama, Hanif Sabekti; Mustofa, Imam; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Srianto, Pudji; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Utama, Suzanita
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.387 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i1.2019.1-4

Abstract

Milk urea nitrogen (MUN) analys may be used as a signal potential problem in feeding program. The aim of this research was to know levels of milk urea nitrogen with different calving interval. This research was using purposive sampling in KUD Tani Wilis, Sendang, Tulungagung. The sample was obtained from breeder as much as 16 samples, grouped into 2 groups, group 1 calving interval ≤370 and group 2 calving interval ≥450. This samples tested in Surabaya laboratory of health (Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Surabaya). The result showed that MUN not signifcanly different with different calving interval (p>0,05). The conclusion of this research was MUN did not related with different calving interval.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN PARE (Momordica charantia) TERHADAP FOLIKEL OVARIUM TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) DALAM KONDISI HYPERGLYCEMIC Rezady, Ganeswara Muharam Hazmi; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Rimayanti, Rimayanti
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.808 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i1.2019.61-65

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to prove that the provision of pare leaf extract can reduce the process of follicular atrophy in the ovaries caused by hyperglycemic conditions. The total of this study was completed within 20 days, including the induction of Streptozotocin for 5 days, treatment for 14 days, and 1 day for ovarian collection. The K- group as a negative control without being induced by Streptozotocin and received no treatment. The K+ group as a positive control was only induced by Streptozotocin at a dose of 55 mg / Kg BW and D10 without treatment. The T1 group was induced by Streptozotocin at doses of 55 mg / Kg BW and D10 and treated with pare leaves extract (Momordica charantia) at a dose of 1.26 ml / Kg BW. T2 group was induced by Streptozotocin with dose of 55 mg / Kg BW and D10 and was treated with pare leaves extract (Momordica charantia) at a dose of 2.52 ml / Kg BW. Induction of Streptozotocin intraperitoneally and once-daily peroral treatment. The result showed that treatment group could make a significant difference with the positive control. Showing that amount of gap could make Momordica charantia to be alternative treatment for hyperglycemic condition.
KORELASI ANTARA LINGKAR DADA, PANJANG BADAN DAN TINGGI GUMBA TERHADAP VOLUME SEMEN DAN KONSENTRASI SPERMATOZOA SAPI MADURA Mayola, Dilla Aranda; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Utama, Suzanita; Eliyani, Hana; Safitri, Erma
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.57 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i2.2019.105-109

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know the correlation between heart girth, body length, and wither's height with semen volume and sperm concentration of Madura Bulls. Ten Madura bulls aged three to four years from Madura  were measured. Variables observed were heart girth, body length, wither's height, semen volume and sperm concentration. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research showed that there was no correlation between heart girth, body length, and wither's height with semen volume Y = 25,212 + 0,190 X1+ (-0,131) X2 + 0,136 X3, so as there was no correlation between heart girth, body length and wither's height with sperm concentration Y = 8739,559 + (-36,663) X1+ (19,714) X2 + 6,2960 X3. And than was no correlation between semen volume and sperm concentration Y = 7,303 + (-0,002) X1.
Kualitas spermatozoa post-thawing pejantan sapi Friesian Holstein pada umur yang berbeda Ristiani, Widya Aulia; Yunus, Muhammad; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Srianto, Pudji; Mustofa, Imam; Rimayanti, Rimayanti
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.153 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i1.2020.12-16

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the post-thawing spermatozoa quality of Holstein-Friesian (HF) bulls at different ages. The samples were HF frozen semen of 3, 5, and 8-years -old age group produced by the Singosari National Artificial Insemination Center.  Nine samples of each group were randomly purposive sampling, thawed in 37ºC water for 15 seconds, and assessed on the percentage of viability, motility, and abnormality of spermatozoa. The obtained data were analyzed using the ANOVA method, followed by Duncan's multiple range test at a 95% confidence level. The result showed that post-thawing spermatozoa viability in 5 and 8-year-old HF bull were 67 ± 6.67%, and 78 ± 7.59, both were higher (p <0.05) compared to 62.78 ± 5.76% in HF bulls 3-yearsold group. Likewise, the motility of those bull aged 5 and 8 years (69.44 ± 6.82 and 65.00 ± 9.68%, respectively) were higher (p <0.05) compared to 55, 56 ± 5.83% in 3-year-old HF bull. Meanwhile, the percentage of post-thawing spermatozoa abnormalities in the three age groups were 4.33 ± 1.96%, 5.89 ± 1.90%, and 5.33 ± 1.41%, not significantly different (p> 0.05) respectively. It concluded that the best quality of post-thawing HF semen based on the percentage of viability, motility, and morphologic abnormality was collected from 5-8 years old bull. Nevertheless, spermatozoa from the three age goups still meet the Indonesia standard quality of frozen semen for artificial insemination.
Efisiensi reproduksi pada sapi perah yang teridentifikasi Bakteri non spesifik dalam saluran reproduksi Qodri, Winda Nurul Lailatil; Mulyati, Sri; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Susilowati, Suherni; Tyasmingsih, Wiwiek
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i2.2020.41-47

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the reproductive efficiency of dairy cows in the presence of non-specific bacteria in the reproductive tract. This study was a descriptive study of 20 healthy and cycling dairy cows. The identification of non-specific bacteria in the reproductive tract was conducted in the previous study. Data were collected from interview, questionaire, and direct observation at the beginning of the study. Detection of estrus was performed visually, followed by artificial insemination 12-18 hours later. Non-return to estrus was checked after 21 days. Artificial insemination was repeated up to three times on cows returning to estrous. Pregnancy was checked through rectal palpation 60 days after the last insemination. Pregnant cows were followed until calving. The results showed that the estrus rate, non-return rate (NRR), conception rate (CR), calving rate (CvR), services per conception (S/C), and days open (DO), were respectively 100%, 85%, 85%, 85%, 1.3, and 93 days. It could be concluded that the presence of non-specific bacteria in the reproductive tract of dairy cows did not affect the reproductive efficiency so that pregnancy and calving could still occur.
Efektivitas pemberian GnRH pada sapi perah yang mengalami hipofungsi ovarium terhadap waktu timbulnya birahi dan angka kebuntingan Ummaisyah, Winadya Reika; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Wurlina, Wurlina; Restiadi, Tjuk Imam; Wahjuni, Retno Sri
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i3.2020.64-68

Abstract

Ovarian hypofunction is a condition in which the follicles in the ovary can not develop due to lack of feed. It can affect the pituitary anterior, so the production of FSH and LH was low. GnRH can stimulate the pituitary anterior to produced FSH and LH. This study aimed to prove that GnRH injection in dairy cows with ovarian hypofunction can initiate estrus, followed by pregnancy. This study used 12 dairy cows with BCS ≥ 2.75, with anestrus due to ovarian hypofunction. All dairy cows were divided into two treatment groups, P1 injected with GnRH at a dose of 100 µg intramuscularly and P2 injected with GnRH at a dose of 300 µg intramuscularly. The results were analyzed using an independent t-test and Chi-Square test. The result showed that estrus rate of P1 and P2 were both 100%, meanwhile onset of estrus of P2 (53.83 ± 8.1 h) was shorter p <0.05) than P1 (74.17 ± 4.7 h). Both of P1 and P2 showed 100% pregnancy rate. It could be concluded that GnRH injection could initiate 100% estrus, and followed by 100% pregnancy in dairy cows with ovarian hypofunction.
Total protein, albumin, and globulin levels of blood serum in repeat breeder Holstein Friesian cows Asrar, Siti Iqmallisa Nurrill; Rimayanti Rimayanti; Ismudiono Ismudiono; Maslichah Mafruchati; Gandul Atik Yuliani; Ginta Riady
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i2.2023.90-98

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between total protein, albumin, and globulin in the blood with the incidence of repeat breeders in dairy cows. Ten normal cyclic cows and ten repeat breeders cows were taken randomly based on the reproductive records of the Tani Wilis Village Cooperative, Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency. Questionnaire data in the form of farmers' knowledge about dairy cows' reproductive systems and feed treatment is displayed descriptively.  Dairy cows blood samples were taken from the jugular vein 6 mL to measure total protein, albumin, and globulin levels. Data analyzed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution software at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the total protein, albumin, and globulin levels in normal dairy cows and dairy cows with repeat breeders were not significantly different (p>0.05). However, in normal cyclic cows, most of the total protein, albumin, and globulin levels (80-100% of normal cyclic cows samples) are within the normal range. Meanwhile, the majority of repeat breeder cows (60-70% of the repeat breeder cows) had total protein, albumin, and globulin levels lower than the normal range (p<0.05). It could be concluded that there was a relationship between the incidence of repeat breeder and total protein, albumin, and globulin levels in the blood serum of dairy cows with repeat breeder. Therefore, it is suggested to raise awareness of smallholder farmers about proper feeding and feeding management to reduce repeat breeder cases.
Retained placenta in dairy cows living in an all-day cowshed rearing system Sayi Datur Rohmah; Hermin Ratnani; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito; Rimayanti Rimayanti; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Sri Mulyati; Abdullah Hasib
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i2.2023.71-80

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors that influence the incidence of retained placenta in dairy cows reared under an all-day cowshed housing system at KUD Tani Wilis, Sendang District, Tulungagung. This study used 216 dairy cows, that had already calved, that had been identified to have medical and reproductive records for data exploration. Data collected included the sex and weight of calf, single or twin calves, age of the dam, cowshed structure (floor, puddles on the floor, gutter, distance of cowshed to waste disposal, type of floor and roof, and sunlight exposure), feed of the dam (forage, concentrate, mineral supplements), frequency of retained placenta cases on calving intervals and days open of the dams. The prevalence of retained placenta was presented descriptively. Factors related to the retained placenta and its effect on calving interval and days open were analyzed by Chi-square test using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) software version 20 for Windows. The result showed that the prevalence rate of retained placenta was 19.91% of all dairy cow populations in the district. Furthermore, the sex of the calf, age of the dam, sunlight exposure, and the quantity of feed (forage and concentrate) were related to the retained placenta (p  <0.05). In addition, retained placenta increased along with extending of days open and calving interval. It could be concluded that the factors that influenced the prevalence of retained placenta were the sex of the calf, the age of the cow, the feed and concentrate, and the cowshed that is not facing the sun.
Optimalisasi Budidaya Kambing Peranakan Etawa melalui Pelatihan Peningkatan Kapasitas Teknis Peternak di Gresik Utomo, Budi; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Mulyati, Sri; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bima Berilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53299/bajpm.v5i2.1565

Abstract

Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) merupakan salah satu komoditas ternak strategis di Indonesia dengan potensi tinggi dalam produksi susu dan daging. Namun, praktik budidaya di kalangan peternak skala kecil, khususnya di Kabupaten Gresik, masih menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti kualitas pakan yang rendah, manajemen kandang yang tidak higienis, serta minimnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan dan reproduksi ternak. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas teknis dan pengetahuan peternak lokal dalam budidaya kambing PE yang optimal dan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh tim dari Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga melalui pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif, dengan metode berupa pelatihan teknis, simulasi lapangan, diskusi kelompok, serta monitoring pasca-kegiatan. Metode pelatihan mencakup materi pengelolaan pakan, identifikasi siklus reproduksi, sanitasi kandang, serta pencegahan penyakit. Evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta, dari nilai awal 55–60 menjadi 95–100. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan, terjadi pula perubahan perilaku budidaya seperti perbaikan manajemen pakan dan sanitasi kandang. Model PKM ini terbukti efektif dalam memberdayakan peternak dan menjadi contoh pendekatan pemberdayaan berbasis potensi lokal.
Co-Authors Abdullah Hasib Amrullah, Muhammad Fajar Annisa Nur Fitria Rahma Anwar Hafidzi Anwar Ma'ruf Arumugam, Aswini Asrar, Siti Iqmallisa Nurrill Budi Utomo BUDI UTOMO Dewita Dewita Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Elzaanin, Amina A.A Erlangga, Made Bagus Erma Safitri Estoepangestie, A.T. Soelih Fithriana Syarqawie Gandul Atik Yuliani Ginta Riady Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hardaningtyas, Enggar Hariadi, Mas'ud Hermin Ratnani Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidajati, Nove Hidayatik, Nanik Ikhsan, Dilla Amalia Bilqis Ilham Akbar Ilmi, Laily 'Ulya Nurul IMAM MUSTOFA Ismudiono Ismudiono Johansyah, Fadilla Anita Kinksky Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Listyorini, Linda Mafruchati, Maslichah Malia, Malia Mayola, Dilla Aranda Mirni Lamid Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhammad Noval Muhammad Syahid Muhammad Yunus Nisa, Ainul Hayatin Nove Hidajati Novianti, Arindita Niatazya Nurwijayanti Pasang, Gabriel Sampe Pratama, Hanif Sabekti Pudji Srianto Purnawan, Ahmad Budi Putri, Natalie Lovena Pramono Qodri, Winda Nurul Lailatil Raharjo, Dadik Rahmahani, Jola Rahmawati, Mitha Ardila Rezady, Ganeswara Muharam Hazmi Ristiani, Widya Aulia Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rosyta, Pegy Safitri, Erma - Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Sayi Datur Rohmah Shabira, Zahra Sherina Lashita Candrakirana Sri Hidanah Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suherni Susilowati Supriyadi Supriyadi Suzanita Utama Syuhuud Arumbinang Wajdi, Syuhuud Arumbinang Tatik Hernawati Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Tsaniya Atikahani Shabirah Tyasmingsih, Wiwiek Ummaisyah, Winadya Reika Viski Fitri Hendrawan Wahjuni, Retno Sri Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widjaja, Made Ngakan Rai Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yulianna Puspitasari