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Formulasi Fitur Visual Manuskrip Arab Pegon Sunda untuk Pengembangan Sistem Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) Berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) Indra Sopian; Muhammad Sigit Pramudya; Asep Achmad Hidayat; Dedi Supriadi; Zulmi Ramdani
Manuskripta Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Manuskripta
Publisher : Masyarakat Pernaskahan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33656/manuskripta.v16i1.194

Abstract

This study examines the Sundanese Arab Pegon manuscript Wawacan Abdul Muluk through a philological approach to formulate a conceptual visual feature taxonomy framework as a foundational step for developing Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR). The philological approach is employed to identify the manuscript’s condition, structural content, linguistic characteristics, and script, which are then transformed into digital parameters. The study successfully formulates six categories of conceptual visual features: paleography, text layout, script form, grapheme variation, ornamentation, and physical degradation (such as faded ink and damaged binding) that create visual noise affecting text legibility. These characteristics are analyzed as a baseline to enable AI models to accurately recognize, process, and represent Sundanese manuscripts. This synergy between philology and computational approaches contributes to the digital humanities by providing a visual feature taxonomy for future HTR application development. === Penelitian ini mengkaji manuskrip Arab Pegon Sunda Wawacan Abdul Muluk melalui pendekatan filologi untuk merumuskan kerangka kerja (framework) taksonomi fitur visual konseptual sebagai dasar awal pengembangan model Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI). Pendekatan filologi digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi naskah, struktur isi, karakteristik kebahasaan, dan aksara, yang kemudian ditransformasikan menjadi parameter digital. Hasil penelitian berhasil merumuskan enam kategori fitur visual konseptual: paleografi, tata letak teks, bentuk aksara, variasi grafem, ornamen, serta degradasi fisik naskah (seperti tinta pudar dan jilid rusak) yang menjadi noise visual bagi keterbacaan teks. Karakteristik ini dianalisis sebagai landasan agar model AI mampu mengenali, memproses, dan merepresentasikan manuskrip Sunda secara akurat. Sinergi antara filologi dan pendekatan komputasional ini berkontribusi pada bidang humaniora digital dalam menyediakan taksonomi fitur visual untuk pengembangan aplikasi HTR di masa depan.
SEJARAH GERAKAN SOSIAL, POLITIK, DAN AGAMA DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA PADA TAHUN 1901–1940 Asep Achmad Hidayat; Usman Supendi; Dandie Hambaliana
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan (Agustus 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v6i01.261

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika gerakan sosial, politik, dan keagamaan di Kota Tasikmalaya pada periode 1901 hingga 1940, sebuah era penting dalam sejarah kolonial Hindia Belanda yang ditandai oleh munculnya kesadaran nasional dan resistensi terhadap dominasi kolonial. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis dan metode kualitatif melalui studi pustaka dan analisis dokumen arsip, tulisan ini menelusuri keterlibatan masyarakat Tasikmalaya dalam berbagai bentuk pergerakan, baik yang bersifat modern maupun tradisional. Gerakan politik mulai tampak dengan masuknya Sarekat Islam dan tokoh-tokoh lokal yang memperjuangkan hak-hak rakyat melalui jalur organisasi. Di sisi lain, gerakan keagamaan tumbuh subur melalui peran pesantren dan ulama yang tidak hanya menyebarkan ajaran Islam, tetapi juga menjadi pusat perlawanan terhadap penjajahan. Interaksi antara gerakan sosial, politik, dan agama membentuk pola perlawanan yang khas di Tasikmalaya, di mana agama menjadi fondasi ideologis bagi perlawanan sosial-politik. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa gerakan di Tasikmalaya tidak dapat dipahami secara terpisah, melainkan sebagai bagian dari satu kesatuan dinamika sosial yang kompleks dalam konteks kolonial. Hasil penelitian ini memperkaya pemahaman mengenai peran daerah dalam sejarah pergerakan nasional Indonesia.
Dynamics of Multiculturalism in Southeast Asia: Cultural Identity of Rohingya Muslim Refugees in Aceh, Indonesia Ach Hakiki; Lusi Handayani; Asep Achmad Hidayat
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v13i2.54238

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of multiculturalism and the cultural acculturation of Rohingya Muslim refugees in Aceh, Indonesia, focusing on cultural identity, social interaction, and the education of the younger generation. Aceh was chosen as the research locus because it has consistently welcomed Rohingya since 2015, driven by cultural values and Islamic solidarity. A qualitative approach and case studies were used to understand how Rohingya identity is conveyed, negotiated, and maintained within the Acehnese social context. The results indicate that acculturation occurs primarily in the religious dimension and daily practices but is selective and limited. Language barriers, the separation of living spaces through refugee camps, and the lack of legal status limit deeper social integration. The interaction between the two communities is more reflective of surface multiculturalism based on humanitarian empathy rather than structural integration. Meanwhile, education and the second generation of Rohingya show significant potential as agents of more adaptive acculturation through schooling and informal training. This study concludes that multiculturalism in Aceh is situational and requires more inclusive policy support, particularly in education, access to social interaction, and residential stability, so that relations between the Acehnese and Rohingya communities can develop sustainably and integratively.
Dynamics of Multiculturalism in Southeast Asia: Cultural Identity of Rohingya Muslim Refugees in Aceh, Indonesia Ach Hakiki; Lusi Handayani; Asep Achmad Hidayat
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v13i2.54238

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of multiculturalism and the cultural acculturation of Rohingya Muslim refugees in Aceh, Indonesia, focusing on cultural identity, social interaction, and the education of the younger generation. Aceh was chosen as the research locus because it has consistently welcomed Rohingya since 2015, driven by cultural values and Islamic solidarity. A qualitative approach and case studies were used to understand how Rohingya identity is conveyed, negotiated, and maintained within the Acehnese social context. The results indicate that acculturation occurs primarily in the religious dimension and daily practices but is selective and limited. Language barriers, the separation of living spaces through refugee camps, and the lack of legal status limit deeper social integration. The interaction between the two communities is more reflective of surface multiculturalism based on humanitarian empathy rather than structural integration. Meanwhile, education and the second generation of Rohingya show significant potential as agents of more adaptive acculturation through schooling and informal training. This study concludes that multiculturalism in Aceh is situational and requires more inclusive policy support, particularly in education, access to social interaction, and residential stability, so that relations between the Acehnese and Rohingya communities can develop sustainably and integratively.
Representation of Interfaith Communication Ethics in Digital Media: Content Analysis of the Dialogue between Habib Husein Ja'far and Bhante Buddha in the Login Podcast Nelova Nidaunnisa; Asep Achmad Hidayat; Nazmul Muttaqin; Vikron Vikron
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v6i3.56849

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the representation of interfaith communication ethics in the digital space through the interaction between Habib Husein Ja’far and Bhante Buddha Dhirapuñño in the Login podcast. The research focuses on examining how religious figures apply the values of respect, tolerance, and inclusive dialogue in conversations before a digital audience. This research employs a qualitative approach using content analysis as the primary method. Data were collected by documenting two relevant podcast episodes, which were selected because they feature direct interaction between the two religious leaders. The findings indicate that the communication presented reflects a constructive form of interfaith ethics, characterized by mutual respect, openness, non-offensive humor, and efforts to identify shared humanitarian values. These findings demonstrate that digital media can serve as a positive platform for interreligious dialogue when guided by ethical awareness.