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All Journal Wahana Didaktika Jurnal Keolahragaan International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal ASPIKOM Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) JURNAL GOVERNANSI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Ecoment Global: Kajian Bisnis dan Manajemen JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Darma Agung Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Jurnal Cafetaria Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Pelita Kota Journal CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik LEBAH QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health PPSDP International Journal of Education JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media Journal of Social Work and Science Education Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Guntur Eko Saputro
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
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Bank Indonesia’s role in the electronification of the digital economy as a form of non-military defense Saputro, Guntur Eko; Suwarno, Panji; Suwito, Suwito; Sudjoko, Cakrawati
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol 7, No 3 (2022): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.678 KB) | DOI: 10.29210/30032099000

Abstract

Non-military defense is a defense to deal with non-military threats that can endanger or have implications for national defense. Non-military threats have ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, public safety, and legislation dimensions. In the general policy of national defense for the years 2020-2024, it is stated that in the policy of implementing non-military defense, it is directed to deal with the dimensions and types of threats by determining the ministry/institution as the main element. Bank Indonesia realizes that the payment system needs to adapt to the presence of digital technology. To that end, BI has issued a blueprint for the Indonesia Payment System (SPI) 2025, one of whose vision is to support the digitization of banking as the main institution in the digital-financial economy, both through open-banking and the use of digital technology and data in the financial business. The research objective is to provide government input on the role of Bank Indonesia in the Electronification of the Digital Economy as a Form of Non-Military Defense. Research with qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the perspective of participants. The results achieved are in accordance with the Role theory that Bank Indonesia encourages banking digitalization, supports the integration of the national digital economy, ensures interlink fintech and banking, to ensure consumer protection and national interests are maintained.
Analisis Kritis Anggaran Pertahanan: Studi Literatur Tentang Metode Pengelolaan dan Evaluasi Leo Sianipar; Guntur Eko Saputro; Sri Sundari
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i4.814

Abstract

Defense budget is an essential component in a country's defense strategy. The selection of effective methods in managing and evaluating defense budgets can have a significant impact on national defense capabilities. Therefore, this study aims to critically analyze the methods of managing and evaluating defense budgets through relevant literature studies. The method used in this research is literature review, involving the collection and analysis of journals, books, government reports, and other relevant publications. This research involves an in-depth examination of the methods of managing and evaluating defense budgets that have been implemented by countries across the globe. The analysis results indicate that there is significant variation in the approaches to managing and evaluating defense budgets in different countries. Commonly used methods include top-down and bottom-up approaches, cost-benefit analysis, risk analysis, and strategic planning techniques. Furthermore, this research also identifies the challenges faced by countries in managing and evaluating defense budgets, such as political complexity, strategic uncertainty, and resource limitations. This study provides valuable insights into the methods that can be applied in managing and evaluating defense budgets. In the context of national defense planning, a profound understanding of these various methods can assist countries in optimizing their resource allocation, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of defense budget management, and strengthening national defense capabilities. Keywords: Defense Budget, Budget Management, Budget Evaluation, Defense Strategy, National Defense Planning.
The Impact of the Arms Race on the Economic Growth of the United States and Russia Sambas, Maimunah; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Hermanto, Djamarel; Rizqiah, Khairul
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.965

Abstract

The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union (Russia) during the Cold War had a significant impact on the economic growth of both superpowers. This study examines how the allocation of vast resources for military purposes and threats affected other sectors of the economy. By analyzing historical data on military spending, industrial production, investment, and GDP. The research found that the arms race puts huge pressure on the state budget and creates a trade-off between military spending and investment in productive sectors, which ultimately hampers long-term economic growth in both countries. This study uses secondary data such as journal books, reports from Publish or Perish, Google Scholar, related and relevant websites regarding the arms race and its impact on economic growth through the library research method. The data collection technique used is data triangulation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the arms race between the US and Russia on the economic growth of both countries. Therefore, it is expected to provide insight and reference for the government in formulating policies regarding the arms race carried out by other countries. The results of this study found the negative impact of the arms race and the importance of placing resources wisely for sustainable economic growth. The impact of the United States and Russia's arms race can hamper long-term economic growth and welfare levels in both countries. Therefore, diplomacy of international cooperation and de-escalation of tensions are necessary to avoid an arms race due to uncontrolled increase in military spending
Village Fund Management On The Improvement Of Community Economy: english Mainunah Sambas; Guntur Eko Saputro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.981

Abstract

Village Fund management plays an important role in improving the economy of communities at the village level in Indonesia . A government policy known as Dana Desa provides funds to villages to support infrastructure development, community empowerment, and local economic growth. However, transparency, human resources, community participation, and project sustainability are some of the important issues in the management of the Dana Desa. The purpose of this study is to look at how the management of the Village Fund impacts the economic improvement of communities in villages. We used government data, academic studies, and related information to describe successful practices and emerging issues. The research used a literature study method that involved analysing relevant written sources. The results achieved that the local government in managing the Village Finance System can improve and not always change the existing system so that the village government is not confused anymore to run a new system so that policies can improve the efficiency of Village Fund management to support village economic growth.
Managerial Economic Strategies In Improving Micro Business Nurcahyo Agung Pambudhi; Guntur Eko Saputro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1094

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises or better known as MSMEs. Currently its existence is a priority for the government because it is considered capable of significantly developing the national economy in Indonesia. In developing the national economy in Indonesia, the priority is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs are the backbone of the people's economic system to reduce the problem of poverty and their development is able to expand the economic base and can make a significant contribution to improving the regional economy and national economic resilience. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a library research approach. The data source in this research is a secondary data source. Data collection techniques using keyword searches, subject searches and the latest scientific articles. The results of the research found that: The development of MSMEs is not free from challenges that urgently need to find solutions, including human resource, managerial, monitoring and evaluation, trust and capital issues so that they can improve and develop MSMEs in order to increase national economic resilience.
Managerial Economic Strategies In Improving Micro Business Ulul Azmi; Sri Murtiana; Guntur Eko Saputro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1112

Abstract

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions are gases released into the atmosphere from various human activities on earth which cause a greenhouse effect in the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), methane gas (CH4), and chlorofluorocarbons (CFC). Carbon gas as the main pollutant is produced from burning oil, coal and other organic fuels. To reduce this negative impact, each country then ratified the Paris Agreement and committed to keeping the temperature increase to less than 2 degrees Celsius. In this regard, each country targets reducing GHG emissions, especially carbon, within a certain period of time. The Indonesian government has set a target to reduce carbon emissions from all sectors by 2030 by 29 percent with its own efforts or up to 41 percent with funding assistance from abroad. In the 41% reduction target, the government hopes to collaborate with developed countries that have high levels of carbon emissions, through a "carbon trading" mechanism. This research explains the implementation of policies to reduce Green House Gas (GHG) emissions using the Edwards III approach. The indicators are Communication, Disposition, Resources and Bureaucratic Structure. The research method used is qualitative, descriptive analysis type. Data collection through literature study. Data was obtained from e-books, journals and articles
The Evaluation of Use Photovoltaics (PV) in Renewable Energy Technology as Sustainability Strategies Ulul Azmi; Nugroho Adi Sasongko; Sri Murtiana; Guntur Eko Saputro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1207

Abstract

The United Nations (UN) proposed the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to make the earth peaceful and prosperous by 2030. Abundant water and food supply, sustainable energy consumption, climate change mitigation, and sustainable energy consumption are considered the keys to better sustainability. For example, the food sector is responsible for 30% of global energy consumption, 21-37% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and 70% of global water withdrawals. Integrating renewable energy into a country's energy mix largely depends on the implementation of renewable energy policies. Sustainably developed solar photovoltaic options to meet energy. The main focus is to achieve energy security and independence with special emphasis on solar energy, to drive transformative change towards widespread adoption of renewable energy. The research method uses a literature study and the findings are in the form of the direction of the Indonesian Government's policy setting, namely the National Energy General Plan (RUEN) which is the basis for regulation through Presidential Regulation Number 79 of 2014 with the aim of changing the increase in the national energy share to 23% by 2025. This regulation aims to create opportunities for PT PLN (Persero) customers in the household, business, government, social, and industrial sectors to be actively involved in the utilization and management of renewable energy in a sustainable manner and provide insight into the sustainability of solar energy, including environmental and economic development.
INTERSEKSIONALITAS PEMIKIRAN STRATEGIS DAN PEMBUATAN KEBIJAKAN PERTAHANAN BERBASIS BUKTI Sarjito, Aris; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Jurnal Governansi Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Governansi Volume 10 Nomor 1, April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jgs.v10i1.11309

Abstract

In an era characterized by rapid geopolitical shifts and evolving security threats, the imperative for evidence-based defense policymaking has never been more pressing. This research delves into the intricate nexus between strategic thinking and empirical evidence in defense policy formulation, seeking to address key gaps in understanding and practice. Through a qualitative analysis of secondary data encompassing scholarly literature, governmental reports, and defense policy documents, this study elucidates the fundamental elements of strategic thinking within defense policymaking frameworks and examines their current integration with empirical evidence. The research findings shed light on the pivotal role of strategic foresight, threat assessment methodologies, and resource allocation strategies in shaping defense policy. Moreover, the study explores the impact of intersectionality, encompassing factors such as geopolitical dynamics, technological advancements, and socioeconomic disparities, on the effectiveness of strategic thinking and the utilization of empirical evidence in defense policy making processes. The novelty lies in the comprehensive exploration of intersectionality's impact on defense policy formulation and the identification of guiding principles to enhance the integration of strategic thinking and empirical evidence. The research underscores the need for a holistic approach that acknowledges and addresses the multifaceted nature of contemporary security challenges.
Regional Logistics in Improving the Defense Economy in the Region Arifin, Ahmad; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Haetami, Haetami
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v7i2.7844

Abstract

Covid-19 has had an impact not only on health but also on the resilience of the national economy. Learning from the history of war, if we have weapons without food reserves, it will be messy as well as increasing food security to anticipate the impact of disease outbreaks such as Covid-19 which could happen again in the future. The Ministry of Defense is serious about developing the Food Estate Program by reviewing several potential land locations for planting strategic commodities. The plan to develop the "Food Estate" area in Central Kalimantan launched by the President of the Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo is a collaboration between the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of PUPR, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the Ministry of SOEs. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the strength of food security is no less important than the strength of weapons, especially in dealing with the current situation such as the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. For this reason, Indonesia must have adequate food reserves.
Blue Economy Indonesia to Increase National Income through the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) in the Order to Empower the World Maritime Axis and Strengthen State Defense Duha, Junindra; Saputro, Guntur Eko
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v7i2.7915

Abstract

The joining of Indonesia as one of the states in the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), is an opportunity and correlates with one of the policies of the Government of President Jokowi in an effort to realize Indonesia as the World Maritime Axis based on geo-strategy and geo-economics as an archipelagic country. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the blue economy is a very profitable strategy for Indonesia to increase National Income and be sustainable and support national defense through the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). This research provides benefits on how to improve the management of the vision of the World Maritime Axis through Indonesia's Blue Economy To increase National Income through the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) in the context of Realizing the World Maritime Axis and Strengthening National Defense the study of Defense Science. The novelty of this research is that it combines the concept of a blue economy with the study of defense science studies to anticipate threats from within and outside the country
Co-Authors Achmad, Irdham Agus Winarna ahmad arifin Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Amanda, Brian Anantha Andhikatama Dalimunthe Andreas N, Djoko Anton Iman Santosa Asmara, Johar Ayu Pertiwi Ayu Pertiwi BUDI PRAMONO Cakrawati Sudjoko Chelsie, Shellie Paola Chika Lintang Cunayah, Cucun Danga, Cosmas Manukallo Deni Dadang Ahmad Rajab Deny Pradana Saputro Dharmawan, Riedho Duha, Junindra Edy Sulistyadi F.Harsono, Cecilia Fajri Mulya, Hikmatul Febriani, Erna Feny Avisha Feny Avisha Gabriel Choirul Alman Gazali Salim Gusriandari, Wahyu Haetami, Haetami Haetami, Haetami Hanri Jan Piter Harefa, Faonaso HERLINA TARIGAN Herlina Tarigan Hermanto, Djamarel Hutagalung, Josua Irwanto, Bambang Isnaeniah, Risma Wati Ivan Yulivan Jihan Marha Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Julianus Pardede, Simon Junindra Duha Kartiningsih, Yuli Khotimah Nur KINARO, MAIJON Leo Sianipar Luhut Simbolon Mahroza, Jonni Mainunah Sambas Mardamsyah, Adam Muhtar Rifai Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mulyani Mulyani Mursidi Mursidi Murtiana , Sri Murtiana, Sri Nadia Indah Rosalina Navalino, R Djoko Andreas Nisa, Rizqa Ulya Fakhrun Nugroho Sasongko Jati, Nugroho Sasongko Nurcahyo Agung Pambudhi Octaviani, Melinda Oktasari, Erita Panji Suwarno Pasaribu, Charles Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Pratama Maesza Prayogi Aprilianto Prihantoro, Kasih Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri HS Rheviany Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Ratih Rachma Kurnia Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika, Reo Prasetiyo Rhandu Inzany Ria Anggun Ariani Rianto M.Si.Par Rianto Rianto Rinaldi Rinaldi Rinaldi, M. Risma Wati Isnaeniah Rizqiah, Khairul Royke Deksino, George RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sa'bani, Shaghi Ratu Sahabuddin, Zaenal Abidin Saleh, Basuki Rahmad Sambas, Maimunah Samingan, Muhamad Sani, Firman Santoso, Totok Imam Sarjito, Aris Savira Ayu Arsita Seftiana, Ledy Sianipar, Leo Sianturi, Kristomei Siti Rodiyah, Siti Sri Iswati Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Sri Murtiana Sri Sundari Suadnyana, I Nyoman Sudjoko, Cakrawati Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sujana, Ahmad Sundari, Sri Supriyadi, Adang Asep Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susanto Susanto Susilo Adi Purwanto Sutrasna, Yudi Suwarno, Panji Suwito Suwito SUWITO SUWITO Suwito Suwito Syafril, Khairani Syaiful Rachman Syarif Hidayatullah Syarif, Jainuddin T. Edyansyah, T. Edyansyah Thamrin, Suyono Tika Maidasari Toni, Toni Tri Ambodo Ully Ngesti Pratiwi Ulul Azmi ULUL AZMI Wahyu Gusriandari Widjayanto, Joni Wijanarko, Trias Yudhi Chandra Jaya Yudi Satrasna Yulianto Tri Yulingga Nanda Hanief