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All Journal Wahana Didaktika Jurnal Keolahragaan International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal ASPIKOM Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) JURNAL GOVERNANSI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Ecoment Global: Kajian Bisnis dan Manajemen JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Darma Agung Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Jurnal Cafetaria Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Pelita Kota Journal CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik LEBAH QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health PPSDP International Journal of Education JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media Journal of Social Work and Science Education Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Guntur Eko Saputro
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
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Reformulating National Defense Policy Through Artificial Intelligence: Enhancing Strategic Decision Making and Ethical Governance Hidayatullah, Syarif; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v6i1.1069

Abstract

This study examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in reformulating national defense policy to enhance strategic decision making. Utilizing a qualitative, descriptive methodology supported by literature reviews and expert interviews, the research analyzes how AI can support data driven policy making, improve risk assessment, and optimize military resources. The research aims to examine how AI can improve operational efficiency, predictive analysis, and response capability against emerging threats. The study applies SWOT and Technology Readiness Level (TRL) frameworks to assess the strategic integration of AI in defense systems. Findings highlight both the opportunities and ethical concerns associated with AI adoption. The findings suggest that AI significantly supports data driven decision-making, enhances risk assessment, and optimizes military resource management. However, ethical and accountability concerns persist, necessitating the inclusion of explainable AI frameworks. The research proposes a structured model for ethical and inclusive AI governance and underscores the need for international cooperation in defense AI development.
National Mobilization and Relevance for Defense Education Strategy Hidayatullah, Syarif; Toni, Toni; Widjayanto, Joni; Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v6i2.1194

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relevance of the concept of total war and national resource mobilization during World War II in the development of modern defense education in Indonesia. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with historical-contextual analysis methods. Data were obtained through literature studies of primary and secondary sources, including historical documents, academic books, international journals, and lecture materials from defense institutions. The results of the study indicate that the principles of total war, such as total mobilization, industrial conversion, and the formation of collective consciousness, can be used as a strategic learning framework in the defense education system. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of historical analysis of war with a contextual pedagogical approach that is adaptive to contemporary challenges. The main contribution of this article is to offer a conceptual model of history based defense learning that strengthens national deterrence through value education, strategic reflection, and strengthening leadership character. These findings are expected to enrich academic discourse and defense curriculum practices in developing countries.
Shifting roles of public relations professionals in artificial intelligence technology era: Case study of XY PR and digital agency Febriani, Erna; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Dharmawan, Riedho; Chelsie, Shellie Paola
Jurnal ASPIKOM - Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Jurnal ASPIKOM
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi (ASPIKOM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24329/aspikom.v9i2.1585

Abstract

The Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has changed the way public relations professionals conduct research, build relationships with the public and personalize messages, one of which is at the PR and Digital XY agency. Artificial intelligence is not only a tool but also a technology that drives a shift in the role of Public Relations professionals in the communications industry. This study aims to analyze the shift in the role of public relations professionals in dealing with the development of artificial intelligence technology in the public relations profession. The theory used is technological determinism and the role of public relations. The method used in this study is a case study with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that in the era of artificial intelligence, there has been a shift in the role of public relations professionals from the four conventional PR roles to the role of gatekeepers and validators. PR is required to have digital communication competencies and ethical behavioral principles in using artificial intelligence technology.
Bureaucratic Reform Within The Indonesian National Army; An Institutional Perspective Wijanarko, Trias; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Andreas N, Djoko
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12557

Abstract

Bureaucracy reform within the Indonesian National Army (TNI) is a strategic step to improve good and clean governance in the face of the dynamics and demands of global environmental changes. Despite various efforts that have been made, the implementation of bureaucracy reform in the TNI still faces challenges related to inefficiency, internal resistance, and a bureaucratic culture that holds a strong hierarchy. The main problem raised in this study is how bureaucracy reform can encourage transparency, accountability, and increased efficiency in TNI institutions. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of bureaucracy reform in realizing good and clean governance within TNI by using the institutional theory. The method used is a literature review by reviewing various policy documents, previous research reports, and relevant publications to understand the implementation of bureaucracy reform within the TNI. Institutional theory emphasizes three essential pillars, namely the regulatory pillar, normative pillar, and cultural cognitive pillar, where these three factors are the framework of analysis in this study. The results of the study show that these three factors significantly affect the efforts to change the institution carried out through bureaucracy reform. Increased transparency and accountability have been achieved in some parts of the Organization, but to realize good and clean governance as a whole, commitment and consistency are still needed in the implementation of sustainable bureaucracy reform. 
Quad vs. China: Strategic implications of Indo-Pacific rivalry against Indonesia Harefa, Faonaso; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Irwanto, Bambang; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Suadnyana, I Nyoman; F.Harsono, Cecilia
Lebah Vol. 18 No. 4 (2025): July: Pengabdian
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/lebah.v18i4.346

Abstract

Rivalitas antara Quadrilateral Security Dialogue dan China di kawasan Indo-Pasifik semakin menguat dan membentuk arsitektur geopolitik baru yang berdampak langsung terhadap kepentingan strategis Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Bagaimana implikasi multidimensi dari rivalitas Quad dan China terhadap posisi strategis Indonesia di kawasan Indo-Pasifik, khususnya dalam aspek keamanan, ekonomi, politik luar negeri, serta pertahanan dan kepentingan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis analisis dokumen, studi ini menemukan bahwa posisi strategis Indonesia di kawasan menjadikannya rentan terhadap dinamika militerisasi di Laut China Selatan, ketergantungan ekonomi terhadap Belt and Road Initiative, dan tekanan diplomatik dari kekuatan besar dunia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia harus merespons rivalitas ini melalui penguatan diplomasi aktif, modernisasi pertahanan, peningkatan kapasitas intelijen strategis, dan diversifikasi mitra kerja sama. Temuan ini juga menegaskan pentingnya Indonesia memosisikan diri sebagai kekuatan penyeimbang di tengah rivalitas global, agar tidak hanya menjadi objek kontestasi geopolitik, melainkan juga aktor strategis yang dapat berperan dalam menjaga stabilitas dan perdamaian kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Penelitian ini memperkaya teori hubungan internasional Indonesia dan memberi kerangka analisis strategis bagi kebijakan luar negeri. Ke depan, disarankan pendekatan kuantitatif atau mixed-method untuk mengukur dampak rivalitas Quad dan China secara lebih terstruktur..
Implementasi Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle sebagai Alternatif Strategis dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Energi Nasional di Era Transisi Nisa, Rizqa Ulya Fakhrun; Thamrin, Suyono; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v5i4.965

Abstract

Ketergantungan Indonesia terhadap batubara masih tinggi, sebagaimana tercermin dalam proyeksi RUPTL 2025–2034. Di tengah komitmen menuju Net Zero Emission 2060, diperlukan strategi transisi energi yang adaptif dan realistis. Penelitian ini mengkaji potensi penerapan teknologi Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) sebagai alternatif strategis untuk menjaga ketahanan energi nasional sekaligus mendukung agenda dekarbonisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi pustaka terhadap dokumen kebijakan, literatur ilmiah, dan data pendukung lainnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa IGCC mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pembangkitan listrik hingga 48% dan mengurangi emisi CO₂ sekitar 10% dibanding PLTU konvensional, serta memungkinkan integrasi dengan teknologi Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). Meskipun demikian, penerapannya menghadapi tantangan berupa tingginya biaya investasi, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan ketidakpastian arah kebijakan. Analisis SWOT dan kerangka ketahanan energi 4A+1S (Availability, Accessibility, Affordability, Acceptability, dan Sustainability) menunjukkan bahwa IGCC berpotensi menjadi solusi transisi jangka menengah yang layak, khususnya dalam konteks energi berbasis batubara yang masih dominan di Indonesia. Diperlukan dukungan regulasi yang konsisten, insentif fiskal, dan penguatan kapasitas SDM agar teknologi ini dapat diimplementasikan secara nyata. Dengan pendekatan yang terarah, IGCC dapat menjadi jembatan penting dalam transformasi menuju sistem energi nasional yang lebih bersih, efisien, dan berkelanjutan. 
Strategi Distribusi Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional Refinery Unit V Balikpapan Untuk Mendukung Pertahanan Negara Syarif, Jainuddin; Thamrin, Suyono; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 9.D (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Konflik di Laut China Selatan terus menjadi isu krusial yang dipicu oleh klaim wilayah yang tumpang tindih dan kekayaan sumber daya alamnya, menjadikannya pusat perhatian geopolitik. Bagi Indonesia, sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar, menjaga keamanan maritim, terutama di perairan Natuna, adalah prioritas utama. Meskipun telah meningkatkan upaya militer, tantangan seperti penangkapan ikan ilegal, pelanggaran wilayah, dan keterbatasan sumber daya angkatan laut tetap ada. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi potensi teknologi Autonomous Vehicles (AV)—termasuk Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), dan Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAV)—sebagai solusi transformatif untuk meningkatkan keamanan maritim. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana AV dapat mengoptimalkan pengawasan perbatasan, memastikan pemantauan yang berkelanjutan, dan mengurangi risiko operasional bagi personel. Artikel ini juga membahas pentingnya kolaborasi internasional dan alih teknologi untuk mengembangkan kapabilitas AV bagi pertahanan maritim Indonesia. Dengan memadukan teknologi canggih dan diplomasi strategis, Indonesia dapat memperkuat kedaulatannya sekaligus berkontribusi pada stabilitas kawasan di Laut China Selatan.
Strategi Strategi Peningkatan Koperasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Cooperative Development Strategy to Increase Economic Growth KINARO, MAIJON; Murtiana, Sri; Eko Saputro, Guntur
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v4i4.2597

Abstract

Cooperatives in Indonesia play a crucial role as the main drivers of the people's economy, particularly in supporting the welfare of members and the community. However, in the current digital era, cooperatives face increasingly complex challenges, such as limited access to technology and low-quality human resources. This research aims to identify effective strategies to enhance cooperatives' contribution to national economic growth using Arthur F. Lykke's strategic theory framework, which consists of three main elements: Ways (methods), Means (resources used), and Ends (goals to be achieved). By using a literature study method and analyzing 15 relevant scientific journals, this research finds that innovation in digitalization, capacity building of human resources, and strategic collaboration are key for cooperatives to transform and strengthen their competitiveness in the global market. The research results show that with the right strategy, cooperatives can become a major driving force in creating inclusive and sustainable economic growth, strengthening local economic resilience, and empowering communities towards better welfare.
Optimalisasi Pengadaan Alutsista Dalam Menghadapi Perlombaan Senjata Tiongkok – Amerika Serikat di Laut China Selatan Sani, Firman; Sundari, Sri; Saputro, Guntur Eko
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v4i1.5906

Abstract

Angkatan Laut Tiongkok mengalami peningkatan pesat dan diproyeksikan akan memiliki jumlah kapal yang lebih banyak dari Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat berdasarkan laporan Congressional Research Service. Meningkatnya kemampuan Angkatan Laut Tiongkok merupakan bagian dari rencana pembangunan Blue Water Navy yang dipergunakan untuk melindungi kedaulatan teritorial dan juga kepentingan nasional Tiongkok. Ketegangan Tiongkok terkait batas wilayah laut seperti Nine Dash Line, sengketa Senkaku – Diaoyou, ketegangan dengan Taiwan membuat peningkatan kemampuan Angkatan Laut Tiongkok dilihat sebagai ancaman potensial bagi beberapa negara. Amerika Serikat sebagai negara yang memiliki hubungan kerjasama pertahanan dengan beberapa negara – negara yang bersengketa dengan Tiongkok seperti Jepang, Filipina, dan Taiwan juga memberi perhatian khusus terhadap peningkatan armada Angkatan Laut Tiongkok dan menyusun strategi untuk menjaga kemampuan Angkatan Laut mereka. Indonesia sebagai negara Indo Pasifik yang berada di posisi strategis harus mempersiapkan kemampuan pertahanan maritim yang memadai untuk mempertahankan kedaulatan dan kepentingan nasional ditengah perlombaan senjata tersebut. Keterbatasan anggaran pertahanan Indonesia dibandingkan dengan Tiongkok dan Amerika Serikat merupakan kendala dalam membangun kemampuan yang memadai dalam menghadapi perlombaan senjata Tiongkok dan Amerika Serikat, dalam Jurnal ini peneliti akan membahas tentang optimalisasi anggaran pertahanan dengan menggunakan berbagai cara seperti pengutamaan alutsista Multirole dan konsep Manned Unmanned Teaming untuk menghadapi ancaman di masa depan.
Analysis of Indonesia's Cooperation with China Through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) can Provide Opportunities or Challenges for Indonesia to Realize the World Maritime Axis Gusriandari, Wahyu; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Sarjito, Aris; Rinaldi, M.
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i7.8297

Abstract

The World Maritime Axis policy initiated by President Joko Widodo has become one of the government's main focuses in national development in collaboration with the Chinese government through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). But sometimes it is also necessary to have a strategy carried out by the government in stemming the threats that come to support the world maritime axis. This has the potential to cause various asymmetrical threats around the economic field and loss of sovereignty, Indonesia's entry into the debt abyss, and the entry of laborers from China to Indonesia which will reduce employment opportunities for indigenous people. The research method uses quantitative data. The basis for the state planning process needs to be carefully prepared. Given that defense is one form of a spectrum of uncertainty that can make a "threat". keep in mind the magnitude of the opponent's ability, and must prepare to overcome the threats that will be posed in the future.
Co-Authors Achmad, Irdham Agus Winarna ahmad arifin Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Amanda, Brian Anantha Andhikatama Dalimunthe Andreas N, Djoko Anton Iman Santosa Asmara, Johar Ayu Pertiwi Ayu Pertiwi BUDI PRAMONO Cakrawati Sudjoko Chelsie, Shellie Paola Chika Lintang Cunayah, Cucun Danga, Cosmas Manukallo Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab Deny Pradana Saputro Dharmawan, Riedho Duha, Junindra Edy Sulistyadi F.Harsono, Cecilia Fajri Mulya, Hikmatul Febriani, Erna Feny Avisha Feny Avisha Gabriel Choirul Alman Gazali Salim Gusriandari, Wahyu Haetami, Haetami Haetami, Haetami Hanri Jan Piter Harefa, Faonaso HERLINA TARIGAN Herlina Tarigan Hermanto, Djamarel Hutagalung, Josua Irwanto, Bambang Isnaeniah, Risma Wati Ivan Yulivan Jihan Marha Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Julianus Pardede, Simon Junindra Duha Kartiningsih, Yuli Khotimah Nur KINARO, MAIJON Leo Sianipar Luhut Simbolon Mahroza, Jonni Mainunah Sambas Mardamsyah, Adam Muhtar Rifai Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mulyani Mulyani Mursidi Mursidi Murtiana , Sri Murtiana, Sri Nadia Indah Rosalina Navalino, R Djoko Andreas Nisa, Rizqa Ulya Fakhrun Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nurcahyo Agung Pambudhi Octaviani, Melinda Oktasari, Erita Panji Suwarno Pasaribu, Charles Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pratama Maesza Prayogi Aprilianto Prihantoro, Kasih Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri HS Rheviany Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika, Reo Prasetiyo Rhandu Inzany Ria Anggun Ariani Rianto M.Si.Par Rianto Rianto Rinaldi Rinaldi Rinaldi, M. Risma Wati Isnaeniah Rizqiah, Khairul Royke Deksino, George RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sa'bani, Shaghi Ratu Sahabuddin, Zaenal Abidin Saleh, Basuki Rahmad Sambas, Maimunah Samingan, Muhamad Sani, Firman Santoso, Totok Imam Sarjito, Aris Savira Ayu Arsita Seftiana, Ledy Sianipar, Leo Sianturi, Kristomei Siti Rodiyah, Siti Sri Iswati Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Sri Sundari Suadnyana, I Nyoman Sudjoko, Cakrawati Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sujana, Ahmad Sundari, Sri Supriyadi, Adang Asep Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susanto Susanto Susilo Adi Purwanto Sutrasna, Yudi Suwarno, Panji Suwito Suwito SUWITO SUWITO Suwito Suwito Syafril, Khairani Syaiful Rachman Syarif Hidayatullah Syarif, Jainuddin T. Edyansyah, T. Edyansyah Thamrin, Suyono Tika Maidasari Toni, Toni Tri Ambodo Ully Ngesti Pratiwi Ulul Azmi ULUL AZMI Wahyu Gusriandari Widjayanto, Joni Wijanarko, Trias Yudhi Chandra Jaya Yudi Satrasna Yulianto Tri Yulingga Nanda Hanief