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Fendi Setyawan
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : PATTIMURA Legal Journal

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Reconstructing Prosecutorial Epistemology for Substantive Justice in Contract Law: A Comparative Philosophical and International Legal Analysis of Indonesia and Kazakhstan Mardiana, Yuvita Tri; Setyawan, Fendi; Amrullah, Muhammad Arief; Yunita, Ayu Herlin Norma; Turekulova, Dametken Medikhanovna
PATTIMURA Legal Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2025): December 2025 PATTIMURA Legal Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Doctoral in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pela.v4i3.22780

Abstract

Introduction: Contemporary contract law in Indonesia and Kazakhstan faces persistent tension between private autonomy and substantive justice. Both jurisdictions enshrine the principle of good faith, yet lack clear doctrinal guidance for its application, resulting in inconsistencies in interpretation and enforcement within their respective civil law systems. Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine how prosecutors within these jurisdictions construct legal knowledge and exercise discretion when intervening in contract-related disputes, and to evaluate whether such prosecutorial practices advance or hinder the realization of substantive justice in contractual enforcement. Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative–juridical method complemented by comparative and philosophical approaches. It analyses statutory provisions, judicial reasoning, and international soft-law instruments—particularly the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts—to explore how discretion and evidentiary reasoning shape enforcement. Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings reveal that Indonesian prosecutors, inheriting a Roman-Dutch legacy, invoke good faith inconsistently due to evidentiary ambiguity and weak pre-contractual standards, while Kazakh prosecutors emphasize formal legality that sidelines moral reasoning. This research contributes to comparative legal philosophy by proposing three reconstructive pillars for prosecutorial reasoning—doctrinal clarity, evidentiary proportionality, and principled discretion—to align substantive justice with fairness-oriented norms.
Co-Authors Abd. Aziz, Fahad Adam Surya Putra Agam Akhmad Syaukani, Agam Akhmad Agusyanti, Kusuma Astuti Ahmad Subhan Albert H Wounde Ali Badrudin Alon Maemanah Amira Inaz Clarissa Pambudi Amri, Ahmad Ihsan Amrullah, Muhammad Arief Ana Laela Fatikhatul Choiriyah Ananto Setyo Utomo Andhiyah Ivena Ramadani Angelin, Elmi Nada Anggraini, Arista Ulfa Anselma Dyah Kartikahadi Ariky, Iqbal Maula Arvina Hafidzah As’ad Imam Muhtadi Ayu Citra Santyaningtyas Azaris Pahlemy Bagus Sujatmiko Bayu Dwi Anggono Bhim Prakoso Bimo Alexander Bunga Kinasih Choiriyah, Ana Laela Fatikhatul Dewatoro Suryaningrat Poetra Dian Puspita Sari Dian Qobila Belinda DIMAS WICAKSONO Dominikus Rato Dominikus Rato Doni Rian Ardiansyah Dwi Novantoro Dyah Ochtarina Susanti Dyah Ochtorina Susanti Elvia Elvaretta Fadiah Derin Roniansah Falah, M. Kaisario H. Fanny Tanuwijaya Ferdiansyah Putra Manggala Firman Anugerah Firman Floranta Firman Floranta Adonara Firman Floranta Adonara, Firman Floranta Firman Floranta Adorana Fivi faiqotul himmah Floranta Adonara, Firman Galuh Puspaningrum Ginting, Beren Rukur H.K, Ajeng Pramesthy Hudzaifa Rochmatil Husniah I Gede Widhiana Suarda I Wayan Yasa, I Wayan Inayatul Anisah Indi Muhtar Ismail Ivan Christian Wijaya Iwan Fahmi Jamil, Nury Khoiril Jamil Jendro Hadi Wibowo Jendro Hadi Wibowo Jihan Zuhuur Rahmah Jony Heri Putra Sianturi Khusnul Khotimah Khusnul Khotimah Kinanty, Sastra Kris Kiswah, Maftuha Komang Dendi Tri Karinda Kusuma Astuti Agusyanti Lia Puspita, Putu M.Hakim Yunizar Diharimurti Mannan, Faidhul Mardiana, Yuvita Tri Melisa Dwi Fransiska Miftahul Huda Moh. Ali Mohammad Arief Amrullah Mohammad Haris Taufiqur Rahman Mohammad Irfandianto Mohammad Rondhi Muhammad Hafidz Ridho Muhammad Imaduddin Muhammad Imaduddin Muhammad Nurulloh Jarmoko Muhammad Rifky Darmawan Nur Nafa Maulida Atlanta Nuraharja Adi Partha, Putu Gde Nurhidayat , Nurhidayat Octavianus, Dwi Caesar Pika Sari Prakoso, Bhim Prescelly, Cindy Rahmadi Indra Tektona Ramzy, Isvandiar Muhammad Rastra Ardani Irawan Rica Ayu Puspita Sari Riza Nisriinaa Rokhani, Rokhani Rukaman Wibisono, Wina Febrianti Sayib Fauzi Adiansyah Serfiyani, Cita Yustisia Sonia Mawar Al Hany Subhan Arief Budiman Sufi Amalia, Cici Riski Suhayati, Kurniyah Sulistiyono, Firman Octhaviana Syadzwina, Dhifa Nadhira Syifa Alam Syokron Jazil Talitha Rahma Tania, Irda Taniady, Vicko Tito Dharma Wijaya TOLIB EFFENDI Toto Yanuarto Turekulova, Dametken Medikhanovna Ubaidillah, Lutfian Umam, Abd. Vina Lailia Agustina Wasidipa Maulana Firdaus William Franz Hasiholan Sihite Wounde, Albert Huppy Yunita, Ayu Herlin Norma Yusuf Adiwibowo, Yusuf Yusuf, Dwi Savedo Zainur Ratna Savitri Zakiyatun Nufus