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Samuel Samuel
Departemen Teknik Perkapalan Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro
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Journal : Journal of Green Science and Technology

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Enhancing Hard Anodization ff Aluminum 1100 using Variated Concentration and Aeration in 20% Sulfuric and Phosphoric Acid Electrolytes Leoanggraini, Unung; Yusuf, Yusmardhany; Nugraha, Ganjar; Samuel, Samuel; Sarip, Fahmi Haddad; Trirahayu, Dhyna Analyes; Sihombing, Rony
Journal of Green Science and Technology Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Journal of Green Science and Technology Vol.8 No.2 September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jgst.v8i2.9424

Abstract

Aluminum is widely used in manufacturing, especially in automotive and aerospace, due to its light weight and easy form, although it is worn. The purpose of this research is to get the highest layer formation efficiency. During the application, hard anodizing creates a new layer in the form of a anatural protective layer on the metal surface. In hard anodized aluminum, the specimen sanded, degreasing with base, and acid neutralization. Then, hard anodizing is performed by connecting the workpiece to the positive pole and the cathode to the negative pole with a current density of 3A/dm² for 30 minutes in an electrolyte solution at a temperature of 5°C. The variations used are the mixture composition between sulfuric acid (concentration 15% - 20%) and low concentration phosphoric acid (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%) which are differentiated into aerated and non-aerated systems. Then weigh the anodized work piece to determine the weight gain of the metal due to the formed layer. The weight of the obtained layer is used to determine the efficiency of the formation of oxide layer.  The best layer formation efficiency is found in the sulfuric acid - phosphoric acid concentration variation (15% - 1%) in the aerated system at 73.47%. While the non aerated system at 73.28%. The aerated condition shows superior results compared to the non-aerated system, yielding better efficiency values than the non-aerated system.  Keywords: Aluminum 1100, Hard Anodizing, Mechanical Properties, Aeration, Electrolyte
Co-Authors A.F. Zakki Abram Hasintongan Pane Abubakar Fathuddiin ACHMAD FAUZI Achmad Mulyana Afriandy, Ariel Agung Juliarto Agung, Chris Petra Ahmad Fauzan Zakki Ahmad Firdhaus Ahmad Naufal Ahmad, Syaiful Tambah Putra Akbar, Rafi Akhmad Rosihan Adam Alfiyah, Isnar Nurul Alina Hizni Andi Trimulyono Anggrika Riyanti, Anggrika Ari Wibawa Budi Santosa Ariani, Betty Ario Restu Sratudaku Asep Kurniawan Nugraha Aulia Widyandari Aulia Widyandari Aulia Windyandari Bandi Sasmito Banjarnahor, Andrea Nanda Alfa Rizky Berlian Arswendo Adietya Bernadi Ramazini Brian, Brian Cahyanti, Febriella Hawa Caroline Victorine Katemba Chandra Ahmad Venzias Dandy Kurniawan, Dandy David Adhi Prasetyo, David Adhi Davit Hermanto Dede Puspa Pujia Dedi Budi Purwanto Dian Hafiz Eko Sasmito Hadi Enky Pratama Agustian Ervin Ervin Fadhila Affianti, Maritza Fadlan Azrialsyah Fahrunisa, Ake Sita Fathuddiin, Abubakar Febrina Mantiri, Anneke Frestiqauli, Santi Glend, Glend Good Rindo Hadrah Hadrah, Hadrah Hari Santoso Hartono Yudo Hasan, Raden Hendry Setiawan Heri Triyanto Herli Antoni Hidayatullah, Yusuf Hizni, Alina Hulu, Guslin Hutabarat, Marcelino Gabriel I. K. Suastika I.K.A.P. Utama Imam Pujo Mulyatno Irwansyah, Novi Joevero Risqy Suvica Jowis Novi B K Jowis Novi B.K K Kamal Kaban, Siswanta Kayza , Salwa Kesaulya, Feby Astrid Kestrilia Rega Prilianti Kharisma, Nanda Kiryanto Kiryanto Kiryanto Kiryanto Komar Priatna, Deden Koostanto, Harya Kumuda Kurniawan Teguh Martono Kusuma, Arsya Kusumajati, Wisnu Kala Leo Andri Yulius Caesar Livia Livia M. Iqbal Mahardika Adi Dewantara Mailani, Mey Mey Maimunah, Maimunah Makri Makri, Makri Margaretha Tuti Susanti Marhadi Marhadi, Marhadi Mawaddah Harahap, Mawaddah Mikhael Andreas Bangun Mimboro, Prasetyo Monik Kasman Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Luqman Hakim, Muhammad Luqman Nugraha, Ganjar Nurhalimah , Siti Nurul Aida, Siti PANUNTUN, MAHENDRO AJI Parlindungan Manik Pasaribu, Alfeus P. S. Ponco Bagio Pamungkas Pratiwi, Theodesia Lady Purnawan, Lesna Pusaka, Semerdanta Pusparini, Nur Nawaningtyas Putri, Andien Aisyah Putri, Nabilla Ditya Rafael, Rafael Rahma, Fadillah Aulia Rahmat Prio Aprijal Ramudi Sembiring Rayvan, Rayvan Recha Hafida Ardiansyah Reyhan, Ammar Rindianti Wibowo Rizal Aripin Rizky Rahadian, Wildan Ryvando, Ryvando Sahat Parulian Sagala Saputra, Bima Sarip, Fahmi Haddad Sarjito Joko Sisworo Sarjito Jokosisworo Setiawan, Aries Setiawan, Yohanes Ari Sharfina Farahiyah, Athayya Sholichin Sholichin, Sholichin Shosa, Andi Sihombing, Rony Sinaga, Dedy Ridoly Sipangkar, Romulus Solihin Solihin Subagio, Hertanto W. Sulistiyono, Priyo Sultan Sultan Sundoro, Aries Susilo Adjie Susilowati Susilowati Togatorop, Sarah Ayuandri Trirahayu, Dhyna Analyes Tumonglo, Esther Epin Ulil Amriardi Untung Budiarto Unung Leoanggraini Valentino Pasalbessy Vera Intanie Dewi Wasisto Haribowo, Wasisto Wicaksono, Ardhana Widiya Avianti Widyatmoko, Ari Wilma Amiruddin Wiwit Estuti Wulandari, Ardila Yahya Miharja, Denise Yopi Tri Setiadi Yunior, Tri Rangga Yusuf, Yusmardhany Zaki, Leil Badrah Zeinurrohman, Rangga Zelda, Zelda