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All Journal Wahana Didaktika Jurnal Keolahragaan International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal ASPIKOM Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) JURNAL GOVERNANSI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Ecoment Global: Kajian Bisnis dan Manajemen JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Darma Agung Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Jurnal Cafetaria Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Pelita Kota Journal CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik LEBAH QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health PPSDP International Journal of Education JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media Journal of Social Work and Science Education Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Guntur Eko Saputro
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
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Universal Basic Income in the Defense Economy during the Covid-19 Pandemic Nadia Indah Rosalina; Guntur Eko Saputro; Luhut Simbolon
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v2i1.318

Abstract

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic prompted the government to carry out social assistance programs. The purpose of this study is to analyze Universal Basic Income as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic which can simultaneously strengthen the defense economy in Indonesia as a form of peace dividend. This study uses a systematic literature study method of relevant previous research and strategy theory by identifying ends, ways, and means. The results of this study support universal basic income as a government policy (way) to deal with crises due to the COVID-19 pandemic because UBI can provide an increase in Indonesia's economic growth and empower Indonesian people to be better prepared to face risks, which will encourage people to dare to innovate. UBI can also strengthen the defense economy in Indonesia because by reducing the poverty rate, unemployment rate, and social inequality, the crime rate caused by the economy will decrease, increase in human resources, stronger community relations (ends). The means (means) needed to implement UBI in Indonesia are the budget, existing regulations, human resources (HR), and the latest data on Indonesian society.
Impact of Economic Currency Counterfeiting in Germany in World War II (1939-1945) Anantha Andhikatama Dalimunthe; Guntur Eko Saputro; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Wahana Didaktika : Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Wahana Didaktika Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan
Publisher : Faculty of teaching training and education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/wahanadidaktika.v21i1.11160

Abstract

In World War II one of the German strategies was the counterfeiting of currency to be used to purchase goods or services. Therefore, it is important to understand the background and consequences of currency counterfeiting in World War II. As a strategy used to weaken a country's economy, as well as the consequences of counterfeiting the currency using several stages including the heuristic stage, namely the stage of collecting primary data sources in the form of archives, news, newspapers, and secondary data in the form of books, articles then verifying or historical criticism, efforts to assess compatibility with events during the period (1939-1945) then interpretation (interpretation) so that the writing is objective data taken from several countries involved in World War II, then writing is done as a whole and analyzing in time order. Some of the impacts arising from the counterfeiting of currency by Germany are as follows: Inflation and economic instability, Harm to civil society, Financial loss to other countries. Germany also received severe political and economic sanctions at the end of World War II for counterfeiting currency and engaging in economic practices that harmed other countries. Sanctions were imposed on Germany at that time. With historical research conducted by heuristics, verification of historical criticism, interpretation, and historiography, we can better understand the counterfeiting of currency in World War II and its relevance for the present.
Indonesia's Economic Strategy in Facing the Complexity of the South China Sea Ayu Pertiwi; Guntur Eko Saputro
JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 2, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i1.408

Abstract

Geopolitical and geomaritime dynamics in the region are hot issues today, one of which is happening in the South China Sea (SCS). Various countries directly adjacent to the SCS even claim ownership of these waters. The dispute that occurred in the SCS has not reached an end point until now since it first occurred. Various efforts have been made to maintain the stability of the region and prevent major conflicts from occurring. The purpose of this study is to find out what strategies and efforts Indonesia has made in dealing with various problems that occur in the South China Sea. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using data obtained from various sources, such as national and international journals, books, and other relevant sources. The result of this research is that many strategies that have been carried out by the Indonesian government have started from diplomatic strategies to reducing military power in border areas bordering the South China Sea.
China's Economic Strategy Confronts U.S. Intervention Through Taiwan Wahyu Gusriandari; Guntur Eko Saputro; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 2, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i1.411

Abstract

East Asia has a region full of conflict dynamics, especially the spotlight to date, namely the conflict between China and Taiwan which is increasingly heated, the intervention of the United States and its ambitious strategy further aggravates the conflict between China and Taiwan. Especially with the conflict between Russia and Ukraine which has caused more turmoil because China does not want to condemn the actions taken by Russia so that the United States provides security assistance for Taiwan. so that it wants to discuss how China's strategy in dealing with the intervention of the United States through Taiwan will maintain China's sovereignty which can occur at any time there can be war and China will fight for one China policy to awaken China's power from the threat of the United States, and using qualitative descriptive research seeks to explain in detail and the structure of problems that occur in conflict between China and Taiwan.
The Role of Defense Doctrine in Dealing with Nonmilitary Threats in the Economic Field Tika Maidasari; Guntur Eko Saputro; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 2, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i1.412

Abstract

In 2020 Indonesia experienced a crisis with economic growth falling to -5.32%. Not only in Indonesia, this is also felt by the entire world the impact of the Covid-19 virus. Not over Covid-19, there has been a war between Russia and Ukraine which has also affected the global economy because the 2 countries are the main exporters of several strategic commodities on an international scale, causing disruptions to world supply chains. For this reason, there needs to be sustainable steps and actions so that the Indonesian economy continues to grow amid the threat of a global recession. The formulation of the problem to be examined is how the role of defense doctrine in dealing with non-military threats in the economic field. This article uses qualitative descriptive analysis research methods supported by several theories. The results show that defense doctrine plays an important role in increasing economic growth in Indonesia. Internal and external threats in the economy are expected to be overcome if defense doctrine is practiced sustainably.
Management of human resources in national defense depend on defense economics point of view Ratih Rachma Kurnia; Guntur Eko Saputro; Sri Murtiana
International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): May: Social Science, Economics and Art
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijosea.v13i1.201

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with abundant human resources but the number of military forces does not match with population and area. This paper aims to explain how the role of human resources as the main in the country's defense efforts to support the national economy because human resources (HR) is the most crucial resource and the element that determines the development of civilization, including the aspect of national defense. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study research approach by collecting information from journals, books, and other media to obtain topic-related materials. The result of this writing is that it can be concluded that the competence of a systematic and professional state defense management and implementation system is necessary to face threats to state defense,  it is necessary to develop the strength and capabilities of state defense including the development of human resources, natural resources, artificial resources, facilities and infrastructure, technology, and defense industry as well as a value system to improve capabilities defense of the country and support the national economy.
Peran Ekonomi Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Pertahanan Negara Melalui Konsep Sishankamrata Ria Anggun Ariani; Guntur Eko Saputro; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4791

Abstract

Abstrak Kecanggihan teknologi ini tentunya membutuhkan industri pertahanan nasional yang kuat dan mandiri. salah satu cara mendapatkan industri pertahanan yang kuat dan mandiri, termasuk teknologi pertahanan yang mumpuni, adalah melalui peran ekonomi dan konsep sishankamrata. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk membahas membahas mengenai peran ekonomi dalam meningkatkan kemandirian pertahanan melalui konsep sishankamrata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang didasarkan pada studi pemahaman yang mendalam. Hasil dan pembahasan apabila Indonesia ingin meningkatkan kemandirian pertahanan dan mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan Indonesia terlebih dahulu harus mengatasi masalah yang menghambat pengembangan industri pertahanan negara. Kesimpulan dari Penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah menetapkan BUMN pertahanan menjadi industri alutsista dan pemimpin utama (main integrator), yang memproduksi alutsista dan/atau mengintegrasikan seluruh bagian, komponen, dan bahan baku utama ke dalam alutsista untuk mendapatkan keuntungan serta menciptakan sistem pertahanan yang mandiri. Namun, apabila dilihat dari konsep sishankamrata bahwa Sistem pertahanan dan keamanan seluruh rakyat dilaksanakan oleh Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai kekuatan utama dan rakyat sebagai kekuatan pendukung. Kata Kunci: Kemandirian Pertahanan, Peran Ekonomi, Sishankamrata
Comparative Study of the Political Economy Power of Russia and Ukraine Feny Avisha; Guntur Eko Saputro; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i5.3880

Abstract

Protracted Russia - Ukraine conflict that occurred from the beginning of February 2022 caused the world economy to falter. This condition is one of the reasons for the projection that the world economy will experience a recession. These conditions made the world shake given their dependence on Ukraine, especially on the wheat sector. Wheat farmers in Ukraine have difficulty harvesting wheat. This condition makes Russia and Ukraine have to survive, and one of the factors is the economic factor. The comparison of the strengths of these countries needs to be reviewed considering that these two countries are world players in each of the sectors that affect their defense. This paper uses the theory of national power which is narrowed down to aspects of geography, natural resources, human productivity, and industrial capabilities. This paper uses a qualitative method with a comparative study approach. The results and discussion of this paper provide an overview of the capabilities in each aspect. This paper concludes that Russia is superior in political economy to Ukraine
Analisis Dampak Anggaran Pertahanan Dimasa Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Sistem Pertahanan Negara Feny Avisha; Guntur Eko Saputro; R Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4888

Abstract

Abstrak Perkembangan dinamis dari lingkungan strategis akan menciptakan serangkaian ancaman, tantangan, serta risiko yang sangat kompleks. Perkembangan Lingstra tersebut selalu menghadirkan perubahan kompleksitas ancaman dan tantangan pertahanan negara. Semua unsur pertahanan negara memerlukan pengertian dan pemahaman tentang kompleksitas ancaman. Untuk itu, Departemen Pertahanan terus mengembangkan strategi serta kebijakan pertahanan yang pelaksanaannya memerlukan dukungan alutsista dari anggaran pertahanan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Potensi ancaman tersebut menjadi salah satu penyebab anggaran pertahanan berdampak pada sistem pertahanan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif, dengan tinjauan pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data utama. Hasil analisa, Sesuai Peraturan Presiden No. 54 tahun 2020, relokasi anggaran Kementerian Pertahanan dikurangi menjadi Rp. 122 triliun. Kementerian Pertahanan sebelumnya telah menyusun rencana strategis pembangunan Kekuatan Utama Pertahanan (Bangquatpokhan) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Minimum Essential Force (MEF) yang terdiri dari tiga rencana strategis strategis. Rencana Strategis I dimulai tahun 2010-2014, Rencana Strategis II 2015-2019 dan Rencana Strategis III 2020-2024. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengurangi belanja pegawai adalah dengan mengoptimalkan kebijakan pertumbuhan nol yang telah diterapkan sejak tahun 2012. Kebijakan pemerintah adalah perombakan birokrasi pertahanan departemen SDM yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan kualitas daripada kuantitas untuk mencapai keseimbangan antara jumlah orang dan jumlah pos. Kebijakan tersebut dinilai penting di masa pandemi COVID-19 karena dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas anggaran pertahanan. Dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut, penguatan riset di bidang industri pertahanan juga harus didukung penuh, agar Indonesia tidak dapat bergantung pada alutsista yang diimpor dari negara lain. Kata Kunci: Anggaran Pertahanan, Pandemi Covid-19, Sistem Pertahanan Negara Abstract The dynamics of the development of strategic created spektur threat environment, the challenges and complex risk.The development of strategic environment is bringing about a change to the complexity of the threat and a challenge to the defense of the country.Need to understand the complexity and understandable by all elements of the defense of the country.For it, the defence ministry continue to develop strategies and policies of state defense and their implementation need the support defense budget provided covid pandemic 19 against the system of state defense.Potential threats has been one of background the impact of defense budget provided pandemic covid-19 against the system of state defense.Is a qualitative study methods used, with a main library as a technique of data collection. The results of the analysis, Once it's realocation based on the 54-year press of 2020, then budgets are reduced to as much as rp.122 trillion.The previous state had a strategic plan for building the force of defense (default ) or more commonly known as the minimum escential forces (mef) consisting of three Rencana Strategiss.The Rencana Strategis i started in 2010 - 2014, Ii Rencana Strategis 2015-2019 and Rencana Strategis iii 2020 2024.The government's policy of suppressing employee shopping is to optimize the policy of zero growth polycy that has existed since 2012.This policy is a bureaucratic reform in the field of defense that aims to maximize quality over quantity in order to bring balance of personnel and office.This policy feels very relevant in the Covid-19 pandemic because it can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the defense budget.As far as policy goes, The strengthening of defense industry research must also be fully supported Keywords: Defense budget, covid-19 pandemic, state security system
War Strategy of Acehnese and Dutch in the Aceh War 1873-1912 Ratih Rachma Kurnia; Guntur Eko Saputro; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v7i1.14847

Abstract

Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam in the history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation is the most difficult area to conquer by the Dutch.  This area was once a Sultanate area that was crowded with international traders because of its strategic location. The war began when the Dutch tried to control the Aceh region so it received fierce resistance from the sultanate and the people of Aceh. The war between the Acehnese and Dutch people lasted between 1873 and 1912 which was the largest war during colonialism in the archipelago. The Acehnese and Dutch people in this long war implemented strategies with the aim of weakening the opponent's defenses.  This paper aims to explain the strategies of both sides in the Aceh War. The author uses qualitative methods with library study as well as documentation to collect historical information with historiographic techniques. The result of this research was that the strategy of the Acehnese people with the spirit of fisabilillah war, deceitful tactics, and guerrilla was able to make the Dutch with higher-tech troops overwhelmed to deal with it. Meanwhile, the Dutch used war diplomacy to gain support from regional leaders with the politics of fighting and analyze the socio-cultural aspects of the Acehnese people to weaken the opponent's defenses.
Co-Authors Achmad, Irdham Agus Winarna ahmad arifin Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Amanda, Brian Anantha Andhikatama Dalimunthe Andreas N, Djoko Anton Iman Santosa Asmara, Johar Ayu Pertiwi Ayu Pertiwi BUDI PRAMONO Cakrawati Sudjoko Chelsie, Shellie Paola Chika Lintang Cunayah, Cucun Danga, Cosmas Manukallo Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab Deny Pradana Saputro Dharmawan, Riedho Duha, Junindra Edy Sulistyadi F.Harsono, Cecilia Fajri Mulya, Hikmatul Febriani, Erna Feny Avisha Feny Avisha Gabriel Choirul Alman Gazali Salim Gusriandari, Wahyu Haetami, Haetami Haetami, Haetami Hanri Jan Piter Harefa, Faonaso HERLINA TARIGAN Herlina Tarigan Hermanto, Djamarel Hutagalung, Josua Irwanto, Bambang Isnaeniah, Risma Wati Ivan Yulivan Jihan Marha Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Julianus Pardede, Simon Junindra Duha Kartiningsih, Yuli Khotimah Nur KINARO, MAIJON Leo Sianipar Luhut Simbolon Mahroza, Jonni Mainunah Sambas Mardamsyah, Adam Muhtar Rifai Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mulyani Mulyani Mursidi Mursidi Murtiana , Sri Murtiana, Sri Nadia Indah Rosalina Navalino, R Djoko Andreas Nisa, Rizqa Ulya Fakhrun Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nurcahyo Agung Pambudhi Octaviani, Melinda Oktasari, Erita Panji Suwarno Pasaribu, Charles Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pratama Maesza Prayogi Aprilianto Prihantoro, Kasih Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri HS Rheviany Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika, Reo Prasetiyo Rhandu Inzany Ria Anggun Ariani Rianto M.Si.Par Rianto Rianto Rinaldi Rinaldi Rinaldi, M. Risma Wati Isnaeniah Rizqiah, Khairul Royke Deksino, George RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sa'bani, Shaghi Ratu Sahabuddin, Zaenal Abidin Saleh, Basuki Rahmad Sambas, Maimunah Samingan, Muhamad Sani, Firman Santoso, Totok Imam Sarjito, Aris Savira Ayu Arsita Seftiana, Ledy Sianipar, Leo Sianturi, Kristomei Siti Rodiyah, Siti Sri Iswati Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Sri Sundari Suadnyana, I Nyoman Sudjoko, Cakrawati Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sujana, Ahmad Sundari, Sri Supriyadi, Adang Asep Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susanto Susanto Susilo Adi Purwanto Sutrasna, Yudi Suwarno, Panji Suwito Suwito SUWITO SUWITO Suwito Suwito Syafril, Khairani Syaiful Rachman Syarif Hidayatullah Syarif, Jainuddin T. Edyansyah, T. Edyansyah Thamrin, Suyono Tika Maidasari Toni, Toni Tri Ambodo Ully Ngesti Pratiwi Ulul Azmi ULUL AZMI Wahyu Gusriandari Widjayanto, Joni Wijanarko, Trias Yudhi Chandra Jaya Yudi Satrasna Yulianto Tri Yulingga Nanda Hanief